Cayman

Showing 5851–6000 of 45550 results

  • 4-epi Minocycline is the main degradation product of and a potential impurity in commercial preparations of minocycline.{37048,37047} Minocycline (Item No. 14454) is a broad spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that has a particularly long half-life in serum. Formulations containing minocycline have been used in the treatment of acne in older patients.{22890} Minocycline also has both anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective actions.{22888,22889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90001066 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlortetracycline is an analog of tetracycline (Item No. 14328), a broad spectrum antibiotic. In addition to its actions against microorganisms, chlortetracycline suppresses inflammation by inhibiting neutrophil action and other aspects of the innate immune response.{27378,27379,27377,17512} 4-epi-Chlortetracycline is an epimer of chlortetracycline.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Chlortetracycline is an analog of tetracycline (Item No. 14328), a broad spectrum antibiotic. In addition to its actions against microorganisms, chlortetracycline suppresses inflammation by inhibiting neutrophil action and other aspects of the innate immune response.{27378,27379,27377,17512} 4-epi-Chlortetracycline is an epimer of chlortetracycline.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Chlortetracycline is an analog of tetracycline (Item No. 14328), a broad spectrum antibiotic. In addition to its actions against microorganisms, chlortetracycline suppresses inflammation by inhibiting neutrophil action and other aspects of the innate immune response.{27378,27379,27377,17512} 4-epi-Chlortetracycline is an epimer of chlortetracycline.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline is a derivative of tetracycline (Item No. 14328).{41116} It inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity in a dose-dependent manner in an assay for collagen degradation. 4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline also completely inhibits neutrophil-derived MMP-9 degradation of denatured collagen at a concentration of 500 μg/ml. Unlike tetracycline, 4-epianhydrochlortetracycline lacks antibiotic activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23146 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline is a derivative of tetracycline (Item No. 14328).{41116} It inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity in a dose-dependent manner in an assay for collagen degradation. 4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline also completely inhibits neutrophil-derived MMP-9 degradation of denatured collagen at a concentration of 500 μg/ml. Unlike tetracycline, 4-epianhydrochlortetracycline lacks antibiotic activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23146 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Epidoxycycline is the 4-epimer hepatic metabolite of the antibiotic doxycycline (Item No. 14422).{41111,41110} Unlike doxycycline, 4-epidoxycycline lacks antibiotic activity, therefore, it may not induce the intestinal inflammation in mice associated with doxycycline use. It is an alternative to doxycycline to inactivate the transactivator protein tTA or activate the reverse transactivator rtTA protein in Tet-Off- and Tet-On-based gene expression systems in vitro and in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23225 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Epidoxycycline is the 4-epimer hepatic metabolite of the antibiotic doxycycline (Item No. 14422).{41111,41110} Unlike doxycycline, 4-epidoxycycline lacks antibiotic activity, therefore, it may not induce the intestinal inflammation in mice associated with doxycycline use. It is an alternative to doxycycline to inactivate the transactivator protein tTA or activate the reverse transactivator rtTA protein in Tet-Off- and Tet-On-based gene expression systems in vitro and in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23225 - 500 µg

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  • Substituted cathinones, including 4-methylmethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 10801) and 4-methylethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 9001069) are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} 4-Ethylethcathinone is a substituted cathinone with potential for abuse. Its physiological and toxicological properties have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11197 - 10 mg

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  • Substituted cathinones, including 4-methylmethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 10801) and 4-methylethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 9001069) are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} 4-Ethylethcathinone is a substituted cathinone with potential for abuse. Its physiological and toxicological properties have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11197 - 5 mg

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  • Substituted cathinones, including 4-methylmethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 10801) and 4-methylethcathinone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 9001069) are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} 4-Ethylethcathinone is a substituted cathinone with potential for abuse. Its physiological and toxicological properties have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11197 - 50 mg

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  • 4-fluoro ABUTINACA (Item No. 30724) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30724 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro ABUTINACA (Item No. 30724) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30724 - 5 mg

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  • Benzylpiperazines (BZP) are stimulant drugs which inhibit monoamine uptake.{20498,20500} BZP and substituted derivatives, such as 1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine, have been identified as designer drugs or drugs of abuse.{19508,20497} 4-fluoro BZP is a substituted BZP with a potential for abuse. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications. 4-fluoro BZP is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of certain bioactive compounds.{20501}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11112 - 10 mg

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  • Benzylpiperazines (BZP) are stimulant drugs which inhibit monoamine uptake.{20498,20500} BZP and substituted derivatives, such as 1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine, have been identified as designer drugs or drugs of abuse.{19508,20497} 4-fluoro BZP is a substituted BZP with a potential for abuse. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications. 4-fluoro BZP is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of certain bioactive compounds.{20501}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11112 - 100 mg

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  • Benzylpiperazines (BZP) are stimulant drugs which inhibit monoamine uptake.{20498,20500} BZP and substituted derivatives, such as 1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine, have been identified as designer drugs or drugs of abuse.{19508,20497} 4-fluoro BZP is a substituted BZP with a potential for abuse. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications. 4-fluoro BZP is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of certain bioactive compounds.{20501}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11112 - 50 mg

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  • 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA 3-carboxyindazole metabolite (Item No. 27819) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoid metabolites. 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA 3-carboxyindazole metabolite is a precursor in the synthesis of 4-fluoro MDMB-BUTINACA (Item No. 26645). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27819 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro Phenibut (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30232) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a gabapentinoid and is structurally similar to known nootropics.{53818} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30232 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro Phenibut (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30232) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a gabapentinoid and is structurally similar to known nootropics.{53818} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30232 - 5 mg

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  • 4-fluoro U-47931E (Item No. 29563) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a utopioid. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29563 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro U-47931E (Item No. 29563) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a utopioid. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29563 - 5 mg

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  • 4-fluoro-CUMYL-5-fluoro-PICA (Item No. 26131) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26131 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro-CUMYL-5-fluoro-PICA (Item No. 26131) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26131 - 5 mg

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  • 4-fluoro-CUMYL-5-fluoro-PINACA (Item No. 26134) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{32921} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26134 - 1 mg

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  • 4-fluoro-CUMYL-5-fluoro-PINACA (Item No. 26134) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{32921} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26134 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and an inhibitor of protein synthesis.{47782,47783} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 11.8 μM).{47782} 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine reversibly inhibits stomatin-induced T. vorax macrostomal differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner.{47783} It has been used to replace phenylalanine residues in polypeptides for determining site-specific solvent accessibility by 19F-NMR.{47784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29178 - 10 g

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  • 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and an inhibitor of protein synthesis.{47782,47783} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 11.8 μM).{47782} 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine reversibly inhibits stomatin-induced T. vorax macrostomal differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner.{47783} It has been used to replace phenylalanine residues in polypeptides for determining site-specific solvent accessibility by 19F-NMR.{47784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29178 - 25 g

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  • 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and an inhibitor of protein synthesis.{47782,47783} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 11.8 μM).{47782} 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine reversibly inhibits stomatin-induced T. vorax macrostomal differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner.{47783} It has been used to replace phenylalanine residues in polypeptides for determining site-specific solvent accessibility by 19F-NMR.{47784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29178 - 5 g

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  • 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and an inhibitor of protein synthesis.{47782,47783} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 11.8 μM).{47782} 4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine reversibly inhibits stomatin-induced T. vorax macrostomal differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner.{47783} It has been used to replace phenylalanine residues in polypeptides for determining site-specific solvent accessibility by 19F-NMR.{47784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29178 - 50 g

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  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP; Item No. 9001083) is an analog of pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817), a known monoamine transport inhibitor that prevents the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.{18946,18943} 4-fluoro-α-PVP is an isomer of α-PVP characterized by the addition of a fluorine group at the 4 position of the phenyl ring. The biochemical, physiological, and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP; Item No. 9001083) is an analog of pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817), a known monoamine transport inhibitor that prevents the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.{18946,18943} 4-fluoro-α-PVP is an isomer of α-PVP characterized by the addition of a fluorine group at the 4 position of the phenyl ring. The biochemical, physiological, and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP; Item No. 9001083) is an analog of pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817), a known monoamine transport inhibitor that prevents the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.{18946,18943} 4-fluoro-α-PVP is an isomer of α-PVP characterized by the addition of a fluorine group at the 4 position of the phenyl ring. The biochemical, physiological, and toxicological properties of this compound have not been determined. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Halogenated amphetamines, including fluoroamphetamines (FAs), are psychostimulatory designer drugs.{20299,19913} para-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) (hydrochloride) inhibits the uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine with IC50 values of 0.77, 6.8, and 0.42 μM, respectively, indicating potency comparable to cocaine or methamphetamine.{19758} Methodology for detecting 4-FA in serum and urine using GC/MS has recently been described.{20298} This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11156 - 10 mg

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  • Halogenated amphetamines, including fluoroamphetamines (FAs), are psychostimulatory designer drugs.{20299,19913} para-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) (hydrochloride) inhibits the uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine with IC50 values of 0.77, 6.8, and 0.42 μM, respectively, indicating potency comparable to cocaine or methamphetamine.{19758} Methodology for detecting 4-FA in serum and urine using GC/MS has recently been described.{20298} This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11156 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Halogenated amphetamines, including fluoroamphetamines (FAs), are psychostimulatory designer drugs.{20299,19913} para-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) (hydrochloride) inhibits the uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine with IC50 values of 0.77, 6.8, and 0.42 μM, respectively, indicating potency comparable to cocaine or methamphetamine.{19758} Methodology for detecting 4-FA in serum and urine using GC/MS has recently been described.{20298} This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11156 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Fluoroethamphetamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 25811) is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as an amphetamine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25811 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Fluoroethamphetamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 25811) is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as an amphetamine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25811 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a stimulant drug related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine.{19913} Though little is known of the pharmacological properties of fluoro-methoxy-substituted amphetamines, 4-FMA has been identified as a component of designer drugs sold as “legal high” replacements for restricted substances.{19913} The hydrochloride formulation of this compound is intended for use as a standard for the forensic analysis of samples that may contain 4-FMA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001070 - 10 mg

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  • 4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a stimulant drug related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine.{19913} Though little is known of the pharmacological properties of fluoro-methoxy-substituted amphetamines, 4-FMA has been identified as a component of designer drugs sold as “legal high” replacements for restricted substances.{19913} The hydrochloride formulation of this compound is intended for use as a standard for the forensic analysis of samples that may contain 4-FMA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001070 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a stimulant drug related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine.{19913} Though little is known of the pharmacological properties of fluoro-methoxy-substituted amphetamines, 4-FMA has been identified as a component of designer drugs sold as “legal high” replacements for restricted substances.{19913} The hydrochloride formulation of this compound is intended for use as a standard for the forensic analysis of samples that may contain 4-FMA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001070 - 50 mg

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  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (hydrochloride) (exempt preparation) (Item No. 16054) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. 4-Fluoromethcathinone has been detected in products sold as plant food.{18958} 4-Fluoromethcathinone is regulated as a Schedule I compound in the United States. 4-Fluoromethcathinone (hydrochloride) (exempt preparation) (Item No. 16054) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,S and S,R orientations at carbons one and two, as in ephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,S and S,R orientations at carbons one and two, as in ephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,S and S,R orientations at carbons one and two, as in ephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC (hydrochloride) features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,R and S,S orientations at carbons one and two, as in pseudoephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001433 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC (hydrochloride) features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,R and S,S orientations at carbons one and two, as in pseudoephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001433 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC) (Item No. 10859) is a fluorinated cathinone derivative identified in several designer drugs that are marketed as plant feeders.{19192,19498} This metabolite of 4-FMC (hydrochloride) features conversion of the β-keto group to β-hydroxy and is an enantiomeric mixture of the R,R and S,S orientations at carbons one and two, as in pseudoephedrine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001433 - 500 µg

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  • A wide variety of aminoalkylindole analogs are potent synthetic cannabinoids (CBs), including many of the JWH compounds.{16798} An alkyl chain of five carbons in length produces compounds with high affinity for both the central CB1 and the peripheral CB2 receptors.{16797} The addition of a terminal fluorine to the pentyl chain can further increase affinity for both CB receptors.{18696} 4-Fluoropentylindole is the base structure for various synthetic CBs that features a fluorine at the 4 position of the pentyl chain. A range of structures can be added to this base via a ketone linkage at the 3 position of the indole. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • A wide variety of aminoalkylindole analogs are potent synthetic cannabinoids (CBs), including many of the JWH compounds.{16798} An alkyl chain of five carbons in length produces compounds with high affinity for both the central CB1 and the peripheral CB2 receptors.{16797} The addition of a terminal fluorine to the pentyl chain can further increase affinity for both CB receptors.{18696} 4-Fluoropentylindole is the base structure for various synthetic CBs that features a fluorine at the 4 position of the pentyl chain. A range of structures can be added to this base via a ketone linkage at the 3 position of the indole. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • A wide variety of aminoalkylindole analogs are potent synthetic cannabinoids (CBs), including many of the JWH compounds.{16798} An alkyl chain of five carbons in length produces compounds with high affinity for both the central CB1 and the peripheral CB2 receptors.{16797} The addition of a terminal fluorine to the pentyl chain can further increase affinity for both CB receptors.{18696} 4-Fluoropentylindole is the base structure for various synthetic CBs that features a fluorine at the 4 position of the pentyl chain. A range of structures can be added to this base via a ketone linkage at the 3 position of the indole. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007086 - 1 g

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  • Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007086 - 10 g

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  • Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007086 - 5 g

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  • Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007086 - 500 mg

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  • 4-HOBA is an isomer of the isoketal scavenger 2-HOBA (Item No. 25357) that has reduced efficacy as an isoketal scavenger.{40882} Unlike 2-HOBA, 4-HOBA has no effect on hypertension induced by angiotensin II (Item No. 17150) in mice.{40882} 4-HOBA has been used as a negative control for the activity of 2-HOBA and related compounds in a mouse model of hypertension.{40882}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25398 - 10 g

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  • 4-HOBA is an isomer of the isoketal scavenger 2-HOBA (Item No. 25357) that has reduced efficacy as an isoketal scavenger.{40882} Unlike 2-HOBA, 4-HOBA has no effect on hypertension induced by angiotensin II (Item No. 17150) in mice.{40882} 4-HOBA has been used as a negative control for the activity of 2-HOBA and related compounds in a mouse model of hypertension.{40882}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25398 - 25 g

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  • 4-HOBA is an isomer of the isoketal scavenger 2-HOBA (Item No. 25357) that has reduced efficacy as an isoketal scavenger.{40882} Unlike 2-HOBA, 4-HOBA has no effect on hypertension induced by angiotensin II (Item No. 17150) in mice.{40882} 4-HOBA has been used as a negative control for the activity of 2-HOBA and related compounds in a mouse model of hypertension.{40882}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25398 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • 4-HOBA is an isomer of the isoketal scavenger 2-HOBA (Item No. 25357) that has reduced efficacy as an isoketal scavenger.{40882} Unlike 2-HOBA, 4-HOBA has no effect on hypertension induced by angiotensin II (Item No. 17150) in mice.{40882} 4-HOBA has been used as a negative control for the activity of 2-HOBA and related compounds in a mouse model of hypertension.{40882}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25398 - 50 g

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  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE; Item No. 32100) is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress.{869,1103} 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides.{10101} Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004413 - 1 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE; Item No. 32100) is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress.{869,1103} 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides.{10101} Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004413 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE; Item No. 32100) is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress.{869,1103} 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides.{10101} Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004413 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE; Item No. 32100) is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress.{869,1103} 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides.{10101} Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroperoxides from other ω-6 fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004413 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-OOH-CY) is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849). 4-OOH-CY crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{34375} Formulations containing the prodrug Cyclophosphamide are used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.{22688,21833}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-OOH-CY) is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849). 4-OOH-CY crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{34375} Formulations containing the prodrug Cyclophosphamide are used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.{22688,21833}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-OOH-CY) is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849). 4-OOH-CY crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{34375} Formulations containing the prodrug Cyclophosphamide are used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.{22688,21833}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-OOH-CY) is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849). 4-OOH-CY crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{34375} Formulations containing the prodrug Cyclophosphamide are used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.{22688,21833}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic and sedative actions.{25991} 4-Hydroxyalprazolam is a major metabolite of alprazolam, produced by the actions of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP3A5.{25991,25993,25992} It may be detected in serum or, in a glucuronidated form, in urine.{25993} Alternatively, 4-hydroxyalprazolam can be further metabolized to benzophenone.{25993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic and sedative actions.{25991} 4-Hydroxyalprazolam is a major metabolite of alprazolam, produced by the actions of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP3A5.{25991,25993,25992} It may be detected in serum or, in a glucuronidated form, in urine.{25993} Alternatively, 4-hydroxyalprazolam can be further metabolized to benzophenone.{25993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Alternariol is a metabolite of the mycotoxin alternariol (Item No. 11306) formed through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolism.{41226} It increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) in KYSE510 human esophageal cells by 701% compared to control.{41227} 4-hydroxy Alternariol increases topoisomerase IIβ-DNA complexes by 208% compared to control in an ICE assay but does not induce DNA damage in KYSE510 cells. It completely inhibits topoisomerase IIα activity at a concentration of 25 µM under cell-free conditions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23636 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Alternariol is a metabolite of the mycotoxin alternariol (Item No. 11306) formed through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolism.{41226} It increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) in KYSE510 human esophageal cells by 701% compared to control.{41227} 4-hydroxy Alternariol increases topoisomerase IIβ-DNA complexes by 208% compared to control in an ICE assay but does not induce DNA damage in KYSE510 cells. It completely inhibits topoisomerase IIα activity at a concentration of 25 µM under cell-free conditions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23636 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Alternariol is a metabolite of the mycotoxin alternariol (Item No. 11306) formed through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolism.{41226} It increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) in KYSE510 human esophageal cells by 701% compared to control.{41227} 4-hydroxy Alternariol increases topoisomerase IIβ-DNA complexes by 208% compared to control in an ICE assay but does not induce DNA damage in KYSE510 cells. It completely inhibits topoisomerase IIα activity at a concentration of 25 µM under cell-free conditions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23636 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Hydroxyamphetamine (4-HA) is a bioactive metabolite of amphetamine.{24225,24227} This sympathomimetic is an agonist of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (EC50 = ~0.2 μM in HEK293 cells expressing rat TAAR1).{24228} As a 1% ophthalmologic solution, 4-HA has been used to dilate the pupil in the diagnosis of Horner’s syndrome.{24224,24226} This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001830 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Hydroxyamphetamine (4-HA) is a bioactive metabolite of amphetamine.{24225,24227} This sympathomimetic is an agonist of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (EC50 = ~0.2 μM in HEK293 cells expressing rat TAAR1).{24228} As a 1% ophthalmologic solution, 4-HA has been used to dilate the pupil in the diagnosis of Horner’s syndrome.{24224,24226} This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001830 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Hydroxyamphetamine (4-HA) is a bioactive metabolite of amphetamine.{24225,24227} This sympathomimetic is an agonist of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (EC50 = ~0.2 μM in HEK293 cells expressing rat TAAR1).{24228} As a 1% ophthalmologic solution, 4-HA has been used to dilate the pupil in the diagnosis of Horner’s syndrome.{24224,24226} This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001830 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin is a metabolite of atorvastatin (Item No. 10493), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor present in formulations that have been used to treat hypercholesterolemia and certain dyslipidemias.{18329,18240,18241,18235} Atorvastatin is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 to form 4-hydroxy atorvastatin.{18329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22575 -

    Out of stock

  • 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin is a metabolite of atorvastatin (Item No. 10493), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor present in formulations that have been used to treat hypercholesterolemia and certain dyslipidemias.{18329,18240,18241,18235} Atorvastatin is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 to form 4-hydroxy atorvastatin.{18329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22575 -

    Out of stock

  • 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin is a metabolite of atorvastatin (Item No. 10493), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor present in formulations that have been used to treat hypercholesterolemia and certain dyslipidemias.{18329,18240,18241,18235} Atorvastatin is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 to form 4-hydroxy atorvastatin.{18329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22575 -

    Out of stock

  • 4-hydroxy Atorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of atorvastatin (Item No. 10493), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor present in formulations that have been used to treat hypercholesterolemia and certain dyslipidemias.{18239,18240,18241,18235} Atorvastatin is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 to form 4-hydroxy atorvastatin (Item No. 22575) and 2-hydroxy atorvastatin, which can be interconverted between their acid and lactone forms.{18239} Atorvastatin can itself be lactonized to atorvastatin lactone (Item No. 20951) then metabolized by CYP3A4 directly to 4-hydroxy atorvastatin lactone and 2-hydroxy atorvastatin lactone.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23358 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Diethyltryptamine (4-hydroxy DET) is a substituted tryptamine which is structurally related to the natural hallucinogen psilocin (4-hydroxy dimethyltryptamine). 4-hydroxy DET is a designer drug of abuse.{22648} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are poorly studied. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Diethyltryptamine (4-hydroxy DET) is a substituted tryptamine which is structurally related to the natural hallucinogen psilocin (4-hydroxy dimethyltryptamine). 4-hydroxy DET is a designer drug of abuse.{22648} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are poorly studied. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Diethyltryptamine (4-hydroxy DET) is a substituted tryptamine which is structurally related to the natural hallucinogen psilocin (4-hydroxy dimethyltryptamine). 4-hydroxy DET is a designer drug of abuse.{22648} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are poorly studied. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Diclofenac is a CYP2C9 metabolite of the NSAID diclofenac (Item No. 70680).{14144,14145,14146} By inhibiting COX and subsequently suppressing PGE2 synthesis, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.{28498}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008518 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Diclofenac is a CYP2C9 metabolite of the NSAID diclofenac (Item No. 70680).{14144,14145,14146} By inhibiting COX and subsequently suppressing PGE2 synthesis, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.{28498}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008518 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Diclofenac is a CYP2C9 metabolite of the NSAID diclofenac (Item No. 70680).{14144,14145,14146} By inhibiting COX and subsequently suppressing PGE2 synthesis, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.{28498}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008518 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy DiPT is a short acting, synthetic tryptamine derivative with close structural similarity to the hallucinogen, psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11312 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy DiPT is a short acting, synthetic tryptamine derivative with close structural similarity to the hallucinogen, psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11312 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy DiPT is a short acting, synthetic tryptamine derivative with close structural similarity to the hallucinogen, psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11312 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy DMT (exempt preparation) (Item No. 15696) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a tryptamine.{25254} It is an active metabolite of psilocybin (Item Nos. 14041 | 15695).{25256} 4-hydroxy DMT is regulated as a Schedule I compound in the United States. 4-hydroxy DMT (exempt preparation) (Item No. 15696) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy DPT (Item No. 23542) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a tryptamine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23542 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32060 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32060 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32060 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32060 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal-d3 contains three deuterium atoms at the 6, 6, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy hexenal (Item No. 32060) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007657 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal-d3 contains three deuterium atoms at the 6, 6, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy hexenal (Item No. 32060) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007657 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal-d3 contains three deuterium atoms at the 6, 6, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy hexenal (Item No. 32060) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007657 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Hexenal-d3 contains three deuterium atoms at the 6, 6, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy hexenal (Item No. 32060) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.{1368,2028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007657 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MET is a psychoactive synthetic tryptamine with structural and functional similarities to psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11148 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MET is a psychoactive synthetic tryptamine with structural and functional similarities to psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11148 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MET is a psychoactive synthetic tryptamine with structural and functional similarities to psilocin, a natural compound found in Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and other psychoactive mushrooms.{20964} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11148 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MiPT is a synthetic tryptamine derivative that is part of the class of drugs known as serotonergic psychedelics, which includes psychoactive mushrooms, LSD, and mescaline. Its effects and molecular structure resemble that of the tryptamine psilocin.{20964,21015} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11552 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MiPT is a synthetic tryptamine derivative that is part of the class of drugs known as serotonergic psychedelics, which includes psychoactive mushrooms, LSD, and mescaline. Its effects and molecular structure resemble that of the tryptamine psilocin.{20964,21015} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11552 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MiPT is a synthetic tryptamine derivative that is part of the class of drugs known as serotonergic psychedelics, which includes psychoactive mushrooms, LSD, and mescaline. Its effects and molecular structure resemble that of the tryptamine psilocin.{20964,21015} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11552 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MPT (Item No. 26493) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a tryptamine and a hallucinogen.{45177} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26493 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy MPT (Item No. 26493) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a tryptamine and a hallucinogen.{45177} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26493 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-hydroxy Nonenal is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroxy Nonenal inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32100 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-hydroxy Nonenal is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroxy Nonenal inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32100 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-hydroxy Nonenal is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroxy Nonenal inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32100 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-hydroxy Nonenal is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-hydroxy Nonenal inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32100 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.{869,1103} It is considered a potential causal agent in numerous diseases, including chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer, in part because it covalently modifies DNA and proteins resulting in genetic mutations and altered cell signaling, respectively.{18126} 4-HNE Alkyne is a form of 4-HNE with a terminal alkyne. Such terminal alkyne groups can be used in linking reactions, known as click chemistry, characterized by high dependability and specificity of azide-alkyne bioconjugation reactions.{17991,17992} Click chemistry has only recently been applied to the study of oxidized lipids.{16188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.{869,1103} It is considered a potential causal agent in numerous diseases, including chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer, in part because it covalently modifies DNA and proteins resulting in genetic mutations and altered cell signaling, respectively.{18126} 4-HNE Alkyne is a form of 4-HNE with a terminal alkyne. Such terminal alkyne groups can be used in linking reactions, known as click chemistry, characterized by high dependability and specificity of azide-alkyne bioconjugation reactions.{17991,17992} Click chemistry has only recently been applied to the study of oxidized lipids.{16188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.{869,1103} It is considered a potential causal agent in numerous diseases, including chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer, in part because it covalently modifies DNA and proteins resulting in genetic mutations and altered cell signaling, respectively.{18126} 4-HNE Alkyne is a form of 4-HNE with a terminal alkyne. Such terminal alkyne groups can be used in linking reactions, known as click chemistry, characterized by high dependability and specificity of azide-alkyne bioconjugation reactions.{17991,17992} Click chemistry has only recently been applied to the study of oxidized lipids.{16188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.{869,1103} It is considered a potential causal agent in numerous diseases, including chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer, in part because it covalently modifies DNA and proteins resulting in genetic mutations and altered cell signaling, respectively.{18126} 4-HNE Alkyne is a form of 4-HNE with a terminal alkyne. Such terminal alkyne groups can be used in linking reactions, known as click chemistry, characterized by high dependability and specificity of azide-alkyne bioconjugation reactions.{17991,17992} Click chemistry has only recently been applied to the study of oxidized lipids.{16188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE. 4-HNE is cleared rapidly from the plasma and undergoes enterohepatic circulation as a glutathione conjugate in the rat.{7334} About two thirds of an administered dose of 4-HNE is excreted within 48 hours in the urine, primarily in the form of mercapturic acid conjugates.{8626} The C-1 aldehyde of 4-HNE is reduced to an alcohol in about half of these metabolites. The remainder are C-1 aldehydes or have been oxidized to C-1 carboxylic acids. These aldehydes and carboxylic acids can also form γ-lactols and γ-lactones, respectively, producing at least 4 or 5 end urinary metabolites of 4-HNE in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32110 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE. 4-HNE is cleared rapidly from the plasma and undergoes enterohepatic circulation as a glutathione conjugate in the rat.{7334} About two thirds of an administered dose of 4-HNE is excreted within 48 hours in the urine, primarily in the form of mercapturic acid conjugates.{8626} The C-1 aldehyde of 4-HNE is reduced to an alcohol in about half of these metabolites. The remainder are C-1 aldehydes or have been oxidized to C-1 carboxylic acids. These aldehydes and carboxylic acids can also form γ-lactols and γ-lactones, respectively, producing at least 4 or 5 end urinary metabolites of 4-HNE in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32110 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE. 4-HNE is cleared rapidly from the plasma and undergoes enterohepatic circulation as a glutathione conjugate in the rat.{7334} About two thirds of an administered dose of 4-HNE is excreted within 48 hours in the urine, primarily in the form of mercapturic acid conjugates.{8626} The C-1 aldehyde of 4-HNE is reduced to an alcohol in about half of these metabolites. The remainder are C-1 aldehydes or have been oxidized to C-1 carboxylic acids. These aldehydes and carboxylic acids can also form γ-lactols and γ-lactones, respectively, producing at least 4 or 5 end urinary metabolites of 4-HNE in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32110 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal-d3 (4-HNF-d3) contains three deuterium atoms at the terminal methyl position. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-HNE is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-HNE inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:332101 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal-d3 (4-HNF-d3) contains three deuterium atoms at the terminal methyl position. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-HNE is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-HNE inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:332101 - 100 µg

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  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal-d3 (4-HNF-d3) contains three deuterium atoms at the terminal methyl position. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-HNE is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-HNE inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:332101 - 50 µg

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  • 4-hydroxy Nonenal-d3 (4-HNF-d3) contains three deuterium atoms at the terminal methyl position. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid.{869,1103} 4-HNE is widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.{1103} It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity.{869,1103,1109} 4-HNE inhibits pro-oxidant-induced Ca2+ release from mitochondria at 10-50 µM.{1103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:332101 - 500 µg

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  • 4-hydroxy Tolbutamide is a cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and CYP2C9 metabolite of tolbutamide, a first-generation potassium channel blocker.{14142} Tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation is an often used probe reaction in the pharmaceutical industry for the characterization of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 involvement in the metabolism of clinical drugs.{32474,14143,14141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008520 - 1 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Tolbutamide is a cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and CYP2C9 metabolite of tolbutamide, a first-generation potassium channel blocker.{14142} Tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation is an often used probe reaction in the pharmaceutical industry for the characterization of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 involvement in the metabolism of clinical drugs.{32474,14143,14141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008520 - 10 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Tolbutamide is a cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and CYP2C9 metabolite of tolbutamide, a first-generation potassium channel blocker.{14142} Tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation is an often used probe reaction in the pharmaceutical industry for the characterization of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 involvement in the metabolism of clinical drugs.{32474,14143,14141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008520 - 25 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Tolbutamide is a cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and CYP2C9 metabolite of tolbutamide, a first-generation potassium channel blocker.{14142} Tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation is an often used probe reaction in the pharmaceutical industry for the characterization of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 involvement in the metabolism of clinical drugs.{32474,14143,14141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008520 - 5 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Valsartan is a major metabolite of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist valsartan (Item No. 14178).{43882} It reduces platelet aggregation induced by epinephrine (Item No. 21245) and collagen but not ADP in human whole blood.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27849 - 2.5 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Xylazine is a metabolite of xylazine (Item Nos. 14113 | 22641).{40093} Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{25422,29404,29405} 4-hydroxy Xylazine has been used as a marker for xylazine doping in MS analysis of equine urine.{40093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22920 - 1 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Xylazine is a metabolite of xylazine (Item Nos. 14113 | 22641).{40093} Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{25422,29404,29405} 4-hydroxy Xylazine has been used as a marker for xylazine doping in MS analysis of equine urine.{40093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22920 - 5 mg

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  • 4-hydroxy Xylazine is a metabolite of xylazine (Item Nos. 14113 | 22641).{40093} Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{25422,29404,29405} 4-hydroxy Xylazine has been used as a marker for xylazine doping in MS analysis of equine urine.{40093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22920 - 500 µg

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  • 3,4-MDMA, also known as ecstasy, is a euphoric entactogen which is illegal in most countries and is regulated (Schedule I) in the United States.{21236} HMA, known more formally as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine, is a metabolite of 3,4-MDMA.{23484,23483} It is typically glucuronidated or sulfated before excretion and detected in urine after cleavage, although intact forms may also be measured.{23484,23483} This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 3,4-MDMA, also known as ecstasy, is a euphoric entactogen which is illegal in most countries and is regulated (Schedule I) in the United States.{21236} HMA, known more formally as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine, is a metabolite of 3,4-MDMA.{23484,23483} It is typically glucuronidated or sulfated before excretion and detected in urine after cleavage, although intact forms may also be measured.{23484,23483} This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 4-hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylglycol (piperazine salt) is a metabolite of norepinephrine derived in part by deamination of normetanephrine or by O-methylation of dihydroxyphenylglycol after cellular uptake of either intermediate.{25427} It is released into the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and has been used as a biochemical index of recent sympathetic nervous system activity.{32483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19714 -

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  • 4-hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylglycol (piperazine salt) is a metabolite of norepinephrine derived in part by deamination of normetanephrine or by O-methylation of dihydroxyphenylglycol after cellular uptake of either intermediate.{25427} It is released into the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and has been used as a biochemical index of recent sympathetic nervous system activity.{32483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19714 -

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  • 4-hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylglycol (piperazine salt) is a metabolite of norepinephrine derived in part by deamination of normetanephrine or by O-methylation of dihydroxyphenylglycol after cellular uptake of either intermediate.{25427} It is released into the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and has been used as a biochemical index of recent sympathetic nervous system activity.{32483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19714 -

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  • 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone is a fungal metabolite that has been isolated from H. investians.{36677}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25210 - 25 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone is a fungal metabolite that has been isolated from H. investians.{36677}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25210 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic acid that has been found in a variety of fruit peels and leaves.{48367,48368}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27468 - 250 g

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenol and an aglycone form of gastrodin (Item No. 28828) that has been found in Gastrodia and has diverse biological activities.{52695,52696,52698,52697} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not COX-2, levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM.{52696} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (1.5 and 4.5 mg/animal) reduces exudate volume and leukocyte infiltration in a rat model of carrageenan-induced air pouch inflammation, and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. It reduces infarct volume and the number of TUNEL-positive neurons in the ipsilateral cortex in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{52698} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the number of entries into, and the percentage of time spent in, the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{52697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31209 - 10 g

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenol and an aglycone form of gastrodin (Item No. 28828) that has been found in Gastrodia and has diverse biological activities.{52695,52696,52698,52697} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not COX-2, levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM.{52696} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (1.5 and 4.5 mg/animal) reduces exudate volume and leukocyte infiltration in a rat model of carrageenan-induced air pouch inflammation, and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. It reduces infarct volume and the number of TUNEL-positive neurons in the ipsilateral cortex in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{52698} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the number of entries into, and the percentage of time spent in, the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{52697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31209 - 100 g

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenol and an aglycone form of gastrodin (Item No. 28828) that has been found in Gastrodia and has diverse biological activities.{52695,52696,52698,52697} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not COX-2, levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM.{52696} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (1.5 and 4.5 mg/animal) reduces exudate volume and leukocyte infiltration in a rat model of carrageenan-induced air pouch inflammation, and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. It reduces infarct volume and the number of TUNEL-positive neurons in the ipsilateral cortex in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{52698} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the number of entries into, and the percentage of time spent in, the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{52697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31209 - 250 g

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenol and an aglycone form of gastrodin (Item No. 28828) that has been found in Gastrodia and has diverse biological activities.{52695,52696,52698,52697} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not COX-2, levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM.{52696} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (1.5 and 4.5 mg/animal) reduces exudate volume and leukocyte infiltration in a rat model of carrageenan-induced air pouch inflammation, and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. It reduces infarct volume and the number of TUNEL-positive neurons in the ipsilateral cortex in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{52698} 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the number of entries into, and the percentage of time spent in, the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{52697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31209 - 50 g

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate (HBITC) is a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) originally isolated from S. alba seeds.{48388} It releases H2S in the presence and absence of L-cysteine in a concentration-dependent manner. HBITC (60-80 μM) increases levels of thiosulfate, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits proliferation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma and U87MG glioblastoma cells.{48389}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 4-Hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate (HBITC) is a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) originally isolated from S. alba seeds.{48388} It releases H2S in the presence and absence of L-cysteine in a concentration-dependent manner. HBITC (60-80 μM) increases levels of thiosulfate, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits proliferation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma and U87MG glioblastoma cells.{48389}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 4-Hydroxyestradiol is a catechol estrogen and minor metabolite of estrogen.{57239,57240} 4-Hydroxyestradiol is formed from estrogen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1B1.{57240} Production of 4-hydroxyestradiol is increased in microsomes prepared from human mammary adenocarcinoma and fibroadenoma microsomes compared with microsomes prepared from non-cancerous tissues.{57239} 4-Hydroxyestradiol (25 mg/animal) induces renal tumor formation in male hamsters.{57241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31508 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyestradiol is a catechol estrogen and minor metabolite of estrogen.{57239,57240} 4-Hydroxyestradiol is formed from estrogen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1B1.{57240} Production of 4-hydroxyestradiol is increased in microsomes prepared from human mammary adenocarcinoma and fibroadenoma microsomes compared with microsomes prepared from non-cancerous tissues.{57239} 4-Hydroxyestradiol (25 mg/animal) induces renal tumor formation in male hamsters.{57241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31508 - 10 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyestradiol is a catechol estrogen and minor metabolite of estrogen.{57239,57240} 4-Hydroxyestradiol is formed from estrogen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1B1.{57240} Production of 4-hydroxyestradiol is increased in microsomes prepared from human mammary adenocarcinoma and fibroadenoma microsomes compared with microsomes prepared from non-cancerous tissues.{57239} 4-Hydroxyestradiol (25 mg/animal) induces renal tumor formation in male hamsters.{57241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31508 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyestradiol is a catechol estrogen and minor metabolite of estrogen.{57239,57240} 4-Hydroxyestradiol is formed from estrogen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1B1.{57240} Production of 4-hydroxyestradiol is increased in microsomes prepared from human mammary adenocarcinoma and fibroadenoma microsomes compared with microsomes prepared from non-cancerous tissues.{57239} 4-Hydroxyestradiol (25 mg/animal) induces renal tumor formation in male hamsters.{57241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31508 - 500 µg

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  • 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an amino acid that has been found in fenugreek (T. foenum graecum) seeds and has antidiabetic activity.{51117,51118,51119} It increases glucose-stimulated insulin release from isolated rat islets and isolated perfused rat pancreas when used at a concentration of 200 μM.{51117} In vivo, 4-hydroxyisoleucine increases PI3K activity in muscle and liver in rats when administered at a dose of 18 mg/kg and in muscle in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by nicotinamide (Item No. 11127) and streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at 25 mg/kg.{51118} 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (50 mg/kg per day for four weeks) decreases plasma glucose, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels in an STZ-induced rat model of type 1 diabetes.{51119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11812 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an amino acid that has been found in fenugreek (T. foenum graecum) seeds and has antidiabetic activity.{51117,51118,51119} It increases glucose-stimulated insulin release from isolated rat islets and isolated perfused rat pancreas when used at a concentration of 200 μM.{51117} In vivo, 4-hydroxyisoleucine increases PI3K activity in muscle and liver in rats when administered at a dose of 18 mg/kg and in muscle in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by nicotinamide (Item No. 11127) and streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at 25 mg/kg.{51118} 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (50 mg/kg per day for four weeks) decreases plasma glucose, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels in an STZ-induced rat model of type 1 diabetes.{51119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11812 - 10 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an amino acid that has been found in fenugreek (T. foenum graecum) seeds and has antidiabetic activity.{51117,51118,51119} It increases glucose-stimulated insulin release from isolated rat islets and isolated perfused rat pancreas when used at a concentration of 200 μM.{51117} In vivo, 4-hydroxyisoleucine increases PI3K activity in muscle and liver in rats when administered at a dose of 18 mg/kg and in muscle in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by nicotinamide (Item No. 11127) and streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at 25 mg/kg.{51118} 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (50 mg/kg per day for four weeks) decreases plasma glucose, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels in an STZ-induced rat model of type 1 diabetes.{51119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11812 - 25 mg

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  • 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an amino acid that has been found in fenugreek (T. foenum graecum) seeds and has antidiabetic activity.{51117,51118,51119} It increases glucose-stimulated insulin release from isolated rat islets and isolated perfused rat pancreas when used at a concentration of 200 μM.{51117} In vivo, 4-hydroxyisoleucine increases PI3K activity in muscle and liver in rats when administered at a dose of 18 mg/kg and in muscle in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by nicotinamide (Item No. 11127) and streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at 25 mg/kg.{51118} 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (50 mg/kg per day for four weeks) decreases plasma glucose, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels in an STZ-induced rat model of type 1 diabetes.{51119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11812 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder