Cayman

Showing 41551–41700 of 45550 results

  • Terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol that has been found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis, and has diverse biological activities.{42314} Terpineol contains the four isomers α-, β-, and γ-terpineol and terpinen-4-ol. α-Terpineol has antibacterial and antinociceptive properties.{45018,45019} It is active against a variety of periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria, including strains of P. gingivalis, F. nucleatum, and A. actinomycetemcomitans (MICs = 0.1-0.8 mg/ml), however, it is toxic to KB cells when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/ml.{45018} It also reduces mechanical hyperalgesia, as well as spontaneous and palpation-induced nociception, in a mouse model of cancer-induced pain beginning on day 5 when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.{45019} Terpinen-4-ol has anticonvulsant properties, inhibiting pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice when used at doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg/kg.{45020} α-Terpineol and terpinen-4-ol also have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing LPS-induced production of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10, but not TNF-α, in U937 cells.{45021} This product is a mixture of α-, β-, and γ-terpineol.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23173 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol that has been found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis, and has diverse biological activities.{42314} Terpineol contains the four isomers α-, β-, and γ-terpineol and terpinen-4-ol. α-Terpineol has antibacterial and antinociceptive properties.{45018,45019} It is active against a variety of periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria, including strains of P. gingivalis, F. nucleatum, and A. actinomycetemcomitans (MICs = 0.1-0.8 mg/ml), however, it is toxic to KB cells when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/ml.{45018} It also reduces mechanical hyperalgesia, as well as spontaneous and palpation-induced nociception, in a mouse model of cancer-induced pain beginning on day 5 when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.{45019} Terpinen-4-ol has anticonvulsant properties, inhibiting pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice when used at doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg/kg.{45020} α-Terpineol and terpinen-4-ol also have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing LPS-induced production of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10, but not TNF-α, in U937 cells.{45021} This product is a mixture of α-, β-, and γ-terpineol.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23173 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities including antiproliferative and antioxidant properties.{42314,42303,39962,39963,39964} It inhibits expression of AKT1 in Jurkat and K562 cells by 95% when used at a concentration of 0.05% and inhibits the growth of K562 cells when used at a concentration of 0.01%.{39962} Terpinolene also inhibits the growth of HT-29, Hep-2, NCI-292, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 16.7, 13.7, 17.4, and 28.8 μg/ml, respectively).{39963} In cultured human blood cells, terpinolene (10-75 mg/L) increases total antioxidant capacity (TAC), but decreases cell viability when used at a concentration of ≥150 mg/L.{39964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21712 -

    Out of stock

  • Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities including antiproliferative and antioxidant properties.{42314,42303,39962,39963,39964} It inhibits expression of AKT1 in Jurkat and K562 cells by 95% when used at a concentration of 0.05% and inhibits the growth of K562 cells when used at a concentration of 0.01%.{39962} Terpinolene also inhibits the growth of HT-29, Hep-2, NCI-292, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 16.7, 13.7, 17.4, and 28.8 μg/ml, respectively).{39963} In cultured human blood cells, terpinolene (10-75 mg/L) increases total antioxidant capacity (TAC), but decreases cell viability when used at a concentration of ≥150 mg/L.{39964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21712 -

    Out of stock

  • Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities including antiproliferative and antioxidant properties.{42314,42303,39962,39963,39964} It inhibits expression of AKT1 in Jurkat and K562 cells by 95% when used at a concentration of 0.05% and inhibits the growth of K562 cells when used at a concentration of 0.01%.{39962} Terpinolene also inhibits the growth of HT-29, Hep-2, NCI-292, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 16.7, 13.7, 17.4, and 28.8 μg/ml, respectively).{39963} In cultured human blood cells, terpinolene (10-75 mg/L) increases total antioxidant capacity (TAC), but decreases cell viability when used at a concentration of ≥150 mg/L.{39964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21712 -

    Out of stock

  • Terrecyclic acid is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus with antibiotic and anticancer activity.{46285} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. roseus (MICs = 25, 50, and 25 μg/ml, respectively). Terrecyclic acid induces a heat shock response, increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibits NF-κB activity and cell growth in 3T3-Y9-B12 cells.{46286} In vivo, terrecyclic acid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/ml) reduces the number of ascitic fluid tumor cells in a mouse model of P388 murine leukemia.{46285}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28117 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrecyclic acid is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus with antibiotic and anticancer activity.{46285} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. roseus (MICs = 25, 50, and 25 μg/ml, respectively). Terrecyclic acid induces a heat shock response, increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibits NF-κB activity and cell growth in 3T3-Y9-B12 cells.{46286} In vivo, terrecyclic acid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/ml) reduces the number of ascitic fluid tumor cells in a mouse model of P388 murine leukemia.{46285}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28117 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terreic acid (TA) is a cell-permeable quinone epoxide that selectively inhibits Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) catalytic activity (IC50s = 10 and 3 µM for basal and activation levels, respectively).{31003,38003,38004} TA binds to the BTK pleckstrin homology domain (BTK-PH) and blocks the interaction between BTK-PH and PKC (IC50 = 100 µM in human mast cell lysates) without affecting the activity of PKC.{38003,38004} TA has minimal effect on Lyn, Syk, PKA, casein kinase I, ERK1, ERK2, and p38 kinase activities.{38004,38005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010235 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terreic acid (TA) is a cell-permeable quinone epoxide that selectively inhibits Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) catalytic activity (IC50s = 10 and 3 µM for basal and activation levels, respectively).{31003,38003,38004} TA binds to the BTK pleckstrin homology domain (BTK-PH) and blocks the interaction between BTK-PH and PKC (IC50 = 100 µM in human mast cell lysates) without affecting the activity of PKC.{38003,38004} TA has minimal effect on Lyn, Syk, PKA, casein kinase I, ERK1, ERK2, and p38 kinase activities.{38004,38005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010235 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrein is a fungal metabolite produced by A. terreus with diverse biological activities.{36169} It reduces melanin production in Mel-Ab mouse melanocytes in a dose-dependent manner via ERK activation and downregulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF).{36170} Terrein inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes and thins the epidermis in a skin equivalent model of psoriasis vulgaris.{36171} It is antimicrobial, inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, A. hydrophila, E. faecalis, A. flavus, A. alternata, B. sorokiniana, and P. drechsleri (MICs = 1-40 μg/ml).{36172} Terrein also inhibits growth of A549 lung cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23496 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrein is a fungal metabolite produced by A. terreus with diverse biological activities.{36169} It reduces melanin production in Mel-Ab mouse melanocytes in a dose-dependent manner via ERK activation and downregulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF).{36170} Terrein inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes and thins the epidermis in a skin equivalent model of psoriasis vulgaris.{36171} It is antimicrobial, inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, A. hydrophila, E. faecalis, A. flavus, A. alternata, B. sorokiniana, and P. drechsleri (MICs = 1-40 μg/ml).{36172} Terrein also inhibits growth of A549 lung cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23496 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrein is a fungal metabolite produced by A. terreus with diverse biological activities.{36169} It reduces melanin production in Mel-Ab mouse melanocytes in a dose-dependent manner via ERK activation and downregulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF).{36170} Terrein inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes and thins the epidermis in a skin equivalent model of psoriasis vulgaris.{36171} It is antimicrobial, inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, A. hydrophila, E. faecalis, A. flavus, A. alternata, B. sorokiniana, and P. drechsleri (MICs = 1-40 μg/ml).{36172} Terrein also inhibits growth of A549 lung cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23496 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. terreus.{53308} It increases adiponectin production, a marker of insulin sensitivity, in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs; EC50 = 37.1 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29836 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. terreus.{53308} It increases adiponectin production, a marker of insulin sensitivity, in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs; EC50 = 37.1 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29836 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Territrem A is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. terreus that irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 24 nM for the electric eel enzyme).{43679} It is toxic to mice, inducing tremors with a median tremulous dose of 0.31 mg/kg, and has an LD50 value of 17.6 mg/kg.{43680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29941 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Territrem A is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. terreus that irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 24 nM for the electric eel enzyme).{43679} It is toxic to mice, inducing tremors with a median tremulous dose of 0.31 mg/kg, and has an LD50 value of 17.6 mg/kg.{43680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29941 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Territrem B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. terreus that irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 19 nM for the electric eel enzyme).{43679} It is toxic to mice, inducing tremors with a median tremulous dose of 0.21 mg/kg, and has an LD50 value of 9.06 mg/kg.{43680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26913 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Territrem B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. terreus that irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 19 nM for the electric eel enzyme).{43679} It is toxic to mice, inducing tremors with a median tremulous dose of 0.21 mg/kg, and has an LD50 value of 9.06 mg/kg.{43680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26913 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-(bromomethyl) Benzoate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007129 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-(bromomethyl) Benzoate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007129 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-Toluate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007130 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-Toluate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007130 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-Toluate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007130 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • tert-butyl p-Toluate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007130 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are activated by fatty acids and eicosanoids as well as antidyslipidemic agents. Among the receptor isotypes, PPARα demonstrates a particular role in fatty acid oxidation whereas PPARγ is known to be involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid storage. Tesaglitazar, a dihydro cinnamate derivative, is a dual agonist of PPARα and γ that demonstrates IC50 values of 1 and 0.2 µM, respectively in ligand binding assays.{27507} At 3 µM/kg/day for three weeks, tesaglitazar has been used to reduce insulin resistance in obese Zucker rats.{27508} Furthermore, it has been investigated clinically for its potential to address disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.{27509}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are activated by fatty acids and eicosanoids as well as antidyslipidemic agents. Among the receptor isotypes, PPARα demonstrates a particular role in fatty acid oxidation whereas PPARγ is known to be involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid storage. Tesaglitazar, a dihydro cinnamate derivative, is a dual agonist of PPARα and γ that demonstrates IC50 values of 1 and 0.2 µM, respectively in ligand binding assays.{27507} At 3 µM/kg/day for three weeks, tesaglitazar has been used to reduce insulin resistance in obese Zucker rats.{27508} Furthermore, it has been investigated clinically for its potential to address disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.{27509}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are activated by fatty acids and eicosanoids as well as antidyslipidemic agents. Among the receptor isotypes, PPARα demonstrates a particular role in fatty acid oxidation whereas PPARγ is known to be involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid storage. Tesaglitazar, a dihydro cinnamate derivative, is a dual agonist of PPARα and γ that demonstrates IC50 values of 1 and 0.2 µM, respectively in ligand binding assays.{27507} At 3 µM/kg/day for three weeks, tesaglitazar has been used to reduce insulin resistance in obese Zucker rats.{27508} Furthermore, it has been investigated clinically for its potential to address disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.{27509}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are activated by fatty acids and eicosanoids as well as antidyslipidemic agents. Among the receptor isotypes, PPARα demonstrates a particular role in fatty acid oxidation whereas PPARγ is known to be involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid storage. Tesaglitazar, a dihydro cinnamate derivative, is a dual agonist of PPARα and γ that demonstrates IC50 values of 1 and 0.2 µM, respectively in ligand binding assays.{27507} At 3 µM/kg/day for three weeks, tesaglitazar has been used to reduce insulin resistance in obese Zucker rats.{27508} Furthermore, it has been investigated clinically for its potential to address disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.{27509}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:482702 - 100 dtn

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:482702 - 500 dtn

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone is the prototypic and predominant circulating androgenic steroid. It plays a major role in the growth and function of many reproductive and non-reproductive tissues and organs including muscle, liver, and brain, directing the development of the male phenotype during embryogenesis and at puberty. Testosterone is synthesized from 17α-hydroxy progesterone by the enzymes 17,20-lyase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the gonads of both males and females. In many target cells it is reduced to 5α-dihydro testosterone, which mediates many of the biological actions of testosterone. It is then further metabolized to 17β-estradiol by aromatase.{8343} Serum levels of testosterone range from 0.5 ng/ml in women to approximately 6-10 ng/ml in men, declining with age.{8342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:582701 - 480 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone is the prototypic and predominant circulating androgenic steroid. It plays a major role in the growth and function of many reproductive and non-reproductive tissues and organs including muscle, liver, and brain, directing the development of the male phenotype during embryogenesis and at puberty. Testosterone is synthesized from 17α-hydroxy progesterone by the enzymes 17,20-lyase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the gonads of both males and females. In many target cells it is reduced to 5α-dihydro testosterone, which mediates many of the biological actions of testosterone. It is then further metabolized to 17β-estradiol by aromatase.{8343} Serum levels of testosterone range from 0.5 ng/ml in women to approximately 6-10 ng/ml in men, declining with age.{8342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:582701 - 480 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone is the prototypic and predominant circulating androgenic steroid. It plays a major role in the growth and function of many reproductive and non-reproductive tissues and organs including muscle, liver, and brain, directing the development of the male phenotype during embryogenesis and at puberty. Testosterone is synthesized from 17α-hydroxy progesterone by the enzymes 17,20-lyase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the gonads of both males and females. In many target cells it is reduced to 5α-dihydro testosterone, which mediates many of the biological actions of testosterone. It is then further metabolized to 17β-estradiol by aromatase.{8343} Serum levels of testosterone range from 0.5 ng/ml in women to approximately 6-10 ng/ml in men, declining with age.{8342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:582701 - 96 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone is the prototypic and predominant circulating androgenic steroid. It plays a major role in the growth and function of many reproductive and non-reproductive tissues and organs including muscle, liver, and brain, directing the development of the male phenotype during embryogenesis and at puberty. Testosterone is synthesized from 17α-hydroxy progesterone by the enzymes 17,20-lyase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the gonads of both males and females. In many target cells it is reduced to 5α-dihydro testosterone, which mediates many of the biological actions of testosterone. It is then further metabolized to 17β-estradiol by aromatase.{8343} Serum levels of testosterone range from 0.5 ng/ml in women to approximately 6-10 ng/ml in men, declining with age.{8342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:582701 - 96 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:482704 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone glucuronide is a urinary metabolite of the endogenous steroid hormone testosterone.{35430} It is formed by glucuronide conjugation of testosterone primarily by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT2B17, which is found in the small intestine, colon, and liver.{35430,35431,35432} Testosterone glucuronide levels are lower in individuals with mutations in the UGT2B17 gene.{35433} Glucuronidation of testosterone is decreased by the NSAIDs diclofenac and ibuprofen in vitro, but not in vivo.{35435,35434}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501740 - 96 solid well

    Available on backorder

  • Testosterone glucuronide is a urinary metabolite of the endogenous steroid hormone testosterone.{35430} It is formed by glucuronide conjugation of testosterone primarily by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT2B17, which is found in the small intestine, colon, and liver.{35430,35431,35432} Testosterone glucuronide levels are lower in individuals with mutations in the UGT2B17 gene.{35433} Glucuronidation of testosterone is decreased by the NSAIDs diclofenac and ibuprofen in vitro, but not in vivo.{35435,35434}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501740 - 96 strip well

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20380 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20380 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20380 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20380 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetrabenazine (Item No. 20380) by GC- or LC-MS. Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26811 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetrabenazine (Item No. 20380) by GC- or LC-MS. Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26811 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetrabenazine (Item No. 20380) by GC- or LC-MS. Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26811 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrabenazine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetrabenazine (Item No. 20380) by GC- or LC-MS. Tetrabenazine is an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) that is selective over VMAT1 (Kis = 97 and >20,000 nM, respectively, in a serotonin uptake assay).{26973} It dose-dependently reduces levels of the monoamines norepinephrine (Item No. 16673), dopamine (Item No. 21992), and serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) in rat brain and has been used to induce depressive-like behavior in animal models.{47227,47228} Tetrabenazine (5 mg/kg) improves performance in balance beam and rotarod tests and prevents decreases in the number of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in a YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{47229} Formulations containing tetrabenazine have been used in the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26811 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetracaine (Item No. 30059) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anesthetic.{48769} Tetracaine has been found as an adulterant in products marketed as male sexual function enhancers.{48770} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30059 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetracaine (Item No. 30059) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anesthetic.{48769} Tetracaine has been found as an adulterant in products marketed as male sexual function enhancers.{48770} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30059 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of the organochlorine biocide pentachlorophenol.{45068} It is cytotoxic to RTL-W1 rainbow trout liver cells (EC50 = 1.55 μM in a neutral red assay). TCHQ increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibits apoptosis, and induces loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and necrosis in splenocytes.{45069} In vivo, TCHQ induces glutathione (GSH) depletion in mouse liver.{45070}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23231 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. It binds to a single site in the 30S ribosomal subunit which prevents attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site.{22680} It is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. Tetracycline is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and selects for cells harboring the bacterial tetR gene, which are resistant to the antibiotic.{17511}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. It binds to a single site in the 30S ribosomal subunit which prevents attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site.{22680} It is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. Tetracycline is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and selects for cells harboring the bacterial tetR gene, which are resistant to the antibiotic.{17511}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. It binds to a single site in the 30S ribosomal subunit which prevents attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site.{22680} It is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. Tetracycline is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and selects for cells harboring the bacterial tetR gene, which are resistant to the antibiotic.{17511}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a lipid signalling molecule formed by the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidyl choline by lysophospholipase D, also known as autotaxin (ATX).{13068} LPA signals through four different G protein-coupled receptors, LPA1/EDG-2, LPA2/EDG-4, LPA3/EDG-7, and LPA4/GPR23.{11049,13001} Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) by LPA has also been reported.{11199} Tetradecyl phosphonate is a pan-antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid 1 (LPA1), LPA2, and LPA3 receptors with IC50 values for inhibition of LPA-induced calcium mobilization of 10 µM, 5.5 µM, and 3.1 µM, respectively.{13282} At a concentration of 10 µM, tetradecyl phosphonate activates a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ reporter construct 4-fold compared to controls and partially inhibits autotaxin with an IC50 of approximately 3 µM.{13282}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007565 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a lipid signalling molecule formed by the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidyl choline by lysophospholipase D, also known as autotaxin (ATX).{13068} LPA signals through four different G protein-coupled receptors, LPA1/EDG-2, LPA2/EDG-4, LPA3/EDG-7, and LPA4/GPR23.{11049,13001} Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) by LPA has also been reported.{11199} Tetradecyl phosphonate is a pan-antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid 1 (LPA1), LPA2, and LPA3 receptors with IC50 values for inhibition of LPA-induced calcium mobilization of 10 µM, 5.5 µM, and 3.1 µM, respectively.{13282} At a concentration of 10 µM, tetradecyl phosphonate activates a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ reporter construct 4-fold compared to controls and partially inhibits autotaxin with an IC50 of approximately 3 µM.{13282}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007565 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a lipid signalling molecule formed by the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidyl choline by lysophospholipase D, also known as autotaxin (ATX).{13068} LPA signals through four different G protein-coupled receptors, LPA1/EDG-2, LPA2/EDG-4, LPA3/EDG-7, and LPA4/GPR23.{11049,13001} Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) by LPA has also been reported.{11199} Tetradecyl phosphonate is a pan-antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid 1 (LPA1), LPA2, and LPA3 receptors with IC50 values for inhibition of LPA-induced calcium mobilization of 10 µM, 5.5 µM, and 3.1 µM, respectively.{13282} At a concentration of 10 µM, tetradecyl phosphonate activates a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ reporter construct 4-fold compared to controls and partially inhibits autotaxin with an IC50 of approximately 3 µM.{13282}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007565 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecylphosphocholine is a zwitterionic surfactant. It has been used in the solubilization and purification of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).{48007,18032} It has also been used as the stationary phase in ion chromatography for the determination of inorganic acids.{48008} Tetradecylphosphochline has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of approximately 0.12 mM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25700 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecylphosphocholine is a zwitterionic surfactant. It has been used in the solubilization and purification of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).{48007,18032} It has also been used as the stationary phase in ion chromatography for the determination of inorganic acids.{48008} Tetradecylphosphochline has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of approximately 0.12 mM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25700 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecylphosphocholine is a zwitterionic surfactant. It has been used in the solubilization and purification of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).{48007,18032} It has also been used as the stationary phase in ion chromatography for the determination of inorganic acids.{48008} Tetradecylphosphochline has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of approximately 0.12 mM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25700 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide) (TTABr) is an organic building block and cationic surfactant.{39438},{39437} It forms hemimicelles and is used as a surface active aid in capillary separation of acid-derived anionic species.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23248 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide) (TTABr) is an organic building block and cationic surfactant.{39438},{39437} It forms hemimicelles and is used as a surface active aid in capillary separation of acid-derived anionic species.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23248 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide) (TTABr) is an organic building block and cationic surfactant.{39438},{39437} It forms hemimicelles and is used as a surface active aid in capillary separation of acid-derived anionic species.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23248 - 500 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydro-11-deoxy cortisol (THS) is the primary urinary metabolite of 11-deoxycortisol.{42613,42614} Urinary excretion of THS is elevated in patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP11B1. Urinary levels of THS are also elevated in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) but are higher in patients with ACC compared to ACA.{42615,42616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26501 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydro-11-deoxy cortisol (THS) is the primary urinary metabolite of 11-deoxycortisol.{42613,42614} Urinary excretion of THS is elevated in patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP11B1. Urinary levels of THS are also elevated in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) but are higher in patients with ACC compared to ACA.{42615,42616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26501 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydro-11-deoxy cortisol (THS) is the primary urinary metabolite of 11-deoxycortisol.{42613,42614} Urinary excretion of THS is elevated in patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP11B1. Urinary levels of THS are also elevated in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) but are higher in patients with ACC compared to ACA.{42615,42616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26501 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydro-11-deoxy cortisol (THS) is the primary urinary metabolite of 11-deoxycortisol.{42613,42614} Urinary excretion of THS is elevated in patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP11B1. Urinary levels of THS are also elevated in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) but are higher in patients with ACC compared to ACA.{42615,42616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26501 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetrahydro-Harmine (THH) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid extracted from B. caapi, a woody vine that is used to produce a psychoactive beverage, ayahuasca, which has been ritually ingested for medicoreligious purposes throughout South America since pre-Columbian times.{24007} THH inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B with much weaker potency (IC50s = 74 nM and >100 μM, respectively) compared to the companion harmala alkaloids also found in B. caapi: harmaline (Item No. 10995; IC50s = 2.5 nM and 25 μM, respectively) and harmine (Item No. 10010324; IC50s = 2 nM and 20 μM, respectively).{24009,24008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetrahydro-Harmine (THH) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid extracted from B. caapi, a woody vine that is used to produce a psychoactive beverage, ayahuasca, which has been ritually ingested for medicoreligious purposes throughout South America since pre-Columbian times.{24007} THH inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B with much weaker potency (IC50s = 74 nM and >100 μM, respectively) compared to the companion harmala alkaloids also found in B. caapi: harmaline (Item No. 10995; IC50s = 2.5 nM and 25 μM, respectively) and harmine (Item No. 10010324; IC50s = 2 nM and 20 μM, respectively).{24009,24008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetrahydro-Harmine (THH) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid extracted from B. caapi, a woody vine that is used to produce a psychoactive beverage, ayahuasca, which has been ritually ingested for medicoreligious purposes throughout South America since pre-Columbian times.{24007} THH inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B with much weaker potency (IC50s = 74 nM and >100 μM, respectively) compared to the companion harmala alkaloids also found in B. caapi: harmaline (Item No. 10995; IC50s = 2.5 nM and 25 μM, respectively) and harmine (Item No. 10010324; IC50s = 2 nM and 20 μM, respectively).{24009,24008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetrahydro-L-Biopterin (BH4) is a cofactor that, in the presence of enzyme site iron, binds to phenylalanine hydroxylase, tryptophan or tyrosine hydroxylase, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), to facilitate the production of aromatic amino acids, neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide (NO), respectively.{59239,1697,45725} It is formed de novo from GTP with GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GCH1) catalyzing the rate limiting conversion of GTP to 7,8-dihydroneopterin (NH2TP) followed by subsequent processing by TS and SPR to convert NH2TP to BH4.{59240,45725} BH4 acts as a radical-trapping antioxidant that inhibits phospholipid oxidation in lipid membranes.{59240} It inhibits IKE- or RSL3-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50s = 21 and 69 µM), as well as ferroptosis induced by knockout of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx4-/-) in immortalized mouse fibroblasts.{45725} BH4 also reduces RLS3-induced lipid peroxidation in murine fibroblasts and HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81880 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetrahydro-L-Biopterin (BH4) is a cofactor that, in the presence of enzyme site iron, binds to phenylalanine hydroxylase, tryptophan or tyrosine hydroxylase, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), to facilitate the production of aromatic amino acids, neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide (NO), respectively.{59239,1697,45725} It is formed de novo from GTP with GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GCH1) catalyzing the rate limiting conversion of GTP to 7,8-dihydroneopterin (NH2TP) followed by subsequent processing by TS and SPR to convert NH2TP to BH4.{59240,45725} BH4 acts as a radical-trapping antioxidant that inhibits phospholipid oxidation in lipid membranes.{59240} It inhibits IKE- or RSL3-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50s = 21 and 69 µM), as well as ferroptosis induced by knockout of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx4-/-) in immortalized mouse fibroblasts.{45725} BH4 also reduces RLS3-induced lipid peroxidation in murine fibroblasts and HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81880 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetrahydro-L-Biopterin (BH4) is a cofactor that, in the presence of enzyme site iron, binds to phenylalanine hydroxylase, tryptophan or tyrosine hydroxylase, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), to facilitate the production of aromatic amino acids, neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide (NO), respectively.{59239,1697,45725} It is formed de novo from GTP with GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GCH1) catalyzing the rate limiting conversion of GTP to 7,8-dihydroneopterin (NH2TP) followed by subsequent processing by TS and SPR to convert NH2TP to BH4.{59240,45725} BH4 acts as a radical-trapping antioxidant that inhibits phospholipid oxidation in lipid membranes.{59240} It inhibits IKE- or RSL3-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50s = 21 and 69 µM), as well as ferroptosis induced by knockout of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx4-/-) in immortalized mouse fibroblasts.{45725} BH4 also reduces RLS3-induced lipid peroxidation in murine fibroblasts and HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81880 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetrahydro-L-Biopterin (BH4) is a cofactor that, in the presence of enzyme site iron, binds to phenylalanine hydroxylase, tryptophan or tyrosine hydroxylase, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), to facilitate the production of aromatic amino acids, neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide (NO), respectively.{59239,1697,45725} It is formed de novo from GTP with GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GCH1) catalyzing the rate limiting conversion of GTP to 7,8-dihydroneopterin (NH2TP) followed by subsequent processing by TS and SPR to convert NH2TP to BH4.{59240,45725} BH4 acts as a radical-trapping antioxidant that inhibits phospholipid oxidation in lipid membranes.{59240} It inhibits IKE- or RSL3-induced ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells (EC50s = 21 and 69 µM), as well as ferroptosis induced by knockout of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx4-/-) in immortalized mouse fibroblasts.{45725} BH4 also reduces RLS3-induced lipid peroxidation in murine fibroblasts and HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81880 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrocurcumin is a metabolite of curcumin (Item Nos. 81025 | 81025.1) that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer properties.{42115,38854,1467,42397} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay with an EC50 value of 16.8 μM.{42115} Tetrahydrocurcumin (50 µM) inhibits LPS-induced increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.{38854} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in TNF-α release when used at a concentration of 100 µM and increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and IL-6 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Tetrahydrocurcumin reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats (ED50 = 20 mg/kg).{1467} It also reduces the formation of neocapillaries and decreases microvascular density as well as VEGF, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression in a CaSki cervical cancer nude mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg.{42397}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11757 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrocurcumin is a metabolite of curcumin (Item Nos. 81025 | 81025.1) that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer properties.{42115,38854,1467,42397} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay with an EC50 value of 16.8 μM.{42115} Tetrahydrocurcumin (50 µM) inhibits LPS-induced increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.{38854} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in TNF-α release when used at a concentration of 100 µM and increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and IL-6 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Tetrahydrocurcumin reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats (ED50 = 20 mg/kg).{1467} It also reduces the formation of neocapillaries and decreases microvascular density as well as VEGF, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression in a CaSki cervical cancer nude mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg.{42397}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11757 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrocurcumin is a metabolite of curcumin (Item Nos. 81025 | 81025.1) that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer properties.{42115,38854,1467,42397} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay with an EC50 value of 16.8 μM.{42115} Tetrahydrocurcumin (50 µM) inhibits LPS-induced increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.{38854} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in TNF-α release when used at a concentration of 100 µM and increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and IL-6 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Tetrahydrocurcumin reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats (ED50 = 20 mg/kg).{1467} It also reduces the formation of neocapillaries and decreases microvascular density as well as VEGF, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression in a CaSki cervical cancer nude mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg.{42397}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11757 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrocurcumin is a metabolite of curcumin (Item Nos. 81025 | 81025.1) that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer properties.{42115,38854,1467,42397} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay with an EC50 value of 16.8 μM.{42115} Tetrahydrocurcumin (50 µM) inhibits LPS-induced increases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.{38854} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in TNF-α release when used at a concentration of 100 µM and increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and IL-6 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Tetrahydrocurcumin reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats (ED50 = 20 mg/kg).{1467} It also reduces the formation of neocapillaries and decreases microvascular density as well as VEGF, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression in a CaSki cervical cancer nude mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg.{42397}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11757 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydromagnolol is an agonist of cannabinoid (CB) receptors, an antagonist of GPR55 (KB = 13.3 µM in a β-arrestin translocation assay), and a major metabolite of magnolol (Item No. 14233).{22139} Tetrahydromagnolol binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors (Kis = 2.26 and 0.416 µM, respectively, for the human receptor) and inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation (EC50 = 9.01 and 0.17 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing the human receptors). Tetrahydromagnolol reduces melanin biosynthesis, as well as decreases tyrosinase protein levels by inhibiting tyrosinase maturation and increasing the rate of its degradation.{53348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetrahydromagnolol is an agonist of cannabinoid (CB) receptors, an antagonist of GPR55 (KB = 13.3 µM in a β-arrestin translocation assay), and a major metabolite of magnolol (Item No. 14233).{22139} Tetrahydromagnolol binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors (Kis = 2.26 and 0.416 µM, respectively, for the human receptor) and inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation (EC50 = 9.01 and 0.17 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing the human receptors). Tetrahydromagnolol reduces melanin biosynthesis, as well as decreases tyrosinase protein levels by inhibiting tyrosinase maturation and increasing the rate of its degradation.{53348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetrahydromagnolol is an agonist of cannabinoid (CB) receptors, an antagonist of GPR55 (KB = 13.3 µM in a β-arrestin translocation assay), and a major metabolite of magnolol (Item No. 14233).{22139} Tetrahydromagnolol binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors (Kis = 2.26 and 0.416 µM, respectively, for the human receptor) and inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation (EC50 = 9.01 and 0.17 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing the human receptors). Tetrahydromagnolol reduces melanin biosynthesis, as well as decreases tyrosinase protein levels by inhibiting tyrosinase maturation and increasing the rate of its degradation.{53348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetrahydropiperine is a derivative of piperine (Item No. 11750) and an arylpentanamide originally isolated from P. longum that has diverse biological activities.{47189,47190} It is an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1; EC50 = 6.3 µM).{47190} It inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC50 = 23 µM) and 7-methoxycoumarin O-demethylase (MOCD) activity (IC50 = 25 µM) in rat liver microsomes.{47191} Tetrahydropiperine increases skin pigmentation in a mouse model of vitiligo when 100 µl of a 175 mM solution is administered topically, an effect that can be enhanced by subsequent suberythemal ultraviolet radiation (UVR).{47192} Formulations containing tetrahydropiperine have been used to increase bioavailability of compounds applied to the skin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11758 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydropiperine is a derivative of piperine (Item No. 11750) and an arylpentanamide originally isolated from P. longum that has diverse biological activities.{47189,47190} It is an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1; EC50 = 6.3 µM).{47190} It inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC50 = 23 µM) and 7-methoxycoumarin O-demethylase (MOCD) activity (IC50 = 25 µM) in rat liver microsomes.{47191} Tetrahydropiperine increases skin pigmentation in a mouse model of vitiligo when 100 µl of a 175 mM solution is administered topically, an effect that can be enhanced by subsequent suberythemal ultraviolet radiation (UVR).{47192} Formulations containing tetrahydropiperine have been used to increase bioavailability of compounds applied to the skin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11758 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrouridine is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (Ki values = 54 and 240 nM for human and E. coli enzymes, respectively).{31864,31865} Its use, alone or in combination with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-fluoro-2’-deoxycytidine, is being evaluated in animal models and clinical trials for diseases, including cancer and mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.{31863,31866,22398}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tetrahydrouridine is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (Ki values = 54 and 240 nM for human and E. coli enzymes, respectively).{31864,31865} Its use, alone or in combination with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-fluoro-2’-deoxycytidine, is being evaluated in animal models and clinical trials for diseases, including cancer and mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.{31863,31866,22398}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tetrahydrouridine is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (Ki values = 54 and 240 nM for human and E. coli enzymes, respectively).{31864,31865} Its use, alone or in combination with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-fluoro-2’-deoxycytidine, is being evaluated in animal models and clinical trials for diseases, including cancer and mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.{31863,31866,22398}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tetrahydrozoline is an α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) agonist.{41103} Topical application to the eyes or nasal mucosa activates α1-ARs and induces vasoconstriction in rats, while oral administration activates central α2-ARs resulting in respiratory depression and hypotension in rats and rabbits.{41103,41104,41105} Formulations containing tetrahydrozoline have been used to treat eye irritation and nasal congestion.{41103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23004 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrozoline is an α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) agonist.{41103} Topical application to the eyes or nasal mucosa activates α1-ARs and induces vasoconstriction in rats, while oral administration activates central α2-ARs resulting in respiratory depression and hypotension in rats and rabbits.{41103,41104,41105} Formulations containing tetrahydrozoline have been used to treat eye irritation and nasal congestion.{41103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23004 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrozoline is an α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) agonist.{41103} Topical application to the eyes or nasal mucosa activates α1-ARs and induces vasoconstriction in rats, while oral administration activates central α2-ARs resulting in respiratory depression and hypotension in rats and rabbits.{41103,41104,41105} Formulations containing tetrahydrozoline have been used to treat eye irritation and nasal congestion.{41103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23004 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrahydrozoline is an α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) agonist.{41103} Topical application to the eyes or nasal mucosa activates α1-ARs and induces vasoconstriction in rats, while oral administration activates central α2-ARs resulting in respiratory depression and hypotension in rats and rabbits.{41103,41104,41105} Formulations containing tetrahydrozoline have been used to treat eye irritation and nasal congestion.{41103}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23004 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • tetramethyl Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (TMNDGA) is a synthetic derivative of NDGA, a non-selective lipoxygenase inhibitor. It inhibits Sp1 transcription factor binding at the HIV long terminal repeat promoter and at the α-ICP4 promoter, a gene essential for HSV replication, with IC50 values of 11 and 43.5 µM respectively{16143,16144} TMNDGA induces growth arrest and apoptosis by suppressing Sp1-dependent Cdc2 and survivin gene expression giving rise to its antitumorigenic activity.{16147} The in vivo growth of xenografts in numerous human tumor types was suppressed upon treatment with TMNDGA.{16146} It also inhibits the growth of mouse and human melanomas and human colon cancer in vivo without causing other tissue toxicity.{16145} TMNDGA is currently in Phase I & II clinical trials for treatment of high grade glioma brain tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70302 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • tetramethyl Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (TMNDGA) is a synthetic derivative of NDGA, a non-selective lipoxygenase inhibitor. It inhibits Sp1 transcription factor binding at the HIV long terminal repeat promoter and at the α-ICP4 promoter, a gene essential for HSV replication, with IC50 values of 11 and 43.5 µM respectively{16143,16144} TMNDGA induces growth arrest and apoptosis by suppressing Sp1-dependent Cdc2 and survivin gene expression giving rise to its antitumorigenic activity.{16147} The in vivo growth of xenografts in numerous human tumor types was suppressed upon treatment with TMNDGA.{16146} It also inhibits the growth of mouse and human melanomas and human colon cancer in vivo without causing other tissue toxicity.{16145} TMNDGA is currently in Phase I & II clinical trials for treatment of high grade glioma brain tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70302 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetramethyl Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (TMNDGA) is a synthetic derivative of NDGA, a non-selective lipoxygenase inhibitor. It inhibits Sp1 transcription factor binding at the HIV long terminal repeat promoter and at the α-ICP4 promoter, a gene essential for HSV replication, with IC50 values of 11 and 43.5 µM respectively{16143,16144} TMNDGA induces growth arrest and apoptosis by suppressing Sp1-dependent Cdc2 and survivin gene expression giving rise to its antitumorigenic activity.{16147} The in vivo growth of xenografts in numerous human tumor types was suppressed upon treatment with TMNDGA.{16146} It also inhibits the growth of mouse and human melanomas and human colon cancer in vivo without causing other tissue toxicity.{16145} TMNDGA is currently in Phase I & II clinical trials for treatment of high grade glioma brain tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70302 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • tetramethyl Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (TMNDGA) is a synthetic derivative of NDGA, a non-selective lipoxygenase inhibitor. It inhibits Sp1 transcription factor binding at the HIV long terminal repeat promoter and at the α-ICP4 promoter, a gene essential for HSV replication, with IC50 values of 11 and 43.5 µM respectively{16143,16144} TMNDGA induces growth arrest and apoptosis by suppressing Sp1-dependent Cdc2 and survivin gene expression giving rise to its antitumorigenic activity.{16147} The in vivo growth of xenografts in numerous human tumor types was suppressed upon treatment with TMNDGA.{16146} It also inhibits the growth of mouse and human melanomas and human colon cancer in vivo without causing other tissue toxicity.{16145} TMNDGA is currently in Phase I & II clinical trials for treatment of high grade glioma brain tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70302 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34474} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 550/575 nm, respectively. Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRE is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21426 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34474} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 550/575 nm, respectively. Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRE is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21426 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34474} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 550/575 nm, respectively. Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRE is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21426 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34474} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 550/575 nm, respectively. Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRE is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21426 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) is an amine-reactive derivative of rhodamine that is used as a fluorescent label for antibodies and other probes (ex/em max = 552/575 nm).{19593} It consists of a base tetramethylrhodamine molecule functionalized with an isothiocyanate reactive group at one of two hydrogen atoms on the bottom ring of the structure. TRITC is reactive towards primary amine groups on proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19593 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) is an amine-reactive derivative of rhodamine that is used as a fluorescent label for antibodies and other probes (ex/em max = 552/575 nm).{19593} It consists of a base tetramethylrhodamine molecule functionalized with an isothiocyanate reactive group at one of two hydrogen atoms on the bottom ring of the structure. TRITC is reactive towards primary amine groups on proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19593 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) is an amine-reactive derivative of rhodamine that is used as a fluorescent label for antibodies and other probes (ex/em max = 552/575 nm).{19593} It consists of a base tetramethylrhodamine molecule functionalized with an isothiocyanate reactive group at one of two hydrogen atoms on the bottom ring of the structure. TRITC is reactive towards primary amine groups on proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19593 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34472,34473} It has two excitation peaks at 515 and 555 nm and an emission peak in the red-orange range (575 nm). Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRM is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21437 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34472,34473} It has two excitation peaks at 515 and 555 nm and an emission peak in the red-orange range (575 nm). Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRM is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21437 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34472,34473} It has two excitation peaks at 515 and 555 nm and an emission peak in the red-orange range (575 nm). Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRM is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21437 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.{34471,34472,34473} It has two excitation peaks at 515 and 555 nm and an emission peak in the red-orange range (575 nm). Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRM is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21437 -

    Out of stock

  • Tetranactin is a macrotetrolide and a monovalent cation ionophore that has been found in S. aureus and has antibacterial, insecticidal, and mitogenic activities.{42589,42590} It exhibits an equilibrium permeability ratio 1,000-fold greater for lithium than sodium or cesium ions accross bilayer membranes at low voltages.{42590} Tetranactin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and C. miyabeanus and R. solani fungi when used at concentrations less than 0.9 μg/ml.{42589} Tetranactin (0.5-1.5 μg per insect) dose-dependently increases the mortality of adult C. chinensis weevils up to 100% and has mitogenic activity against T. telarius when sprayed onto plants with an LC50 value of 9.2 μg/ml. It reduces IL-1β- and cAMP-induced secretion of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from rat mesangial cells (IC50s = 43 and 33 nM, respectively).{42591} Tetranactin (50 ng/ml) suppresses the proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by allogeneic cells and IL-2 and supresses the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mixed lymphocyte cultures.{42592} In vivo, tetranactin (10 mg/animal per day) completely inhibits the formation of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats.{42593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26687 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetranactin is a macrotetrolide and a monovalent cation ionophore that has been found in S. aureus and has antibacterial, insecticidal, and mitogenic activities.{42589,42590} It exhibits an equilibrium permeability ratio 1,000-fold greater for lithium than sodium or cesium ions accross bilayer membranes at low voltages.{42590} Tetranactin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and C. miyabeanus and R. solani fungi when used at concentrations less than 0.9 μg/ml.{42589} Tetranactin (0.5-1.5 μg per insect) dose-dependently increases the mortality of adult C. chinensis weevils up to 100% and has mitogenic activity against T. telarius when sprayed onto plants with an LC50 value of 9.2 μg/ml. It reduces IL-1β- and cAMP-induced secretion of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from rat mesangial cells (IC50s = 43 and 33 nM, respectively).{42591} Tetranactin (50 ng/ml) suppresses the proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by allogeneic cells and IL-2 and supresses the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mixed lymphocyte cultures.{42592} In vivo, tetranactin (10 mg/animal per day) completely inhibits the formation of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats.{42593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26687 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrandrine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that has been found in R. stephania roots and has diverse biological activities.{32196,32195,32197,32194} It induces autophagy in HeLa, MCF-7, and human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells when used at a concentration of 5 µM, an effect that can be reversed by the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (Item No. 13242).{32196} Tetrandrine inhibits PAF-, thrombin-, collagen-, ADP-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated human platelets.{32195} Priming of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with tetrandrine (5 and 10 µM) reduces TNF-α secretion by RAW 264.7 cells in co-culture.{32197} Ear skin transplantation of tetrandrine-primed MSCs decreases ear levels of TNF-α in a mouse model of ear skin inflammation. Tetrandrine (1 mg/kg) increases soleus muscle levels of glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) and decreases plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{32194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19874 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrandrine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that has been found in R. stephania roots and has diverse biological activities.{32196,32195,32197,32194} It induces autophagy in HeLa, MCF-7, and human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells when used at a concentration of 5 µM, an effect that can be reversed by the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (Item No. 13242).{32196} Tetrandrine inhibits PAF-, thrombin-, collagen-, ADP-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated human platelets.{32195} Priming of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with tetrandrine (5 and 10 µM) reduces TNF-α secretion by RAW 264.7 cells in co-culture.{32197} Ear skin transplantation of tetrandrine-primed MSCs decreases ear levels of TNF-α in a mouse model of ear skin inflammation. Tetrandrine (1 mg/kg) increases soleus muscle levels of glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) and decreases plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{32194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19874 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrandrine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that has been found in R. stephania roots and has diverse biological activities.{32196,32195,32197,32194} It induces autophagy in HeLa, MCF-7, and human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells when used at a concentration of 5 µM, an effect that can be reversed by the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (Item No. 13242).{32196} Tetrandrine inhibits PAF-, thrombin-, collagen-, ADP-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated human platelets.{32195} Priming of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with tetrandrine (5 and 10 µM) reduces TNF-α secretion by RAW 264.7 cells in co-culture.{32197} Ear skin transplantation of tetrandrine-primed MSCs decreases ear levels of TNF-α in a mouse model of ear skin inflammation. Tetrandrine (1 mg/kg) increases soleus muscle levels of glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) and decreases plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{32194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19874 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tetrandrine is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that has been found in R. stephania roots and has diverse biological activities.{32196,32195,32197,32194} It induces autophagy in HeLa, MCF-7, and human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells when used at a concentration of 5 µM, an effect that can be reversed by the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (Item No. 13242).{32196} Tetrandrine inhibits PAF-, thrombin-, collagen-, ADP-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated human platelets.{32195} Priming of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with tetrandrine (5 and 10 µM) reduces TNF-α secretion by RAW 264.7 cells in co-culture.{32197} Ear skin transplantation of tetrandrine-primed MSCs decreases ear levels of TNF-α in a mouse model of ear skin inflammation. Tetrandrine (1 mg/kg) increases soleus muscle levels of glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) and decreases plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{32194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19874 -

    Available on backorder

  • Metabolism of 12(R)-HETE in corneal tissue produces predominantly the compound resulting from the loss of four carbon atoms through β-oxidation from C-1. This metabolite is 8(R)-hydroxy hexadecatrienoic acid (8(R)-HHxTrE) or 2,3,4,5-tetranor 12(R)-HETE.{1115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34565 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Metabolism of 12(R)-HETE in corneal tissue produces predominantly the compound resulting from the loss of four carbon atoms through β-oxidation from C-1. This metabolite is 8(R)-hydroxy hexadecatrienoic acid (8(R)-HHxTrE) or 2,3,4,5-tetranor 12(R)-HETE.{1115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34565 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Metabolism of 12(R)-HETE in corneal tissue produces predominantly the compound resulting from the loss of four carbon atoms through β-oxidation from C-1. This metabolite is 8(R)-hydroxy hexadecatrienoic acid (8(R)-HHxTrE) or 2,3,4,5-tetranor 12(R)-HETE.{1115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34565 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells.{469} It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix.{591} tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells.{13631,13632} No biological function has yet been determined for tetranor-12(S)-HETE. Some data indicate it may play a role in controlling the inflammatory response in injured corneas.{13632} In some diseases (e.g., Zellweger’s Syndrome) peroxisomal abnormalities result in the inability of cells to metabolize 12(S)-HETE, which may be responsible for symptoms of the disease. The tetranor derivative of 12(S)-HETE is available as a research tool for the elucidation of the metabolic fate of its parent compound.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007207 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells.{469} It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix.{591} tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells.{13631,13632} No biological function has yet been determined for tetranor-12(S)-HETE. Some data indicate it may play a role in controlling the inflammatory response in injured corneas.{13632} In some diseases (e.g., Zellweger’s Syndrome) peroxisomal abnormalities result in the inability of cells to metabolize 12(S)-HETE, which may be responsible for symptoms of the disease. The tetranor derivative of 12(S)-HETE is available as a research tool for the elucidation of the metabolic fate of its parent compound.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007207 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells.{469} It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix.{591} tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells.{13631,13632} No biological function has yet been determined for tetranor-12(S)-HETE. Some data indicate it may play a role in controlling the inflammatory response in injured corneas.{13632} In some diseases (e.g., Zellweger’s Syndrome) peroxisomal abnormalities result in the inability of cells to metabolize 12(S)-HETE, which may be responsible for symptoms of the disease. The tetranor derivative of 12(S)-HETE is available as a research tool for the elucidation of the metabolic fate of its parent compound.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007207 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), one of the most widely investigated PGs, can be used as a biomarker of inflammation, disease state, or therapeutic effectiveness. However due to its rapid metabolism, direct measurement of PGE2 in biological samples is difficult. The major urinary metabolite of PGE2, tetranor-PGEM, serves as an indirect marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127, 2308} Though like PGE2, tetranor-PGEM is also chemically unstable. tetranor-PGAM is a dehydration product of tetranor-PGEM and can be measured as a surrogate for tetranor-PGEM levels in urine.{20249}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), one of the most widely investigated PGs, can be used as a biomarker of inflammation, disease state, or therapeutic effectiveness. However due to its rapid metabolism, direct measurement of PGE2 in biological samples is difficult. The major urinary metabolite of PGE2, tetranor-PGEM, serves as an indirect marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127, 2308} Though like PGE2, tetranor-PGEM is also chemically unstable. tetranor-PGAM is a dehydration product of tetranor-PGEM and can be measured as a surrogate for tetranor-PGEM levels in urine.{20249}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), one of the most widely investigated PGs, can be used as a biomarker of inflammation, disease state, or therapeutic effectiveness. However due to its rapid metabolism, direct measurement of PGE2 in biological samples is difficult. The major urinary metabolite of PGE2, tetranor-PGEM, serves as an indirect marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127, 2308} Though like PGE2, tetranor-PGEM is also chemically unstable. tetranor-PGAM is a dehydration product of tetranor-PGEM and can be measured as a surrogate for tetranor-PGEM levels in urine.{20249}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin-PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and mouse urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16530), a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in murine urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12850 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin-PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and mouse urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16530), a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in murine urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12850 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin-PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and mouse urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16530), a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in murine urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12850 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:401002 - 100 dtn

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:401002 - 500 dtn

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) found in human and mouse urine.{15162} In human urine, tetranor-PGDM is significantly more abundant than the PGD2 metabolites 11β-PGF2α and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α and is the only endogenous PGD2 metabolite detectable in mouse urine by LC-MS. Normal levels of tetranor-PGDM in human and mouse urine are 1.5 ng/mg creatinine and 8.1 ng/mg creatinine respectively.{15162} Cayman’s tetranor-PGDM ELISA Kit is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of tetranor-PGDM in urine. This assay converts tetranor-PGDM to a stable derivative, tetranor-PGJM, that can be easily quantified. The assay has a range from 6.4-4,000 pg/ml and a sensitivity (80% B/B0) of approximately 40 pg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501001 - 480 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) found in human and mouse urine.{15162} In human urine, tetranor-PGDM is significantly more abundant than the PGD2 metabolites 11β-PGF2α and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α and is the only endogenous PGD2 metabolite detectable in mouse urine by LC-MS. Normal levels of tetranor-PGDM in human and mouse urine are 1.5 ng/mg creatinine and 8.1 ng/mg creatinine respectively.{15162} Cayman’s tetranor-PGDM ELISA Kit is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of tetranor-PGDM in urine. This assay converts tetranor-PGDM to a stable derivative, tetranor-PGJM, that can be easily quantified. The assay has a range from 6.4-4,000 pg/ml and a sensitivity (80% B/B0) of approximately 40 pg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501001 - 480 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) found in human and mouse urine.{15162} In human urine, tetranor-PGDM is significantly more abundant than the PGD2 metabolites 11β-PGF2α and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α and is the only endogenous PGD2 metabolite detectable in mouse urine by LC-MS. Normal levels of tetranor-PGDM in human and mouse urine are 1.5 ng/mg creatinine and 8.1 ng/mg creatinine respectively.{15162} Cayman’s tetranor-PGDM ELISA Kit is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of tetranor-PGDM in urine. This assay converts tetranor-PGDM to a stable derivative, tetranor-PGJM, that can be easily quantified. The assay has a range from 6.4-4,000 pg/ml and a sensitivity (80% B/B0) of approximately 40 pg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501001 - 96 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) found in human and mouse urine.{15162} In human urine, tetranor-PGDM is significantly more abundant than the PGD2 metabolites 11β-PGF2α and 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α and is the only endogenous PGD2 metabolite detectable in mouse urine by LC-MS. Normal levels of tetranor-PGDM in human and mouse urine are 1.5 ng/mg creatinine and 8.1 ng/mg creatinine respectively.{15162} Cayman’s tetranor-PGDM ELISA Kit is a competitive assay that can be used for quantification of tetranor-PGDM in urine. This assay converts tetranor-PGDM to a stable derivative, tetranor-PGJM, that can be easily quantified. The assay has a range from 6.4-4,000 pg/ml and a sensitivity (80% B/B0) of approximately 40 pg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501001 - 96 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:401004 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM-d6 contains six deuterium atoms at the 17, 17′, 18, 18′, 19 and 19′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor-PGDM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and murine urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11b-PGF2α, a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in mouse urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009039 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM-d6 contains six deuterium atoms at the 17, 17′, 18, 18′, 19 and 19′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor-PGDM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and murine urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11b-PGF2α, a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in mouse urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009039 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGDM-d6 contains six deuterium atoms at the 17, 17′, 18, 18′, 19 and 19′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor-PGDM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is synthesized by hematopoietic-type PGD-synthase (H-PGDS) in mast cells and is released in large quantities during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis.{416} PGD2 is also produced in the brain by lipocalin PGD-synthase also known as β-trace.{328,1185} In the brain, PGD2 produces normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature.{328,1185} Further pharmacological actions include inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is a major metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable in human and murine urine.{15162} The levels of tetranor-PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11b-PGF2α, a related PGD2 metabolite, in human urine were found to be 1.5 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± ng/mg creatinine, respectively. tetranor-PGDM was detected in mouse urine at a level of 8.1 ± 1.3 ng/mg creatinine.{15162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009039 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGEM is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2, and is used as a marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127,2308} About 15% of an infused dose of PGE2 appears as this metabolite in the urine of humans. Normal healthy males excrete 7-40 µg of tetranor-PGEM over a 24-hour period.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetranor-PGEM is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2, and is used as a marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127,2308} About 15% of an infused dose of PGE2 appears as this metabolite in the urine of humans. Normal healthy males excrete 7-40 µg of tetranor-PGEM over a 24-hour period.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetranor-PGEM is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2, and is used as a marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127,2308} About 15% of an infused dose of PGE2 appears as this metabolite in the urine of humans. Normal healthy males excrete 7-40 µg of tetranor-PGEM over a 24-hour period.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tetranor prostaglandin E metabolite-d6 (tetranor-PGEM-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor PGEM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Tetranor PGEM-d6 is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2. It is used as a urinary marker of PGE2 biosynthesis, and to monitor metabolism after infusion or injection of PGE1 as a pharmaceutical.{2127,2308} Normal healthy males excrete 16-30 µg of tetranor PGEM over a 24-hour period. Females excrete less by about a factor of three. Following oral administration (4 x 50 mg/24 hours) of the COX inhibitor, indomethacin, urinary levels of tetranor PGEM decrease by 75-98% indicating the almost complete loss of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:314840 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetranor prostaglandin E metabolite-d6 (tetranor-PGEM-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor PGEM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Tetranor PGEM-d6 is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2. It is used as a urinary marker of PGE2 biosynthesis, and to monitor metabolism after infusion or injection of PGE1 as a pharmaceutical.{2127,2308} Normal healthy males excrete 16-30 µg of tetranor PGEM over a 24-hour period. Females excrete less by about a factor of three. Following oral administration (4 x 50 mg/24 hours) of the COX inhibitor, indomethacin, urinary levels of tetranor PGEM decrease by 75-98% indicating the almost complete loss of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:314840 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tetranor prostaglandin E metabolite-d6 (tetranor-PGEM-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tetranor PGEM by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Tetranor PGEM-d6 is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2. It is used as a urinary marker of PGE2 biosynthesis, and to monitor metabolism after infusion or injection of PGE1 as a pharmaceutical.{2127,2308} Normal healthy males excrete 16-30 µg of tetranor PGEM over a 24-hour period. Females excrete less by about a factor of three. Following oral administration (4 x 50 mg/24 hours) of the COX inhibitor, indomethacin, urinary levels of tetranor PGEM decrease by 75-98% indicating the almost complete loss of PGE2 biosynthesis.{2127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:314840 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-PGFM is the major urinary metabolite of PGF2α.{2128,2129,2130,2131} Normal healthy females excrete 7-13 µg of tetranor-PGFM per day compared to 11-59 µg/24 hours for healthy males.{2129} In pregnant females, tetranor-PGFM levels in the urine are 2 to 5-fold higher and diminish to pre-pregnancy levels soon after labor.{2129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • tetranor-PGFM is the major urinary metabolite of PGF2α.{2128,2129,2130,2131} Normal healthy females excrete 7-13 µg of tetranor-PGFM per day compared to 11-59 µg/24 hours for healthy males.{2129} In pregnant females, tetranor-PGFM levels in the urine are 2 to 5-fold higher and diminish to pre-pregnancy levels soon after labor.{2129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • tetranor-PGFM is the major urinary metabolite of PGF2α.{2128,2129,2130,2131} Normal healthy females excrete 7-13 µg of tetranor-PGFM per day compared to 11-59 µg/24 hours for healthy males.{2129} In pregnant females, tetranor-PGFM levels in the urine are 2 to 5-fold higher and diminish to pre-pregnancy levels soon after labor.{2129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) plays a pharmacological role in allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis, normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature, as well as inhibits platelet aggregation and relaxes vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is an abundant urinary metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable both in human and mouse and, as such, is used as a biomarker of PGD2 biosynthesis.{15162} tetranor-PGJM is a potential PGD2 metabolite, formed by the elimination of the C-9 hydroxyl group. This compound may serve as a useful control in the analysis of PGD2 biosynthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) plays a pharmacological role in allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis, normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature, as well as inhibits platelet aggregation and relaxes vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is an abundant urinary metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable both in human and mouse and, as such, is used as a biomarker of PGD2 biosynthesis.{15162} tetranor-PGJM is a potential PGD2 metabolite, formed by the elimination of the C-9 hydroxyl group. This compound may serve as a useful control in the analysis of PGD2 biosynthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) plays a pharmacological role in allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis, normal physiological sleep and lowering of body temperature, as well as inhibits platelet aggregation and relaxes vascular smooth muscle.{580} tetranor-PGDM is an abundant urinary metabolite of PGD2 that is detectable both in human and mouse and, as such, is used as a biomarker of PGD2 biosynthesis.{15162} tetranor-PGJM is a potential PGD2 metabolite, formed by the elimination of the C-9 hydroxyl group. This compound may serve as a useful control in the analysis of PGD2 biosynthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • tetranor-Prostaglandin E1 (tetranor-PGE1) is metabolite of PGE1 (Item No. 13010) and PGE2 (Item No. 14010) that is formed by β-oxidation.{46980,46981}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26702 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-Prostaglandin E1 (tetranor-PGE1) is metabolite of PGE1 (Item No. 13010) and PGE2 (Item No. 14010) that is formed by β-oxidation.{46980,46981}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26702 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • tetranor-Prostaglandin E1 (tetranor-PGE1) is metabolite of PGE1 (Item No. 13010) and PGE2 (Item No. 14010) that is formed by β-oxidation.{46980,46981}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26702 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain.{18974,237,19225} Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C.{19527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10539 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain.{18974,237,19225} Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C.{19527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10539 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain.{18974,237,19225} Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C.{19527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10539 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TTC is a redox indicator used to detect cellular respiration.{22804} It is primarily reduced by Complex I in mitochondria and, under anaerobic conditions, is completely reduced to an insoluble red 1,3,5-triphenylformazan.{14422} TTC assays are typically used as a mitochondrial redox potential indicator for cell death.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TTC is a redox indicator used to detect cellular respiration.{22804} It is primarily reduced by Complex I in mitochondria and, under anaerobic conditions, is completely reduced to an insoluble red 1,3,5-triphenylformazan.{14422} TTC assays are typically used as a mitochondrial redox potential indicator for cell death.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder