Cayman

Showing 44401–44550 of 45550 results

  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

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    SKU:11179 - 1 mg

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

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    SKU:11179 - 10 mg

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

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    SKU:11179 - 5 mg

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

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  • Defining the mechanisms responsible for alterations in cell cycle progression is crucial to understanding many human diseases, most notably cancer. Cell proliferation assays have been widely used to assess cell cycle regulatory factors such as growth factors, cytokines, mitogens, and drugs.{14191} Cayman’s WST-1 Proliferation Assay Kit provides an easy to use tool for studying the induction and inhibition of cell proliferation in any in vitro model. The assay is based on the reduction of tetrazolium salt WST-1 to soluble formazan by electron transport across the plasma membrane of dividing cells. This kit will also allow investigators to screen drug candidates involved in regulation of cell cycle.  

     

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    SKU:10008883 - 480 wells

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  • Defining the mechanisms responsible for alterations in cell cycle progression is crucial to understanding many human diseases, most notably cancer. Cell proliferation assays have been widely used to assess cell cycle regulatory factors such as growth factors, cytokines, mitogens, and drugs.{14191} Cayman’s WST-1 Proliferation Assay Kit provides an easy to use tool for studying the induction and inhibition of cell proliferation in any in vitro model. The assay is based on the reduction of tetrazolium salt WST-1 to soluble formazan by electron transport across the plasma membrane of dividing cells. This kit will also allow investigators to screen drug candidates involved in regulation of cell cycle.  

     

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    SKU:10008883 - 96 wells

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  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

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  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

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  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • Cayman’s WST-8 Cell Proliferation Assay provides a tool for studying induction and inhibition of cell proliferation in any in vitro model. The assay is based on the extracellular reduction of WST-8 by NADH produced in the mitochondria resulting in a water-soluble formazan which dissolves directly into the culture medium. Cayman’s WST-8 assay is preferred when higher cell densities are expected, as up to 5 x 106 cells/ml can be successfully quantified.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010199 - 480 wells

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  • Cayman’s WST-8 Cell Proliferation Assay provides a tool for studying induction and inhibition of cell proliferation in any in vitro model. The assay is based on the extracellular reduction of WST-8 by NADH produced in the mitochondria resulting in a water-soluble formazan which dissolves directly into the culture medium. Cayman’s WST-8 assay is preferred when higher cell densities are expected, as up to 5 x 106 cells/ml can be successfully quantified.  

     

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    SKU:10010199 - 96 wells

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  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

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    SKU:21099 -

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  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

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  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

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  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

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  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 5 mg

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  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

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  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010972 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine oxidase (XO) catalyzes the hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. When oxidizing NADH, XO generates superoxide, a powerful reactive oxygen species. Excessive amounts of superoxide can lead to cell degeneration and death. XO is found predominantly in the liver and intestine. However, levels of circulating XO can increase dramatically with disease. Cayman’s Xanthine Oxidase Assay Kit provides a simple and accurate method for quantifying xanthine oxidase activity. The assay is based on a multistep enzymatic reaction whose end product resorufin, a highly fluorescent compound, can be easily analyzed using an excitation wavelength of 520-550 nm and an emission wavelength of 585-595 nm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010895 - 96 wells

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  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Humicola and has diverse biological activities.{49604,49605} It inhibits E. tenella schizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 µg/ml.{49604} Xanthoquinodin A1 is active against B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. aureus, A. laidlawii, and B. fragilis in a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active against B. cereus (MIC = 0.44 µM).{49605} Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28792 - 1 mg

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  • Xanthorrhizol is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the rhizome of C. xanthorrhiza that exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity, neuroprotective activity, and protective effects against chemotherapeutic drug-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.{23323} Xanthorrhizol suppresses the expression of ornithine decarboxylase, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM.{23322,23321} It exhibits an anti-metastasis effect and anti-tumor promoter activity in various mouse models of carcinogenesis.{23322,23321} Xanthorrhizol inhibits the proliferation of human colon cancer HCT116 cells with an IC50 value of 54.8 μM by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{23323}  

     

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  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 10 mg

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  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 25 mg

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  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 5 mg

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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthyletin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. avicennae and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.{52299,52300,52301} It is active against the fungi R. solani, F. graminearum, and P. oryzae (IC50s = 49.1, 117.2, and 31.6 mg/L, respectively).{52299} Xanthyletin (50 mg/L) is also active against F. oxysporum, A. solani, and S. sclerotiorum. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in BV-2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 µM.{52300} Xanthyletin inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, MCF-7 breast, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 80.1, 19.3, and 97.2 µg/ml, respectively).{52301}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29929 - 1 mg

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  • Xanthyletin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. avicennae and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.{52299,52300,52301} It is active against the fungi R. solani, F. graminearum, and P. oryzae (IC50s = 49.1, 117.2, and 31.6 mg/L, respectively).{52299} Xanthyletin (50 mg/L) is also active against F. oxysporum, A. solani, and S. sclerotiorum. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in BV-2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 µM.{52300} Xanthyletin inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, MCF-7 breast, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 80.1, 19.3, and 97.2 µg/ml, respectively).{52301}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29929 - 5 mg

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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-