Cayman

Showing 8401–8550 of 45550 results

  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 1 mg

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  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 10 mg

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  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 5 mg

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  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 1 mg

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  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 10 mg

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  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 5 mg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:705503 - 1 ea

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  • Aconitase is an iron-sulfur protein containing a [Fe4S4]2+ cluster that catalyzes the stereospecific isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. Whereas exposure of aconitase to oxidants renders the enzyme inactive, loss of aconitase activity in cells or in biological samples treated with pro-oxidants has been interpreted as a measure of oxidative damage. Cayman’s Aconitase Assay Kit provides a simple, reproducible, and sensitive tool for assaying aconitase from tissue homogenates or cell lysates. In this assay, citrate is isomerized by aconitase into isocitrate, which is then converted to α-ketoglutarate in a reaction catalyzed by isocitric dehydrogenase. These reactions are monitored by measuring the increase in absorbance at 340 nm associated with the formation of NADPH. The rate of NADPH production is proportional to aconitase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:705502 - 96 wells

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  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 1 mg

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  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 10 mg

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  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 25 mg

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  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 5 mg

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  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 1 mg

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  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 50 mg

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  • Acremine I is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Acremonium byssoides.{53576} It inhibits germination of P. viticola sporangia by 23.2 and 32.8% when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29771 - 1 mg

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  • Acridine orange is a cell-permeable, nucleic acid-selective fluorescent cationic dye useful for cell cycle determination and detection of cellular autophagy.{22781,22782,41255} It exhibits excitation/emission spectra of 502/525, 460/650, and 475/590 nm when bound to dsDNA, bound to ssDNA or RNA, and under acidic conditions, respectively.{22781,22782} The ratio of acridine orange emission at 590 to emission at 525 nm can be used to quantify the increase in the number of acidic vesicular organelles observed during cellular autophagy.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Acridine orange is a cell-permeable, nucleic acid-selective fluorescent cationic dye useful for cell cycle determination and detection of cellular autophagy.{22781,22782,41255} It exhibits excitation/emission spectra of 502/525, 460/650, and 475/590 nm when bound to dsDNA, bound to ssDNA or RNA, and under acidic conditions, respectively.{22781,22782} The ratio of acridine orange emission at 590 to emission at 525 nm can be used to quantify the increase in the number of acidic vesicular organelles observed during cellular autophagy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acridine orange is a cell-permeable, nucleic acid-selective fluorescent cationic dye useful for cell cycle determination and detection of cellular autophagy.{22781,22782,41255} It exhibits excitation/emission spectra of 502/525, 460/650, and 475/590 nm when bound to dsDNA, bound to ssDNA or RNA, and under acidic conditions, respectively.{22781,22782} The ratio of acridine orange emission at 590 to emission at 525 nm can be used to quantify the increase in the number of acidic vesicular organelles observed during cellular autophagy.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acridine orange 10-nonyl is a mitochondrial dye and derivative of acridine orange (Item No. 14338) that incorporates into the cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane.{36790} It selectively binds to cardiolipin-containing liposomes over phosphatidylserine- and phosphatidylinositol-containing liposomes in vitro (Kas = 0.002, 7,000, and 7,000 mM, respectively). Acridine orange 10-nonyl binding to mitochondria is abolished by the mitochondrial uncoupler FCCP (Item No. 15218) in rat cortical astrocytes, neonatal cardiomyocytes, and isolated brain mitochondria, indicating dependence on mitochondrial membrane potential.{36791} Acridine orange 10-nonyl displays excitation/emission maxima of 490/510 nm, respectively, and has been used to quantify cardiolipin content and mitochondrial mass in isolated mitochondria and cellular systems.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25545 - 10 mg

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  • Acridine orange 10-nonyl is a mitochondrial dye and derivative of acridine orange (Item No. 14338) that incorporates into the cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane.{36790} It selectively binds to cardiolipin-containing liposomes over phosphatidylserine- and phosphatidylinositol-containing liposomes in vitro (Kas = 0.002, 7,000, and 7,000 mM, respectively). Acridine orange 10-nonyl binding to mitochondria is abolished by the mitochondrial uncoupler FCCP (Item No. 15218) in rat cortical astrocytes, neonatal cardiomyocytes, and isolated brain mitochondria, indicating dependence on mitochondrial membrane potential.{36791} Acridine orange 10-nonyl displays excitation/emission maxima of 490/510 nm, respectively, and has been used to quantify cardiolipin content and mitochondrial mass in isolated mitochondria and cellular systems.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25545 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acridine orange 10-nonyl is a mitochondrial dye and derivative of acridine orange (Item No. 14338) that incorporates into the cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane.{36790} It selectively binds to cardiolipin-containing liposomes over phosphatidylserine- and phosphatidylinositol-containing liposomes in vitro (Kas = 0.002, 7,000, and 7,000 mM, respectively). Acridine orange 10-nonyl binding to mitochondria is abolished by the mitochondrial uncoupler FCCP (Item No. 15218) in rat cortical astrocytes, neonatal cardiomyocytes, and isolated brain mitochondria, indicating dependence on mitochondrial membrane potential.{36791} Acridine orange 10-nonyl displays excitation/emission maxima of 490/510 nm, respectively, and has been used to quantify cardiolipin content and mitochondrial mass in isolated mitochondria and cellular systems.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25545 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acridine orange 10-nonyl is a mitochondrial dye and derivative of acridine orange (Item No. 14338) that incorporates into the cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane.{36790} It selectively binds to cardiolipin-containing liposomes over phosphatidylserine- and phosphatidylinositol-containing liposomes in vitro (Kas = 0.002, 7,000, and 7,000 mM, respectively). Acridine orange 10-nonyl binding to mitochondria is abolished by the mitochondrial uncoupler FCCP (Item No. 15218) in rat cortical astrocytes, neonatal cardiomyocytes, and isolated brain mitochondria, indicating dependence on mitochondrial membrane potential.{36791} Acridine orange 10-nonyl displays excitation/emission maxima of 490/510 nm, respectively, and has been used to quantify cardiolipin content and mitochondrial mass in isolated mitochondria and cellular systems.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25545 - 50 mg

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  • The acridinium NHS ester can be used to label proteins and nucleic acids. The covalently bound acridinium NHS ester will produce chemiluminescence in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Acridinium-labeled proteins can be used as a detection method in immunoassays.{2437,2438}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:200200 -

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  • The acridinium NHS ester can be used to label proteins and nucleic acids. The covalently bound acridinium NHS ester will produce chemiluminescence in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Acridinium-labeled proteins can be used as a detection method in immunoassays.{2437,2438}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:200200 -

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  • The acridinium NHS ester can be used to label proteins and nucleic acids. The covalently bound acridinium NHS ester will produce chemiluminescence in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Acridinium-labeled proteins can be used as a detection method in immunoassays.{2437,2438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:200200 -

    Available on backorder

  • The acridinium NHS ester can be used to label proteins and nucleic acids. The covalently bound acridinium NHS ester will produce chemiluminescence in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Acridinium-labeled proteins can be used as a detection method in immunoassays.{2437,2438}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:200200 -

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  • Acrivastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 10 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor.{39413} In vivo, acrivastine (1 mg/kg) completely inhibits response to histamine in guinea pigs.{39412} Formulations containing acrivastine have been used for the treatment of seasonal allergies and hay fever.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24021 - 10 mg

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  • Acrivastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 10 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor.{39413} In vivo, acrivastine (1 mg/kg) completely inhibits response to histamine in guinea pigs.{39412} Formulations containing acrivastine have been used for the treatment of seasonal allergies and hay fever.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24021 - 25 mg

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  • Acrivastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 10 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor.{39413} In vivo, acrivastine (1 mg/kg) completely inhibits response to histamine in guinea pigs.{39412} Formulations containing acrivastine have been used for the treatment of seasonal allergies and hay fever.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24021 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acrivastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 10 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor.{39413} In vivo, acrivastine (1 mg/kg) completely inhibits response to histamine in guinea pigs.{39412} Formulations containing acrivastine have been used for the treatment of seasonal allergies and hay fever.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24021 - 50 mg

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  • Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug for the treatment of glaucoma.{1107} Latanoprost is an isopropyl ester, a prodrug form which is converted to latanoprost (free acid) by endogenous esterase enzymes. The free acid form is 200 times more potent than latanoprost as an FP receptor ligand for the human recombinant FP receptor.{8322} ACS 67 is an analog of latanoprost (free acid) that contains a hydrogen sulfide releasing component conjugated to the latanoprost carboxyl group.{17577} In glaucomatous pigmented rabbits, ACS 67 reduced intra-ocular pressure (IOP) more rapidly and to a greater extent than latanoprost (15 versus 25.5 mm Hg at four hours) at a dose of 0.005% for each compound.{17577} ACS 67 also increased the levels of reduced glutathione and cGMP in the aqueous humor of glaucomatous pigmented rabbits better than latanoprost.{17577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug for the treatment of glaucoma.{1107} Latanoprost is an isopropyl ester, a prodrug form which is converted to latanoprost (free acid) by endogenous esterase enzymes. The free acid form is 200 times more potent than latanoprost as an FP receptor ligand for the human recombinant FP receptor.{8322} ACS 67 is an analog of latanoprost (free acid) that contains a hydrogen sulfide releasing component conjugated to the latanoprost carboxyl group.{17577} In glaucomatous pigmented rabbits, ACS 67 reduced intra-ocular pressure (IOP) more rapidly and to a greater extent than latanoprost (15 versus 25.5 mm Hg at four hours) at a dose of 0.005% for each compound.{17577} ACS 67 also increased the levels of reduced glutathione and cGMP in the aqueous humor of glaucomatous pigmented rabbits better than latanoprost.{17577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug for the treatment of glaucoma.{1107} Latanoprost is an isopropyl ester, a prodrug form which is converted to latanoprost (free acid) by endogenous esterase enzymes. The free acid form is 200 times more potent than latanoprost as an FP receptor ligand for the human recombinant FP receptor.{8322} ACS 67 is an analog of latanoprost (free acid) that contains a hydrogen sulfide releasing component conjugated to the latanoprost carboxyl group.{17577} In glaucomatous pigmented rabbits, ACS 67 reduced intra-ocular pressure (IOP) more rapidly and to a greater extent than latanoprost (15 versus 25.5 mm Hg at four hours) at a dose of 0.005% for each compound.{17577} ACS 67 also increased the levels of reduced glutathione and cGMP in the aqueous humor of glaucomatous pigmented rabbits better than latanoprost.{17577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug for the treatment of glaucoma.{1107} Latanoprost is an isopropyl ester, a prodrug form which is converted to latanoprost (free acid) by endogenous esterase enzymes. The free acid form is 200 times more potent than latanoprost as an FP receptor ligand for the human recombinant FP receptor.{8322} ACS 67 is an analog of latanoprost (free acid) that contains a hydrogen sulfide releasing component conjugated to the latanoprost carboxyl group.{17577} In glaucomatous pigmented rabbits, ACS 67 reduced intra-ocular pressure (IOP) more rapidly and to a greater extent than latanoprost (15 versus 25.5 mm Hg at four hours) at a dose of 0.005% for each compound.{17577} ACS 67 also increased the levels of reduced glutathione and cGMP in the aqueous humor of glaucomatous pigmented rabbits better than latanoprost.{17577}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Acetyl Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (AcSDKP) is a tetrapeptide growth regulatory hormone which inhibits the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells.{9035} The dipeptidase Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) actively metabolizes circulating AcSDKP, giving it a brief plasma half life of 4 to 5 minutes. ACE inhibition is a major therapeutic end point in the treatment of hypertension management. A further consequence of ACE inhibition is the accumulation of AcSDKP in the plasma and the urine.{9036,9037} This accumulation may have physiological effects, which are manifested as the anemia of chronic ACE inhibitor toxicity. More commonly, plasma and urine AcSDKP levels can be used as a biomarker of ACE inhibition and an index of patient compliance with therapy.{9038} Measurement of AcSDKP in human urine or plasma can be readily accomplished by enzyme immunoassay.{9040} [Bertin Catalog No. A05881]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:589451 - 96 wells

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  • Actagardin is a tetracyclic lantibiotic produced by several species of Actinoplanes.{27114} It is composed of macrocyclic rings formed by thioether bridges.{27114} Actagardin preferably targets Gram-positive bacteria, inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan.{27114}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19940 -

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  • Actagardin is a tetracyclic lantibiotic produced by several species of Actinoplanes.{27114} It is composed of macrocyclic rings formed by thioether bridges.{27114} Actagardin preferably targets Gram-positive bacteria, inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan.{27114}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19940 -

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  • Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator that reduces symptoms in animal models and clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis.{32948,32949,32951} It suppresses inflammation and nitric oxide production, particularly in early stages of disease development.{32948,32949,32952} Actarit also alters immunological signaling and symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosis.{32950}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20852 -

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  • Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator that reduces symptoms in animal models and clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis.{32948,32949,32951} It suppresses inflammation and nitric oxide production, particularly in early stages of disease development.{32948,32949,32952} Actarit also alters immunological signaling and symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosis.{32950}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20852 -

    Out of stock

  • Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator that reduces symptoms in animal models and clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis.{32948,32949,32951} It suppresses inflammation and nitric oxide production, particularly in early stages of disease development.{32948,32949,32952} Actarit also alters immunological signaling and symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosis.{32950}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20852 -

    Out of stock

  • Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator that reduces symptoms in animal models and clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis.{32948,32949,32951} It suppresses inflammation and nitric oxide production, particularly in early stages of disease development.{32948,32949,32952} Actarit also alters immunological signaling and symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of multiple sclerosis.{32950}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20852 -

    Out of stock

  • ACTB-1003 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 6, 2, 4, 5, and 32 nM for FGFR1, VEGFR2, Tie-2, RSK, and p70S6K, respectively).{49609} It inhibits growth of OPM2 human multiple myeloma and murine Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR1 leukemia cells in vitro. ACTB-1003 inhibits tumor angiogenesis in an H460 mouse xenograft model. It also reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) or paclitaxel (Item No. 10461).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30069 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACTB-1003 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 6, 2, 4, 5, and 32 nM for FGFR1, VEGFR2, Tie-2, RSK, and p70S6K, respectively).{49609} It inhibits growth of OPM2 human multiple myeloma and murine Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR1 leukemia cells in vitro. ACTB-1003 inhibits tumor angiogenesis in an H460 mouse xenograft model. It also reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) or paclitaxel (Item No. 10461).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30069 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACTB-1003 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 6, 2, 4, 5, and 32 nM for FGFR1, VEGFR2, Tie-2, RSK, and p70S6K, respectively).{49609} It inhibits growth of OPM2 human multiple myeloma and murine Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR1 leukemia cells in vitro. ACTB-1003 inhibits tumor angiogenesis in an H460 mouse xenograft model. It also reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) or paclitaxel (Item No. 10461).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30069 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (18-39) is a C-terminal peptide fragment of ACTH, a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} It is produced via processing of ACTH in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland.{45140,45275} ACTH (18-39) increases cumulative food intake in fasted, but not fed, rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 2.5 nmol/animal.{45275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27274 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (18-39) is a C-terminal peptide fragment of ACTH, a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} It is produced via processing of ACTH in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland.{45140,45275} ACTH (18-39) increases cumulative food intake in fasted, but not fed, rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 2.5 nmol/animal.{45275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27274 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (18-39) is a C-terminal peptide fragment of ACTH, a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} It is produced via processing of ACTH in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland.{45140,45275} ACTH (18-39) increases cumulative food intake in fasted, but not fed, rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 2.5 nmol/animal.{45275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27274 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • ACTH (4-11) is a peptide fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Item No. 24257), a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} ACTH (4-11) induces differentiation of melanocytes when used at a concentration of 1,000 nM.{48409} It inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in homogenized canine lung with an IC50 value of 24 µM.{45300} ACTH (4-11) has been used to determine substrate specificity of recombinant H. zea carboxypeptidase B enzyme (CPBHz).{45301}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27430 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACTH (4-11) is a peptide fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Item No. 24257), a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} ACTH (4-11) induces differentiation of melanocytes when used at a concentration of 1,000 nM.{48409} It inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in homogenized canine lung with an IC50 value of 24 µM.{45300} ACTH (4-11) has been used to determine substrate specificity of recombinant H. zea carboxypeptidase B enzyme (CPBHz).{45301}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27430 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACTH (4-11) is a peptide fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Item No. 24257), a peptide hormone found in the brain that is involved in the biological stress response.{45140} ACTH (4-11) induces differentiation of melanocytes when used at a concentration of 1,000 nM.{48409} It inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in homogenized canine lung with an IC50 value of 24 µM.{45300} ACTH (4-11) has been used to determine substrate specificity of recombinant H. zea carboxypeptidase B enzyme (CPBHz).{45301}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27430 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinomycin D is a cyclic polypeptide-containing antibiotic that binds to DNA and blocks transcription. It binds to pre-melted double-stranded DNA in transcription bubbles and once bound is slow to dissociate.{21521,21519} DNA in transcriptionally hyperactive cancer cells efficiently and rapidly bind actinomycin D at low concentrations (~10 nM), which interferes with RNA synthesis and ultimately leads to cell death.{21521,21520} Actinomycin D is widely used as an anticancer agent for treating a variety of tumors and along with its fluorescent derivative, 7-aminoactinomycin D (Item No. 11397) has become a useful tool in biochemistry and molecular biology research as a marker for DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11421 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinomycin D is a cyclic polypeptide-containing antibiotic that binds to DNA and blocks transcription. It binds to pre-melted double-stranded DNA in transcription bubbles and once bound is slow to dissociate.{21521,21519} DNA in transcriptionally hyperactive cancer cells efficiently and rapidly bind actinomycin D at low concentrations (~10 nM), which interferes with RNA synthesis and ultimately leads to cell death.{21521,21520} Actinomycin D is widely used as an anticancer agent for treating a variety of tumors and along with its fluorescent derivative, 7-aminoactinomycin D (Item No. 11397) has become a useful tool in biochemistry and molecular biology research as a marker for DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11421 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinomycin D is a cyclic polypeptide-containing antibiotic that binds to DNA and blocks transcription. It binds to pre-melted double-stranded DNA in transcription bubbles and once bound is slow to dissociate.{21521,21519} DNA in transcriptionally hyperactive cancer cells efficiently and rapidly bind actinomycin D at low concentrations (~10 nM), which interferes with RNA synthesis and ultimately leads to cell death.{21521,21520} Actinomycin D is widely used as an anticancer agent for treating a variety of tumors and along with its fluorescent derivative, 7-aminoactinomycin D (Item No. 11397) has become a useful tool in biochemistry and molecular biology research as a marker for DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11421 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinomycin D is a cyclic polypeptide-containing antibiotic that binds to DNA and blocks transcription. It binds to pre-melted double-stranded DNA in transcription bubbles and once bound is slow to dissociate.{21521,21519} DNA in transcriptionally hyperactive cancer cells efficiently and rapidly bind actinomycin D at low concentrations (~10 nM), which interferes with RNA synthesis and ultimately leads to cell death.{21521,21520} Actinomycin D is widely used as an anticancer agent for treating a variety of tumors and along with its fluorescent derivative, 7-aminoactinomycin D (Item No. 11397) has become a useful tool in biochemistry and molecular biology research as a marker for DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11421 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinonin is a peptidomimetic antibiotic produced by Actinomyces that inhibits aminopeptidases. It inhibits the following matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs): MMP-1 (Ki = 300 nM), MMP-3 (Ki = 1,700 nM), MMP-8 (Ki = 130 nM), and MMP-9 (Ki = 330 nM).{27523}} Actinonin acts as an herbicide by targeting plastid peptide deformylase, an enzyme required for N-terminal processing of plastid-encoded proteins.{27463} Actinonin has also been identified as an effective inhibitor of human meprin α (Ki = 20 nM), a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves matrix proteins.{24095} More recently actinonin has been shown to inhibit tumor cell invasion and matrix degradation and to induce apoptosis in animal models by targeting human mitochondrial peptide deformylase.{27522}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Actinonin is a peptidomimetic antibiotic produced by Actinomyces that inhibits aminopeptidases. It inhibits the following matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs): MMP-1 (Ki = 300 nM), MMP-3 (Ki = 1,700 nM), MMP-8 (Ki = 130 nM), and MMP-9 (Ki = 330 nM).{27523}} Actinonin acts as an herbicide by targeting plastid peptide deformylase, an enzyme required for N-terminal processing of plastid-encoded proteins.{27463} Actinonin has also been identified as an effective inhibitor of human meprin α (Ki = 20 nM), a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves matrix proteins.{24095} More recently actinonin has been shown to inhibit tumor cell invasion and matrix degradation and to induce apoptosis in animal models by targeting human mitochondrial peptide deformylase.{27522}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Actinopyrone A is a pyrone isolated from S. pactum with diverse biological activities.{41117} It has selective and potent antimicrobial activity against H. pylori (MIC = 0.1 ng/mL) with no activity against other Gram-negative bacteria including E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and B. fragilis.{41117,41118} Actinopyrone A also mildly inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes with MIC values ranging from <6.25 to 25 μg/mL.{41117} Intravenous administration of actinopyrone A (30 μg/kg) increases coronary blood flow in dogs by 196.2%.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23140 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinopyrone A is a pyrone isolated from S. pactum with diverse biological activities.{41117} It has selective and potent antimicrobial activity against H. pylori (MIC = 0.1 ng/mL) with no activity against other Gram-negative bacteria including E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and B. fragilis.{41117,41118} Actinopyrone A also mildly inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes with MIC values ranging from <6.25 to 25 μg/mL.{41117} Intravenous administration of actinopyrone A (30 μg/kg) increases coronary blood flow in dogs by 196.2%.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23140 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Actinotetraose hexatiglate is a unique tetrasaccharide with six tiglate esters that was isolated from an Amycolatopsis culture.{31053} The sugar is distinguished by a two-fold axis of symmetry and is a co-metabolite of quinaldopeptin, a cytotoxic antibiotic with anthelmintic activity.{31053} The biological role of this metabolite is not known but is suspected to lack antimicrobial activity.{31053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Actinotetraose hexatiglate is a unique tetrasaccharide with six tiglate esters that was isolated from an Amycolatopsis culture.{31053} The sugar is distinguished by a two-fold axis of symmetry and is a co-metabolite of quinaldopeptin, a cytotoxic antibiotic with anthelmintic activity.{31053} The biological role of this metabolite is not known but is suspected to lack antimicrobial activity.{31053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Acumapimod is an inhibitor of p38α MAPK (IC50 = 50 = 0.3 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25832 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acumapimod is an inhibitor of p38α MAPK (IC50 = 50 = 0.3 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25832 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acumapimod is an inhibitor of p38α MAPK (IC50 = 50 = 0.3 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25832 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acumapimod is an inhibitor of p38α MAPK (IC50 = 50 = 0.3 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25832 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-1215 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 5 nM).{33843} It is at least 10-fold less active against other HDACs in enzymatic assays. ACY-1215 shows synergistic activity with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) against multiple myeloma (MM) cells, inducing protracted endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis.{33843,33840} ACY-1215 combined with proteasome inhibitors suppresses tumor growth and increases survival in mice with MM and mantle cell lymphoma xenografts.{33840,33843,33842} A multicenter phase I trial examining ACY-1215 combined with the E3 ligase inhibitor lenalidomide (Item No. 14643) and dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) in multiple myeloma found inhibition of HDAC6 in vivo.{33845} ACY-1215 also diminishes liver cyst development and fibrosis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{33841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21531 -

    Out of stock

  • ACY-1215 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 5 nM).{33843} It is at least 10-fold less active against other HDACs in enzymatic assays. ACY-1215 shows synergistic activity with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) against multiple myeloma (MM) cells, inducing protracted endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis.{33843,33840} ACY-1215 combined with proteasome inhibitors suppresses tumor growth and increases survival in mice with MM and mantle cell lymphoma xenografts.{33840,33843,33842} A multicenter phase I trial examining ACY-1215 combined with the E3 ligase inhibitor lenalidomide (Item No. 14643) and dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) in multiple myeloma found inhibition of HDAC6 in vivo.{33845} ACY-1215 also diminishes liver cyst development and fibrosis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{33841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21531 -

    Out of stock

  • ACY-1215 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 5 nM).{33843} It is at least 10-fold less active against other HDACs in enzymatic assays. ACY-1215 shows synergistic activity with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) against multiple myeloma (MM) cells, inducing protracted endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis.{33843,33840} ACY-1215 combined with proteasome inhibitors suppresses tumor growth and increases survival in mice with MM and mantle cell lymphoma xenografts.{33840,33843,33842} A multicenter phase I trial examining ACY-1215 combined with the E3 ligase inhibitor lenalidomide (Item No. 14643) and dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) in multiple myeloma found inhibition of HDAC6 in vivo.{33845} ACY-1215 also diminishes liver cyst development and fibrosis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{33841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21531 -

    Out of stock

  • ACY-1215 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 5 nM).{33843} It is at least 10-fold less active against other HDACs in enzymatic assays. ACY-1215 shows synergistic activity with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) against multiple myeloma (MM) cells, inducing protracted endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis.{33843,33840} ACY-1215 combined with proteasome inhibitors suppresses tumor growth and increases survival in mice with MM and mantle cell lymphoma xenografts.{33840,33843,33842} A multicenter phase I trial examining ACY-1215 combined with the E3 ligase inhibitor lenalidomide (Item No. 14643) and dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) in multiple myeloma found inhibition of HDAC6 in vivo.{33845} ACY-1215 also diminishes liver cyst development and fibrosis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{33841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21531 -

    Out of stock

  • ACY-241 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 2.6 nM).{47143} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3, HDAC7, and HDAC9 (IC50s = 35, 45, 46, 7,300, and 137 nM, respectively), as well as HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC9 (IC50 = >20,000 nM for all). It reduces proliferation of A2780, TOV-21G, and MDA-MB-231 cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM and completely inhibits it and induces apoptosis at a concentration of 10 µM. ACY-241, when used in combination with paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), inhibits proliferation in MiaPaCa-2, TOV-21G, and T47D cells. It also reduces tumor growth in a MiaPaCa-2 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg in combination with paclitaxel. ACY-241, in combination with the somatostatin receptor agonist pasireotide (Item No. 24092), reduces hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26173 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-241 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 2.6 nM).{47143} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3, HDAC7, and HDAC9 (IC50s = 35, 45, 46, 7,300, and 137 nM, respectively), as well as HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC9 (IC50 = >20,000 nM for all). It reduces proliferation of A2780, TOV-21G, and MDA-MB-231 cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM and completely inhibits it and induces apoptosis at a concentration of 10 µM. ACY-241, when used in combination with paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), inhibits proliferation in MiaPaCa-2, TOV-21G, and T47D cells. It also reduces tumor growth in a MiaPaCa-2 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg in combination with paclitaxel. ACY-241, in combination with the somatostatin receptor agonist pasireotide (Item No. 24092), reduces hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26173 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-241 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 2.6 nM).{47143} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3, HDAC7, and HDAC9 (IC50s = 35, 45, 46, 7,300, and 137 nM, respectively), as well as HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC9 (IC50 = >20,000 nM for all). It reduces proliferation of A2780, TOV-21G, and MDA-MB-231 cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM and completely inhibits it and induces apoptosis at a concentration of 10 µM. ACY-241, when used in combination with paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), inhibits proliferation in MiaPaCa-2, TOV-21G, and T47D cells. It also reduces tumor growth in a MiaPaCa-2 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg in combination with paclitaxel. ACY-241, in combination with the somatostatin receptor agonist pasireotide (Item No. 24092), reduces hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26173 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-738 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 1.7 nM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3 (IC50s = 94, 128, and 218 nM, respectively). ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) increases acetylation of α-tubulin in mouse brain. It increases exploratory activity in a novel open-field test and reduces immobility time in a tail suspension test in wild-type, but not neural cell-selective HDAC6 knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg, indicating anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activity, respectively. ACY-738 (100 mg/kg in the diet) attenuates decreases in caudal nerve sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude and increases in hind paw mechanical hypersensitivity in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by vincristine (Item No. 11764).{47574} It decreases hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28282 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-738 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 1.7 nM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3 (IC50s = 94, 128, and 218 nM, respectively). ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) increases acetylation of α-tubulin in mouse brain. It increases exploratory activity in a novel open-field test and reduces immobility time in a tail suspension test in wild-type, but not neural cell-selective HDAC6 knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg, indicating anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activity, respectively. ACY-738 (100 mg/kg in the diet) attenuates decreases in caudal nerve sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude and increases in hind paw mechanical hypersensitivity in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by vincristine (Item No. 11764).{47574} It decreases hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28282 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-738 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 1.7 nM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3 (IC50s = 94, 128, and 218 nM, respectively). ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) increases acetylation of α-tubulin in mouse brain. It increases exploratory activity in a novel open-field test and reduces immobility time in a tail suspension test in wild-type, but not neural cell-selective HDAC6 knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg, indicating anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activity, respectively. ACY-738 (100 mg/kg in the diet) attenuates decreases in caudal nerve sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude and increases in hind paw mechanical hypersensitivity in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by vincristine (Item No. 11764).{47574} It decreases hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28282 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-738 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 1.7 nM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1-3 (IC50s = 94, 128, and 218 nM, respectively). ACY-738 (5 mg/kg) increases acetylation of α-tubulin in mouse brain. It increases exploratory activity in a novel open-field test and reduces immobility time in a tail suspension test in wild-type, but not neural cell-selective HDAC6 knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg, indicating anxiolytic and antidepressant-like activity, respectively. ACY-738 (100 mg/kg in the diet) attenuates decreases in caudal nerve sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude and increases in hind paw mechanical hypersensitivity in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by vincristine (Item No. 11764).{47574} It decreases hepatorenal cystogenesis in a rat model of polycystic liver disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28282 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-775 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 0.0075 µM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (IC50s = 2.1, 2.5, and 11.2 µM, respectively). ACY-775 (2.5 µM) increases α-tubulin acetylation at lysine 40 in RN46A-B14 serotonergic cells. It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and decreases immobility time in the tail suspension test, indicating anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities, respectively, in mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29198 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-775 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 0.0075 µM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (IC50s = 2.1, 2.5, and 11.2 µM, respectively). ACY-775 (2.5 µM) increases α-tubulin acetylation at lysine 40 in RN46A-B14 serotonergic cells. It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and decreases immobility time in the tail suspension test, indicating anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities, respectively, in mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29198 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-775 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 0.0075 µM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (IC50s = 2.1, 2.5, and 11.2 µM, respectively). ACY-775 (2.5 µM) increases α-tubulin acetylation at lysine 40 in RN46A-B14 serotonergic cells. It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and decreases immobility time in the tail suspension test, indicating anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities, respectively, in mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29198 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACY-775 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6; IC50 = 0.0075 µM).{47573} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (IC50s = 2.1, 2.5, and 11.2 µM, respectively). ACY-775 (2.5 µM) increases α-tubulin acetylation at lysine 40 in RN46A-B14 serotonergic cells. It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and decreases immobility time in the tail suspension test, indicating anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities, respectively, in mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29198 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyclovir is a guanosine analog that has antiviral activity in vitro against the herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpes virus 6 (ID50s = 0.1-63.1 μM).{22178} It diffuses freely into cells and is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate by a virus-specific thymidine kinase. During DNA replication, the phosphorylated form of acyclovir is preferentially incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in premature chain termination and inhibition of further DNA polymerase activity.{22179} Acyclovir (5 mg/kg) reduces viral titers in mice infected with the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) strain SC16.{48054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acyclovir is a guanosine analog that has antiviral activity in vitro against the herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpes virus 6 (ID50s = 0.1-63.1 μM).{22178} It diffuses freely into cells and is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate by a virus-specific thymidine kinase. During DNA replication, the phosphorylated form of acyclovir is preferentially incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in premature chain termination and inhibition of further DNA polymerase activity.{22179} Acyclovir (5 mg/kg) reduces viral titers in mice infected with the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) strain SC16.{48054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acyclovir is a guanosine analog that has antiviral activity in vitro against the herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpes virus 6 (ID50s = 0.1-63.1 μM).{22178} It diffuses freely into cells and is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate by a virus-specific thymidine kinase. During DNA replication, the phosphorylated form of acyclovir is preferentially incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in premature chain termination and inhibition of further DNA polymerase activity.{22179} Acyclovir (5 mg/kg) reduces viral titers in mice infected with the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) strain SC16.{48054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acyclovir is a guanosine analog that has antiviral activity in vitro against the herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpes virus 6 (ID50s = 0.1-63.1 μM).{22178} It diffuses freely into cells and is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate by a virus-specific thymidine kinase. During DNA replication, the phosphorylated form of acyclovir is preferentially incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in premature chain termination and inhibition of further DNA polymerase activity.{22179} Acyclovir (5 mg/kg) reduces viral titers in mice infected with the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) strain SC16.{48054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acyclovir-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acyclovir (Item No. 14160) by GC- or LC-MS. Acyclovir is a guanosine analog that has antiviral activity in vitro against the herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpes virus 6 (ID50s = 0.1-63.1 μM).{22178} It diffuses freely into cells and is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate by a virus-specific thymidine kinase. During DNA replication, the phosphorylated form of acyclovir is preferentially incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in premature chain termination and inhibition of further DNA polymerase activity.{22179} Acyclovir (5 mg/kg) reduces viral titers in mice infected with the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) strain SC16.{48054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26272 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • This EIA so called Easy Sampling EIA kit works with any sample collected on any kind of protease inhibitors, without extraction but a simple dilution. Ghrelin discovered in 1999, is fast becoming an endocrinology target of the millennium. Ghrelin, identified in rat stomach as an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, is mainly produced in stomach, but has been demonstrated in many other organs. In addition to GH-releasing properties and its orexant action, Ghrelin could act as an hormone having effects on gastric motility (similarity with the peptide hormone motilin), acidic secretion, cardiovascular action, antiproliferative effects, pancreatic and glucose metabolism function, sleep… Ghrelin gene raises to mRNA prepro-ghrelin of 117 amino acids. This precursor is processed into Ghrelin, 28 amino acids (human). Before being secreted, this peptide is octanoylated at Ser 3 by GOAT (Ghrelin Octanoyl Acyl Transferase). This step is essential for biological activity making GOAT a perfect target for drugs in feeding behaviour. Interestingly, the potential therapeutic importance of this hormone is not restricted to regulation of food intake but also in cachexia (related to cancer treatment, anorexia nervosa or ischemia) gastric motility and may be involved in osteoporosis, somatopause, infertility and ovulation induction, neurological disorders (Alcoholism, Post Traumatic Stress disorders…) and cardiovascular diseases. [Bertin Catalog No. A05321.96 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501210 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • This EIA so called Easy Sampling EIA kit works with any sample collected on any kind of protease inhibitors, without extraction but a simple dilution. Ghrelin discovered in 1999, is fast becoming an endocrinology target of the millennium. Ghrelin, identified in rat stomach as an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, is mainly produced in stomach, but has been demonstrated in many other organs. In addition to GH-releasing properties and its orexant action, Ghrelin could act as an hormone having effects on gastric motility (similarity with the peptide hormone motilin), acidic secretion, cardiovascular action, antiproliferative effects, pancreatic and glucose metabolism function, sleep… Ghrelin gene raises to mRNA prepro-ghrelin of 117 amino acids. This precursor is processed into Ghrelin, 28 amino acids (human). Before being secreted, this peptide is octanoylated at Ser 3 by GOAT (Ghrelin Octanoyl Acyl Transferase). This step is essential for biological activity making GOAT a perfect target for drugs in feeding behaviour. Interestingly, the potential therapeutic importance of this hormone is not restricted to regulation of food intake but also in cachexia (related to cancer treatment, anorexia nervosa or ischemia) gastric motility and may be involved in osteoporosis, somatopause, infertility and ovulation induction, neurological disorders (Alcoholism, Post Traumatic Stress disorders…) and cardiovascular diseases. [Bertin Catalog No. A05306.96 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501160 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor, is synthesized principally in the stomach. It stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. The peptide consists of 28 amino acids, with an octanoylation of the serine-3 residue, which is necessary for biological activity. Ghrelin is present in the peripheral circulation in two forms: acylated and non-acylated. This EIA kit specifically measures the acylated form of ghrelin. This EIA is based on a double-antibody sandwich technique. The wells of the plate supplied with the kit are coated with a monoclonal antibody specific to the C-terminal part of ghrelin. This antibody will bind to any ghrelin introduced into the wells (standard or sample). The AChE – Fab’ conjugate which recognizes the N-terminal part of acylated ghrelin is also added to the wells. This allows the two antibodies to form a sandwich by binding on different parts of the human acylated ghrelin. Each kit contains ghrelin (acylated) AChE-Fab’ conjugate, human acylated ghrelin standard, human acylated ghrelin quality control, Ellman’s reagent, EIA buffer, wash buffer, Tween 20, plates pre-coated with anti-ghrelin mouse monoclonal antibody, and complete instructions. [Bertin Catalog No. A05106.384 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006306 - 384 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor, is synthesized principally in the stomach. It stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. The peptide consists of 28 amino acids, with an octanoylation of the serine-3 residue, which is necessary for biological activity. Ghrelin is present in the peripheral circulation in two forms: acylated and non-acylated. This EIA kit specifically measures the acylated form of ghrelin. This EIA is based on a double-antibody sandwich technique. The wells of the plate supplied with the kit are coated with a monoclonal antibody specific to the C-terminal part of ghrelin. This antibody will bind to any ghrelin introduced into the wells (standard or sample). The AChE – Fab’ conjugate which recognizes the N-terminal part of acylated ghrelin is also added to the wells. This allows the two antibodies to form a sandwich by binding on different parts of the human acylated ghrelin. Each kit contains ghrelin (acylated) AChE-Fab’ conjugate, human acylated ghrelin standard, human acylated ghrelin quality control, Ellman’s reagent, EIA buffer, wash buffer, Tween 20, plates pre-coated with anti-ghrelin mouse monoclonal antibody, and complete instructions. [Bertin Catalog No. A05106.384 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006306 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • This EIA so called Easy Sampling EIA kit works with any sample collected on any kind of protease inhibitors, without extraction but a simple dilution. Ghrelin discovered in 1999, is fast becoming an endocrinology target of the millennium. Ghrelin, identified in rat stomach as an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, is mainly produced in stomach, but has been demonstrated in many other organs. In addition to GH-releasing properties and its orexant action, Ghrelin could act as an hormone having effects on gastric motility (similarity with the peptide hormone motilin), acidic secretion, cardiovascular action, antiproliferative effects, pancreatic and glucose metabolism function, sleep… Ghrelin gene raises to mRNA prepro-ghrelin of 117 amino acids. This precursor is processed into Ghrelin, 28 amino acids (human). Before being secreted, this peptide is octanoylated at Ser 3 by GOAT (Ghrelin Octanoyl Acyl Transferase). This step is essential for biological activity making GOAT a perfect target for drugs in feeding behaviour. Interestingly, the potential therapeutic importance of this hormone is not restricted to regulation of food intake but also in cachexia (related to cancer treatment, anorexia nervosa or ischemia) gastric motility and may be involved in osteoporosis, somatopause, infertility and ovulation induction, neurological disorders (Alcoholism, Post Traumatic Stress disorders…) and cardiovascular diseases. [Bertin Catalog No. A05317.96 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501170 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor, is synthesized principally in the stomach. It stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. The peptide consists of 28 amino acids, with an octanoylation of the serine-3 residue, which is necessary for biological activity. Ghrelin is present in the peripheral circulation in two forms: acylated and non-acylated. This EIA kit specifically measures the acylated form of ghrelin. Each kit contains ghrelin (acylated) AChE-Fab’ conjugate, rat acylated ghrelin standard, rat acylated ghrelin quality control, Ellman’s reagent, EIA buffer, wash buffer, Tween 20, plates pre-coated with anti-ghrelin mouse monoclonal antibody, and complete instructions. [Bertin Catalog No. A05117]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006307 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Ghrelin discovered in 1999, is fast becoming an endocrinology target of the millennium. Ghrelin, identified in rat stomach as an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, is mainly produced in stomach, but has been demonstrated in many otther organs. In addition to GH-releasing properties and its orexant action, Ghrelin could act as an hormone having effects on gastric motility (similarity with the peptide hormone motilin), acidic secretion, cardiovascular action, antiproliferative effects, pancreatic and glucose metabolism function, sleep… Ghrelin gene raises to mRNA prepro-ghrelin of 117 amino acids. This precursor is processed into Ghrelin, 28 amino acids (human). Before being secreted, this peptide is octanoylated at Ser 3 by GOAT (Ghrelin Octanoyl Acyl Transferase). This step is essential for biological activity making GOAT a perfect target for drugs in feeding behaviour. Interestingly, the potential therapeutic importance of this hormone is not restricted to regulation of food intake but also in cachexia (related to cancer treatment, anorexia nervosa or ischemia) gastric motility and may be involved in osteoporosis, somatopause, infertility and ovulation induction, neurological disorders (Alcoholism, Post Traumatic Stress disorders…) and cardiovascular diseases. [Bertin Catalog No. A05401.96 wells]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501220 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Complex diseases, like cancer, may best be countered by compounds that affect multiple targets. AD57 is a polypharmacological cancer therapeutic, in that it is designed to modulate multiple targets related to cancer.{21665} In Drosophila, it potently inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinase RET (IC50 = 2 nM) and reduces the activity of numerous other kinases by more than 80% when given at 1 μM.{21665} Most notably, AD57 interferes with kinases downstream of RET, including Src, Raf, and S6K, providing further efficacy in preventing signaling leading to invasion, proliferation, and metabolism relevant to cancer.{21665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Complex diseases, like cancer, may best be countered by compounds that affect multiple targets. AD57 is a polypharmacological cancer therapeutic, in that it is designed to modulate multiple targets related to cancer.{21665} In Drosophila, it potently inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinase RET (IC50 = 2 nM) and reduces the activity of numerous other kinases by more than 80% when given at 1 μM.{21665} Most notably, AD57 interferes with kinases downstream of RET, including Src, Raf, and S6K, providing further efficacy in preventing signaling leading to invasion, proliferation, and metabolism relevant to cancer.{21665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Complex diseases, like cancer, may best be countered by compounds that affect multiple targets. AD57 is a polypharmacological cancer therapeutic, in that it is designed to modulate multiple targets related to cancer.{21665} In Drosophila, it potently inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinase RET (IC50 = 2 nM) and reduces the activity of numerous other kinases by more than 80% when given at 1 μM.{21665} Most notably, AD57 interferes with kinases downstream of RET, including Src, Raf, and S6K, providing further efficacy in preventing signaling leading to invasion, proliferation, and metabolism relevant to cancer.{21665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5) is an aggrecanase in that it cleaves aggrecan, a major proteoglycan in cartilage. While it has key roles in cartilage destruction associated with osteoarthritis, ADAMTS-5 is also involved in other pathways, including neurological processes.{28337,28336} ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor is an inhibitor of ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2; IC50 = 1.1 µM) with 40-fold selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1).{28335,28334}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5) is an aggrecanase in that it cleaves aggrecan, a major proteoglycan in cartilage. While it has key roles in cartilage destruction associated with osteoarthritis, ADAMTS-5 is also involved in other pathways, including neurological processes.{28337,28336} ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor is an inhibitor of ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2; IC50 = 1.1 µM) with 40-fold selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1).{28335,28334}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5) is an aggrecanase in that it cleaves aggrecan, a major proteoglycan in cartilage. While it has key roles in cartilage destruction associated with osteoarthritis, ADAMTS-5 is also involved in other pathways, including neurological processes.{28337,28336} ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor is an inhibitor of ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2; IC50 = 1.1 µM) with 40-fold selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1).{28335,28334}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Adapalene-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of adapalene (Item No. 13655) by GC- or LC-MS. Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25758 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adapalene-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of adapalene (Item No. 13655) by GC- or LC-MS. Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{18516,37761,37762,37763,37764} It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 μM) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).{37761} It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.{37762} It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.{37761} Adapalene (100 μM) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{37764,37763} Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25758 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Adaptaquin is an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2; IC50 = 2 μM in a reporter assay using SH-SY5Y-ODD-Luc cells).{43311} It stabilizes HIF-1α protein and induces expression of the HIF-1-regulated genes EPO and VEGF in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Adaptaquin protects against cell death induced by glutathione depletion in rat primary cortical neurons (IC50 = 0.25 μM) and reduces glutamate-induced cell death in HT-22 cells.{43311,32914} In vivo, adaptaquin (30 mg/kg) increases pellet retrieval in the single-pellet reaching task in a rat autologous striatal blood infusion model of intracerebral hemmorhage and normalizes preference for ipsilateral turns in a mouse model of striatal hemorrhage.{31664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19720 -

    Available on backorder

  • Adaptaquin is an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2; IC50 = 2 μM in a reporter assay using SH-SY5Y-ODD-Luc cells).{43311} It stabilizes HIF-1α protein and induces expression of the HIF-1-regulated genes EPO and VEGF in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Adaptaquin protects against cell death induced by glutathione depletion in rat primary cortical neurons (IC50 = 0.25 μM) and reduces glutamate-induced cell death in HT-22 cells.{43311,32914} In vivo, adaptaquin (30 mg/kg) increases pellet retrieval in the single-pellet reaching task in a rat autologous striatal blood infusion model of intracerebral hemmorhage and normalizes preference for ipsilateral turns in a mouse model of striatal hemorrhage.{31664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19720 -

    Available on backorder

  • Adaptaquin is an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2; IC50 = 2 μM in a reporter assay using SH-SY5Y-ODD-Luc cells).{43311} It stabilizes HIF-1α protein and induces expression of the HIF-1-regulated genes EPO and VEGF in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Adaptaquin protects against cell death induced by glutathione depletion in rat primary cortical neurons (IC50 = 0.25 μM) and reduces glutamate-induced cell death in HT-22 cells.{43311,32914} In vivo, adaptaquin (30 mg/kg) increases pellet retrieval in the single-pellet reaching task in a rat autologous striatal blood infusion model of intracerebral hemmorhage and normalizes preference for ipsilateral turns in a mouse model of striatal hemorrhage.{31664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19720 -

    Available on backorder

  • Adarotene is an atypical retinoid.{46715} It does not induce RARα or RAR-mediated transcription in a luciferase assay. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including mutant p53-containing DU145 prostate, A431 cervical, and Me665/2/21 melanoma cancer cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.25, and 0.25 µM, respectively) and wild-type p53-containing LNCaP prostate, H460 non-small cell lung, and HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 0.12, 0.19, and 0.32 µM, respectively). Adarotene induces DNA damage in wild-type p53-containing IGROV-1 cells and apoptosis in IGROV-1 and DU145 cells. It reduces tumor burden and increases survival in a mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) when administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg per day.{46716}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29807 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adarotene is an atypical retinoid.{46715} It does not induce RARα or RAR-mediated transcription in a luciferase assay. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including mutant p53-containing DU145 prostate, A431 cervical, and Me665/2/21 melanoma cancer cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.25, and 0.25 µM, respectively) and wild-type p53-containing LNCaP prostate, H460 non-small cell lung, and HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 0.12, 0.19, and 0.32 µM, respectively). Adarotene induces DNA damage in wild-type p53-containing IGROV-1 cells and apoptosis in IGROV-1 and DU145 cells. It reduces tumor burden and increases survival in a mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) when administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg per day.{46716}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29807 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adarotene is an atypical retinoid.{46715} It does not induce RARα or RAR-mediated transcription in a luciferase assay. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including mutant p53-containing DU145 prostate, A431 cervical, and Me665/2/21 melanoma cancer cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.25, and 0.25 µM, respectively) and wild-type p53-containing LNCaP prostate, H460 non-small cell lung, and HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 0.12, 0.19, and 0.32 µM, respectively). Adarotene induces DNA damage in wild-type p53-containing IGROV-1 cells and apoptosis in IGROV-1 and DU145 cells. It reduces tumor burden and increases survival in a mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) when administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg per day.{46716}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29807 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Adarotene is an atypical retinoid.{46715} It does not induce RARα or RAR-mediated transcription in a luciferase assay. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including mutant p53-containing DU145 prostate, A431 cervical, and Me665/2/21 melanoma cancer cells (IC50s = 0.1, 0.25, and 0.25 µM, respectively) and wild-type p53-containing LNCaP prostate, H460 non-small cell lung, and HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 0.12, 0.19, and 0.32 µM, respectively). Adarotene induces DNA damage in wild-type p53-containing IGROV-1 cells and apoptosis in IGROV-1 and DU145 cells. It reduces tumor burden and increases survival in a mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) when administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg per day.{46716}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29807 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ADBICA is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) that has recently been identified in herbal blends.{23290} Its name refers to its structure, which has a 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl group linked to a 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide base at the amide group. The base is similar to that of the aminoalkylindoles which potently activate both CB receptors.{16797} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ADBICA is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) that has recently been identified in herbal blends.{23290} Its name refers to its structure, which has a 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl group linked to a 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide base at the amide group. The base is similar to that of the aminoalkylindoles which potently activate both CB receptors.{16797} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ADBICA is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) that has recently been identified in herbal blends.{23290} Its name refers to its structure, which has a 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl group linked to a 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide base at the amide group. The base is similar to that of the aminoalkylindoles which potently activate both CB receptors.{16797} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Adefovir is an active metabolite of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir dipivoxil (Item No. 28373).{56174} Adefovir is formed from adefovir dipivoxil by gastrointestinal carboxylesterase 2 (CES2).{56175} It inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 7 µg/ml for both in E6SM cells), HIV-1 and HIV-2 (EC50s = 1.8 and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively, in CEM cells), and varicella zoster virus (VZV; EC50 = 10 µg/ml in human embryonic lung fibroblasts).{56176} Adefovir (50 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces increases in lymph node viral DNA and serum IgG levels in a mouse model of AIDS induced by infection with the retroviral complex LP-BM5.{56177} It also inhibits tumor growth induced by Moloney sarcoma virus (MSV) infection in mice at the same dose.{56178}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adefovir is an active metabolite of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir dipivoxil (Item No. 28373).{56174} Adefovir is formed from adefovir dipivoxil by gastrointestinal carboxylesterase 2 (CES2).{56175} It inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 7 µg/ml for both in E6SM cells), HIV-1 and HIV-2 (EC50s = 1.8 and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively, in CEM cells), and varicella zoster virus (VZV; EC50 = 10 µg/ml in human embryonic lung fibroblasts).{56176} Adefovir (50 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces increases in lymph node viral DNA and serum IgG levels in a mouse model of AIDS induced by infection with the retroviral complex LP-BM5.{56177} It also inhibits tumor growth induced by Moloney sarcoma virus (MSV) infection in mice at the same dose.{56178}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adefovir is an active metabolite of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir dipivoxil (Item No. 28373).{56174} Adefovir is formed from adefovir dipivoxil by gastrointestinal carboxylesterase 2 (CES2).{56175} It inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 7 µg/ml for both in E6SM cells), HIV-1 and HIV-2 (EC50s = 1.8 and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively, in CEM cells), and varicella zoster virus (VZV; EC50 = 10 µg/ml in human embryonic lung fibroblasts).{56176} Adefovir (50 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces increases in lymph node viral DNA and serum IgG levels in a mouse model of AIDS induced by infection with the retroviral complex LP-BM5.{56177} It also inhibits tumor growth induced by Moloney sarcoma virus (MSV) infection in mice at the same dose.{56178}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • Adefovir is an active metabolite of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir dipivoxil (Item No. 28373).{56174} Adefovir is formed from adefovir dipivoxil by gastrointestinal carboxylesterase 2 (CES2).{56175} It inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 7 µg/ml for both in E6SM cells), HIV-1 and HIV-2 (EC50s = 1.8 and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively, in CEM cells), and varicella zoster virus (VZV; EC50 = 10 µg/ml in human embryonic lung fibroblasts).{56176} Adefovir (50 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces increases in lymph node viral DNA and serum IgG levels in a mouse model of AIDS induced by infection with the retroviral complex LP-BM5.{56177} It also inhibits tumor growth induced by Moloney sarcoma virus (MSV) infection in mice at the same dose.{56178}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adefovir dipivoxil is a prodrug form of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir (Item No. 18650).{45446} Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA synthesis in HepG2 2.2.15 cells infected with HBV (EC50 = 0.517 μM).{45447} It is cytotoxic to HepG2 2.2.15 cells with a 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) value of 540 μM. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits HBV replication in the liver of HBV transgenic mice (ED50 = 0.2 μmol/kg per day).{45448} Formulations containing adefovir dipivoxil have been used in the treatment of chronic HBV infection.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28373 - 100 mg

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  • Adefovir dipivoxil is a prodrug form of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir (Item No. 18650).{45446} Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA synthesis in HepG2 2.2.15 cells infected with HBV (EC50 = 0.517 μM).{45447} It is cytotoxic to HepG2 2.2.15 cells with a 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) value of 540 μM. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits HBV replication in the liver of HBV transgenic mice (ED50 = 0.2 μmol/kg per day).{45448} Formulations containing adefovir dipivoxil have been used in the treatment of chronic HBV infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28373 - 25 mg

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  • Adefovir dipivoxil is a prodrug form of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir (Item No. 18650).{45446} Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA synthesis in HepG2 2.2.15 cells infected with HBV (EC50 = 0.517 μM).{45447} It is cytotoxic to HepG2 2.2.15 cells with a 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) value of 540 μM. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits HBV replication in the liver of HBV transgenic mice (ED50 = 0.2 μmol/kg per day).{45448} Formulations containing adefovir dipivoxil have been used in the treatment of chronic HBV infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28373 - 50 mg

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  • Adefovir-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of adefovir (Item No. 18650) by GC- or LC-MS. Adefovir is an active metabolite of the antiviral nucleoside analog adefovir dipivoxil (Item No. 28373).{56174} Adefovir is formed from adefovir dipivoxil by gastrointestinal carboxylesterase 2 (CES2).{56175} It inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 (EC50 = 7 µg/ml for both in E6SM cells), HIV-1 and HIV-2 (EC50s = 1.8 and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively, in CEM cells), and varicella zoster virus (VZV; EC50 = 10 µg/ml in human embryonic lung fibroblasts).{56176} Adefovir (50 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces increases in lymph node viral DNA and serum IgG levels in a mouse model of AIDS induced by infection with the retroviral complex LP-BM5.{56177} It also inhibits tumor growth induced by Moloney sarcoma virus (MSV) infection in mice at the same dose.{56178}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31315 - 2.5 mg

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  • Adenine is a purine base that acts as a precursor, substrate, or cofactor in diverse biochemical pathways.{29412} It is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA, and ATP, as well as numerous other natural biochemicals.  

     

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  • Adenine is a purine base that acts as a precursor, substrate, or cofactor in diverse biochemical pathways.{29412} It is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA, and ATP, as well as numerous other natural biochemicals.  

     

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  • Adenine is a purine base that acts as a precursor, substrate, or cofactor in diverse biochemical pathways.{29412} It is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA, and ATP, as well as numerous other natural biochemicals.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adenine is a purine base that acts as a precursor, substrate, or cofactor in diverse biochemical pathways.{29412} It is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA, and ATP, as well as numerous other natural biochemicals.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose linked by a glycosidic linkage. It is an endogenous ligand of a family of four adenosine receptors, which serve diverse roles related to smooth muscle tone, central nervous system regulation, and cardiac function. Adenosine is a precursor for adenosine 5’-monophosphate (Item No. 21094), adenosine 5’-diphosphate (Item Nos. 16778 | 21121), adenosine 5’-triphosphate (Item No. 14498), and cyclic AMP (Item No. 18820).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21232 -

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  • Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose linked by a glycosidic linkage. It is an endogenous ligand of a family of four adenosine receptors, which serve diverse roles related to smooth muscle tone, central nervous system regulation, and cardiac function. Adenosine is a precursor for adenosine 5’-monophosphate (Item No. 21094), adenosine 5’-diphosphate (Item Nos. 16778 | 21121), adenosine 5’-triphosphate (Item No. 14498), and cyclic AMP (Item No. 18820).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21232 -

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose linked by a glycosidic linkage. It is an endogenous ligand of a family of four adenosine receptors, which serve diverse roles related to smooth muscle tone, central nervous system regulation, and cardiac function. Adenosine is a precursor for adenosine 5’-monophosphate (Item No. 21094), adenosine 5’-diphosphate (Item Nos. 16778 | 21121), adenosine 5’-triphosphate (Item No. 14498), and cyclic AMP (Item No. 18820).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21232 -

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose linked by a glycosidic linkage. It is an endogenous ligand of a family of four adenosine receptors, which serve diverse roles related to smooth muscle tone, central nervous system regulation, and cardiac function. Adenosine is a precursor for adenosine 5’-monophosphate (Item No. 21094), adenosine 5’-diphosphate (Item Nos. 16778 | 21121), adenosine 5’-triphosphate (Item No. 14498), and cyclic AMP (Item No. 18820).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21232 -

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  • Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is a nucleotide and metabolite formed via hydrolysis of 2′,3′-cAMP by metal-dependent phosphodiesterases.{49038} It reduces proliferation of rat preglomerular vascular smooth muscles cells (PGVSMCs) and glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that is abolished by the adenosine A2B receptor antagonist MRS1754.{49039} Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is also a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenosine (Item No. 21232).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26256 - 100 mg

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  • Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is a nucleotide and metabolite formed via hydrolysis of 2′,3′-cAMP by metal-dependent phosphodiesterases.{49038} It reduces proliferation of rat preglomerular vascular smooth muscles cells (PGVSMCs) and glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that is abolished by the adenosine A2B receptor antagonist MRS1754.{49039} Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is also a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenosine (Item No. 21232).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26256 - 250 mg

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  • Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is a nucleotide and metabolite formed via hydrolysis of 2′,3′-cAMP by metal-dependent phosphodiesterases.{49038} It reduces proliferation of rat preglomerular vascular smooth muscles cells (PGVSMCs) and glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that is abolished by the adenosine A2B receptor antagonist MRS1754.{49039} Adenosine 3′-monophosphate is also a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenosine (Item No. 21232).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26256 - 50 mg

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  • Adenosine 3’,5’-diphosphate is an adenine nucleotide containing a phosphate group at the 3’ and 5’ positions of the pentose sugar ribose. It is a product of 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs), and has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.{40854,40855}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24265 - 1 mg

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  • Adenosine 3’,5’-diphosphate is an adenine nucleotide containing a phosphate group at the 3’ and 5’ positions of the pentose sugar ribose. It is a product of 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs), and has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.{40854,40855}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24265 - 10 mg

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  • Adenosine 3’,5’-diphosphate is an adenine nucleotide containing a phosphate group at the 3’ and 5’ positions of the pentose sugar ribose. It is a product of 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs), and has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.{40854,40855}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24265 - 5 mg

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  • Adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (lithium salt) is a stable analog of ATP that acts as a potent agonist of G protein-coupled P2Y2 and P2Y11 receptors (pEC50 = 5.52 for P2Y11).{23976} It has been used to identify kinase substrates, has been implemented as a reagent in the synthesis of DNA N-acetylglucosamine analogs, and can serve as a substrate for the RNA-stimulated nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic initiation factor-4A.{22973,23977,23975}  

     

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  • Adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (lithium salt) is a stable analog of ATP that acts as a potent agonist of G protein-coupled P2Y2 and P2Y11 receptors (pEC50 = 5.52 for P2Y11).{23976} It has been used to identify kinase substrates, has been implemented as a reagent in the synthesis of DNA N-acetylglucosamine analogs, and can serve as a substrate for the RNA-stimulated nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic initiation factor-4A.{22973,23977,23975}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (lithium salt) is a stable analog of ATP that acts as a potent agonist of G protein-coupled P2Y2 and P2Y11 receptors (pEC50 = 5.52 for P2Y11).{23976} It has been used to identify kinase substrates, has been implemented as a reagent in the synthesis of DNA N-acetylglucosamine analogs, and can serve as a substrate for the RNA-stimulated nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic initiation factor-4A.{22973,23977,23975}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP) is a central component of energy storage, metabolism, and signal transduction in vivo. It serves as a precursor for ATP (Item No. 14498) and, in this capacity, is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.{22973,26919} ADP is also an agonist of purinergic receptors that mediate platelet aggregation.{27687}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP) is a central component of energy storage, metabolism, and signal transduction in vivo. It serves as a precursor for ATP (Item No. 14498) and, in this capacity, is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.{22973,26919} ADP is also an agonist of purinergic receptors that mediate platelet aggregation.{27687}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP) is a central component of energy storage, metabolism, and signal transduction in vivo. It serves as a precursor for ATP (Item No. 14498) and, in this capacity, is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.{22973,26919} ADP is also an agonist of purinergic receptors that mediate platelet aggregation.{27687}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP) is a central component of energy storage, metabolism, and signal transduction in vivo. It serves as a precursor for ATP (Item No. 14498) and, in this capacity, is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.{22973,26919} ADP is also an agonist of purinergic receptors that mediate platelet aggregation.{27687}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is a central nucleotide with functions in metabolism and cell signaling. It is formed by the cleavage of ATP to yield AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate as well as from IMP in 2 steps catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase.{33169} AMP acts as an allosteric modulator of enzymes such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fructose-bisphosphate phosphatase.{33169,33182}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21094 -

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is a central nucleotide with functions in metabolism and cell signaling. It is formed by the cleavage of ATP to yield AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate as well as from IMP in 2 steps catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase.{33169} AMP acts as an allosteric modulator of enzymes such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fructose-bisphosphate phosphatase.{33169,33182}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21094 -

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is a central nucleotide with functions in metabolism and cell signaling. It is formed by the cleavage of ATP to yield AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate as well as from IMP in 2 steps catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase.{33169} AMP acts as an allosteric modulator of enzymes such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fructose-bisphosphate phosphatase.{33169,33182}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21094 -

    Out of stock

  • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is a central nucleotide with functions in metabolism and cell signaling. It is formed by the cleavage of ATP to yield AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate as well as from IMP in 2 steps catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase.{33169} AMP acts as an allosteric modulator of enzymes such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and fructose-bisphosphate phosphatase.{33169,33182}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21094 -

    Out of stock