Cayman

Showing 43051–43200 of 45550 results

  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

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  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

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  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

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  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

    Out of stock

  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

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  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

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  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

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  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

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  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 1 mg

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  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 10 mg

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  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 5 mg

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  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

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  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

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  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

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  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 1 mg

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 10 mg

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 25 mg

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 5 mg

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  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

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  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

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  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

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  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

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  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

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  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

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  • Tyr-α-CGRP is an N-terminal extended tyrosinated analogue of α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP; Item No. 24405).{38807} It binds to amylin receptors AMY1 and AMY3 in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptors (IC50s = 141 and 1.86 nM, respectively).{38808} Tyr-α-CGRP also binds to and stimulates cAMP accumulation in rat L6 myocytes (IC50 = 4 nM; EC50 = 12 nM).{38807} It also binds to rat brain and spleen membrane preparations (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively), induces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated right and left guinea pig atria (EC50s = 282 and 74 nM, respectively), and inhibits the twitch response in rat vas deferens (EC50 = 1.9 nM).{38809}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24724 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tyramine (Item No. 18601) by GC- or LC-MS. Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28531 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrocidine complex is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides originally isolated from B. brevis.{42458,42459} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.{42458} It forms a complex with single- and double-stranded DNA to inhibit RNA synthesis.{42460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25655 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrocidine complex is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides originally isolated from B. brevis.{42458,42459} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.{42458} It forms a complex with single- and double-stranded DNA to inhibit RNA synthesis.{42460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25655 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine. TH antibodies can therefore be used as markers for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in a variety of applications including depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and drug abuse.{14414,14416,14417} TH antibodies can also be used to explore basic mechanisms of dopamine and norepinephrine signalling.{14444,14443,14439} The activity of TH is also regulated by phosphorylation.{14441,14440,14442} Phospho-specific antibodies for the phosphorylation sites on TH can be used to great effect in studying this regulation and in identifying the cells in which TH phosphorylation occurs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009413 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding phospho-Ser31 of rat TH · Host: rabbit · Cross Reactivity: (+) mouse and rat TH · Applications: WB, IF (frozen sections), and IHC (frozen sections)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009413- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding phospho-Ser31 of rat TH · Host: rabbit · Cross Reactivity: (+) mouse and rat TH · Applications: WB, IF (frozen sections), and IHC (frozen sections)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009413- 1 ea
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine. TH antibodies can therefore be used as markers for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in a variety of applications including depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and drug abuse.{14414,14416,14417} TH antibodies can also be used to explore basic mechanisms of dopamine and norepinephrine signaling.{14444,14443,14439} The activity of TH is also regulated by phosphorylation.{14440,14441,14442} Phospho-specific antibodies for the phosphorylation sites on TH can be used to great effect in studying this regulation and in identifying the cells in which TH phosphorylation occurs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009414 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding phospho-Ser40 of rat TH · Host: rabbit · Cross-reactivity: (+) mammalian and non-mammalian species · Applications: WB, IF (frozen sections), and IHC (frozen sections)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009414- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding phospho-Ser40 of rat TH · Host: rabbit · Cross-reactivity: (+) mammalian and non-mammalian species · Applications: WB, IF (frozen sections), and IHC (frozen sections)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009414- 1 ea
  • Immunogen: SDS-denatured rat tyrosine hydroxylase, purified from pheochromocytoma • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, WB • MW = ~60 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10604- 1 ea
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to L-DOPA, which is the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.{56214} It assembles into tetramers, with each monomer comprised of an N-terminal regulatory domain with three serine residues at positions 19, 31, and 40 that are subject to regulatory phosphorylation, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal tetramerization domain. TH is expressed in dopaminergic neurons in the olfactory bulb, diencephalon, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and retinal amacrine cells, adrenergic and noradrenergic cells in the hypothalamus, medulla, and locus coeruleus (LC), as well as sympathetic ganglia and adrenal chromaffin cells. Due to its expression in catecholaminergic neurons, TH has been used as a marker of these cells in the brain.{56215} Mutations in TH have been found in patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, infantile parkinsonism, and progressive infantile encephalopathy.{56216,56217} Cayman’s Tyrosine Hydroxylase (rat, denatured) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunocytochemistry (ICC), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western Blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes TH at approximately 60 kDa from mammalian samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10604 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: SDS-denatured rat tyrosine hydroxylase, purified from pheochromocytoma • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, WB • MW = ~60 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10604- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Native rat tyrosine hydroxylase purified from pheochromocytoma • Host: Sheep • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, Mouse, Rabbit, Rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, WB • MW = ~60 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29299- 100 µl
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to L-DOPA, which is the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.{56214} It assembles into tetramers, with each monomer comprised of an N-terminal regulatory domain with three serine residues at positions 19, 31, and 40 that are subject to regulatory phosphorylation, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal tetramerization domain. TH is expressed in dopaminergic neurons in the olfactory bulb, diencephalon, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and retinal amacrine cells, adrenergic and noradrenergic cells in the hypothalamus, medulla, and locus coeruleus (LC), as well as sympathetic ganglia and adrenal chromaffin cells. Due to its expression in catecholaminergic neurons, TH has been used as a marker of these cells in the brain.{56215} Mutations in TH have been found in patients with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, infantile parkinsonism, and progressive infantile encephalopathy.{56216,56217} Cayman’s Tyrosine Hydroxylase (rat, native) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunocytochemistry (ICC), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes TH at approximately 60 kDa from human, mouse, rabbit, and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29299 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Native rat tyrosine hydroxylase purified from pheochromocytoma • Host: Sheep • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, Mouse, Rabbit, Rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, WB • MW = ~60 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29299- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 500 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • TZ9 is a cell-permeable triazine compound that inhibits the human E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Rad6B.{26248} TZ9 selectively docks to the Rad6B catalytic site, inhibits Rad6B-induced histone H2A ubiquitination, downregulates intracellular β-catenin, induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits proliferation and migration of metastatic human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 6 µM).{26248}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TZ9 is a cell-permeable triazine compound that inhibits the human E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Rad6B.{26248} TZ9 selectively docks to the Rad6B catalytic site, inhibits Rad6B-induced histone H2A ubiquitination, downregulates intracellular β-catenin, induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits proliferation and migration of metastatic human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 6 µM).{26248}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TZ9 is a cell-permeable triazine compound that inhibits the human E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Rad6B.{26248} TZ9 selectively docks to the Rad6B catalytic site, inhibits Rad6B-induced histone H2A ubiquitination, downregulates intracellular β-catenin, induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits proliferation and migration of metastatic human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 6 µM).{26248}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • U-0126 is a MEK inhibitor with IC50 values of 72 nM and 58 nM for MEK1 and MEK2, respectively.{15076} It is noncompetitive with respect adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its phosphorylation target ERK and it shows little to no inhibition against a number of other kinases including PKC, Ab1, Raf, MEKK, ERK, JNK, MKK-3, MKK-4, MKK-6, Cdk2, and Cdk4. However, U-0126 does phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 15 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70970 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-0126 is a MEK inhibitor with IC50 values of 72 nM and 58 nM for MEK1 and MEK2, respectively.{15076} It is noncompetitive with respect adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its phosphorylation target ERK and it shows little to no inhibition against a number of other kinases including PKC, Ab1, Raf, MEKK, ERK, JNK, MKK-3, MKK-4, MKK-6, Cdk2, and Cdk4. However, U-0126 does phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 15 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70970 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-0126 is a MEK inhibitor with IC50 values of 72 nM and 58 nM for MEK1 and MEK2, respectively.{15076} It is noncompetitive with respect adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its phosphorylation target ERK and it shows little to no inhibition against a number of other kinases including PKC, Ab1, Raf, MEKK, ERK, JNK, MKK-3, MKK-4, MKK-6, Cdk2, and Cdk4. However, U-0126 does phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 15 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70970 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-0126 is a MEK inhibitor with IC50 values of 72 nM and 58 nM for MEK1 and MEK2, respectively.{15076} It is noncompetitive with respect adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its phosphorylation target ERK and it shows little to no inhibition against a number of other kinases including PKC, Ab1, Raf, MEKK, ERK, JNK, MKK-3, MKK-4, MKK-6, Cdk2, and Cdk4. However, U-0126 does phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 15 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70970 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Impaired trafficking of cholesterol to or from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been implicated in many disease states including Neimann-Pick disease type C (NPC), Alzheimers disease and atherosclerosis. U-18666A is a cell permeable drug that inhibits cholesterol trafficking. It inhibits cholesterol transport from late endosomes/lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but not cholesterol transport to the plasma membrane as demonstrated in many cell types including macrophages, primary cortical neurons and primary fibroblasts.{14577,14579,14578} In macrophages, micromolar concentrations of U-18666A inhibit multiple pathways of cholesterol trafficking from late endosomes, whereas nanomolar concentrations impair cholesterol trafficking to the ER, a response similar to that found in NPC. U-18666A inhibits oxidosqualene cyclase at high (>0.5 mM) concentrations and oral doses (10 mg/kg) induces cataracts in rats.{14577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009085 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Impaired trafficking of cholesterol to or from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been implicated in many disease states including Neimann-Pick disease type C (NPC), Alzheimers disease and atherosclerosis. U-18666A is a cell permeable drug that inhibits cholesterol trafficking. It inhibits cholesterol transport from late endosomes/lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but not cholesterol transport to the plasma membrane as demonstrated in many cell types including macrophages, primary cortical neurons and primary fibroblasts.{14577,14579,14578} In macrophages, micromolar concentrations of U-18666A inhibit multiple pathways of cholesterol trafficking from late endosomes, whereas nanomolar concentrations impair cholesterol trafficking to the ER, a response similar to that found in NPC. U-18666A inhibits oxidosqualene cyclase at high (>0.5 mM) concentrations and oral doses (10 mg/kg) induces cataracts in rats.{14577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009085 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Impaired trafficking of cholesterol to or from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been implicated in many disease states including Neimann-Pick disease type C (NPC), Alzheimers disease and atherosclerosis. U-18666A is a cell permeable drug that inhibits cholesterol trafficking. It inhibits cholesterol transport from late endosomes/lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but not cholesterol transport to the plasma membrane as demonstrated in many cell types including macrophages, primary cortical neurons and primary fibroblasts.{14577,14579,14578} In macrophages, micromolar concentrations of U-18666A inhibit multiple pathways of cholesterol trafficking from late endosomes, whereas nanomolar concentrations impair cholesterol trafficking to the ER, a response similar to that found in NPC. U-18666A inhibits oxidosqualene cyclase at high (>0.5 mM) concentrations and oral doses (10 mg/kg) induces cataracts in rats.{14577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009085 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Impaired trafficking of cholesterol to or from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been implicated in many disease states including Neimann-Pick disease type C (NPC), Alzheimers disease and atherosclerosis. U-18666A is a cell permeable drug that inhibits cholesterol trafficking. It inhibits cholesterol transport from late endosomes/lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but not cholesterol transport to the plasma membrane as demonstrated in many cell types including macrophages, primary cortical neurons and primary fibroblasts.{14577,14579,14578} In macrophages, micromolar concentrations of U-18666A inhibit multiple pathways of cholesterol trafficking from late endosomes, whereas nanomolar concentrations impair cholesterol trafficking to the ER, a response similar to that found in NPC. U-18666A inhibits oxidosqualene cyclase at high (>0.5 mM) concentrations and oral doses (10 mg/kg) induces cataracts in rats.{14577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009085 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-44069 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide PGH2 (Item No. 17020) and a TP receptor agonist. It stimulates shape change in human platelets without a measurable increase in [Ca2+] with an EC50 value of 1.8 nM.{485} U-44069 has an EC50 value of 3 µM and 54 nM for platelet aggregation and phosphatidate formation in human platelets, respectively.{713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-44069 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide PGH2 (Item No. 17020) and a TP receptor agonist. It stimulates shape change in human platelets without a measurable increase in [Ca2+] with an EC50 value of 1.8 nM.{485} U-44069 has an EC50 value of 3 µM and 54 nM for platelet aggregation and phosphatidate formation in human platelets, respectively.{713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-44069 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide PGH2 (Item No. 17020) and a TP receptor agonist. It stimulates shape change in human platelets without a measurable increase in [Ca2+] with an EC50 value of 1.8 nM.{485} U-44069 has an EC50 value of 3 µM and 54 nM for platelet aggregation and phosphatidate formation in human platelets, respectively.{713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-46619 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2, and a TP receptor agonist.{8322} It exhibits properties similar to thromboxane A2, causing platelet shape change and aggregation, and contraction of vascular smooth muscle.{490,714} Mean EC50 values for shape change in human, rat, and rabbit platelets are 4.8, 6.0, and 7.3 nM respectively, and for aggregation are 82, 145, and 65 nM, respectively.{1168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-46619 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2, and a TP receptor agonist.{8322} It exhibits properties similar to thromboxane A2, causing platelet shape change and aggregation, and contraction of vascular smooth muscle.{490,714} Mean EC50 values for shape change in human, rat, and rabbit platelets are 4.8, 6.0, and 7.3 nM respectively, and for aggregation are 82, 145, and 65 nM, respectively.{1168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-46619 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2, and a TP receptor agonist.{8322} It exhibits properties similar to thromboxane A2, causing platelet shape change and aggregation, and contraction of vascular smooth muscle.{490,714} Mean EC50 values for shape change in human, rat, and rabbit platelets are 4.8, 6.0, and 7.3 nM respectively, and for aggregation are 82, 145, and 65 nM, respectively.{1168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-47109 (Item No. 21663) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{43743,43744} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21663 -

    Out of stock

  • U-47109 (Item No. 21663) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{43743,43744} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21663 -

    Out of stock

  • U-47931E (Item No. 20530) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an opioid. It has been characterized as a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist, based on the ability of the antagonist β-funaltrexamine to block U-47931E-mediated decrease in urine output in water-loaded rats.{32325} U-47931E has antinociceptive activity comparable to codeine (Item No. ISO60140) in mouse abdominal constriction and rat paw pressure tests.{32324} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20530 -

    Available on backorder

  • U-47931E (Item No. 20530) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an opioid. It has been characterized as a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist, based on the ability of the antagonist β-funaltrexamine to block U-47931E-mediated decrease in urine output in water-loaded rats.{32325} U-47931E has antinociceptive activity comparable to codeine (Item No. ISO60140) in mouse abdominal constriction and rat paw pressure tests.{32324} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20530 -

    Available on backorder

  • U-48520 (Item No. 26274) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26274 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-48520 (Item No. 26274) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26274 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-48753E (maleate) (Item No. 20734) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a nontricyclic antidepressant. It has been shown to modulate signaling through yohimbine (Item No. 19869), oxotremorine, and apomorphine in mice, although its physiological and toxicological effects in humans are not known.{32767} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20734 -

    Available on backorder

  • U-48753E (maleate) (Item No. 20734) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a nontricyclic antidepressant. It has been shown to modulate signaling through yohimbine (Item No. 19869), oxotremorine, and apomorphine in mice, although its physiological and toxicological effects in humans are not known.{32767} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20734 -

    Available on backorder

  • U-51605 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2). It is an inhibitor of both prostacyclin (PGI) and thromboxane (TX) synthases with more selectivity towards PGI synthase. U-51605 is also a partial agonist at TP receptors.{817} In human foreskin fibroblasts, U-51605 inhibits PGI synthase at a concentration of 2.8 µM, whereas, human platelet TX synthase is inhibited at a concentration of 5.6 µM.{818,486} At concentrations up to 1 µM, U-51605 reduced the release of prostacyclin in SHR aorta elicited by the calcium ionophore A-23187 with no effect on TXA2 production and yet significantly increased PGE2 and PGF2α release.{18479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-51605 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2). It is an inhibitor of both prostacyclin (PGI) and thromboxane (TX) synthases with more selectivity towards PGI synthase. U-51605 is also a partial agonist at TP receptors.{817} In human foreskin fibroblasts, U-51605 inhibits PGI synthase at a concentration of 2.8 µM, whereas, human platelet TX synthase is inhibited at a concentration of 5.6 µM.{818,486} At concentrations up to 1 µM, U-51605 reduced the release of prostacyclin in SHR aorta elicited by the calcium ionophore A-23187 with no effect on TXA2 production and yet significantly increased PGE2 and PGF2α release.{18479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-51605 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2). It is an inhibitor of both prostacyclin (PGI) and thromboxane (TX) synthases with more selectivity towards PGI synthase. U-51605 is also a partial agonist at TP receptors.{817} In human foreskin fibroblasts, U-51605 inhibits PGI synthase at a concentration of 2.8 µM, whereas, human platelet TX synthase is inhibited at a concentration of 5.6 µM.{818,486} At concentrations up to 1 µM, U-51605 reduced the release of prostacyclin in SHR aorta elicited by the calcium ionophore A-23187 with no effect on TXA2 production and yet significantly increased PGE2 and PGF2α release.{18479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-51605 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide prostaglandin H2 (PGH2). It is an inhibitor of both prostacyclin (PGI) and thromboxane (TX) synthases with more selectivity towards PGI synthase. U-51605 is also a partial agonist at TP receptors.{817} In human foreskin fibroblasts, U-51605 inhibits PGI synthase at a concentration of 2.8 µM, whereas, human platelet TX synthase is inhibited at a concentration of 5.6 µM.{818,486} At concentrations up to 1 µM, U-51605 reduced the release of prostacyclin in SHR aorta elicited by the calcium ionophore A-23187 with no effect on TXA2 production and yet significantly increased PGE2 and PGF2α release.{18479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • U-62066 (mesylate) (Item No. 25072) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{36805} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25072 - 1 mg

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  • U-62066 (mesylate) (Item No. 25072) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{36805} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25072 - 5 mg

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  • U-73122 is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70740 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70740 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70740 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70740 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 (Item No. 70740) is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607} U-73343 is a close structural analog of U-73122 that does not inhibit PLC, making it useful as a negative control for PLC inhibition.{5296}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 (Item No. 70740) is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607} U-73343 is a close structural analog of U-73122 that does not inhibit PLC, making it useful as a negative control for PLC inhibition.{5296}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 (Item No. 70740) is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607} U-73343 is a close structural analog of U-73122 that does not inhibit PLC, making it useful as a negative control for PLC inhibition.{5296}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • U-73122 (Item No. 70740) is an inhibitor of PLC-dependent processes, however, the mechanism of action remains unclear.{5296,3187,6007} The IC50 values for inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin are 0.6 and 5 µM, respectively.{3187} It also exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 value of 7 µM.{3607} U-73343 is a close structural analog of U-73122 that does not inhibit PLC, making it useful as a negative control for PLC inhibition.{5296}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • U-74389G is an antioxidant which prevents iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in animal heart, liver, and kidney models.{4561,4612,4562,4567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75860 - 100 mg

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  • U-74389G is an antioxidant which prevents iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in animal heart, liver, and kidney models.{4561,4612,4562,4567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75860 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-74389G is an antioxidant which prevents iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in animal heart, liver, and kidney models.{4561,4612,4562,4567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75860 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-75302 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 159 nM on guinea pig lung membranes.{1106,4341} This activity is specific for the BLT1 receptor; U-75302 does not antagonize the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to the human BLT2 receptor.{8743}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70705 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-75302 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 159 nM on guinea pig lung membranes.{1106,4341} This activity is specific for the BLT1 receptor; U-75302 does not antagonize the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to the human BLT2 receptor.{8743}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70705 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • U-75302 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 159 nM on guinea pig lung membranes.{1106,4341} This activity is specific for the BLT1 receptor; U-75302 does not antagonize the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to the human BLT2 receptor.{8743}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70705 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • U-75302 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 159 nM on guinea pig lung membranes.{1106,4341} This activity is specific for the BLT1 receptor; U-75302 does not antagonize the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to the human BLT2 receptor.{8743}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70705 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • U-92016A is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 0.4 nM).{39641} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, dopamine D1 and D2, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 7.7, >1,000, >1,000, 36, >1,000, and >1,000 nM, respectively). U-92016A inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP synthesis in CHO cells transfected with human 5-HT1A. In vivo, U-92016A induces hypothermia in mice (ED50 = 0.041 mg/kg). It induces 5-HT syndrome, as measured by increased flat body posture and reciprocal forepaw treading, as well as decreases accumulation of 5-HT and dopamine in rats when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg. U-92016A also decreases arterial blood pressure and heart rate in a dose-dependent manner in spontaneously hypertensive rats and reverses isolation-induced aggression in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23807 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-92016A is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 0.4 nM).{39641} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, dopamine D1 and D2, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 7.7, >1,000, >1,000, 36, >1,000, and >1,000 nM, respectively). U-92016A inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP synthesis in CHO cells transfected with human 5-HT1A. In vivo, U-92016A induces hypothermia in mice (ED50 = 0.041 mg/kg). It induces 5-HT syndrome, as measured by increased flat body posture and reciprocal forepaw treading, as well as decreases accumulation of 5-HT and dopamine in rats when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg. U-92016A also decreases arterial blood pressure and heart rate in a dose-dependent manner in spontaneously hypertensive rats and reverses isolation-induced aggression in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23807 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-92016A is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 0.4 nM).{39641} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, dopamine D1 and D2, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 7.7, >1,000, >1,000, 36, >1,000, and >1,000 nM, respectively). U-92016A inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP synthesis in CHO cells transfected with human 5-HT1A. In vivo, U-92016A induces hypothermia in mice (ED50 = 0.041 mg/kg). It induces 5-HT syndrome, as measured by increased flat body posture and reciprocal forepaw treading, as well as decreases accumulation of 5-HT and dopamine in rats when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg. U-92016A also decreases arterial blood pressure and heart rate in a dose-dependent manner in spontaneously hypertensive rats and reverses isolation-induced aggression in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23807 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-93631 is a GABAA receptor ligand.{47207} It accelerates decay of GABA-induced currents in HEK293 cells expressing rat α1β2, β2γ2, and α1γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors when used at a concentration of 5 μM. U-93631 inhibits radioligand binding to the picrotoxin site on α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{47208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26417 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-93631 is a GABAA receptor ligand.{47207} It accelerates decay of GABA-induced currents in HEK293 cells expressing rat α1β2, β2γ2, and α1γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors when used at a concentration of 5 μM. U-93631 inhibits radioligand binding to the picrotoxin site on α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{47208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26417 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-93631 is a GABAA receptor ligand.{47207} It accelerates decay of GABA-induced currents in HEK293 cells expressing rat α1β2, β2γ2, and α1γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors when used at a concentration of 5 μM. U-93631 inhibits radioligand binding to the picrotoxin site on α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{47208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26417 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • U-93631 is a GABAA receptor ligand.{47207} It accelerates decay of GABA-induced currents in HEK293 cells expressing rat α1β2, β2γ2, and α1γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors when used at a concentration of 5 μM. U-93631 inhibits radioligand binding to the picrotoxin site on α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{47208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26417 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC 0039 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 2 (DPP-2; IC50 = 0.48 nM).{34797} It also inhibits DPP-4 (IC50 = 165 µM). DPP-2 is thought to be involved in degradation of collagen, substance P, and some proline-containing neuropeptides.{34797,34798,34799}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • UAMC 0039 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 2 (DPP-2; IC50 = 0.48 nM).{34797} It also inhibits DPP-4 (IC50 = 165 µM). DPP-2 is thought to be involved in degradation of collagen, substance P, and some proline-containing neuropeptides.{34797,34798,34799}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • UAMC 0039 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 2 (DPP-2; IC50 = 0.48 nM).{34797} It also inhibits DPP-4 (IC50 = 165 µM). DPP-2 is thought to be involved in degradation of collagen, substance P, and some proline-containing neuropeptides.{34797,34798,34799}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26525 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26525 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26525 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29346 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29346 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29346 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • UAMC-3203 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis that has an IC50 value of 10 nM for inhibition of erastin-induced ferroptosis in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells.{47300} It decreases iron-induced plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in a mouse model of acute iron poisoning when administered at a dose of 20 µmol/kg. It is not toxic to mice following chronic administration of a 20 µmol/kg dose for four weeks. UAMC-3203 has increased solubility and a longer half-life in mouse, rat, and human microsomes and isolated plasma than the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729). In an in silico membrane dynamics study, UAMC-3203 was incorporated into a phospholipid bilayer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29346 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506). Coenzyme Q10 exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol).{20672,20670} The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the exchange of two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.{20672,20670,2600} The reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol occurs in Complexes I & II in the electron transport chain.{20670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19677 -

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  • Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506). Coenzyme Q10 exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol).{20672,20670} The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the exchange of two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.{20672,20670,2600} The reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol occurs in Complexes I & II in the electron transport chain.{20670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19677 -

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  • Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506). Coenzyme Q10 exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol).{20672,20670} The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the exchange of two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.{20672,20670,2600} The reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol occurs in Complexes I & II in the electron transport chain.{20670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506). Coenzyme Q10 exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol).{20672,20670} The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the exchange of two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form.{20672,20670,2600} The reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol occurs in Complexes I & II in the electron transport chain.{20670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700018 - 100 µl

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  • Ubiquitin isopeptidase inhibitor I induces caspase activation and apoptosis (IC50 = ~1.7 µM) through a Bcl-2-dependent and apoptosome-independent mitochondrial pathway that selectively inhibits ubiquitin isopeptidase activity (IC50 = ~30 µM).{27605} It has also been shown to induce necrosis in apoptosis-resistant DKO cells.{32895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21006 -

    Out of stock

  • Ubiquitin isopeptidase inhibitor I induces caspase activation and apoptosis (IC50 = ~1.7 µM) through a Bcl-2-dependent and apoptosome-independent mitochondrial pathway that selectively inhibits ubiquitin isopeptidase activity (IC50 = ~30 µM).{27605} It has also been shown to induce necrosis in apoptosis-resistant DKO cells.{32895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21006 -

    Out of stock

  • Ubiquitin isopeptidase inhibitor I induces caspase activation and apoptosis (IC50 = ~1.7 µM) through a Bcl-2-dependent and apoptosome-independent mitochondrial pathway that selectively inhibits ubiquitin isopeptidase activity (IC50 = ~30 µM).{27605} It has also been shown to induce necrosis in apoptosis-resistant DKO cells.{32895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21006 -

    Out of stock

  • Ubiquitin is a small protein that occurs in all eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin protein itself consists of 76 amino acids and has a molecular mass of about 8.5 kDa. Key features include its C-terminal tail and the 7 Lys residues. It is highly conserved among eukaryotic species: human and yeast ubiquitin share 96% sequence identity.{17707} The main function of ubiquitin is to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome.{17708} Ubiquitination represents an essential cellular process affected by a multi-enzyme cascade involving classes of enzymes known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s or Ubcs) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubiquitin is activated in a two-step reaction by an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme in a process requiring ATP as an energy source. The initial step involves production of a ubiquitin-adenylate intermediate. The second step transfers ubiquitin to the E1 active site cysteine residue, with release of AMP. This step results in a thioester linkage between the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin and the E1 cysteine sulfhydryl group. The third step is a transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to the active site cysteine of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 via a trans(thio)esterification reaction. And the final step of the ubiquitylation cascade creates an isopeptide bond between a lysine of the target protein and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. In general, this step requires the activity of one of the hundreds of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (often termed simply ubiquitin ligase). E3 enzymes function as the substrate recognition modules of the system and are capable of interaction with both E2 and substrate.{17708,17709} Ubiquitination also participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins such as some of the TCR subunits while still ER-membrane associated.{17712} Ubiquitin also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination inhibitor proteins, such as IκBα and p27.{17713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722 - 200 µg

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  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone S5B9-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722- 200 µg

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  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone S5B9-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722- 200 µg
  • Ubiquitin is a small protein that occurs in all eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin protein itself consists of 76 amino acids and has a molecular mass of about 8.5 kDa. Key features include its C-terminal tail and the 7 Lys residues. It is highly conserved among eukaryotic species: human and yeast ubiquitin share 96% sequence identity.{17707} The main function of ubiquitin is to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome.{17708} Ubiquitination represents an essential cellular process affected by a multi-enzyme cascade involving classes of enzymes known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s or Ubcs) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubiquitin is activated in a two-step reaction by an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme in a process requiring ATP as an energy source. The initial step involves production of a ubiquitin-adenylate intermediate. The second step transfers ubiquitin to the E1 active site cysteine residue, with release of AMP. This step results in a thioester linkage between the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin and the E1 cysteine sulfhydryl group. The third step is a transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to the active site cysteine of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 via a trans(thio)esterification reaction. And the final step of the ubiquitylation cascade creates an isopeptide bond between a lysine of the target protein and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. In general, this step requires the activity of one of the hundreds of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (often termed simply ubiquitin ligase). E3 enzymes function as the substrate recognition modules of the system and are capable of interaction with both E2 and substrate.{17708,17709} Ubiquitination also participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins such as some of the TCR subunits while still ER-membrane associated.{17712} Ubiquitin also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination inhibitor proteins, such as IκBα and p27.{17713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone S5B9-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722- 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone S5B9-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13722- 50 µg
  • Ubiquitin is a small protein that occurs in all eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin protein itself consists of 76 amino acids and has a molecular mass of about 8.5 kDa. Key features include its C-terminal tail and the 7 Lys residues. It is highly conserved among eukaryotic species: human and yeast ubiquitin share 96% sequence identity.{17707} The main function of ubiquitin is to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome.{17708} Ubiquitination represents an essential cellular process affected by a multi-enzyme cascade involving classes of enzymes known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s or Ubcs) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubiquitin is activated in a two-step reaction by an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme in a process requiring ATP as an energy source. The initial step involves production of a ubiquitin-adenylate intermediate. The second step transfers ubiquitin to the E1 active site cysteine residue, with release of AMP. This step results in a thioester linkage between the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin and the E1 cysteine sulfhydryl group. The third step is a transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to the active site cysteine of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 via a trans(thio)esterification reaction. And the final step of the ubiquitylation cascade creates an isopeptide bond between a lysine of the target protein and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. In general, this step requires the activity of one of the hundreds of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (often termed simply ubiquitin ligase). E3 enzymes function as the substrate recognition modules of the system and are capable of interaction with both E2 and substrate.{17708,17709} Ubiquitination also participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins such as some of the TCR subunits while still ER-membrane associated.{17712} Ubiquitin also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination inhibitor proteins, such as IκBα and p27.{17713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723 - 200 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone 6C11-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723- 200 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone 6C11-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723- 200 µg
  • Ubiquitin is a small protein that occurs in all eukaryotic cells. The ubiquitin protein itself consists of 76 amino acids and has a molecular mass of about 8.5 kDa. Key features include its C-terminal tail and the 7 Lys residues. It is highly conserved among eukaryotic species: human and yeast ubiquitin share 96% sequence identity.{17707} The main function of ubiquitin is to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome.{17708} Ubiquitination represents an essential cellular process affected by a multi-enzyme cascade involving classes of enzymes known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s or Ubcs) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). Ubiquitin is activated in a two-step reaction by an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme in a process requiring ATP as an energy source. The initial step involves production of a ubiquitin-adenylate intermediate. The second step transfers ubiquitin to the E1 active site cysteine residue, with release of AMP. This step results in a thioester linkage between the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin and the E1 cysteine sulfhydryl group. The third step is a transfer of ubiquitin from E1 to the active site cysteine of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 via a trans(thio)esterification reaction. And the final step of the ubiquitylation cascade creates an isopeptide bond between a lysine of the target protein and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. In general, this step requires the activity of one of the hundreds of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases (often termed simply ubiquitin ligase). E3 enzymes function as the substrate recognition modules of the system and are capable of interaction with both E2 and substrate.{17708,17709} Ubiquitination also participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins such as some of the TCR subunits while still ER-membrane associated.{17712} Ubiquitin also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination inhibitor proteins, such as IκBα and p27.{17713}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone 6C11-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723- 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: native bovine ubiquitin conjugated to KLH • Isotype: IgG2aκ • Host: mouse, clone 6C11-B3 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, rat, and bovine ubiquitin • Application(s): WB and ELISA • Ubiquitin functions to clear abnormal, foreign and improperly folded proteins by targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. The ubiquitination process participates in the internalization and degradation of plasma membrane proteins and also plays a role in regulating signal transduction cascades through the elimination of inhibitor proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13723- 50 µg