Cayman

Showing 43651–43800 of 45550 results

  • Vatalanib is an antagonist of the VEGF receptors, inhibiting the receptor tyrosine kinase activities of VEGFR1 (Flt1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (Flt4) with IC50 values of 77, 37, and 190 nM, respectively.{24346,24345} It less potently inhibits PDGF and c-Kit (IC50 = 600 and 700 nM) and has no effect on a large panel of additional kinases.{24346,24344,24345} Vatalanib completely blocks retinal neovascularization in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy in mice, suggesting its use in diabetic retinopathy and other diseases featuring aberrant vascular development.{18281,24343}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vatalanib is an antagonist of the VEGF receptors, inhibiting the receptor tyrosine kinase activities of VEGFR1 (Flt1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (Flt4) with IC50 values of 77, 37, and 190 nM, respectively.{24346,24345} It less potently inhibits PDGF and c-Kit (IC50 = 600 and 700 nM) and has no effect on a large panel of additional kinases.{24346,24344,24345} Vatalanib completely blocks retinal neovascularization in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy in mice, suggesting its use in diabetic retinopathy and other diseases featuring aberrant vascular development.{18281,24343}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vatalanib is an antagonist of the VEGF receptors, inhibiting the receptor tyrosine kinase activities of VEGFR1 (Flt1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (Flt4) with IC50 values of 77, 37, and 190 nM, respectively.{24346,24345} It less potently inhibits PDGF and c-Kit (IC50 = 600 and 700 nM) and has no effect on a large panel of additional kinases.{24346,24344,24345} Vatalanib completely blocks retinal neovascularization in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy in mice, suggesting its use in diabetic retinopathy and other diseases featuring aberrant vascular development.{18281,24343}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vatalanib is an antagonist of the VEGF receptors, inhibiting the receptor tyrosine kinase activities of VEGFR1 (Flt1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (Flt4) with IC50 values of 77, 37, and 190 nM, respectively.{24346,24345} It less potently inhibits PDGF and c-Kit (IC50 = 600 and 700 nM) and has no effect on a large panel of additional kinases.{24346,24344,24345} Vatalanib completely blocks retinal neovascularization in oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy in mice, suggesting its use in diabetic retinopathy and other diseases featuring aberrant vascular development.{18281,24343}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vatiquinone is a metabolite of α-tocotrienol (Item No. 10008377) that has antioxidant and ferroptosis inhibitory activity.{56151,56152} It inhibits decreases in cell viability induced by the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial diseases Friedreich’s ataxia or Leigh syndrome (EC50s = 24 and 30 nM, respectively).{56151} Vatiquinone inhibits cell death and lipid peroxidation induced by the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor RSL3 in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial encephalopathic epilepsy disease pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6; EC50s = 17.3-21.8 and 33.1-57.6 nM, respectively).{56152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26819 - 1 mg

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  • Vatiquinone is a metabolite of α-tocotrienol (Item No. 10008377) that has antioxidant and ferroptosis inhibitory activity.{56151,56152} It inhibits decreases in cell viability induced by the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial diseases Friedreich’s ataxia or Leigh syndrome (EC50s = 24 and 30 nM, respectively).{56151} Vatiquinone inhibits cell death and lipid peroxidation induced by the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor RSL3 in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial encephalopathic epilepsy disease pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6; EC50s = 17.3-21.8 and 33.1-57.6 nM, respectively).{56152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26819 - 10 mg

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  • Vatiquinone is a metabolite of α-tocotrienol (Item No. 10008377) that has antioxidant and ferroptosis inhibitory activity.{56151,56152} It inhibits decreases in cell viability induced by the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial diseases Friedreich’s ataxia or Leigh syndrome (EC50s = 24 and 30 nM, respectively).{56151} Vatiquinone inhibits cell death and lipid peroxidation induced by the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor RSL3 in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial encephalopathic epilepsy disease pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6; EC50s = 17.3-21.8 and 33.1-57.6 nM, respectively).{56152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26819 - 25 mg

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  • Vatiquinone is a metabolite of α-tocotrienol (Item No. 10008377) that has antioxidant and ferroptosis inhibitory activity.{56151,56152} It inhibits decreases in cell viability induced by the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial diseases Friedreich’s ataxia or Leigh syndrome (EC50s = 24 and 30 nM, respectively).{56151} Vatiquinone inhibits cell death and lipid peroxidation induced by the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor RSL3 in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with the mitochondrial encephalopathic epilepsy disease pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6; EC50s = 17.3-21.8 and 33.1-57.6 nM, respectively).{56152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26819 - 5 mg

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  • VBIT-12 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) inhibitor.{57236} It inhibits VDAC1 conductance in synthetic lipid membranes containing purified rat VDAC1 when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31445 - 1 mg

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  • VBIT-12 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) inhibitor.{57236} It inhibits VDAC1 conductance in synthetic lipid membranes containing purified rat VDAC1 when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31445 - 10 mg

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  • VBIT-12 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) inhibitor.{57236} It inhibits VDAC1 conductance in synthetic lipid membranes containing purified rat VDAC1 when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31445 - 25 mg

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  • VBIT-12 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) inhibitor.{57236} It inhibits VDAC1 conductance in synthetic lipid membranes containing purified rat VDAC1 when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31445 - 5 mg

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  • VCP171 is a positive allosteric modulator of adenosine A1 receptors (EC50 = 15.8 μM in a kinetic assay measuring agonist dissociation).{61017}. It reduces AMPA receptor-mediated evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) in lamina I and lamina II neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain (EC50s = 1.995 and 0.251 μM, respectively) to a greater extent than in sham control animals (EC50s = 2.512 and 0.631 μM, respectively).{45812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30309 - 1 mg

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  • VCP171 is a positive allosteric modulator of adenosine A1 receptors (EC50 = 15.8 μM in a kinetic assay measuring agonist dissociation).{61017}. It reduces AMPA receptor-mediated evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) in lamina I and lamina II neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain (EC50s = 1.995 and 0.251 μM, respectively) to a greater extent than in sham control animals (EC50s = 2.512 and 0.631 μM, respectively).{45812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30309 - 10 mg

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  • VCP171 is a positive allosteric modulator of adenosine A1 receptors (EC50 = 15.8 μM in a kinetic assay measuring agonist dissociation).{61017}. It reduces AMPA receptor-mediated evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) in lamina I and lamina II neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain (EC50s = 1.995 and 0.251 μM, respectively) to a greater extent than in sham control animals (EC50s = 2.512 and 0.631 μM, respectively).{45812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30309 - 25 mg

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  • VCP171 is a positive allosteric modulator of adenosine A1 receptors (EC50 = 15.8 μM in a kinetic assay measuring agonist dissociation).{61017}. It reduces AMPA receptor-mediated evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) in lamina I and lamina II neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain (EC50s = 1.995 and 0.251 μM, respectively) to a greater extent than in sham control animals (EC50s = 2.512 and 0.631 μM, respectively).{45812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30309 - 5 mg

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  • Numerous analogs of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) potentiate its biological activity. This potentiation is ascribed either to inhibition of AEA reuptake into neurons, or inhibition of fatty amide acyl hydrolase (FAAH) within the neurons.{10254,10647} VDM11 is an AEA transport inhibitor with essentially no activity on either the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1), peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2), or the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1).{9577} However, VDM11 inhibits FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and may act as an alternative FAAH substrate.{14077} At a concentration of 3 µM, VDM11, like AM404, inhibits glutamergic synaptic transmission between hippocampal neurons.{12853} The mechanism of this effect may be a direct action on sodium channels. Thus, the use of anandamide analogs as uptake inhibitors and interpretation of the results must be undertaken with care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006731 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Numerous analogs of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) potentiate its biological activity. This potentiation is ascribed either to inhibition of AEA reuptake into neurons, or inhibition of fatty amide acyl hydrolase (FAAH) within the neurons.{10254,10647} VDM11 is an AEA transport inhibitor with essentially no activity on either the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1), peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2), or the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1).{9577} However, VDM11 inhibits FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and may act as an alternative FAAH substrate.{14077} At a concentration of 3 µM, VDM11, like AM404, inhibits glutamergic synaptic transmission between hippocampal neurons.{12853} The mechanism of this effect may be a direct action on sodium channels. Thus, the use of anandamide analogs as uptake inhibitors and interpretation of the results must be undertaken with care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006731 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Numerous analogs of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) potentiate its biological activity. This potentiation is ascribed either to inhibition of AEA reuptake into neurons, or inhibition of fatty amide acyl hydrolase (FAAH) within the neurons.{10254,10647} VDM11 is an AEA transport inhibitor with essentially no activity on either the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1), peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2), or the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1).{9577} However, VDM11 inhibits FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and may act as an alternative FAAH substrate.{14077} At a concentration of 3 µM, VDM11, like AM404, inhibits glutamergic synaptic transmission between hippocampal neurons.{12853} The mechanism of this effect may be a direct action on sodium channels. Thus, the use of anandamide analogs as uptake inhibitors and interpretation of the results must be undertaken with care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006731 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Numerous analogs of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) potentiate its biological activity. This potentiation is ascribed either to inhibition of AEA reuptake into neurons, or inhibition of fatty amide acyl hydrolase (FAAH) within the neurons.{10254,10647} VDM11 is an AEA transport inhibitor with essentially no activity on either the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1), peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2), or the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1).{9577} However, VDM11 inhibits FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and may act as an alternative FAAH substrate.{14077} At a concentration of 3 µM, VDM11, like AM404, inhibits glutamergic synaptic transmission between hippocampal neurons.{12853} The mechanism of this effect may be a direct action on sodium channels. Thus, the use of anandamide analogs as uptake inhibitors and interpretation of the results must be undertaken with care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006731 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates DNA processes related to the DNA damage response. VE-821 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR (IC50 = 26 nM).{28657,28655} It augments DNA damage and cell death of cancer cells in response to radiation under normal and hypoxic conditions.{28655,28656,28658} VE-821 also sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy.{28656,28654,28573}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates DNA processes related to the DNA damage response. VE-821 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR (IC50 = 26 nM).{28657,28655} It augments DNA damage and cell death of cancer cells in response to radiation under normal and hypoxic conditions.{28655,28656,28658} VE-821 also sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy.{28656,28654,28573}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates DNA processes related to the DNA damage response. VE-821 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR (IC50 = 26 nM).{28657,28655} It augments DNA damage and cell death of cancer cells in response to radiation under normal and hypoxic conditions.{28655,28656,28658} VE-821 also sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy.{28656,28654,28573}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • VE-822 is an inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR), a regulator of DNA damage repair, with Ki and IC50 values of in vitro.{36517} It is selective for ATR over ATM (Ki = 34 nM; IC50 = 2,600 nM) as well as DNA-PK, mTOR, and PI3Kγ (Kis = >4,000, >1,000, and 220 nM, respectively). In cultured COLO 205 colorectal cancer cells, VE-822 (80 nM) reduces the IC50 of the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor SN-38 (Item No. 15632) by at least 8-fold.{36519} In a mouse xenograft model, it delays the growth of radiation-treated PSN-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts by 2-3-fold relative to radiation alone when administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg. VE-822 also enhances the tumoricidal effects of cisplatin (Item No. 13119) against primary human lung cancer xenografts and the effects of the topoisomerase inhibitor irinotecan (Item No. 14180) against COLO 205 colorectal tumors in mice.{36519,36518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24198 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VE-822 is an inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR), a regulator of DNA damage repair, with Ki and IC50 values of in vitro.{36517} It is selective for ATR over ATM (Ki = 34 nM; IC50 = 2,600 nM) as well as DNA-PK, mTOR, and PI3Kγ (Kis = >4,000, >1,000, and 220 nM, respectively). In cultured COLO 205 colorectal cancer cells, VE-822 (80 nM) reduces the IC50 of the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor SN-38 (Item No. 15632) by at least 8-fold.{36519} In a mouse xenograft model, it delays the growth of radiation-treated PSN-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts by 2-3-fold relative to radiation alone when administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg. VE-822 also enhances the tumoricidal effects of cisplatin (Item No. 13119) against primary human lung cancer xenografts and the effects of the topoisomerase inhibitor irinotecan (Item No. 14180) against COLO 205 colorectal tumors in mice.{36519,36518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24198 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VE-822 is an inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR), a regulator of DNA damage repair, with Ki and IC50 values of in vitro.{36517} It is selective for ATR over ATM (Ki = 34 nM; IC50 = 2,600 nM) as well as DNA-PK, mTOR, and PI3Kγ (Kis = >4,000, >1,000, and 220 nM, respectively). In cultured COLO 205 colorectal cancer cells, VE-822 (80 nM) reduces the IC50 of the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor SN-38 (Item No. 15632) by at least 8-fold.{36519} In a mouse xenograft model, it delays the growth of radiation-treated PSN-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts by 2-3-fold relative to radiation alone when administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg. VE-822 also enhances the tumoricidal effects of cisplatin (Item No. 13119) against primary human lung cancer xenografts and the effects of the topoisomerase inhibitor irinotecan (Item No. 14180) against COLO 205 colorectal tumors in mice.{36519,36518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24198 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VE-822 is an inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR), a regulator of DNA damage repair, with Ki and IC50 values of in vitro.{36517} It is selective for ATR over ATM (Ki = 34 nM; IC50 = 2,600 nM) as well as DNA-PK, mTOR, and PI3Kγ (Kis = >4,000, >1,000, and 220 nM, respectively). In cultured COLO 205 colorectal cancer cells, VE-822 (80 nM) reduces the IC50 of the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor SN-38 (Item No. 15632) by at least 8-fold.{36519} In a mouse xenograft model, it delays the growth of radiation-treated PSN-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts by 2-3-fold relative to radiation alone when administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg. VE-822 also enhances the tumoricidal effects of cisplatin (Item No. 13119) against primary human lung cancer xenografts and the effects of the topoisomerase inhibitor irinotecan (Item No. 14180) against COLO 205 colorectal tumors in mice.{36519,36518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24198 - 50 mg

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  • Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. VE-cadherin may play a important role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion and organization of the intercellular junctions. It associates with alpha-catenin forming a link to the cytoskeleton. It acts in concert with KRIT1 to establish and maintain correct endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen. [Bertin Catalog No. A03144]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32754 - 100 µg

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  • Host: Rabbit • Applications: WB, IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32754- 100 µg

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  • Host: Rabbit • Applications: WB, IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32754- 100 µg
  • Immunogen: Recombinant VE-Cadherin fragment (amino acids 259-434) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, bovine, and mouse • Application(s): WB, ICC, and IP  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160840- 500 µl
  • VE-cadherin (vascular endothelium cadherin), also known as Cadherin-5, is an endothelial cell-specific adhesion molecule localized at intracellular junctions.{7201, 7068,7071} The protein belongs to the cadherin superfamily of adhesion molecules.{7072} VE-cadherin plays a pivotal role in vascular structure assembly. Endothelial cells fail to organize in a vessel-like pattern if the VE-cadherin gene is disrupted.{7069} In this aspect, VE-cadherin is a critical component of a protein complex which controls endothelial cell tube formation.{7070} VE-cadherin is also critical for maintenance of the endothelium. Following disruption of endothelial cell monolayers with an anti-VE-cadherin antibody, endothelial cells rapidly resynthesize VE-cadherin in order to restore their intracellular junctions.{6997} Human VE-cadherin has a molecular mass of approximately 87,500 based on the deduced amino acid sequence and is 83% and 79% homologous to porcine and mouse VE-cadherin at the amino acid level. Cayman’s VE-Cadherin Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunocytochemistry, immunohistochemistry, immmunoprecipitation, and Western blot applications. The antibody recognizes VE-Cadherin at 88 kDa from human, bovine, and mouse samples.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:160840 - 500 µl

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  • Immunogen: Recombinant VE-Cadherin fragment (amino acids 259-434) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, bovine, and mouse • Application(s): WB, ICC, and IP  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:160840- 500 µl

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  • Vecuronium is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant derived from the aminosteroid pancuronium (Item No. 23778) and used adjunctively to general anesthesia.{25532} It competitively blocks cholinergic receptors at the motor end plate of the neuromuscular junction, inducing temporary paralysis.{25531} In humans, it has been shown to reduce muscle twitch tension with an ED50 value of 0.15 mg/kg for a duration of 27 minutes without inducing cardiovascular effects.{25532}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vecuronium is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant derived from the aminosteroid pancuronium (Item No. 23778) and used adjunctively to general anesthesia.{25532} It competitively blocks cholinergic receptors at the motor end plate of the neuromuscular junction, inducing temporary paralysis.{25531} In humans, it has been shown to reduce muscle twitch tension with an ED50 value of 0.15 mg/kg for a duration of 27 minutes without inducing cardiovascular effects.{25532}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vecuronium is a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant derived from the aminosteroid pancuronium (Item No. 23778) and used adjunctively to general anesthesia.{25532} It competitively blocks cholinergic receptors at the motor end plate of the neuromuscular junction, inducing temporary paralysis.{25531} In humans, it has been shown to reduce muscle twitch tension with an ED50 value of 0.15 mg/kg for a duration of 27 minutes without inducing cardiovascular effects.{25532}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vedaprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in veterinary medicine to combat pain, inflammation, and fever associated with acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders in horses and dogs.{30436} In addition to inhibiting COX and reducing prostaglandin H2 synthesis, vedaprofen is reported to block the activity of the E. coli DNA polymerase III β subunit, preventing DNA replication and repair.{34037}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vedaprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in veterinary medicine to combat pain, inflammation, and fever associated with acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders in horses and dogs.{30436} In addition to inhibiting COX and reducing prostaglandin H2 synthesis, vedaprofen is reported to block the activity of the E. coli DNA polymerase III β subunit, preventing DNA replication and repair.{34037}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vedaprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in veterinary medicine to combat pain, inflammation, and fever associated with acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders in horses and dogs.{30436} In addition to inhibiting COX and reducing prostaglandin H2 synthesis, vedaprofen is reported to block the activity of the E. coli DNA polymerase III β subunit, preventing DNA replication and repair.{34037}  

     

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  • VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor II is a pyridinyl-anthranilamide compound that inhibits the kinase activities of VEGFR2 (KDR), VEGFR1 (FLT1), and c-Kit (IC50s = 20, 180, and 240 nM, respectively).{24344} It displays minimal activity against c-Src and EGFR (IC50s = 7 and 7.3 µM, respectively) and is inactive against Cdk1, c-Met, IGF-1R, and PKA (IC50s > 10 µM).{24344} VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor II has been investigated for its potential to inhibit tumor induced angiogenesis.{24344}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor II is a pyridinyl-anthranilamide compound that inhibits the kinase activities of VEGFR2 (KDR), VEGFR1 (FLT1), and c-Kit (IC50s = 20, 180, and 240 nM, respectively).{24344} It displays minimal activity against c-Src and EGFR (IC50s = 7 and 7.3 µM, respectively) and is inactive against Cdk1, c-Met, IGF-1R, and PKA (IC50s > 10 µM).{24344} VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor II has been investigated for its potential to inhibit tumor induced angiogenesis.{24344}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor I is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of mouse VEGFR2 kinase (IC50 = 70 nM).{28800} It has little or no effect against receptors for platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, or insulin-like growth factor (IC50 > 100 µM).{28800}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor I is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of mouse VEGFR2 kinase (IC50 = 70 nM).{28800} It has little or no effect against receptors for platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, or insulin-like growth factor (IC50 > 100 µM).{28800}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor I is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of mouse VEGFR2 kinase (IC50 = 70 nM).{28800} It has little or no effect against receptors for platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, or insulin-like growth factor (IC50 > 100 µM).{28800}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor I is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of mouse VEGFR2 kinase (IC50 = 70 nM).{28800} It has little or no effect against receptors for platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, or insulin-like growth factor (IC50 > 100 µM).{28800}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of VEGFR2’s kinase activity (IC50 = 70 nM).{28749} It less potently inhibits the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ; IC50 = 920 nM) and related receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{28749} VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II blocks the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated with either VEGF or PDGF (IC50s = 110 nM and 2 µM, respectively).{28749}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of VEGFR2’s kinase activity (IC50 = 70 nM).{28749} It less potently inhibits the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ; IC50 = 920 nM) and related receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{28749} VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II blocks the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated with either VEGF or PDGF (IC50s = 110 nM and 2 µM, respectively).{28749}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of VEGFR2’s kinase activity (IC50 = 70 nM).{28749} It less potently inhibits the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ; IC50 = 920 nM) and related receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{28749} VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II blocks the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated with either VEGF or PDGF (IC50s = 110 nM and 2 µM, respectively).{28749}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Velpatasvir is a second generation direct-acting inhibitor of NS5A, a non-structural protein required for replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).{33519} It has broad antiviral activity in vitro against the HCV strain subtypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 6e (EC50 = 6-130 pM).{33517} A phase 1 clinical trial concluded that once daily doses of velpatasvir from 5-150 mg were well tolerated and provided significant viral reduction.{33518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21280 -

    Out of stock

  • Velpatasvir is a second generation direct-acting inhibitor of NS5A, a non-structural protein required for replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).{33519} It has broad antiviral activity in vitro against the HCV strain subtypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 6e (EC50 = 6-130 pM).{33517} A phase 1 clinical trial concluded that once daily doses of velpatasvir from 5-150 mg were well tolerated and provided significant viral reduction.{33518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21280 -

    Out of stock

  • Velpatasvir is a second generation direct-acting inhibitor of NS5A, a non-structural protein required for replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).{33519} It has broad antiviral activity in vitro against the HCV strain subtypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 6e (EC50 = 6-130 pM).{33517} A phase 1 clinical trial concluded that once daily doses of velpatasvir from 5-150 mg were well tolerated and provided significant viral reduction.{33518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21280 -

    Out of stock

  • Velpatasvir is a second generation direct-acting inhibitor of NS5A, a non-structural protein required for replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).{33519} It has broad antiviral activity in vitro against the HCV strain subtypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 6e (EC50 = 6-130 pM).{33517} A phase 1 clinical trial concluded that once daily doses of velpatasvir from 5-150 mg were well tolerated and provided significant viral reduction.{33518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21280 -

    Out of stock

  • Venturicidin A is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from strains of Streptomyces.{24920} It is active against fungi in the genus Venturia which cause apple scab, as well as other fungi, but not against higher plants.{24920} Venturicidin A is also cytotoxic against trypanosomes (IC50 = 120-540 ng/ml) while being more than 25,000 times less effective against mammalian cells.{24919} It inhibits bacterial and mitochondrial ATP synthases.{24921,24918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Venturicidin A is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from strains of Streptomyces.{24920} It is active against fungi in the genus Venturia which cause apple scab, as well as other fungi, but not against higher plants.{24920} Venturicidin A is also cytotoxic against trypanosomes (IC50 = 120-540 ng/ml) while being more than 25,000 times less effective against mammalian cells.{24919} It inhibits bacterial and mitochondrial ATP synthases.{24921,24918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Venturicidin B is a macrolide bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces.{43154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25478 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Venturicidin B is a macrolide bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces.{43154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25478 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • VER-155008 is an adenosine-derived inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70; IC50 = 0.5 µM) that is selective over Hsp90.{28942} It targets the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp70 and similarly binds the NBDs of Hsp70 cognates Hsc70 (Ki = 10 µM) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (Grp78; KD = 80 nM).{28941,28939} VER-155008 inhibits the proliferation of human breast and colon cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis or caspase-independent cell death.{28940} It induces the proteasome-dependent degradation of Hsp90 client proteins and potentiates the apoptotic activity of Hsp90 inhibitors.{28942,28940} VER-15508 also triggers paraptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.{28938}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VER-155008 is an adenosine-derived inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70; IC50 = 0.5 µM) that is selective over Hsp90.{28942} It targets the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp70 and similarly binds the NBDs of Hsp70 cognates Hsc70 (Ki = 10 µM) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (Grp78; KD = 80 nM).{28941,28939} VER-155008 inhibits the proliferation of human breast and colon cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis or caspase-independent cell death.{28940} It induces the proteasome-dependent degradation of Hsp90 client proteins and potentiates the apoptotic activity of Hsp90 inhibitors.{28942,28940} VER-15508 also triggers paraptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.{28938}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VER-155008 is an adenosine-derived inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70; IC50 = 0.5 µM) that is selective over Hsp90.{28942} It targets the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp70 and similarly binds the NBDs of Hsp70 cognates Hsc70 (Ki = 10 µM) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (Grp78; KD = 80 nM).{28941,28939} VER-155008 inhibits the proliferation of human breast and colon cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis or caspase-independent cell death.{28940} It induces the proteasome-dependent degradation of Hsp90 client proteins and potentiates the apoptotic activity of Hsp90 inhibitors.{28942,28940} VER-15508 also triggers paraptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.{28938}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VER-155008 is an adenosine-derived inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70; IC50 = 0.5 µM) that is selective over Hsp90.{28942} It targets the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp70 and similarly binds the NBDs of Hsp70 cognates Hsc70 (Ki = 10 µM) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (Grp78; KD = 80 nM).{28941,28939} VER-155008 inhibits the proliferation of human breast and colon cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis or caspase-independent cell death.{28940} It induces the proteasome-dependent degradation of Hsp90 client proteins and potentiates the apoptotic activity of Hsp90 inhibitors.{28942,28940} VER-15508 also triggers paraptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.{28938}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-49009 is a pyrazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 47 nM.{16496} It produces a cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 685 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-49009 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins c-Raf, B-Raf, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-49009 is a pyrazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 47 nM.{16496} It produces a cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 685 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-49009 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins c-Raf, B-Raf, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-49009 is a pyrazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 47 nM.{16496} It produces a cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 685 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-49009 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins c-Raf, B-Raf, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-49009 is a pyrazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 47 nM.{16496} It produces a cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 685 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-49009 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins c-Raf, B-Raf, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-50589 is an isoxazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 21 nM.{16496} It produces a mean cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 78 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-50589 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins C-RAF, B-RAF, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496} VER-50589 shows favorable pharmacokinetics and impairs tumor growth in animals.{16496} Importantly, glioblastoma cells do not acquire resistance to VER-50589 and resistance to other Hsp90 inhibitors does not produce cross-resistance to VER-50589.{17993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-50589 is an isoxazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 21 nM.{16496} It produces a mean cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 78 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-50589 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins C-RAF, B-RAF, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496} VER-50589 shows favorable pharmacokinetics and impairs tumor growth in animals.{16496} Importantly, glioblastoma cells do not acquire resistance to VER-50589 and resistance to other Hsp90 inhibitors does not produce cross-resistance to VER-50589.{17993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The heat shock proteins (Hsps) act as molecular chaperones. Hsp90 is an abundant protein with roles in protein folding, cell signaling, and cancer. VER-50589 is an isoxazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 21 nM.{16496} It produces a mean cellular antiproliferative GI50 value of 78 nM when tested against a human cancer cell line panel.{16496} Consistent with inhibition of Hsp90, VER-50589 induces the expression of Hsp27 and Hsp72 while reducing the client proteins C-RAF, B-RAF, survivin, and PRMT5, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{16496} VER-50589 shows favorable pharmacokinetics and impairs tumor growth in animals.{16496} Importantly, glioblastoma cells do not acquire resistance to VER-50589 and resistance to other Hsp90 inhibitors does not produce cross-resistance to VER-50589.{17993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Verapamil is the prototypical blocker of L-type calcium channels that produces excitation-contraction uncoupling in cardiac muscle by preventing the slow-inward current of calcium ions.{22485} Verapamil can also block calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle. It has both peripheral and coronary vasodilator effects (IC50 = 0.38 μM in guinea pig aortic strip) and has been used to control hypertension, angina, cardiac arrhythmia, and vascular headaches.{22481,22479,22478} Verapamil has also been used in cell biology as an inhibitor of drug efflux pump proteins such as P-glycoprotein, which are often over-expressed in certain tumor cell lines.{20755}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Verapamil is the prototypical blocker of L-type calcium channels that produces excitation-contraction uncoupling in cardiac muscle by preventing the slow-inward current of calcium ions.{22485} Verapamil can also block calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle. It has both peripheral and coronary vasodilator effects (IC50 = 0.38 μM in guinea pig aortic strip) and has been used to control hypertension, angina, cardiac arrhythmia, and vascular headaches.{22481,22479,22478} Verapamil has also been used in cell biology as an inhibitor of drug efflux pump proteins such as P-glycoprotein, which are often over-expressed in certain tumor cell lines.{20755}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Verapamil is the prototypical blocker of L-type calcium channels that produces excitation-contraction uncoupling in cardiac muscle by preventing the slow-inward current of calcium ions.{22485} Verapamil can also block calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle. It has both peripheral and coronary vasodilator effects (IC50 = 0.38 μM in guinea pig aortic strip) and has been used to control hypertension, angina, cardiac arrhythmia, and vascular headaches.{22481,22479,22478} Verapamil has also been used in cell biology as an inhibitor of drug efflux pump proteins such as P-glycoprotein, which are often over-expressed in certain tumor cell lines.{20755}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is blocked by cyclopamine (Item No. 11321), plays a key role in morphogenesis and has potential applications in the treatment of cancer.{20489,20491,18038} Veratramine, a teratogenic steroidal alkaloid isolated from the corn lily (Veratrum sp.), is an analog of cyclopamine that can inhibit the Hh signaling-dependent proliferation of NIH/3T3 cells at 8 μM.{21777} Additionally, veratramine has anti-thrombotic activity as it dose dependently inhibits platelet aggregation in rabbits ex vivo. While it may be most useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors, veratramine also induces serotonin release and inhibits its re-uptake in the CNS.{21779,21778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11724 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is blocked by cyclopamine (Item No. 11321), plays a key role in morphogenesis and has potential applications in the treatment of cancer.{20489,20491,18038} Veratramine, a teratogenic steroidal alkaloid isolated from the corn lily (Veratrum sp.), is an analog of cyclopamine that can inhibit the Hh signaling-dependent proliferation of NIH/3T3 cells at 8 μM.{21777} Additionally, veratramine has anti-thrombotic activity as it dose dependently inhibits platelet aggregation in rabbits ex vivo. While it may be most useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors, veratramine also induces serotonin release and inhibits its re-uptake in the CNS.{21779,21778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11724 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is blocked by cyclopamine (Item No. 11321), plays a key role in morphogenesis and has potential applications in the treatment of cancer.{20489,20491,18038} Veratramine, a teratogenic steroidal alkaloid isolated from the corn lily (Veratrum sp.), is an analog of cyclopamine that can inhibit the Hh signaling-dependent proliferation of NIH/3T3 cells at 8 μM.{21777} Additionally, veratramine has anti-thrombotic activity as it dose dependently inhibits platelet aggregation in rabbits ex vivo. While it may be most useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors, veratramine also induces serotonin release and inhibits its re-uptake in the CNS.{21779,21778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11724 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is blocked by cyclopamine (Item No. 11321), plays a key role in morphogenesis and has potential applications in the treatment of cancer.{20489,20491,18038} Veratramine, a teratogenic steroidal alkaloid isolated from the corn lily (Veratrum sp.), is an analog of cyclopamine that can inhibit the Hh signaling-dependent proliferation of NIH/3T3 cells at 8 μM.{21777} Additionally, veratramine has anti-thrombotic activity as it dose dependently inhibits platelet aggregation in rabbits ex vivo. While it may be most useful as a signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors, veratramine also induces serotonin release and inhibits its re-uptake in the CNS.{21779,21778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11724 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verbascoside is a natural phenylpropanoid glucoside that has been found in a variety of plants, including B. cordata, B. officinalis, and S. vulgaris, and has diverse biological activities.{42167,42168,42171,42169,42170} Verbascoside is a PKC inhibitor (IC50 = 25 μM).{42168} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging from 4 to 128 μg/ml including S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 16 and 32 μg/ml, respectively).{42171} Verbascoside (0.1-10 μg/ml) dose-dependently reduces extracellular hydrogen peroxide concentrations and increases cell viability of PC12 cells following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) administration to induce apoptosis and oxidative stress.{42167} It also inhibits the growth of MGC803 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 20 μM with maximal growth inhibition of 53%.{42169} In a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS), verbascoside (0.2-2 mg/kg) reduces colon damage and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).{42170}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24965 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verbascoside is a natural phenylpropanoid glucoside that has been found in a variety of plants, including B. cordata, B. officinalis, and S. vulgaris, and has diverse biological activities.{42167,42168,42171,42169,42170} Verbascoside is a PKC inhibitor (IC50 = 25 μM).{42168} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging from 4 to 128 μg/ml including S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 16 and 32 μg/ml, respectively).{42171} Verbascoside (0.1-10 μg/ml) dose-dependently reduces extracellular hydrogen peroxide concentrations and increases cell viability of PC12 cells following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) administration to induce apoptosis and oxidative stress.{42167} It also inhibits the growth of MGC803 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 20 μM with maximal growth inhibition of 53%.{42169} In a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS), verbascoside (0.2-2 mg/kg) reduces colon damage and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).{42170}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24965 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verbascoside is a natural phenylpropanoid glucoside that has been found in a variety of plants, including B. cordata, B. officinalis, and S. vulgaris, and has diverse biological activities.{42167,42168,42171,42169,42170} Verbascoside is a PKC inhibitor (IC50 = 25 μM).{42168} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging from 4 to 128 μg/ml including S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 16 and 32 μg/ml, respectively).{42171} Verbascoside (0.1-10 μg/ml) dose-dependently reduces extracellular hydrogen peroxide concentrations and increases cell viability of PC12 cells following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) administration to induce apoptosis and oxidative stress.{42167} It also inhibits the growth of MGC803 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 20 μM with maximal growth inhibition of 53%.{42169} In a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS), verbascoside (0.2-2 mg/kg) reduces colon damage and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).{42170}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24965 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verbascoside is a natural phenylpropanoid glucoside that has been found in a variety of plants, including B. cordata, B. officinalis, and S. vulgaris, and has diverse biological activities.{42167,42168,42171,42169,42170} Verbascoside is a PKC inhibitor (IC50 = 25 μM).{42168} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging from 4 to 128 μg/ml including S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 16 and 32 μg/ml, respectively).{42171} Verbascoside (0.1-10 μg/ml) dose-dependently reduces extracellular hydrogen peroxide concentrations and increases cell viability of PC12 cells following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) administration to induce apoptosis and oxidative stress.{42167} It also inhibits the growth of MGC803 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 20 μM with maximal growth inhibition of 53%.{42169} In a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS), verbascoside (0.2-2 mg/kg) reduces colon damage and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).{42170}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24965 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vercirnon is an orally bioavailable antagonist of chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) with an IC50 value of 5.4 nM for inhibition of CCL25-induced calcium mobilization in Molt-4 cells.{47155} It is selective for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It also inhibits CCL25-induced Molt-4 chemotaxis in 0.1% BSA/HBSS and in 100% human AB serum (IC50s = 3.5 and 33.4 nM, respectively), as well as chemotaxis of human T cells stimulated by retinoic acid (RA) and mouse and rat thymocytes. Vercirnon binds allosterically to the intracellular side of CCR9 and prevents G protein coupling.{47156}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23131 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vercirnon is an orally bioavailable antagonist of chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) with an IC50 value of 5.4 nM for inhibition of CCL25-induced calcium mobilization in Molt-4 cells.{47155} It is selective for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It also inhibits CCL25-induced Molt-4 chemotaxis in 0.1% BSA/HBSS and in 100% human AB serum (IC50s = 3.5 and 33.4 nM, respectively), as well as chemotaxis of human T cells stimulated by retinoic acid (RA) and mouse and rat thymocytes. Vercirnon binds allosterically to the intracellular side of CCR9 and prevents G protein coupling.{47156}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23131 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verdinexor is a reversible inhibitor of Exportin I (XPO1/CRM1) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{48116,48117,48118} It inhibits the growth of OCI-Ly3, OCI-Ly10, and CLBL1 diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells (IC50s = 2.1, 41.8, and 8.5 nM, respectively).{48116} Verdinexor inhibits XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear transport of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) M protein when used at concentrations greater than 1 μM.{48117} It reduces RSV A2 replication (IC50 = 0.96 μM) without affecting viability of A549 cells (CC50 = >38 μM). In vivo, verdinexor (20 mg/kg) reduces virus shedding, pulmonary TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, and IFN-γ expression, and leukocyte infiltration into the bronchoalveolar space in a mouse model of influenza A viral infection.{48118} It also reduces viral burden in a ferret model of influenza A viral infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26171 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verdinexor is a reversible inhibitor of Exportin I (XPO1/CRM1) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{48116,48117,48118} It inhibits the growth of OCI-Ly3, OCI-Ly10, and CLBL1 diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells (IC50s = 2.1, 41.8, and 8.5 nM, respectively).{48116} Verdinexor inhibits XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear transport of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) M protein when used at concentrations greater than 1 μM.{48117} It reduces RSV A2 replication (IC50 = 0.96 μM) without affecting viability of A549 cells (CC50 = >38 μM). In vivo, verdinexor (20 mg/kg) reduces virus shedding, pulmonary TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, and IFN-γ expression, and leukocyte infiltration into the bronchoalveolar space in a mouse model of influenza A viral infection.{48118} It also reduces viral burden in a ferret model of influenza A viral infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26171 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verdinexor is a reversible inhibitor of Exportin I (XPO1/CRM1) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{48116,48117,48118} It inhibits the growth of OCI-Ly3, OCI-Ly10, and CLBL1 diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells (IC50s = 2.1, 41.8, and 8.5 nM, respectively).{48116} Verdinexor inhibits XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear transport of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) M protein when used at concentrations greater than 1 μM.{48117} It reduces RSV A2 replication (IC50 = 0.96 μM) without affecting viability of A549 cells (CC50 = >38 μM). In vivo, verdinexor (20 mg/kg) reduces virus shedding, pulmonary TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, and IFN-γ expression, and leukocyte infiltration into the bronchoalveolar space in a mouse model of influenza A viral infection.{48118} It also reduces viral burden in a ferret model of influenza A viral infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26171 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verinurad is an inhibitor of urate anion transporter 1 (URAT1; IC50 = 0.025 µM for the human transporter).{52263} It is selective for human URAT1 over rat URAT1 (IC50 = 41 µM), as well as human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT4 (IC50s = 4.6 and 5.9 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29667 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verinurad is an inhibitor of urate anion transporter 1 (URAT1; IC50 = 0.025 µM for the human transporter).{52263} It is selective for human URAT1 over rat URAT1 (IC50 = 41 µM), as well as human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT4 (IC50s = 4.6 and 5.9 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29667 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verinurad is an inhibitor of urate anion transporter 1 (URAT1; IC50 = 0.025 µM for the human transporter).{52263} It is selective for human URAT1 over rat URAT1 (IC50 = 41 µM), as well as human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT4 (IC50s = 4.6 and 5.9 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29667 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verinurad is an inhibitor of urate anion transporter 1 (URAT1; IC50 = 0.025 µM for the human transporter).{52263} It is selective for human URAT1 over rat URAT1 (IC50 = 41 µM), as well as human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and OAT4 (IC50s = 4.6 and 5.9 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29667 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verrucofortine is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. verrucosum.{47383}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28062 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verrucofortine is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. verrucosum.{47383}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28062 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin isolated from species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and other fungi.{25045,25044} It selectively inhibits the activation of Maxi-K potassium channels by charybdotoxin with a K1/2 value of 170 nM.{20613} Verruculogen also promotes the release of excitatory neurotransmitters when injected directly into the brain of rats and, at high doses, arrests mouse mammary carcinoma cells in M phase of the cell cycle (MIC = 12.2 μM).{25047,25046}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11351 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin isolated from species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and other fungi.{25045,25044} It selectively inhibits the activation of Maxi-K potassium channels by charybdotoxin with a K1/2 value of 170 nM.{20613} Verruculogen also promotes the release of excitatory neurotransmitters when injected directly into the brain of rats and, at high doses, arrests mouse mammary carcinoma cells in M phase of the cell cycle (MIC = 12.2 μM).{25047,25046}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11351 - 5 mg

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  • Verteporfin is a photosensitizer used during photodynamic therapy to eliminate abnormal blood vessels in the eye that are associated with conditions such as macular degeneration. It accumulates in these abnormal blood vessels and, when activated by nonthermal red light with a wavelength of 693 nm in the presence of oxygen, produces a highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, generating local damage to the endothelium and vessel occlusion.{28442} Verteporfin can also inhibit autophagosome formation by directly targeting and modifying p62, a scaffold and adaptor protein that binds both polyubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation and LC3 on autophagosomal membranes.{28441}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Verteporfin is a photosensitizer used during photodynamic therapy to eliminate abnormal blood vessels in the eye that are associated with conditions such as macular degeneration. It accumulates in these abnormal blood vessels and, when activated by nonthermal red light with a wavelength of 693 nm in the presence of oxygen, produces a highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, generating local damage to the endothelium and vessel occlusion.{28442} Verteporfin can also inhibit autophagosome formation by directly targeting and modifying p62, a scaffold and adaptor protein that binds both polyubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation and LC3 on autophagosomal membranes.{28441}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Verteporfin is a photosensitizer used during photodynamic therapy to eliminate abnormal blood vessels in the eye that are associated with conditions such as macular degeneration. It accumulates in these abnormal blood vessels and, when activated by nonthermal red light with a wavelength of 693 nm in the presence of oxygen, produces a highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, generating local damage to the endothelium and vessel occlusion.{28442} Verteporfin can also inhibit autophagosome formation by directly targeting and modifying p62, a scaffold and adaptor protein that binds both polyubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation and LC3 on autophagosomal membranes.{28441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Verteporfin is a photosensitizer used during photodynamic therapy to eliminate abnormal blood vessels in the eye that are associated with conditions such as macular degeneration. It accumulates in these abnormal blood vessels and, when activated by nonthermal red light with a wavelength of 693 nm in the presence of oxygen, produces a highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, generating local damage to the endothelium and vessel occlusion.{28442} Verteporfin can also inhibit autophagosome formation by directly targeting and modifying p62, a scaffold and adaptor protein that binds both polyubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation and LC3 on autophagosomal membranes.{28441}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Verubecestat is an inhibitor of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and BACE2 (Kis = 2.2 and 0.38 nM, respectively).{32906} It has a high selectivity for BACE1 and BACE2 over closely related aspartyl proteases, including cathepsin D.{32906} Formulations containing verubecestat profoundly lower levels of β-amyloid proteins in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in rats and nonhuman primates and in CSF in humans.{32906,33512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21115 -

    Out of stock

  • Verubecestat is an inhibitor of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and BACE2 (Kis = 2.2 and 0.38 nM, respectively).{32906} It has a high selectivity for BACE1 and BACE2 over closely related aspartyl proteases, including cathepsin D.{32906} Formulations containing verubecestat profoundly lower levels of β-amyloid proteins in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in rats and nonhuman primates and in CSF in humans.{32906,33512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21115 -

    Out of stock

  • Verubecestat is an inhibitor of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and BACE2 (Kis = 2.2 and 0.38 nM, respectively).{32906} It has a high selectivity for BACE1 and BACE2 over closely related aspartyl proteases, including cathepsin D.{32906} Formulations containing verubecestat profoundly lower levels of β-amyloid proteins in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in rats and nonhuman primates and in CSF in humans.{32906,33512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21115 -

    Out of stock

  • Verubecestat is an inhibitor of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and BACE2 (Kis = 2.2 and 0.38 nM, respectively).{32906} It has a high selectivity for BACE1 and BACE2 over closely related aspartyl proteases, including cathepsin D.{32906} Formulations containing verubecestat profoundly lower levels of β-amyloid proteins in brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in rats and nonhuman primates and in CSF in humans.{32906,33512}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21115 -

    Out of stock

  • Vesnarinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50s = 10.7 and 13.2 μM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively).{41200} It also inhibits ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) channels (IC50 = 1.1 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human ERG1).{41201} Vesnarinone (3-300 μM) increases contractile tension in isolated ventricular muscles of dog, cat, rabbit, and guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner.{41202} Oral and i.v. administration of vesnarinone increases right ventricular pressure with no effect on heart rate in dog models of tricuspid insufficiency- and pulmonary stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. It also increases contractility and coronary flow while decreasing heart rate in a guinea pig model of aortic stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. Formulations containing vesnarinone have been used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.{41203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23489 - 1 mg

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  • Vesnarinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50s = 10.7 and 13.2 μM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively).{41200} It also inhibits ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) channels (IC50 = 1.1 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human ERG1).{41201} Vesnarinone (3-300 μM) increases contractile tension in isolated ventricular muscles of dog, cat, rabbit, and guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner.{41202} Oral and i.v. administration of vesnarinone increases right ventricular pressure with no effect on heart rate in dog models of tricuspid insufficiency- and pulmonary stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. It also increases contractility and coronary flow while decreasing heart rate in a guinea pig model of aortic stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. Formulations containing vesnarinone have been used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.{41203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23489 - 10 mg

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  • Vesnarinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50s = 10.7 and 13.2 μM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively).{41200} It also inhibits ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) channels (IC50 = 1.1 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human ERG1).{41201} Vesnarinone (3-300 μM) increases contractile tension in isolated ventricular muscles of dog, cat, rabbit, and guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner.{41202} Oral and i.v. administration of vesnarinone increases right ventricular pressure with no effect on heart rate in dog models of tricuspid insufficiency- and pulmonary stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. It also increases contractility and coronary flow while decreasing heart rate in a guinea pig model of aortic stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. Formulations containing vesnarinone have been used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.{41203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23489 - 25 mg

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  • Vesnarinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50s = 10.7 and 13.2 μM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively).{41200} It also inhibits ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) channels (IC50 = 1.1 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human ERG1).{41201} Vesnarinone (3-300 μM) increases contractile tension in isolated ventricular muscles of dog, cat, rabbit, and guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner.{41202} Oral and i.v. administration of vesnarinone increases right ventricular pressure with no effect on heart rate in dog models of tricuspid insufficiency- and pulmonary stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. It also increases contractility and coronary flow while decreasing heart rate in a guinea pig model of aortic stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. Formulations containing vesnarinone have been used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.{41203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23489 - 5 mg

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  • VH 032 Linker 2 is a derivative of the proteolysis-targeting chimera technology (PROTAC) building block VHL ligand 1 (Item No. 21591). VH 032 Linker 2 comprises the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ligand domain and the polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker of the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) inhibitor-containing PROTACs MZ2 and MZP-55.{43633}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26149 - 10 mg

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  • VH 032 Linker 2 is a derivative of the proteolysis-targeting chimera technology (PROTAC) building block VHL ligand 1 (Item No. 21591). VH 032 Linker 2 comprises the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ligand domain and the polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker of the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) inhibitor-containing PROTACs MZ2 and MZP-55.{43633}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26149 - 25 mg

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  • VH 032 Linker 2 is a derivative of the proteolysis-targeting chimera technology (PROTAC) building block VHL ligand 1 (Item No. 21591). VH 032 Linker 2 comprises the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ligand domain and the polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker of the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) inhibitor-containing PROTACs MZ2 and MZP-55.{43633}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26149 - 5 mg

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  • VH 032 Linker 2 is a derivative of the proteolysis-targeting chimera technology (PROTAC) building block VHL ligand 1 (Item No. 21591). VH 032 Linker 2 comprises the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ligand domain and the polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker of the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) inhibitor-containing PROTACs MZ2 and MZP-55.{43633}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26149 - 50 mg

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  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 1 mg

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  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 10 mg

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  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 5 mg

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  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 1 mg

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  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 10 mg

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  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 5 mg

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  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 10 mg

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  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 50 mg

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  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

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  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

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  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vilanterol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilanterol (Item No. 20702) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2-over other β-receptors (EC50s = 398, 0.39, and 794 nM for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30813 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vilanterol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilanterol (Item No. 20702) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2-over other β-receptors (EC50s = 398, 0.39, and 794 nM for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30813 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilazodone (Item No. 21547) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg, respectively. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25712 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vilazodone-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilazodone (Item No. 21547) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg, respectively. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25712 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock