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  • 8-iso PGF2α-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 8-iso PGF2α by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 8-iso Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso PGF2α) is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids.{320,371,855} It circulates in human plasma in two distinct forms – esterified in LDL phospholipids and as the free acid. The ratio of these two forms is approximately 2:1, with a total plasma 8-iso PGF2α level of about 150 pg/ml in normal volunteers. In normal human urine, 8-iso PGF2α levels are about 180-200 pg/mg of creatinine.{320,371} 8-iso PGF2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.{6640} Conversely, 8-iso PGF2α inhibits platelet aggregation induced by U-46619 (10−6 M) and I-BOP (3 x 10−7 M) with IC50 values of 1.6 x 10−6 M and 1.8 x 10−6 M, respectively.{855}  

     

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    SKU:316350 - 500 µg

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α with a non-enzymatic, non-cyclooxygenase origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery{11143} and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α{11144,11146}  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α with a non-enzymatic, non-cyclooxygenase origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery{11143} and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α{11144,11146}  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α with a non-enzymatic, non-cyclooxygenase origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery{11143} and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α{11144,11146}  

     

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  • 8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA. Little is known about the biological activity of 8-iso PGF3α. There is one report that it is inactive in a TP receptor mediated assay of human platelet shape change, where 8-iso PGF2α has an ED50 value of 1 µM.{2772}  

     

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  • 8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA. Little is known about the biological activity of 8-iso PGF3α. There is one report that it is inactive in a TP receptor mediated assay of human platelet shape change, where 8-iso PGF2α has an ED50 value of 1 µM.{2772}  

     

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  • 8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA. Little is known about the biological activity of 8-iso PGF3α. There is one report that it is inactive in a TP receptor mediated assay of human platelet shape change, where 8-iso PGF2α has an ED50 value of 1 µM.{2772}  

     

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  • 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans.{6907} 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 10 minutes) 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α was a significant component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of dinor 8-isoprostane metabolites. 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α weakly inhibits the U-46619 or collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets, although a number of the E-series isoprostanes are much more potent in this assay.{11145}  

     

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  • 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans.{6907} 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 10 minutes) 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α was a significant component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of dinor 8-isoprostane metabolites. 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α weakly inhibits the U-46619 or collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets, although a number of the E-series isoprostanes are much more potent in this assay.{11145}  

     

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  • 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans.{6907} 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 10 minutes) 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α was a significant component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of dinor 8-isoprostane metabolites. 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α weakly inhibits the U-46619 or collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets, although a number of the E-series isoprostanes are much more potent in this assay.{11145}  

     

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  • 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans.{6907} 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 10 minutes) 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α was a significant component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of dinor 8-isoprostane metabolites. 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α weakly inhibits the U-46619 or collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets, although a number of the E-series isoprostanes are much more potent in this assay.{11145}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso-15-keto PGE2) is an isoprostane, one member of a large family of biomarkers produced by the free radical peroxidative degradation of membrane lipids.{320} 8-iso-15-keto PGE2 is the theoretical first metabolite of 8-iso PGE2 via the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway. While a number of potent biological activities have been attributed to 8-iso PGE2,{1258} there are no published reports at this time regarding its metabolism.  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso-15-keto PGE2) is an isoprostane, one member of a large family of biomarkers produced by the free radical peroxidative degradation of membrane lipids.{320} 8-iso-15-keto PGE2 is the theoretical first metabolite of 8-iso PGE2 via the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway. While a number of potent biological activities have been attributed to 8-iso PGE2,{1258} there are no published reports at this time regarding its metabolism.  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso-15-keto PGE2) is an isoprostane, one member of a large family of biomarkers produced by the free radical peroxidative degradation of membrane lipids.{320} 8-iso-15-keto PGE2 is the theoretical first metabolite of 8-iso PGE2 via the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway. While a number of potent biological activities have been attributed to 8-iso PGE2,{1258} there are no published reports at this time regarding its metabolism.  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso-15-keto PGE2) is an isoprostane, one member of a large family of biomarkers produced by the free radical peroxidative degradation of membrane lipids.{320} 8-iso-15-keto PGE2 is the theoretical first metabolite of 8-iso PGE2 via the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway. While a number of potent biological activities have been attributed to 8-iso PGE2,{1258} there are no published reports at this time regarding its metabolism.  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans. 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α) is a prostaglandin-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-iso PGF2α is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-iso PGF2α is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 1-2 minutes) 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α was a major component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of unmetabolized 8-iso PGF2α. 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α is a vasoconstrictor when tested on the rat isolated thoracic aorta, acting via the TP (thromboxane) receptor.{11221}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans. 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α) is a prostaglandin-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-iso PGF2α is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-iso PGF2α is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 1-2 minutes) 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α was a major component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of unmetabolized 8-iso PGF2α. 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α is a vasoconstrictor when tested on the rat isolated thoracic aorta, acting via the TP (thromboxane) receptor.{11221}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans. 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α) is a prostaglandin-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation.{320} In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-iso PGF2α is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation.{6907} A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-iso PGF2α is infused into rabbits.{11209} Early in the infusion (within 1-2 minutes) 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α was a major component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of unmetabolized 8-iso PGF2α. 8-iso -15-keto PGF2α is a vasoconstrictor when tested on the rat isolated thoracic aorta, acting via the TP (thromboxane) receptor.{11221}  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α of non-enzymatic origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α.{11144,11146} 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β is a potential metabolite of 8-iso PGF2β via the 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase pathway. There are no published reports on the formation or biological activity of 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β.  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α of non-enzymatic origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α.{11144,11146} 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β is a potential metabolite of 8-iso PGF2β via the 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase pathway. There are no published reports on the formation or biological activity of 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β.  

     

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    SKU:10008539 - 100 µg

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α of non-enzymatic origin. It is one of 64 possible isomers of PGF2α which can be produced by free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid. 8-iso PGF2β exhibits very weak contraction of human umbilical vein artery and does not promote aggregation of human whole blood.{11143,11145} However, 8-iso PGF2β moderately contracts both the canine and porcine pulmonary vein, although the effect is much weaker than that exhibited by other isoprostanes such as 8-iso PGE1, 8-iso PGE2, or 8-iso PGF2α.{11144,11146} 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β is a potential metabolite of 8-iso PGF2β via the 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase pathway. There are no published reports on the formation or biological activity of 8-iso-15-keto PGF2β.  

     

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  • 8-iso-15(R) PGF2α is one member of a large family of prostaglandin-like eicosanoids formed by the free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids.{371} It is the C-15 epimer of 8-iso PGF2α, the only isoprostane isomer which has been studied in depth in a variety of biological systems.{855}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15(R) PGF2α is one member of a large family of prostaglandin-like eicosanoids formed by the free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids.{371} It is the C-15 epimer of 8-iso PGF2α, the only isoprostane isomer which has been studied in depth in a variety of biological systems.{855}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15(R) PGF2α is one member of a large family of prostaglandin-like eicosanoids formed by the free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids.{371} It is the C-15 epimer of 8-iso PGF2α, the only isoprostane isomer which has been studied in depth in a variety of biological systems.{855}  

     

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  • 8-iso-15(R) PGF2α is one member of a large family of prostaglandin-like eicosanoids formed by the free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids.{371} It is the C-15 epimer of 8-iso PGF2α, the only isoprostane isomer which has been studied in depth in a variety of biological systems.{855}  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso PGE2) is one of several isoprostanes produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids during lipid peroxidation.{1943} 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2 is a synthetic analog of 8-iso PGE2. There are no published studies on the pharmacological properties of 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2.  

     

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    SKU:10009278 - 1 mg

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso PGE2) is one of several isoprostanes produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids during lipid peroxidation.{1943} 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2 is a synthetic analog of 8-iso PGE2. There are no published studies on the pharmacological properties of 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2.  

     

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  • 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso PGE2) is one of several isoprostanes produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids during lipid peroxidation.{1943} 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2 is a synthetic analog of 8-iso PGE2. There are no published studies on the pharmacological properties of 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2.  

     

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    SKU:416352 - 100 dtn

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011}  

     

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011}  

     

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011}  

     

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011}  

     

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    SKU:416354 - 1 ea

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    SKU:416362 - 100 dtn

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    SKU:416362 - 500 dtn

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011} Cayman’s 8-Isoprostane Express ELISA is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of 8-isoprostane in plasma, serum, urine, whole blood, tissue culture supernatants, and other sample matrices.  

     

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    SKU:516360 - 480 solid wells

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011} Cayman’s 8-Isoprostane Express ELISA is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of 8-isoprostane in plasma, serum, urine, whole blood, tissue culture supernatants, and other sample matrices.  

     

    Brand:
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    SKU:516360 - 480 strip wells

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011} Cayman’s 8-Isoprostane Express ELISA is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of 8-isoprostane in plasma, serum, urine, whole blood, tissue culture supernatants, and other sample matrices.  

     

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    SKU:516360 - 96 solid wells

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  • The isoprostanes are a family of eicosanoids of non-enzymatic origin produced by the random oxidation of tissue phospholipids by oxygen radicals. Isoprostanes appear as artifacts in tissue and plasma samples which have undergone oxidative degradation during prolonged or improper storage. They also appear in the plasma and urine under normal conditions and are elevated by oxidative stress. At least one of the isoprostanes, 8-isoprostane (8-epi PGF2α), has been shown to have biological activity. It is a potent pulmonary and renal vasoconstrictor{1053} and has been implicated as a causative mediator of hepatorenal syndrome and pulmonary oxygen toxicity.{1381} 8-Isoprostane has been proposed as a marker of antioxidant deficiency and oxidative stress and elevated levels have been found in heavy smokers.{1790} 8-Isoprostane levels are also a relative indicator of sample integrity for lipid-containing samples such as serum, plasma, and whole cell preparations.{320} Plasma from healthy volunteers contains modest amounts of 8-isoprostane (40-100 pg/ml) that increase with the age of the test subject.{1638} Normal human urinary levels range from 10-50 ng/mmol creatinine, which is an order of magnitude higher than many enzymatically derived eicosanoids.{1638,5011} Cayman’s 8-Isoprostane Express ELISA is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of 8-isoprostane in plasma, serum, urine, whole blood, tissue culture supernatants, and other sample matrices.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:516360 - 96 strip wells

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:416364 - 1 ea

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  • 8-Isoquinoline methanamine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007125 - 100 mg

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  • 8-Isoquinoline methanamine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007125 - 50 mg

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  • 8-Isoquinoline methanamine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007125 - 500 mg

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  • 8-M-PDOT is a melatonin receptor 2 (MT2) agonist (Ki = 1.12 nM).{26021} It is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors in a radioligand binding assay. Striatal microinfusion of 8-M-PDOT (10 μg/μl) increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in a rat model of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29521 - 10 mg

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  • 8-M-PDOT is a melatonin receptor 2 (MT2) agonist (Ki = 1.12 nM).{26021} It is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors in a radioligand binding assay. Striatal microinfusion of 8-M-PDOT (10 μg/μl) increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in a rat model of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29521 - 25 mg

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  • 8-M-PDOT is a melatonin receptor 2 (MT2) agonist (Ki = 1.12 nM).{26021} It is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors in a radioligand binding assay. Striatal microinfusion of 8-M-PDOT (10 μg/μl) increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in a rat model of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29521 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 8-M-PDOT is a melatonin receptor 2 (MT2) agonist (Ki = 1.12 nM).{26021} It is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors in a radioligand binding assay. Striatal microinfusion of 8-M-PDOT (10 μg/μl) increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in a rat model of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29521 - 50 mg

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  • Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.{10652} Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens.{16352} Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.{16353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000310 - 1 g

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  • Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.{10652} Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens.{16352} Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.{16353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000310 - 100 mg

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  • Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.{10652} Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens.{16352} Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.{16353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000310 - 250 mg

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  • Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.{10652} Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens.{16352} Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.{16353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000310 - 500 mg

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  • 8-Nitroguanine is a nitrative guanine derivative formed by oxidative damage to the guanine base in DNA by reactive nitrogen species (RNS) during inflammation and in vitro by reaction of DNA with peroxynitrite and other RNS reagents.{40813,40814,40815} It is mutagenic and induces G:C to T:A transversion in DNA. Incorporation of 8-nitroguanine as an 8-nitroG:anti-G base pair into a primer template stalls human DNA polymerase β and induces a 2:1 preference for deoxyadenosine (dA) insertion over deoxycytosine (dC).{40815} 8-Nitroguanine levels are increased in the lung tissue of mice with conditional expression of mutant K-Ras(G12V) that developed lung adenocarcinoma and in the lung tissue and peripheral lymphocyte DNA of cigarette smoke-exposed rats.{40816,40817} It is also increased in the lung tissue of influenza- or Sendai virus-infected mice and the colon epithelial cells of mice in an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) model.{40818,40819}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89295 - 1 mg

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  • 8-Nitroguanine is a nitrative guanine derivative formed by oxidative damage to the guanine base in DNA by reactive nitrogen species (RNS) during inflammation and in vitro by reaction of DNA with peroxynitrite and other RNS reagents.{40813,40814,40815} It is mutagenic and induces G:C to T:A transversion in DNA. Incorporation of 8-nitroguanine as an 8-nitroG:anti-G base pair into a primer template stalls human DNA polymerase β and induces a 2:1 preference for deoxyadenosine (dA) insertion over deoxycytosine (dC).{40815} 8-Nitroguanine levels are increased in the lung tissue of mice with conditional expression of mutant K-Ras(G12V) that developed lung adenocarcinoma and in the lung tissue and peripheral lymphocyte DNA of cigarette smoke-exposed rats.{40816,40817} It is also increased in the lung tissue of influenza- or Sendai virus-infected mice and the colon epithelial cells of mice in an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) model.{40818,40819}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89295 - 5 mg

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  • 8-Nitrotryptanthrin is a derivative of tryptanthrin (Item No. 17913) with diverse biological activities.{46490,46491,46492,46493,50117} It inhibits human recombinant indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1; IC50 = 0.103 μM) and its enzyme activity in HEK293 cells expressing human IDO1 (IC50 = 0.18 μM).{46490} 8-Nitrotryptanthrin inhibits the growth of U251 glioblastoma, H522 lung, M14 melanoma, DU145 prostate, and A498 renal cancer cells (GI50s = 4.5, 4.8, 15, 8, and 2 μM, respectively).{46491} It is active against M. tuberculosis, methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. furfur (MICs = 0.032, 0.5, and 5 μg/ml, respectively).{46492,46493} 8-Nitrotyrptanthrin is also active against T. brucei (EC50 = 0.24 μg/ml).{50117}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28429 - 1 mg

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  • 8-Nitrotryptanthrin is a derivative of tryptanthrin (Item No. 17913) with diverse biological activities.{46490,46491,46492,46493,50117} It inhibits human recombinant indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1; IC50 = 0.103 μM) and its enzyme activity in HEK293 cells expressing human IDO1 (IC50 = 0.18 μM).{46490} 8-Nitrotryptanthrin inhibits the growth of U251 glioblastoma, H522 lung, M14 melanoma, DU145 prostate, and A498 renal cancer cells (GI50s = 4.5, 4.8, 15, 8, and 2 μM, respectively).{46491} It is active against M. tuberculosis, methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. furfur (MICs = 0.032, 0.5, and 5 μg/ml, respectively).{46492,46493} 8-Nitrotyrptanthrin is also active against T. brucei (EC50 = 0.24 μg/ml).{50117}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28429 - 10 mg

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  • 8-Nitrotryptanthrin is a derivative of tryptanthrin (Item No. 17913) with diverse biological activities.{46490,46491,46492,46493,50117} It inhibits human recombinant indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1; IC50 = 0.103 μM) and its enzyme activity in HEK293 cells expressing human IDO1 (IC50 = 0.18 μM).{46490} 8-Nitrotryptanthrin inhibits the growth of U251 glioblastoma, H522 lung, M14 melanoma, DU145 prostate, and A498 renal cancer cells (GI50s = 4.5, 4.8, 15, 8, and 2 μM, respectively).{46491} It is active against M. tuberculosis, methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. furfur (MICs = 0.032, 0.5, and 5 μg/ml, respectively).{46492,46493} 8-Nitrotyrptanthrin is also active against T. brucei (EC50 = 0.24 μg/ml).{50117}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28429 - 25 mg

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  • 8-Nitrotryptanthrin is a derivative of tryptanthrin (Item No. 17913) with diverse biological activities.{46490,46491,46492,46493,50117} It inhibits human recombinant indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1; IC50 = 0.103 μM) and its enzyme activity in HEK293 cells expressing human IDO1 (IC50 = 0.18 μM).{46490} 8-Nitrotryptanthrin inhibits the growth of U251 glioblastoma, H522 lung, M14 melanoma, DU145 prostate, and A498 renal cancer cells (GI50s = 4.5, 4.8, 15, 8, and 2 μM, respectively).{46491} It is active against M. tuberculosis, methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. furfur (MICs = 0.032, 0.5, and 5 μg/ml, respectively).{46492,46493} 8-Nitrotyrptanthrin is also active against T. brucei (EC50 = 0.24 μg/ml).{50117}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28429 - 5 mg

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  • Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epacs) are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2.{23361} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-Cyclic AMP is an 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) analog of cAMP that activates Epacs (AC50 = 1.8 µM).{28115} It is a super-activator of Epacs in that it dissociates GDP from Rap1 more strongly than the natural Epac agonist, cAMP.{28115,28118} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is strongly selective for Epac over the cAMP-activated kinase PKA.{28118} It does not discriminate between Epac1 and Epac2 and is used extensively to elucidate the roles of these Rap GEFs in cell function.{23361,28116,28117,23348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epacs) are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2.{23361} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-Cyclic AMP is an 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) analog of cAMP that activates Epacs (AC50 = 1.8 µM).{28115} It is a super-activator of Epacs in that it dissociates GDP from Rap1 more strongly than the natural Epac agonist, cAMP.{28115,28118} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is strongly selective for Epac over the cAMP-activated kinase PKA.{28118} It does not discriminate between Epac1 and Epac2 and is used extensively to elucidate the roles of these Rap GEFs in cell function.{23361,28116,28117,23348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epacs) are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2.{23361} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-Cyclic AMP is an 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) analog of cAMP that activates Epacs (AC50 = 1.8 µM).{28115} It is a super-activator of Epacs in that it dissociates GDP from Rap1 more strongly than the natural Epac agonist, cAMP.{28115,28118} 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is strongly selective for Epac over the cAMP-activated kinase PKA.{28118} It does not discriminate between Epac1 and Epac2 and is used extensively to elucidate the roles of these Rap GEFs in cell function.{23361,28116,28117,23348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 8-piperazin-1-yl-Isoquinoline (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007146 - 1 g

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  • 8-piperazin-1-yl-Isoquinoline (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007146 - 100 mg

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  • 8-piperazin-1-yl-Isoquinoline (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007146 - 50 mg

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  • 8-piperazin-1-yl-Isoquinoline (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007146 - 500 mg

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  • 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid is an inhibitor of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis as well as arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation.{14705} It inhibits cyclooxygenase (IC50 = 14 µM), human 12-lipoxygenase (IC50 = 0.46 µM), 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 = 25 µM) and the actions of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) (IC50 = 10 µM).{14704,14706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007900 - 1 mg

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  • 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid is an inhibitor of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis as well as arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation.{14705} It inhibits cyclooxygenase (IC50 = 14 µM), human 12-lipoxygenase (IC50 = 0.46 µM), 5-lipoxygenase (IC50 = 25 µM) and the actions of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) (IC50 = 10 µM).{14704,14706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007900 - 5 mg

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  • 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is an isoprostane produced by non-enzymatic, free radical-induced peroxidative damage to membrane lipids. It is the most abundant isoprostane product that is formed during lipid peroxidation and is used as a biomarker for oxidative stress.{9408} 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is detected after CCl4-induced oxidative damage to hepatic tissue and has been found elevated in the urine, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.{16731,10961,16633}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is an isoprostane produced by non-enzymatic, free radical-induced peroxidative damage to membrane lipids. It is the most abundant isoprostane product that is formed during lipid peroxidation and is used as a biomarker for oxidative stress.{9408} 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is detected after CCl4-induced oxidative damage to hepatic tissue and has been found elevated in the urine, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.{16731,10961,16633}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that has been found in C. officinalis seed oil and has anticancer activity.{61038,37085,30029} It inhibits the growth of Caco-2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM.{37085} 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (10 µM) induces formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and apoptosis in DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30029} It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep vesicular gland microsomes (IC50 = 31 µM).{61039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30885 - 1 mg

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  • 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that has been found in C. officinalis seed oil and has anticancer activity.{61038,37085,30029} It inhibits the growth of Caco-2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM.{37085} 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (10 µM) induces formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and apoptosis in DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30029} It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep vesicular gland microsomes (IC50 = 31 µM).{61039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30885 - 10 mg

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  • 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that has been found in C. officinalis seed oil and has anticancer activity.{61038,37085,30029} It inhibits the growth of Caco-2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM.{37085} 8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (10 µM) induces formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and apoptosis in DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30029} It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep vesicular gland microsomes (IC50 = 31 µM).{61039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30885 - 5 mg

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  • 8(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid in marine invertebrates such as gorgonian corals and starfish.{479,557} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34350 - 100 µg

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  • 8(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid in marine invertebrates such as gorgonian corals and starfish.{479,557} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34350 - 25 µg

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  • 8(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid in marine invertebrates such as gorgonian corals and starfish.{479,557} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34350 - 50 µg

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  • 8(R),11(S)-DiHODE is a fungal oxylipin that has been found in Aspergillus.{45440,45441} It is formed via isomerization of an 8(R)-HpODE intermediate during the oxidation of linoleic acid in several species of Aspergillus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28584 - 1 mg

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  • 8(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid produced by lipoxygenase oxidation of EPA. It acts to promote hatching of barnacle eggs at 10 nM, although it is not clearly identified as the natural egg hatching factor.{4399}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32350 - 100 µg

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  • 8(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid produced by lipoxygenase oxidation of EPA. It acts to promote hatching of barnacle eggs at 10 nM, although it is not clearly identified as the natural egg hatching factor.{4399}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32350 - 25 µg

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  • 8(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid produced by lipoxygenase oxidation of EPA. It acts to promote hatching of barnacle eggs at 10 nM, although it is not clearly identified as the natural egg hatching factor.{4399}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32350 - 50 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETE is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis.{172} It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 µM.{2787} 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 µM.{6788} Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34360 - 100 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETE is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis.{172} It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 µM.{2787} 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 µM.{6788} Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34360 - 25 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETE is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis.{172} It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 µM.{2787} 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 µM.{6788} Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34360 - 50 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; Item No. 90230) is used as a substrate.{553} Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE (Item No. 34360).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:36360 - 100 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; Item No. 90230) is used as a substrate.{553} Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE (Item No. 34360).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:36360 - 25 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; Item No. 90230) is used as a substrate.{553} Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE (Item No. 34360).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:36360 - 250 µg

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  • 8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; Item No. 90230) is used as a substrate.{553} Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE (Item No. 34360).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:36360 - 50 µg

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  • 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE is formed when 15(S)-HETE is subjected to further oxidation by 15-LO.{2161} It causes eosinophil chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 1.5 µM but is not chemotactic for neutrophils. 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE antagonizes the hyperalgesic activity of 8(R),15(S)-DiHETE and LTB4 in the rat hind paw pain model.{338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:35370 - 100 µg

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  • 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE is formed when 15(S)-HETE is subjected to further oxidation by 15-LO.{2161} It causes eosinophil chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 1.5 µM but is not chemotactic for neutrophils. 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE antagonizes the hyperalgesic activity of 8(R),15(S)-DiHETE and LTB4 in the rat hind paw pain model.{338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:35370 - 25 µg

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  • 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE is formed when 15(S)-HETE is subjected to further oxidation by 15-LO.{2161} It causes eosinophil chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 1.5 µM but is not chemotactic for neutrophils. 8(S),15(S)-DiHETE antagonizes the hyperalgesic activity of 8(R),15(S)-DiHETE and LTB4 in the rat hind paw pain model.{338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:35370 - 50 µg

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  • 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is a cis-unsaturated free fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain.{41070,41069} It potentiates acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channel currents without depression and enhances PCKε phosphorylation of a substrate peptide in Xenopus oocytes.{41070} 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid constitutes 6% of the fatty acid pool in seed oil isolated from B. collina.{41069}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22579 -

    Out of stock

  • 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is a cis-unsaturated free fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain.{41070,41069} It potentiates acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channel currents without depression and enhances PCKε phosphorylation of a substrate peptide in Xenopus oocytes.{41070} 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid constitutes 6% of the fatty acid pool in seed oil isolated from B. collina.{41069}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22579 -

    Out of stock

  • 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is a cis-unsaturated free fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain.{41070,41069} It potentiates acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channel currents without depression and enhances PCKε phosphorylation of a substrate peptide in Xenopus oocytes.{41070} 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid constitutes 6% of the fatty acid pool in seed oil isolated from B. collina.{41069}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22579 -

    Out of stock

  • 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is a cis-unsaturated free fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain.{41070,41069} It potentiates acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channel currents without depression and enhances PCKε phosphorylation of a substrate peptide in Xenopus oocytes.{41070} 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid constitutes 6% of the fatty acid pool in seed oil isolated from B. collina.{41069}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22579 -

    Out of stock

  • 8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid is an ω-8 C20:2 fatty acid. The presence of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid has been detected in human milk at a level of 0.19% (weight % total fatty acids).{16837} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators. The physiological effects of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid are unstudied.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid is an ω-8 C20:2 fatty acid. The presence of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid has been detected in human milk at a level of 0.19% (weight % total fatty acids).{16837} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators. The physiological effects of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid are unstudied.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid is an ω-8 C20:2 fatty acid. The presence of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid has been detected in human milk at a level of 0.19% (weight % total fatty acids).{16837} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators. The physiological effects of 8(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid are unstudied.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-(2,2-Dicyanovinyl)julolidine (DCVJ) is a fluorogenic dye that is considered a fluorescent molecular rotor because its properties depend on the rotational relaxation of the molecule, which can be influenced by the viscosity of the solvent used.{39291} It has an excitation maximum at approximately 450 nm, and its emission is approximately 480 or 505 nm for low or high viscosity solvents, respectively. DCVJ has been used to study tubulin dynamics because its fluorescence increases when bound to tubulin sheets but is lower when bound to microtubules.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21016 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-(2,2-Dicyanovinyl)julolidine (DCVJ) is a fluorogenic dye that is considered a fluorescent molecular rotor because its properties depend on the rotational relaxation of the molecule, which can be influenced by the viscosity of the solvent used.{39291} It has an excitation maximum at approximately 450 nm, and its emission is approximately 480 or 505 nm for low or high viscosity solvents, respectively. DCVJ has been used to study tubulin dynamics because its fluorescence increases when bound to tubulin sheets but is lower when bound to microtubules.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21016 -

    Out of stock

  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} 9-amino Camptothecin is a topoisomerase I inhibitor that was developed as a more water-soluble analog of camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115} It is cytotoxic to HT-29 cells at an IC50 value of 19 nM, induces DNA damage in whole cells at a concentration of 85 nM, and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in clinical studies.{21114,21115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} 9-amino Camptothecin is a topoisomerase I inhibitor that was developed as a more water-soluble analog of camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115} It is cytotoxic to HT-29 cells at an IC50 value of 19 nM, induces DNA damage in whole cells at a concentration of 85 nM, and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in clinical studies.{21114,21115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} 9-amino Camptothecin is a topoisomerase I inhibitor that was developed as a more water-soluble analog of camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115} It is cytotoxic to HT-29 cells at an IC50 value of 19 nM, induces DNA damage in whole cells at a concentration of 85 nM, and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in clinical studies.{21114,21115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} 9-amino Camptothecin is a topoisomerase I inhibitor that was developed as a more water-soluble analog of camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115} It is cytotoxic to HT-29 cells at an IC50 value of 19 nM, induces DNA damage in whole cells at a concentration of 85 nM, and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in clinical studies.{21114,21115}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-Anthryldiazomethane is a fluorescent probe that has been used for the detection of fatty acids, arachidonic acid metabolites, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes.{43344} It reacts with carboxylic acid groups and produces a fluorescent ester that can be detected via HPLC. 9-Anthryldiazomethane displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/412 nm in 80:20 solutions of acetonitrile:water and methanol:water.{43649} It has also been used to detect amino acids via HPLC with excitation/emission maxima of 255/412 nm, respectively.{43650} 9-Anthryldiazomethane has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of anthracene-containing polymers.{43651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26806 - 10 mg

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  • 9-Anthryldiazomethane is a fluorescent probe that has been used for the detection of fatty acids, arachidonic acid metabolites, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes.{43344} It reacts with carboxylic acid groups and produces a fluorescent ester that can be detected via HPLC. 9-Anthryldiazomethane displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/412 nm in 80:20 solutions of acetonitrile:water and methanol:water.{43649} It has also been used to detect amino acids via HPLC with excitation/emission maxima of 255/412 nm, respectively.{43650} 9-Anthryldiazomethane has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of anthracene-containing polymers.{43651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26806 - 25 mg

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  • 9-Anthryldiazomethane is a fluorescent probe that has been used for the detection of fatty acids, arachidonic acid metabolites, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes.{43344} It reacts with carboxylic acid groups and produces a fluorescent ester that can be detected via HPLC. 9-Anthryldiazomethane displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/412 nm in 80:20 solutions of acetonitrile:water and methanol:water.{43649} It has also been used to detect amino acids via HPLC with excitation/emission maxima of 255/412 nm, respectively.{43650} 9-Anthryldiazomethane has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of anthracene-containing polymers.{43651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26806 - 5 mg

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  • 9-cis Retinal is a natural retinoid that is produced by oxidation of 9-cis retinol by cis-retinol dehydrogenase (cRDH).{37448} It binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II (Kds = 8 and 5 nM, respectively) and to cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP; Kd = 53.3 nM).{37449,37550} In vitro, 9-cis retinal inhibits differentiation of RCJ C5.18 chondrogenic cells into cartilage (IC50 = 8 nM).{37551} In vivo, it rescues cone electroretinogram (ERG) responses in Irbp-/- mice, which lack interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and have diminished cone responses, when administered at a dose of 0.375 mg.{37552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21692 -

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  • 9-cis Retinal is a natural retinoid that is produced by oxidation of 9-cis retinol by cis-retinol dehydrogenase (cRDH).{37448} It binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II (Kds = 8 and 5 nM, respectively) and to cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP; Kd = 53.3 nM).{37449,37550} In vitro, 9-cis retinal inhibits differentiation of RCJ C5.18 chondrogenic cells into cartilage (IC50 = 8 nM).{37551} In vivo, it rescues cone electroretinogram (ERG) responses in Irbp-/- mice, which lack interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and have diminished cone responses, when administered at a dose of 0.375 mg.{37552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21692 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-cis Retinal is a natural retinoid that is produced by oxidation of 9-cis retinol by cis-retinol dehydrogenase (cRDH).{37448} It binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II (Kds = 8 and 5 nM, respectively) and to cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP; Kd = 53.3 nM).{37449,37550} In vitro, 9-cis retinal inhibits differentiation of RCJ C5.18 chondrogenic cells into cartilage (IC50 = 8 nM).{37551} In vivo, it rescues cone electroretinogram (ERG) responses in Irbp-/- mice, which lack interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and have diminished cone responses, when administered at a dose of 0.375 mg.{37552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21692 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-Deazaguanine is an analog of guanine that acts as an inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP; Kd = 160 nM).{33853} Inhibitors of PNP are used to control T cell proliferation, particularly in T cell cancers, autoimmune diseases, and tissue transplant rejection.{33852}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21674 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-Deazaguanine is an analog of guanine that acts as an inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP; Kd = 160 nM).{33853} Inhibitors of PNP are used to control T cell proliferation, particularly in T cell cancers, autoimmune diseases, and tissue transplant rejection.{33852}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21674 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-Deazaguanine is an analog of guanine that acts as an inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP; Kd = 160 nM).{33853} Inhibitors of PNP are used to control T cell proliferation, particularly in T cell cancers, autoimmune diseases, and tissue transplant rejection.{33852}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21674 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-Deazaguanine is an analog of guanine that acts as an inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP; Kd = 160 nM).{33853} Inhibitors of PNP are used to control T cell proliferation, particularly in T cell cancers, autoimmune diseases, and tissue transplant rejection.{33852}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21674 -

    Out of stock

  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2 (9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2) is a stable, isosteric analog of PGE2 (Item No. 14010). 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 retains the biological profile of PGE2 with fewer side effects. In the rat 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 is equipotent to PGE2 in decreasing blood pressure. It also stimulates the gerbil colon and primate uterus at the same potency as PGE2.{464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2 (9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2) is a stable, isosteric analog of PGE2 (Item No. 14010). 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 retains the biological profile of PGE2 with fewer side effects. In the rat 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 is equipotent to PGE2 in decreasing blood pressure. It also stimulates the gerbil colon and primate uterus at the same potency as PGE2.{464}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2 (9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2) is a stable, isosteric analog of PGE2 (Item No. 14010). 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 retains the biological profile of PGE2 with fewer side effects. In the rat 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 is equipotent to PGE2 in decreasing blood pressure. It also stimulates the gerbil colon and primate uterus at the same potency as PGE2.{464}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene-16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (Meteneprost) is a potent analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) with an extended half-life in vivo. In combination with various other prostaglandin derivatives, it results in the termination of first trimester pregnancy in monkeys. A single intramuscular injection containing 0.5 mg of meteneprost and 7.5 mg of 17-phenyl trinor PGF1α is very effective in terminating early pregnancy.{4692} This prostaglandin mixture is ineffective on monkeys in their third trimester of pregnancy.{4692} Meteneprost, when compared to PGE2 and PGF1α, in monkey and rat, does not result in unwanted side effects such as fever or gastrointestinal problems.{4692,464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene-16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (Meteneprost) is a potent analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) with an extended half-life in vivo. In combination with various other prostaglandin derivatives, it results in the termination of first trimester pregnancy in monkeys. A single intramuscular injection containing 0.5 mg of meteneprost and 7.5 mg of 17-phenyl trinor PGF1α is very effective in terminating early pregnancy.{4692} This prostaglandin mixture is ineffective on monkeys in their third trimester of pregnancy.{4692} Meteneprost, when compared to PGE2 and PGF1α, in monkey and rat, does not result in unwanted side effects such as fever or gastrointestinal problems.{4692,464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene-16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (Meteneprost) is a potent analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) with an extended half-life in vivo. In combination with various other prostaglandin derivatives, it results in the termination of first trimester pregnancy in monkeys. A single intramuscular injection containing 0.5 mg of meteneprost and 7.5 mg of 17-phenyl trinor PGF1α is very effective in terminating early pregnancy.{4692} This prostaglandin mixture is ineffective on monkeys in their third trimester of pregnancy.{4692} Meteneprost, when compared to PGE2 and PGF1α, in monkey and rat, does not result in unwanted side effects such as fever or gastrointestinal problems.{4692,464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 9-deoxy-9-methylene-16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (Meteneprost) is a potent analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) with an extended half-life in vivo. In combination with various other prostaglandin derivatives, it results in the termination of first trimester pregnancy in monkeys. A single intramuscular injection containing 0.5 mg of meteneprost and 7.5 mg of 17-phenyl trinor PGF1α is very effective in terminating early pregnancy.{4692} This prostaglandin mixture is ineffective on monkeys in their third trimester of pregnancy.{4692} Meteneprost, when compared to PGE2 and PGF1α, in monkey and rat, does not result in unwanted side effects such as fever or gastrointestinal problems.{4692,464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 9-Ethylguanine is a model nucleobase that is used to study DNA interactions with organometallic complexes, especially those designed to target tumors.{30452,30451,30450,30453}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-Ethylguanine is a model nucleobase that is used to study DNA interactions with organometallic complexes, especially those designed to target tumors.{30452,30451,30450,30453}  

     

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  • 9-Ethylguanine is a model nucleobase that is used to study DNA interactions with organometallic complexes, especially those designed to target tumors.{30452,30451,30450,30453}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-Hydroxyellipticine is a derivative of ellipticine (Item No. 18742) with diverse biological activities.{45370,45371,45372} It inhibits aroclor-induced activation of aniline hydroxylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, and 7-ethoxycourmarin O-deethylase in rat liver microsomes (Kis = 3.5, 0.6, and 0.74 μM, respectively).{45370} 9-Hydroxyellipticine inhibits the growth of L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 3 nM) in vitro and increases survival in an L1210 mouse leukemia model.{45371,45372} It inhibits carrageenan-induced edema and UV-induced erythema in guinea pigs.{45373}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-Hydroxyellipticine is a derivative of ellipticine (Item No. 18742) with diverse biological activities.{45370,45371,45372} It inhibits aroclor-induced activation of aniline hydroxylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, and 7-ethoxycourmarin O-deethylase in rat liver microsomes (Kis = 3.5, 0.6, and 0.74 μM, respectively).{45370} 9-Hydroxyellipticine inhibits the growth of L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 3 nM) in vitro and increases survival in an L1210 mouse leukemia model.{45371,45372} It inhibits carrageenan-induced edema and UV-induced erythema in guinea pigs.{45373}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 9-Hydroxyellipticine is a derivative of ellipticine (Item No. 18742) with diverse biological activities.{45370,45371,45372} It inhibits aroclor-induced activation of aniline hydroxylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, and 7-ethoxycourmarin O-deethylase in rat liver microsomes (Kis = 3.5, 0.6, and 0.74 μM, respectively).{45370} 9-Hydroxyellipticine inhibits the growth of L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 3 nM) in vitro and increases survival in an L1210 mouse leukemia model.{45371,45372} It inhibits carrageenan-induced edema and UV-induced erythema in guinea pigs.{45373}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 9-Hydroxyellipticine is a derivative of ellipticine (Item No. 18742) with diverse biological activities.{45370,45371,45372} It inhibits aroclor-induced activation of aniline hydroxylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, and 7-ethoxycourmarin O-deethylase in rat liver microsomes (Kis = 3.5, 0.6, and 0.74 μM, respectively).{45370} 9-Hydroxyellipticine inhibits the growth of L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 3 nM) in vitro and increases survival in an L1210 mouse leukemia model.{45371,45372} It inhibits carrageenan-induced edema and UV-induced erythema in guinea pigs.{45373}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of PGF2α and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. It is anticipated that this analog will have strong affinity for EP receptors and act as a PGE2 agonist. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of PGF2α and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. It is anticipated that this analog will have strong affinity for EP receptors and act as a PGE2 agonist. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of PGF2α and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. It is anticipated that this analog will have strong affinity for EP receptors and act as a PGE2 agonist. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. Prostaglandin esters are known to be hydrolyzed in the eye to the corresponding free acids.{8148} However, the use of prostaglandin esters as prodrugs outside the eye is relatively unexplored. 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of PGE2 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. 9-keto Fluprostenol isopropyl ester has the potential to act as an EP agonist in prodrug form. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date. In addition 9-keto fluprostenol isopropyl ester is a potential metabolite of Travoprost, which is the Alcon trade name for fluprostenol isopropyl ester. In monkey cornea, this transformation was observed as a product of NADP+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase when the closely related analog Latanoprost was used as a substrate.{9831} Certain F-series prostaglandins have been shown to be converted to the corresponding E-series compounds in rabbit liver{6609} and human platelet{11048} preparations.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. Prostaglandin esters are known to be hydrolyzed in the eye to the corresponding free acids.{8148} However, the use of prostaglandin esters as prodrugs outside the eye is relatively unexplored. 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of PGE2 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. 9-keto Fluprostenol isopropyl ester has the potential to act as an EP agonist in prodrug form. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date. In addition 9-keto fluprostenol isopropyl ester is a potential metabolite of Travoprost, which is the Alcon trade name for fluprostenol isopropyl ester. In monkey cornea, this transformation was observed as a product of NADP+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase when the closely related analog Latanoprost was used as a substrate.{9831} Certain F-series prostaglandins have been shown to be converted to the corresponding E-series compounds in rabbit liver{6609} and human platelet{11048} preparations.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fluprostenol is a well-studied, potent analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and acts primarily through the FP receptor.{1182} Oxidation at C-9 of fluprostenol yields 9-keto fluprostenol. Prostaglandin esters are known to be hydrolyzed in the eye to the corresponding free acids.{8148} However, the use of prostaglandin esters as prodrugs outside the eye is relatively unexplored. 9-keto Fluprostenol is an analog of PGE2 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. 9-keto Fluprostenol isopropyl ester has the potential to act as an EP agonist in prodrug form. However, no studies on the pharmacology of this compound have been published to date. In addition 9-keto fluprostenol isopropyl ester is a potential metabolite of Travoprost, which is the Alcon trade name for fluprostenol isopropyl ester. In monkey cornea, this transformation was observed as a product of NADP+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase when the closely related analog Latanoprost was used as a substrate.{9831} Certain F-series prostaglandins have been shown to be converted to the corresponding E-series compounds in rabbit liver{6609} and human platelet{11048} preparations.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate (LNO2; Item No. 10037), cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules. LNO2 isomers serve as potent endogenous ligands for PPARγ and can also decompose or be metabolized to release nitric oxide.{11912,13284,13287,13288} 9-Nitrooleate is one of two regioisomers of nitrooleate, the other being 10-nitrooleate (Item No. 10008043) (OA-NO2; used for the mixture of isomers), which are formed by nitration of oleic acid in approximately equal proportions in vivo.{14255} Peroxynitrite, acidified nitrite, and myeloperoxidase in the presence of H2O2 and nitrite, all mediate the nitration of oleic acid. OA-NO2 is found in human plasma as the free acid and esterified in phospholipids at concentrations of 619 ± 52 nM and 302 ± 369 nM, respectively. OA-NO2 activates PPARγ approximately 7-fold at a concentration of 1 µM and effectively promotes differentiation 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to adipocytes at 3 µM.{14255}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008042 - 1 mg

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  • Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate (LNO2; Item No. 10037), cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules. LNO2 isomers serve as potent endogenous ligands for PPARγ and can also decompose or be metabolized to release nitric oxide.{11912,13284,13287,13288} 9-Nitrooleate is one of two regioisomers of nitrooleate, the other being 10-nitrooleate (Item No. 10008043) (OA-NO2; used for the mixture of isomers), which are formed by nitration of oleic acid in approximately equal proportions in vivo.{14255} Peroxynitrite, acidified nitrite, and myeloperoxidase in the presence of H2O2 and nitrite, all mediate the nitration of oleic acid. OA-NO2 is found in human plasma as the free acid and esterified in phospholipids at concentrations of 619 ± 52 nM and 302 ± 369 nM, respectively. OA-NO2 activates PPARγ approximately 7-fold at a concentration of 1 µM and effectively promotes differentiation 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to adipocytes at 3 µM.{14255}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008042 - 100 µg

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  • Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate (LNO2; Item No. 10037), cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules. LNO2 isomers serve as potent endogenous ligands for PPARγ and can also decompose or be metabolized to release nitric oxide.{11912,13284,13287,13288} 9-Nitrooleate is one of two regioisomers of nitrooleate, the other being 10-nitrooleate (Item No. 10008043) (OA-NO2; used for the mixture of isomers), which are formed by nitration of oleic acid in approximately equal proportions in vivo.{14255} Peroxynitrite, acidified nitrite, and myeloperoxidase in the presence of H2O2 and nitrite, all mediate the nitration of oleic acid. OA-NO2 is found in human plasma as the free acid and esterified in phospholipids at concentrations of 619 ± 52 nM and 302 ± 369 nM, respectively. OA-NO2 activates PPARγ approximately 7-fold at a concentration of 1 µM and effectively promotes differentiation 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to adipocytes at 3 µM.{14255}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008042 - 50 µg

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  • Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate (LNO2; Item No. 10037), cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules. LNO2 isomers serve as potent endogenous ligands for PPARγ and can also decompose or be metabolized to release nitric oxide.{11912,13284,13287,13288} 9-Nitrooleate is one of two regioisomers of nitrooleate, the other being 10-nitrooleate (Item No. 10008043) (OA-NO2; used for the mixture of isomers), which are formed by nitration of oleic acid in approximately equal proportions in vivo.{14255} Peroxynitrite, acidified nitrite, and myeloperoxidase in the presence of H2O2 and nitrite, all mediate the nitration of oleic acid. OA-NO2 is found in human plasma as the free acid and esterified in phospholipids at concentrations of 619 ± 52 nM and 302 ± 369 nM, respectively. OA-NO2 activates PPARγ approximately 7-fold at a concentration of 1 µM and effectively promotes differentiation 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to adipocytes at 3 µM.{14255}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008042 - 500 µg

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  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. 9-OAHSA is a form of FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. 9-OAHSA is a form of FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. 9-OAHSA is a form of FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 9-oxo-10(E),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid (9-oxoODA) is a natural agonist, abundant in tomatoes, that activates PPARα at 10-20 µM.{18815} It is produced from conjugated linoleic acid, which is also known to be a PPARα agonist.{18815,15462} 9-oxoODA increases the expression of genes regulated by PPARα in primary mouse hepatocytes, altering lipid metabolism.{18815}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10685 - 1 mg

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  • 9-oxo-10(E),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid (9-oxoODA) is a natural agonist, abundant in tomatoes, that activates PPARα at 10-20 µM.{18815} It is produced from conjugated linoleic acid, which is also known to be a PPARα agonist.{18815,15462} 9-oxoODA increases the expression of genes regulated by PPARα in primary mouse hepatocytes, altering lipid metabolism.{18815}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10685 - 5 mg

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  • 9-oxo-10(E),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid (9-oxoODA) is a natural agonist, abundant in tomatoes, that activates PPARα at 10-20 µM.{18815} It is produced from conjugated linoleic acid, which is also known to be a PPARα agonist.{18815,15462} 9-oxoODA increases the expression of genes regulated by PPARα in primary mouse hepatocytes, altering lipid metabolism.{18815}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10685 - 500 µg

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  • 9-Oxononanoic acid is an oxidized fatty acid formed via the autoxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).{45988,45989} It increases phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and production of thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) in isolated human plasma.{45988} 9-Oxononanoic acid decreases hepatic de novo fatty acid synthesis and increases hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity, a marker of β-oxidation, in rats.{45989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29882 - 10 mg

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  • 9-Oxononanoic acid is an oxidized fatty acid formed via the autoxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).{45988,45989} It increases phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and production of thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) in isolated human plasma.{45988} 9-Oxononanoic acid decreases hepatic de novo fatty acid synthesis and increases hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity, a marker of β-oxidation, in rats.{45989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29882 - 25 mg

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  • 9-Oxononanoic acid is an oxidized fatty acid formed via the autoxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).{45988,45989} It increases phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and production of thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) in isolated human plasma.{45988} 9-Oxononanoic acid decreases hepatic de novo fatty acid synthesis and increases hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity, a marker of β-oxidation, in rats.{45989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29882 - 5 mg

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  • 9-Oxononanoic acid is an oxidized fatty acid formed via the autoxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).{45988,45989} It increases phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and production of thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) in isolated human plasma.{45988} 9-Oxononanoic acid decreases hepatic de novo fatty acid synthesis and increases hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity, a marker of β-oxidation, in rats.{45989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29882 - 50 mg

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  • 9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.{2262,2326,2261}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:38420 - 100 µg

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  • 9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.{2262,2326,2261}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:38420 - 25 µg

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  • 9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.{2262,2326,2261}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:38420 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder