Cayman

Showing 40051–40200 of 45550 results

  • C16 Sphingosine-1-phosphate (C16 S1P) is a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) that binds to S1P1/EDG-1, S1P3/EDG-3, and S1P2/EDG-5 receptors with affinities of 115%, 83%, and 103%, respectively, relative to S1P in CHO cells.{41024} C16 S1P was increased in postmortem primary open angle glaucoma trabecular meshwork samples.{41023}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002921 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C16 Sphingosine-1-phosphate (C16 S1P) is a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) that binds to S1P1/EDG-1, S1P3/EDG-3, and S1P2/EDG-5 receptors with affinities of 115%, 83%, and 103%, respectively, relative to S1P in CHO cells.{41024} C16 S1P was increased in postmortem primary open angle glaucoma trabecular meshwork samples.{41023}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002921 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C16 Sphingosine-1-phosphate (C16 S1P) is a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) that binds to S1P1/EDG-1, S1P3/EDG-3, and S1P2/EDG-5 receptors with affinities of 115%, 83%, and 103%, respectively, relative to S1P in CHO cells.{41024} C16 S1P was increased in postmortem primary open angle glaucoma trabecular meshwork samples.{41023}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002921 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) (d17:1) is a synthetic sphingolipid that has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine-1-phosphate (d18:1) (Item No. 62570) in plasma and tissue samples.{38420,39602}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22498 -

    Out of stock

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) (d17:1) is a synthetic sphingolipid that has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine-1-phosphate (d18:1) (Item No. 62570) in plasma and tissue samples.{38420,39602}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22498 -

    Out of stock

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) (d17:1) is a synthetic sphingolipid that has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine-1-phosphate (d18:1) (Item No. 62570) in plasma and tissue samples.{38420,39602}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22498 -

    Out of stock

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658,2815} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62570 - 1 mg

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  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658,2815} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62570 - 10 mg

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  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658,2815} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62570 - 25 mg

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  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658,2815} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62570 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) by GC- or LC-MS. S1P is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008121 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) by GC- or LC-MS. S1P is the product of phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase that is secreted from cells and acts as an agonist at S1P receptors.{45658} It increases intracellular calcium levels in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P1 and Gqi5, which allows for phospholipase C stimulation by Gi proteins, when used at a concentration of 200 nM, as well as in TAg-Jurkat cells expressing S1P2 and S1P3 receptors (EC50s = 8 and 11 nM, respectively).{45659} Intra- and extracellular levels of S1P vary spatially allowing it to function as an autocrine or paracrine factor, respectively, and dysregulation of S1P levels are associated with various disease states, such as inflammation and autoimmunity.{45660} S1P has a wide variety of effects, including an involvement in cell growth, angiogenesis, immunity, and neuroprotection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008121 - 500 µg

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  • Sphingosine-d7 (d18:1) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine (d18:1) (Item No. 10007907) by GC- or LC-MS. Sphingosine (d18:1) is formed primarily from the breakdown of ceramide.{13592} Sphingosine (d18:1) inhibits protein kinase C and phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase, whereas it activates phospholipase D and diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase.{13592} Phosphorylation of sphingosine (d18:1) by sphingosine kinases 1 and 2 (SPHK1, SPHK2) produces sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22786 -

    Out of stock

  • Sphingosine-d7 (d18:1) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine (d18:1) (Item No. 10007907) by GC- or LC-MS. Sphingosine (d18:1) is formed primarily from the breakdown of ceramide.{13592} Sphingosine (d18:1) inhibits protein kinase C and phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase, whereas it activates phospholipase D and diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase.{13592} Phosphorylation of sphingosine (d18:1) by sphingosine kinases 1 and 2 (SPHK1, SPHK2) produces sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22786 -

    Out of stock

  • SPHINX31 is a potent inhibitor of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 1 (SRPK1; IC50 = 5.9 nM).{33350} It is selective for SRPK1 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1), an SRPK1 substrate, in PC3 cells (EC50 = 360 nM) and increases expression of the anti-angiogenic VEGF-A165b splice variant in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In vivo, SPHINX31 (2 μg per eye) inhibits blood vessel growth and macrophage infiltration in the eyes of a mouse model of choroidal neovascularization.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21582 -

    Out of stock

  • SPHINX31 is a potent inhibitor of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 1 (SRPK1; IC50 = 5.9 nM).{33350} It is selective for SRPK1 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1), an SRPK1 substrate, in PC3 cells (EC50 = 360 nM) and increases expression of the anti-angiogenic VEGF-A165b splice variant in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In vivo, SPHINX31 (2 μg per eye) inhibits blood vessel growth and macrophage infiltration in the eyes of a mouse model of choroidal neovascularization.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21582 -

    Out of stock

  • SPHINX31 is a potent inhibitor of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 1 (SRPK1; IC50 = 5.9 nM).{33350} It is selective for SRPK1 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1), an SRPK1 substrate, in PC3 cells (EC50 = 360 nM) and increases expression of the anti-angiogenic VEGF-A165b splice variant in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In vivo, SPHINX31 (2 μg per eye) inhibits blood vessel growth and macrophage infiltration in the eyes of a mouse model of choroidal neovascularization.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21582 -

    Out of stock

  • SPHINX31 is a potent inhibitor of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 1 (SRPK1; IC50 = 5.9 nM).{33350} It is selective for SRPK1 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1), an SRPK1 substrate, in PC3 cells (EC50 = 360 nM) and increases expression of the anti-angiogenic VEGF-A165b splice variant in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In vivo, SPHINX31 (2 μg per eye) inhibits blood vessel growth and macrophage infiltration in the eyes of a mouse model of choroidal neovascularization.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21582 -

    Out of stock

  • Sphynolactone-7 (SPL7) is an agonist of Striga hyposensitive to light receptor 7 (ShHTL7), which is found in the parasitic plant S. hermonthica.{35472} It selectively binds to ShHTL7 (IC50 = 0.31 µM) over ShHTL2-6, ShHTL9-10, and the strigolactone receptor AtD14 at 10 µM but does inhibit ShHTL8 and ShHTL11 (IC50s = 1.2 and 7.8 µM, respectively). SPL7 induces S. hermonthica seed germination in the absence of a host, which is fatal to this obligate parasite, with a minimum effective concentration of 10 fM. It induces suicidal germination of S. hermonthica seeds and decreases the number of plants emerging from the soil, as well as reduces S. hermonthica-induced senescence in maize plants when pre-applied to the soil of co-cultivated maize plants and S. hermonthica seeds at a concentration of 10 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26922 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sphynolactone-7 (SPL7) is an agonist of Striga hyposensitive to light receptor 7 (ShHTL7), which is found in the parasitic plant S. hermonthica.{35472} It selectively binds to ShHTL7 (IC50 = 0.31 µM) over ShHTL2-6, ShHTL9-10, and the strigolactone receptor AtD14 at 10 µM but does inhibit ShHTL8 and ShHTL11 (IC50s = 1.2 and 7.8 µM, respectively). SPL7 induces S. hermonthica seed germination in the absence of a host, which is fatal to this obligate parasite, with a minimum effective concentration of 10 fM. It induces suicidal germination of S. hermonthica seeds and decreases the number of plants emerging from the soil, as well as reduces S. hermonthica-induced senescence in maize plants when pre-applied to the soil of co-cultivated maize plants and S. hermonthica seeds at a concentration of 10 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26922 - 10 mg

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  • Sphynolactone-7 (SPL7) is an agonist of Striga hyposensitive to light receptor 7 (ShHTL7), which is found in the parasitic plant S. hermonthica.{35472} It selectively binds to ShHTL7 (IC50 = 0.31 µM) over ShHTL2-6, ShHTL9-10, and the strigolactone receptor AtD14 at 10 µM but does inhibit ShHTL8 and ShHTL11 (IC50s = 1.2 and 7.8 µM, respectively). SPL7 induces S. hermonthica seed germination in the absence of a host, which is fatal to this obligate parasite, with a minimum effective concentration of 10 fM. It induces suicidal germination of S. hermonthica seeds and decreases the number of plants emerging from the soil, as well as reduces S. hermonthica-induced senescence in maize plants when pre-applied to the soil of co-cultivated maize plants and S. hermonthica seeds at a concentration of 10 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26922 - 5 mg

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  • SPI 112 is cell-impermeable inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) in cell-free assays (IC50 = 1 µM).{45697} It selectively inhibits SHP-2 over SHP-1 and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50s = 18.3 and 14.5 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29474 - 100 mg

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  • SPI 112 is cell-impermeable inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) in cell-free assays (IC50 = 1 µM).{45697} It selectively inhibits SHP-2 over SHP-1 and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50s = 18.3 and 14.5 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29474 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SPI 112 is cell-impermeable inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) in cell-free assays (IC50 = 1 µM).{45697} It selectively inhibits SHP-2 over SHP-1 and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50s = 18.3 and 14.5 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29474 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SPI 112 is cell-impermeable inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) in cell-free assays (IC50 = 1 µM).{45697} It selectively inhibits SHP-2 over SHP-1 and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50s = 18.3 and 14.5 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29474 - 50 mg

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  • Spiculisporic acid is a biosurfactant that has been found in P. spiculisporum.{61051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31334 - 10 mg

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  • Spiculisporic acid is a biosurfactant that has been found in P. spiculisporum.{61051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31334 - 25 mg

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  • Spinetoram is an insecticide and a semisynthetic derivative of the insecticide spinosad (Item No. 25649).{45037} Spinetoram is a mixture of 3’-ethyl-5,6-dihydrospinosyn J and 3’-ethoxy-spinosyn L (Item No. 26664). It induces mortality in H. armigera third, fourth, and fifth instar larvae when administered in the diet at 0.19 and 0.36 mg/kg and decreases pupal survival and adult emergence in surviving larvae.{46292} It also induces mortality of wild-type D. melanogaster but not D. melanogaster containing a genetic mutation in the Dα6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; LC50s = 0.025 and 4.4 µg/cm2, respectively, administered in the diet).{46293} Formulations containing spinetoram have been used as insecticides in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26623 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinetoram is an insecticide and a semisynthetic derivative of the insecticide spinosad (Item No. 25649).{45037} Spinetoram is a mixture of 3’-ethyl-5,6-dihydrospinosyn J and 3’-ethoxy-spinosyn L (Item No. 26664). It induces mortality in H. armigera third, fourth, and fifth instar larvae when administered in the diet at 0.19 and 0.36 mg/kg and decreases pupal survival and adult emergence in surviving larvae.{46292} It also induces mortality of wild-type D. melanogaster but not D. melanogaster containing a genetic mutation in the Dα6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; LC50s = 0.025 and 4.4 µg/cm2, respectively, administered in the diet).{46293} Formulations containing spinetoram have been used as insecticides in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26623 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinetoram is an insecticide and a semisynthetic derivative of the insecticide spinosad (Item No. 25649).{45037} Spinetoram is a mixture of 3’-ethyl-5,6-dihydrospinosyn J and 3’-ethoxy-spinosyn L (Item No. 26664). It induces mortality in H. armigera third, fourth, and fifth instar larvae when administered in the diet at 0.19 and 0.36 mg/kg and decreases pupal survival and adult emergence in surviving larvae.{46292} It also induces mortality of wild-type D. melanogaster but not D. melanogaster containing a genetic mutation in the Dα6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; LC50s = 0.025 and 4.4 µg/cm2, respectively, administered in the diet).{46293} Formulations containing spinetoram have been used as insecticides in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26623 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinetoram is an insecticide and a semisynthetic derivative of the insecticide spinosad (Item No. 25649).{45037} Spinetoram is a mixture of 3’-ethyl-5,6-dihydrospinosyn J and 3’-ethoxy-spinosyn L (Item No. 26664). It induces mortality in H. armigera third, fourth, and fifth instar larvae when administered in the diet at 0.19 and 0.36 mg/kg and decreases pupal survival and adult emergence in surviving larvae.{46292} It also induces mortality of wild-type D. melanogaster but not D. melanogaster containing a genetic mutation in the Dα6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; LC50s = 0.025 and 4.4 µg/cm2, respectively, administered in the diet).{46293} Formulations containing spinetoram have been used as insecticides in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26623 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinorphin is a heptapeptide inhibitor of the enkephalin-degrading enzymes aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and enkephalinase (IC50s = 3.3, 1.4, 2.4, and 10 µg/ml, respectively, for the monkey brain enzymes).{53716} It is selective for these enzymes over human serum aminopeptidase A (IC50 = >100 µg/ml), as well as porcine kidney aminopeptidase B, aminopeptidase M, dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP-1), DPP-2, DPP-3, and DPP-4 (IC50s = >55 µg/ml for all). Spinorphin inhibits chemotaxis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and exocytosis of glucuronidase and collagenase in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). It potentiates enkephalin-induced action potentials in rat hippocampal slices. Spinorphin (5 µg/animal) enhances the antinociceptive effects of Leu-enkephalin (Item No. 23283) in mice.{43324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29914 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinorphin is a heptapeptide inhibitor of the enkephalin-degrading enzymes aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and enkephalinase (IC50s = 3.3, 1.4, 2.4, and 10 µg/ml, respectively, for the monkey brain enzymes).{53716} It is selective for these enzymes over human serum aminopeptidase A (IC50 = >100 µg/ml), as well as porcine kidney aminopeptidase B, aminopeptidase M, dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP-1), DPP-2, DPP-3, and DPP-4 (IC50s = >55 µg/ml for all). Spinorphin inhibits chemotaxis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and exocytosis of glucuronidase and collagenase in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). It potentiates enkephalin-induced action potentials in rat hippocampal slices. Spinorphin (5 µg/animal) enhances the antinociceptive effects of Leu-enkephalin (Item No. 23283) in mice.{43324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29914 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinorphin is a heptapeptide inhibitor of the enkephalin-degrading enzymes aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and enkephalinase (IC50s = 3.3, 1.4, 2.4, and 10 µg/ml, respectively, for the monkey brain enzymes).{53716} It is selective for these enzymes over human serum aminopeptidase A (IC50 = >100 µg/ml), as well as porcine kidney aminopeptidase B, aminopeptidase M, dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP-1), DPP-2, DPP-3, and DPP-4 (IC50s = >55 µg/ml for all). Spinorphin inhibits chemotaxis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and exocytosis of glucuronidase and collagenase in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). It potentiates enkephalin-induced action potentials in rat hippocampal slices. Spinorphin (5 µg/animal) enhances the antinociceptive effects of Leu-enkephalin (Item No. 23283) in mice.{43324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29914 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinorphin is a heptapeptide inhibitor of the enkephalin-degrading enzymes aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and enkephalinase (IC50s = 3.3, 1.4, 2.4, and 10 µg/ml, respectively, for the monkey brain enzymes).{53716} It is selective for these enzymes over human serum aminopeptidase A (IC50 = >100 µg/ml), as well as porcine kidney aminopeptidase B, aminopeptidase M, dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP-1), DPP-2, DPP-3, and DPP-4 (IC50s = >55 µg/ml for all). Spinorphin inhibits chemotaxis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and exocytosis of glucuronidase and collagenase in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). It potentiates enkephalin-induced action potentials in rat hippocampal slices. Spinorphin (5 µg/animal) enhances the antinociceptive effects of Leu-enkephalin (Item No. 23283) in mice.{43324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29914 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa.{26995} It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A (Item No. 16528) and spinosyn D (Item No. 19158), which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs). Oral administration of spinosad induces toxicity in fruit flies including C. capitata, B. curcurbitae, and B. dorsalis (LC50s = 2.8-4.2, 4.3-5.5, and 3.1-3.3 µg/ml, respectively) but has low toxicity in vertebrates.{39930,42230,26996} It also inhibits canine P-glycoprotein (P-gp; IC50 = 0.2 µg/ml).{39931} Formulations containing spinosad have been used in the agricultural and veterinary control of insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25649 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa.{26995} It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A (Item No. 16528) and spinosyn D (Item No. 19158), which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs). Oral administration of spinosad induces toxicity in fruit flies including C. capitata, B. curcurbitae, and B. dorsalis (LC50s = 2.8-4.2, 4.3-5.5, and 3.1-3.3 µg/ml, respectively) but has low toxicity in vertebrates.{39930,42230,26996} It also inhibits canine P-glycoprotein (P-gp; IC50 = 0.2 µg/ml).{39931} Formulations containing spinosad have been used in the agricultural and veterinary control of insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25649 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa.{26995} It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A (Item No. 16528) and spinosyn D (Item No. 19158), which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs). Oral administration of spinosad induces toxicity in fruit flies including C. capitata, B. curcurbitae, and B. dorsalis (LC50s = 2.8-4.2, 4.3-5.5, and 3.1-3.3 µg/ml, respectively) but has low toxicity in vertebrates.{39930,42230,26996} It also inhibits canine P-glycoprotein (P-gp; IC50 = 0.2 µg/ml).{39931} Formulations containing spinosad have been used in the agricultural and veterinary control of insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25649 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa.{26995} It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A (Item No. 16528) and spinosyn D (Item No. 19158), which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs). Oral administration of spinosad induces toxicity in fruit flies including C. capitata, B. curcurbitae, and B. dorsalis (LC50s = 2.8-4.2, 4.3-5.5, and 3.1-3.3 µg/ml, respectively) but has low toxicity in vertebrates.{39930,42230,26996} It also inhibits canine P-glycoprotein (P-gp; IC50 = 0.2 µg/ml).{39931} Formulations containing spinosad have been used in the agricultural and veterinary control of insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25649 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Spinosyn A is a naturally-occurring macrocyclic lactone that is a potent insecticide.{26992,26993} It acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs), which differ both structurally and functionally from nAChRs in vertebrates.{26995} As a result, it has low affinity for vertebrate nAChRs and has limited adverse effects in those animals.{26995,26996} Spinosyn A is produced naturally by the fermentation of the bacterium S. spinosa and its chemical synthesis has been described.{26994}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spinosyn A is a naturally-occurring macrocyclic lactone that is a potent insecticide.{26992,26993} It acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs), which differ both structurally and functionally from nAChRs in vertebrates.{26995} As a result, it has low affinity for vertebrate nAChRs and has limited adverse effects in those animals.{26995,26996} Spinosyn A is produced naturally by the fermentation of the bacterium S. spinosa and its chemical synthesis has been described.{26994}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone is a pseudoaglycone form of the macrocyclic lactone insecticide spinosyn A (Item No. 16528).{43158} Unlike spinosyn A, spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone is not lethal to tobacco budworm (H. virescens) neonate larvae (LC50 = >64 ppm).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25530 - 1 mg

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  • Spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone is a pseudoaglycone form of the macrocyclic lactone insecticide spinosyn A (Item No. 16528).{43158} Unlike spinosyn A, spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone is not lethal to tobacco budworm (H. virescens) neonate larvae (LC50 = >64 ppm).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25530 - 5 mg

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  • Spinosyn A aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide spinosyn A.{45038} It is formed by acid hydrolysis of spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone (Item No. 25530). Spinosyn A aglycone has no insecticidal activity at concentrations up to 64 ppm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27992 - 1 mg

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  • Spinosyn A aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide spinosyn A.{45038} It is formed by acid hydrolysis of spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone (Item No. 25530). Spinosyn A aglycone has no insecticidal activity at concentrations up to 64 ppm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27992 - 5 mg

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  • Spinosyn D is a spinosoid that is a minor component of spinosad, an insecticide based on chemical compounds found in a bacterial species isolated from sugarcane, S. spinosa.{26993} It acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors.{26993} Spinosyn D demonstrates insecticidal activity against H. virescens larvae (tobacco budworm) with an LD50 value of 0.8 ppm.{26992}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spinosyn D is a spinosoid that is a minor component of spinosad, an insecticide based on chemical compounds found in a bacterial species isolated from sugarcane, S. spinosa.{26993} It acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors.{26993} Spinosyn D demonstrates insecticidal activity against H. virescens larvae (tobacco budworm) with an LD50 value of 0.8 ppm.{26992}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is a hydrolysis product of the minor insecticide component spinosyn D (Item No. 19158).{45038} Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is not lethal to tobacco budworms (H. virescens) when used at concentrations up to 64 ppm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27975 - 2.5 mg

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  • Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is a hydrolysis product of the minor insecticide component spinosyn D (Item No. 19158).{45038} Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is not lethal to tobacco budworms (H. virescens) when used at concentrations up to 64 ppm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27975 - 500 µg

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  • Spinosyn D aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide spinosyn D (Item No. 19158).{42776} Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D aglycone is not lethal to H. virescens (tobacco budworm) neonate larvae (LC50 = >64 ppm).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27937 - 2.5 mg

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  • Spinosyn D aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide spinosyn D (Item No. 19158).{42776} Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D aglycone is not lethal to H. virescens (tobacco budworm) neonate larvae (LC50 = >64 ppm).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27937 - 500 µg

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  • Spiramycin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic with anti-parasitic actions. Like other macrolides, spiramcyin inhibits microbial protein synthesis.{22680} It is effective against the parasitic protozoan T. gondii in clinical trials.{32005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20267 -

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  • Spiramycin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic with anti-parasitic actions. Like other macrolides, spiramcyin inhibits microbial protein synthesis.{22680} It is effective against the parasitic protozoan T. gondii in clinical trials.{32005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20267 -

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  • Spiramycin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic with anti-parasitic actions. Like other macrolides, spiramcyin inhibits microbial protein synthesis.{22680} It is effective against the parasitic protozoan T. gondii in clinical trials.{32005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20267 -

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  • Spiro-MeOTAD is a stable and efficient hole-transport material in organic light-emitting devices and in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs).{28348} It yields higher ssDSSC efficiency compared to the liquid electrolyte for DSSC solar cells due to its reasonable charge carrier mobility and its amorphous nature and high solubility, which enables excellent infiltration into mesoporous titania films.{28348} Neutral spiro-MeOTAD absorbs light in the UV region of the spectrum, while its oxidized forms exhibit strong absorptions throughout the visible and near-infrared ranges.{28348}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spiro-MeOTAD is a stable and efficient hole-transport material in organic light-emitting devices and in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs).{28348} It yields higher ssDSSC efficiency compared to the liquid electrolyte for DSSC solar cells due to its reasonable charge carrier mobility and its amorphous nature and high solubility, which enables excellent infiltration into mesoporous titania films.{28348} Neutral spiro-MeOTAD absorbs light in the UV region of the spectrum, while its oxidized forms exhibit strong absorptions throughout the visible and near-infrared ranges.{28348}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spiro-MeOTAD is a stable and efficient hole-transport material in organic light-emitting devices and in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs).{28348} It yields higher ssDSSC efficiency compared to the liquid electrolyte for DSSC solar cells due to its reasonable charge carrier mobility and its amorphous nature and high solubility, which enables excellent infiltration into mesoporous titania films.{28348} Neutral spiro-MeOTAD absorbs light in the UV region of the spectrum, while its oxidized forms exhibit strong absorptions throughout the visible and near-infrared ranges.{28348}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spiro-MeOTAD is a stable and efficient hole-transport material in organic light-emitting devices and in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs).{28348} It yields higher ssDSSC efficiency compared to the liquid electrolyte for DSSC solar cells due to its reasonable charge carrier mobility and its amorphous nature and high solubility, which enables excellent infiltration into mesoporous titania films.{28348} Neutral spiro-MeOTAD absorbs light in the UV region of the spectrum, while its oxidized forms exhibit strong absorptions throughout the visible and near-infrared ranges.{28348}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Spiro-oxanthromicin A is a polyketide that has been found in Streptomyces.{38316} It induces mislocalization of K-RAS in MDCK cells (IC50 = 26.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32555 - 100 µg

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  • Spiro-oxanthromicin A is a polyketide that has been found in Streptomyces.{38316} It induces mislocalization of K-RAS in MDCK cells (IC50 = 26.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32555 - 500 µg

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  • Spirohexenolide A is a metabolite originally isolated from S. platensis.{42121} It inhibits growth in the NCI-60 cancer cell line panel (GI50s = 0.1-17 μM) with the RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma, HOP-92 lung, and SW620 colon cancer cell lines being most sensitive (GI50s = 254, 191, and 565 nM, respectively). Spirohexenolide A also binds to human macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF; Kd = 35.9 μM) and inhibits MIF cellular uptake and lysosomal localization in HCT116 cells.{42122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25116 - 100 µg

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  • Spirohexenolide A is a metabolite originally isolated from S. platensis.{42121} It inhibits growth in the NCI-60 cancer cell line panel (GI50s = 0.1-17 μM) with the RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma, HOP-92 lung, and SW620 colon cancer cell lines being most sensitive (GI50s = 254, 191, and 565 nM, respectively). Spirohexenolide A also binds to human macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF; Kd = 35.9 μM) and inhibits MIF cellular uptake and lysosomal localization in HCT116 cells.{42122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25116 - 500 µg

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  • Spirolaxine is a long-chain phthalide produced by the fungus S. laxum that has antibacterial properties.{34604,34610} Spirolaxine is a potent anti-H. pylori agent (MIC = 0.2 µg/cm3) with weak activity against E. coli.{34610,34608} Spirolaxine (1-40 µM) inhibits proliferation of endothelial (BMEC, HUVEC) and tumor (LoVo, HL-60) cells in culture.{34607} B. megaterium and C. echinulate produce hydroxylated metabolites of spirolaxine when given spirolaxine as a substrate.{34605}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22063 -

    Out of stock

  • Spirolaxine is a long-chain phthalide produced by the fungus S. laxum that has antibacterial properties.{34604,34610} Spirolaxine is a potent anti-H. pylori agent (MIC = 0.2 µg/cm3) with weak activity against E. coli.{34610,34608} Spirolaxine (1-40 µM) inhibits proliferation of endothelial (BMEC, HUVEC) and tumor (LoVo, HL-60) cells in culture.{34607} B. megaterium and C. echinulate produce hydroxylated metabolites of spirolaxine when given spirolaxine as a substrate.{34605}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22063 -

    Out of stock

  • Spiromesifen is an insecticide and acaricide that reduces lipid biosynthesis via inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.{43346,43347} It inhibits chitinase from Egyptian cotton leafworm (S. littoralis) larvae (IC50s = 0.60 and 0.72 μM for enzyme isolated from lab and field strains, respectively).{43348} It induces toxicity in whitefly (T. vaporariorum) nymphs (LC50 = 0.61 mg/L), spider mite (T. cinnabarinus) eggs (LC50 = 0.16 mg/kg), and second instar larvae of S. littoralis lab and field strains (LC50s = 0.44 and 0.68 ppm, respectively, at 72 hours post-application).{43346,43347,43348} Spiromesifen (600 mg/kg) also induces 50, 60, and 70% mortality in the Lepidoptera pests H. armigera, O. nubilalis, and P. xylostella, respectively, and induces 100% mortality in M. separata when used at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{43347} It induces toxicity in D. magna (EC50 = >0.092 mg a.s./L) and the fish species O. mykiss and L. macrochirus (LC50s = 0.016 and >0.034 mg a.s./L, respectively) but not rats (LD50 = >2,000 mg/kg).{43350} Spiromesifen also inhibits the human GST isozyme GSTA1-1 (IC50 = 12.1 μM).{43349}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25822 - 100 mg

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  • Spiromesifen is an insecticide and acaricide that reduces lipid biosynthesis via inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.{43346,43347} It inhibits chitinase from Egyptian cotton leafworm (S. littoralis) larvae (IC50s = 0.60 and 0.72 μM for enzyme isolated from lab and field strains, respectively).{43348} It induces toxicity in whitefly (T. vaporariorum) nymphs (LC50 = 0.61 mg/L), spider mite (T. cinnabarinus) eggs (LC50 = 0.16 mg/kg), and second instar larvae of S. littoralis lab and field strains (LC50s = 0.44 and 0.68 ppm, respectively, at 72 hours post-application).{43346,43347,43348} Spiromesifen (600 mg/kg) also induces 50, 60, and 70% mortality in the Lepidoptera pests H. armigera, O. nubilalis, and P. xylostella, respectively, and induces 100% mortality in M. separata when used at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{43347} It induces toxicity in D. magna (EC50 = >0.092 mg a.s./L) and the fish species O. mykiss and L. macrochirus (LC50s = 0.016 and >0.034 mg a.s./L, respectively) but not rats (LD50 = >2,000 mg/kg).{43350} Spiromesifen also inhibits the human GST isozyme GSTA1-1 (IC50 = 12.1 μM).{43349}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25822 - 50 mg

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  • Spironolactone (Item No. 9000324) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a steroid.{11234,33132} It is a diuretic that has been abused as a performance-enhancing drug and masking agent in sports doping.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000324 - 1 mg

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  • Spironolactone (Item No. 9000324) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a steroid.{11234,33132} It is a diuretic that has been abused as a performance-enhancing drug and masking agent in sports doping.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000324 - 5 mg

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  • Spirotetramat is an insecticide.{42381} It is active against C. pyri nymphs in vitro (LC50 = 6.51-12.53 mg AI/L) and induces mortality of C. pyri nymphs in European pear (P. communis) fields by 99.2% 15 days after application at a concentration of 27 g/hectare. Spirotetramat also reduces O. insidiosus embryonic viability and nymph survival.{42382} It exhibits aquatic toxicity, increasing expression of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), decreasing production of malondialdehyde (MDA), and inducing lethality in Chinese toad (B. gargarizans) tadpoles (LC50 = 6.98 mg/L).{42383}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25634 - 100 mg

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  • Spirotetramat is an insecticide.{42381} It is active against C. pyri nymphs in vitro (LC50 = 6.51-12.53 mg AI/L) and induces mortality of C. pyri nymphs in European pear (P. communis) fields by 99.2% 15 days after application at a concentration of 27 g/hectare. Spirotetramat also reduces O. insidiosus embryonic viability and nymph survival.{42382} It exhibits aquatic toxicity, increasing expression of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), decreasing production of malondialdehyde (MDA), and inducing lethality in Chinese toad (B. gargarizans) tadpoles (LC50 = 6.98 mg/L).{42383}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25634 - 25 mg

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  • Spirotetramat is an insecticide.{42381} It is active against C. pyri nymphs in vitro (LC50 = 6.51-12.53 mg AI/L) and induces mortality of C. pyri nymphs in European pear (P. communis) fields by 99.2% 15 days after application at a concentration of 27 g/hectare. Spirotetramat also reduces O. insidiosus embryonic viability and nymph survival.{42382} It exhibits aquatic toxicity, increasing expression of glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), decreasing production of malondialdehyde (MDA), and inducing lethality in Chinese toad (B. gargarizans) tadpoles (LC50 = 6.98 mg/L).{42383}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25634 - 50 mg

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  • Spiroxamine is a tertiary amine fungicide and an inhibitor of Δ14 reductase/Δ8→Δ7 isomerase.{36876} It inhibits the growth of N. parvum, B. dothidea, D. seriata, and L. theobromae isolates from grape vines (EC50s = 0.97-10.28 mg/L).{36877} Spiroxamine (0.03-30 μM) reduces network formation in rat cortical cultures.{36878} It is also cytotoxic to MDA-kb2 cells (EC20 = 9.29 μM).{42005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25823 - 100 mg

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  • Spiroxamine is a tertiary amine fungicide and an inhibitor of Δ14 reductase/Δ8→Δ7 isomerase.{36876} It inhibits the growth of N. parvum, B. dothidea, D. seriata, and L. theobromae isolates from grape vines (EC50s = 0.97-10.28 mg/L).{36877} Spiroxamine (0.03-30 μM) reduces network formation in rat cortical cultures.{36878} It is also cytotoxic to MDA-kb2 cells (EC20 = 9.29 μM).{42005}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25823 - 50 mg

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  • sPLA2s are found in the venom of certain snakes (Types IA, IIA, and IIB from vipers, cobras, rattlesnakes, and kraits), in pancreatic juices (Type IB), in rat and murine testes (Type IIC), in placenta, synovial fluids and platelets (Type IIA), and in heart, placenta, lung, mast cells, and P388D1 macrophages (Type V).{3941} Until 1994, the sPLA2 responsible for the release of arachidonic acid in inflammation was believed to be Type IIA. Although recently discovered isoforms of PLA2 clearly contribute to the release of arachidonic acid, sPLA2 (Type IIA) continues to be a protein of interest in the field of inflammation. This ELISA is specific for Type IIA sPLA2, and does not cross react with Type I, Type IV, Type V PLA2, inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, or platelet-activating factor. Cayman’s sPLA2 (human Type IIA) ELISA Kit is an immunometric assay that can be used for quantification of sPLA2 in plasma, synovial fluid, and other sample matrices.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501380 - 96 wells

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  • Antigen: human recombinant sPLA2 (type IIA) • Host: mouse • Cross-Reactivity: (+) human sPLA2 (type IIA); (−) bee venom sPLA2 (type III) and human sPLA2 (type V) • Application(s): IP and WB; other applications not tested • Isotype: IgG1 • Clone designation: SCACC353  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160500- 1 ea
  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position yielding a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid.{2489} The release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids by PLA2 is believed to be a key step in the control of eicosanoid production within the cell.{1474} Human synovial sPLA2 is a secreted, 14 kDa protein which is dependent on Ca2+ for optimal activity. Human synovial sPLA2 is 79% homologous to rat platelet and mouse type II sPLA2s.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160500 - 1 ea

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  • Antigen: human recombinant sPLA2 (type IIA) • Host: mouse • Cross-Reactivity: (+) human sPLA2 (type IIA); (−) bee venom sPLA2 (type III) and human sPLA2 (type V) • Application(s): IP and WB; other applications not tested • Isotype: IgG1 • Clone designation: SCACC353  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160500- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Recombinant human sPLA2 (Type V), W79A mutant • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (−) human sPLA2 (type IIa), cPLA2, iPLA2 • Applications: ELISA and WB • Isotype: IgG1 • Clone designation: MCL-3G1  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160510- 100 µg
  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of fatty acids at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids. PLA2 (type V) is a secretory PLA2 (sPLA2) of approximately 14 kDa and is one of the isoforms in the growing list of the PLA2 enzyme family.{3506} This enzyme, rather than the sPLA2 (type II), is responsible for arachidonic acid mobilization leading to prostaglandin production in macrophages and mast cells.{3941,4455,4053,8454} Consistent with this role, sPLA2 (type V) is associated with the golgi apparatus, nuclear envelope, and plasma membrane in murine bone marrow-derived mast cells.{7627} sPLA2 (type V) has been cloned from a variety of species including human, mouse, and rat.{7748,5754,7749} The enzyme is expressed in heart, lung, placenta, and spleen, as well as P388D1 macrophages and mast cells.{3941,4455,7749}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160510 - 100 µg

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  • Immunogen: Recombinant human sPLA2 (Type V), W79A mutant • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (−) human sPLA2 (type IIa), cPLA2, iPLA2 • Applications: ELISA and WB • Isotype: IgG1 • Clone designation: MCL-3G1  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160510- 100 µg

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of mouse protein • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, rat • Cross Reactivity: (-) cPLA2, iPLA2, bee venom sPLA2, human synovial sPLA2 • Application: WB • MW = 16 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160512- 500 µl
  • Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) (Type V) is a calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 superfamily member that is encoded by PLA2G5 in humans.{56210} It is composed of a highly conserved calcium-binding loop, a heparin-binding domain, and a C-terminal domain that contains a catalytic histidine-aspartic acid dyad and cationic residues that are essential for cell membrane association. Pla2g5 is constitutively expressed in the heart, lung, and spleen and is induced by proinflammatory stimuli in a variety of immune cells and tissues.{12947} Upon activation, sPLA2 (Type V) is released into the extracellular space where it acts in a paracrine or autocrine manner to catalyze the hydrolysis of fatty acids at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, liberating the free fatty acid and lysophospholipid, which serve as substrates for the synthesis of bioactive lipid metabolites.{56210} Pla2g5-/- mice have decreased airway and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) neutrophil infiltration in a model of acute lung injury induced by LPS.{56211} Neonatal mice overexpressing Pla2g5 have increased BALF prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels, as well as reduced lung surfactant levels, leading to respiratory failure and death by postnatal day one.{56212} SNPs in PLA2G5 are associated with increased plasma LDL and total cholesterol levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.{56213} Cayman’s sPLA2 (mouse Type V) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot applications. The antibody recognizes sPLA2 (Type V) at 16 kDa from human, mouse, and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160512 - 500 µl

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of mouse protein • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, rat • Cross Reactivity: (-) cPLA2, iPLA2, bee venom sPLA2, human synovial sPLA2 • Application: WB • MW = 16 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160512- 500 µl

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  • Active enzyme isolated from bee venom · One unit of enzyme hydrolyzes one µmol of Diheptanoyl Thio-PC per minute at 25°C.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60500 - 1 mg

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  • Active enzyme isolated from bee venom · One unit of enzyme hydrolyzes one µmol of Diheptanoyl Thio-PC per minute at 25°C.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60500 - 10 mg

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  • Active enzyme isolated from bee venom · One unit of enzyme hydrolyzes one µmol of Diheptanoyl Thio-PC per minute at 25°C.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60500 - 25 mg

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  • Active enzyme isolated from bee venom · One unit of enzyme hydrolyzes one µmol of Diheptanoyl Thio-PC per minute at 25°C.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60500 - 5 mg

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  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position yielding a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid. The release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids by PLA2 is believed to be a key step in the control of eicosanoid production within the cell.{1474} Mammalian tissues contain many secretory PLA2s (sPLA2s), including types IB, IIA-F, III, V, X, and XII{3506} of which Type V sPLA2 is involved in eicosanoid formation in inflammatory cells, such as macrophages and mast cells.{4455,11782} It has been demonstrated that human type V sPLA2 can bind phosphatidylcholine (PC) membranes and hydrolyze PC substrates much more efficiently than human type IIA sPLA2, which makes it better suited for acting on the outer plasma membrane.{8384} Selective targeting and inhibition of sPLA2s has been problematic as evidenced by the lack of availability of isozyme-specific inhibitors. The Cayman Chemical sPLA2 (Type V) Inhibitor Screening Assay is a convenient colorimetric assay designed for rapid screening of Type V sPLA2 inhibitors in a 96 well format. The sPLA2 (Type V) Inhibitor Screening assay kit includes sufficient human recombinant Type V sPLA2 for a minimum of 100 reactions. Identification of selective sPLA2 inhibitors will offer substantial aid in the elucidation of the specific physiological function of each sPLA2. Each kit contains assay buffer, DTNB, diheptanoyl thio-PC, human sPLA2, a 96 well plate, plate cover, and complete instructions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004883 - 96 wells

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:765010 - 1 ea

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  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position yielding a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid.{2489} The release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids by PLA2 is believed to be a key step in the control of eicosanoid production within the cell.{1474} The Cayman Chemical secretory PLA2 (sPLA2) Assay kit provides an accurate and convenient method for measurement of sPLA2 activity. This assay uses the 1,2-dithio analog of diheptanoyl phosphatidylcholine which serves as a substrate for most PLA2s (for example, bee and cobra venoms, pancreatic, etc.) with the exception of cytosolic PLA2.{1358,1359} Upon hydrolysis of the thio ester bond at the sn-2 position by PLA2, free thiols are detected using DTNB (5,5-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:765001 - 96 wells

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  • Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a diverse family of low molecular weight PLA2s with tissue-specific expression patterns and actions.{23479} The group IIA sPLA2 (sPLA2-IIA) was originally purified from platelets and exudates from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.{23479} Its expression can be induced by inflammatory mediators, and mouse studies suggest that it may play roles in colorectal polyposis, atherosclerosis, and bacterial infections.{23479,23478} sPLA2 inhibitor is an orally active inhibitor of sPLA2-IIA.{28309} It protects against intestinal reperfusion injury in rats when given at 10 mg/kg orally.{28309} sPLA2 inhibitor also attenuates NF-κB signaling in lung cancer cells and protects against diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats.{28310,28308}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a diverse family of low molecular weight PLA2s with tissue-specific expression patterns and actions.{23479} The group IIA sPLA2 (sPLA2-IIA) was originally purified from platelets and exudates from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.{23479} Its expression can be induced by inflammatory mediators, and mouse studies suggest that it may play roles in colorectal polyposis, atherosclerosis, and bacterial infections.{23479,23478} sPLA2 inhibitor is an orally active inhibitor of sPLA2-IIA.{28309} It protects against intestinal reperfusion injury in rats when given at 10 mg/kg orally.{28309} sPLA2 inhibitor also attenuates NF-κB signaling in lung cancer cells and protects against diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats.{28310,28308}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a diverse family of low molecular weight PLA2s with tissue-specific expression patterns and actions.{23479} The group IIA sPLA2 (sPLA2-IIA) was originally purified from platelets and exudates from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.{23479} Its expression can be induced by inflammatory mediators, and mouse studies suggest that it may play roles in colorectal polyposis, atherosclerosis, and bacterial infections.{23479,23478} sPLA2 inhibitor is an orally active inhibitor of sPLA2-IIA.{28309} It protects against intestinal reperfusion injury in rats when given at 10 mg/kg orally.{28309} sPLA2 inhibitor also attenuates NF-κB signaling in lung cancer cells and protects against diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats.{28310,28308}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a diverse family of low molecular weight PLA2s with tissue-specific expression patterns and actions.{23479} The group IIA sPLA2 (sPLA2-IIA) was originally purified from platelets and exudates from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.{23479} Its expression can be induced by inflammatory mediators, and mouse studies suggest that it may play roles in colorectal polyposis, atherosclerosis, and bacterial infections.{23479,23478} sPLA2 inhibitor is an orally active inhibitor of sPLA2-IIA.{28309} It protects against intestinal reperfusion injury in rats when given at 10 mg/kg orally.{28309} sPLA2 inhibitor also attenuates NF-κB signaling in lung cancer cells and protects against diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats.{28310,28308}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Sporidesmolide is a depsipeptide originally isolated from S. bakeri that has no activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi.{35217,35218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23882 - 2.5 mg

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  • Sporidesmolide is a depsipeptide originally isolated from S. bakeri that has no activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi.{35217,35218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23882 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide II is a cyclic depsipeptide originally isolated from P. chartarum.{42787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28133 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide II is a cyclic depsipeptide originally isolated from P. chartarum.{42787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28133 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide III is a cyclodepsipeptide originally isolated from P. chartarum.{47118}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26593 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide III is a cyclodepsipeptide originally isolated from P. chartarum.{47118}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26593 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide V is a cyclodepsipeptide fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. chartarum.{39832}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25531 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Sporidesmolide V is a cyclodepsipeptide fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. chartarum.{39832}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25531 - 500 µg

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  • Sporogen-AO 1 is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. oryzae that has diverse biological activities.{53570,53571,53572,53573,53574} It inhibits HIV-1 Tat transactivation in a cell-based assay with an IC50 value of 15.8 µM.{53573} Sporogen-AO 1 is cytotoxic to HeLa, KB, and NCI H187 cancer cells (IC50s = 8.3, 9, and 5.1 µM, respectively).{53571,53574} It is active against C. albicans (MIC = 4 mM).{53572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29576 - 1 mg

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  • Sporothriolide is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Sporothrix.{52434} It is active against the plant pathogenic fungi U. violacea, M. microspore, and E. repens, and the alga C. fusca, but not the bacteria B. megaterium and E. coli, when used at a concentration of 10 mg/ml. Sporothriolide inhibits mycelial growth of the plant pathogenic fungus R. solani (EC50 = 3.04 µg/ml) and protects against R. solani-induced rice sheath blight on rice plants when used at a concentration of 200 µg/ml.{52435} It also prevents necrosis induced by the plant pathogenic fungus B. cinerea in pepper seedlings at 500 ppm.{52434} Sporothriolide (4 mg/ml) prevents germination of L. sativum and M. sativa seedlings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29323 - 1 mg

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  • SPQ is a fluorescent chloride indicator.{43896} Its fluorescence is rapidly quenched by chloride in vitro. It has been used to assess voltage-sensitive chloride transport in placental microvillus vesicles. It has also been used to continuously quantify intracellular calcium efflux induced by parathyroid hormone, forskolin (Item No. 11018), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in isolated human erythrocytes.{43897} In addition, SPQ has been used to determine the type of ion conductance induced by the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in HEK293 cells expressing pTrial10-CRTR2.{43898} SPQ displays excitation maxima of 320 and 350 nm and an emission maximum of 445 nm.{43896}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27604 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SPQ is a fluorescent chloride indicator.{43896} Its fluorescence is rapidly quenched by chloride in vitro. It has been used to assess voltage-sensitive chloride transport in placental microvillus vesicles. It has also been used to continuously quantify intracellular calcium efflux induced by parathyroid hormone, forskolin (Item No. 11018), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in isolated human erythrocytes.{43897} In addition, SPQ has been used to determine the type of ion conductance induced by the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in HEK293 cells expressing pTrial10-CRTR2.{43898} SPQ displays excitation maxima of 320 and 350 nm and an emission maximum of 445 nm.{43896}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27604 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SPQ is a fluorescent chloride indicator.{43896} Its fluorescence is rapidly quenched by chloride in vitro. It has been used to assess voltage-sensitive chloride transport in placental microvillus vesicles. It has also been used to continuously quantify intracellular calcium efflux induced by parathyroid hormone, forskolin (Item No. 11018), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in isolated human erythrocytes.{43897} In addition, SPQ has been used to determine the type of ion conductance induced by the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in HEK293 cells expressing pTrial10-CRTR2.{43898} SPQ displays excitation maxima of 320 and 350 nm and an emission maximum of 445 nm.{43896}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27604 - 500 mg

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  • SPRi 3 is an inhibitor of sepiapterin reductase (SPR), an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), with IC50 values of 62 and 14 nM for the recombinant human and rat enzymes, respectively.{57061} It is selective for SPR over GTP cyclohydroxylase 1 (GCH1) in primary mouse dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons at 10 µM.{57062} SPRi 3 (50 µM) inhibits proliferation of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibody-stimulated isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or CD4+ T cells.{57063} Intraperitoneal administration of SPRi 3 (300 mg/kg) decreases brain BH4 levels and reduces mechanical allodynia in mouse models of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI) or chronic constriction injury (CCI).{57062} It also decreases macrophage infiltration and thermal hyperalgesia in the inflamed joints of a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) at the same dose.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30950 - 1 mg

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  • SPRi 3 is an inhibitor of sepiapterin reductase (SPR), an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), with IC50 values of 62 and 14 nM for the recombinant human and rat enzymes, respectively.{57061} It is selective for SPR over GTP cyclohydroxylase 1 (GCH1) in primary mouse dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons at 10 µM.{57062} SPRi 3 (50 µM) inhibits proliferation of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibody-stimulated isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or CD4+ T cells.{57063} Intraperitoneal administration of SPRi 3 (300 mg/kg) decreases brain BH4 levels and reduces mechanical allodynia in mouse models of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI) or chronic constriction injury (CCI).{57062} It also decreases macrophage infiltration and thermal hyperalgesia in the inflamed joints of a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) at the same dose.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30950 - 5 mg

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  • SQ 22,536 is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 value of 13 μM for inhibition of prostaglandin E1-stimulated increase in cAMP in intact platelets.{20863} It has been used to evaluate adenylyl cyclase activity during iloprost-induced vasorelaxation of isolated pulmonary veins or aorta in several research paradigms, inhibiting cAMP elevation at concentrations of 100-300 μM without effecting relaxation.{20861,20862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • SQ 22,536 is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 value of 13 μM for inhibition of prostaglandin E1-stimulated increase in cAMP in intact platelets.{20863} It has been used to evaluate adenylyl cyclase activity during iloprost-induced vasorelaxation of isolated pulmonary veins or aorta in several research paradigms, inhibiting cAMP elevation at concentrations of 100-300 μM without effecting relaxation.{20861,20862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • SQ 22,536 is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 value of 13 μM for inhibition of prostaglandin E1-stimulated increase in cAMP in intact platelets.{20863} It has been used to evaluate adenylyl cyclase activity during iloprost-induced vasorelaxation of isolated pulmonary veins or aorta in several research paradigms, inhibiting cAMP elevation at concentrations of 100-300 μM without effecting relaxation.{20861,20862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • SQ 22,536 is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 value of 13 μM for inhibition of prostaglandin E1-stimulated increase in cAMP in intact platelets.{20863} It has been used to evaluate adenylyl cyclase activity during iloprost-induced vasorelaxation of isolated pulmonary veins or aorta in several research paradigms, inhibiting cAMP elevation at concentrations of 100-300 μM without effecting relaxation.{20861,20862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • SQ 29,548 is a highly selective TP receptor antagonist which binds to the human recombinant TP receptor with a Ki of 4.1 nM.{8322} It inhibits the aggregation of washed human platelets induced by U-46619 with an IC50 of 0.06 µM.{6643} It antagonizes U-46619 induced contraction of rat and guinea pig tracheal, arterial, and venous smooth muscles with drug/receptor dissociation constants (KB) in the range of 0.5-1.7 nM.{1099} SQ 29,548 also inhibits the contraction of rat vascular smooth muscle induced by 8-iso PGF2α.{955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SQ 29,548 is a highly selective TP receptor antagonist which binds to the human recombinant TP receptor with a Ki of 4.1 nM.{8322} It inhibits the aggregation of washed human platelets induced by U-46619 with an IC50 of 0.06 µM.{6643} It antagonizes U-46619 induced contraction of rat and guinea pig tracheal, arterial, and venous smooth muscles with drug/receptor dissociation constants (KB) in the range of 0.5-1.7 nM.{1099} SQ 29,548 also inhibits the contraction of rat vascular smooth muscle induced by 8-iso PGF2α.{955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SQ 29,548 is a highly selective TP receptor antagonist which binds to the human recombinant TP receptor with a Ki of 4.1 nM.{8322} It inhibits the aggregation of washed human platelets induced by U-46619 with an IC50 of 0.06 µM.{6643} It antagonizes U-46619 induced contraction of rat and guinea pig tracheal, arterial, and venous smooth muscles with drug/receptor dissociation constants (KB) in the range of 0.5-1.7 nM.{1099} SQ 29,548 also inhibits the contraction of rat vascular smooth muscle induced by 8-iso PGF2α.{955}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Squalene is a biosynthetic precursor to all steroids and a terpene originally isolated from shark liver oil.{45222,45221} Squalene is produced in mammals by condensation of two farnesyl diphosphate molecules by squalene synthase and then oxidized to squalene epoxide for use in the biosynthesis of lanosterol (Item No. 19521), cholesterol, and other steroids.{45222} An oil-in-water emulsion of squalene synergistically increases adaptive immune responses to glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA), a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, compared with an aqueous formulation of GLA.{45223} Formulations containing squalene have been used as adjuvants in vaccines and as hair and skin conditioning agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27058 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Squalene is a biosynthetic precursor to all steroids and a terpene originally isolated from shark liver oil.{45222,45221} Squalene is produced in mammals by condensation of two farnesyl diphosphate molecules by squalene synthase and then oxidized to squalene epoxide for use in the biosynthesis of lanosterol (Item No. 19521), cholesterol, and other steroids.{45222} An oil-in-water emulsion of squalene synergistically increases adaptive immune responses to glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA), a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, compared with an aqueous formulation of GLA.{45223} Formulations containing squalene have been used as adjuvants in vaccines and as hair and skin conditioning agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27058 - 50 g

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  • SR 0987 is an agonist of the T cell-specific isoform of RORγ (RORγt, retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-γt), inducing reporter gene expression with an EC50 value of ~800 nM.{31062} Stimulation of mouse EL4 T lymphocytes with SR 0987, following activation with PMA (Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974), increases expression of the RORγt target IL-17, while expression of the programmed cell death protein PD-1 is decreased and granzyme B is unchanged.{31062} Decreased cell surface PD-1 protein, assessed by flow cytometry, is observed in a variety of T cells treated with SR 0987.{31062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SR 0987 is an agonist of the T cell-specific isoform of RORγ (RORγt, retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-γt), inducing reporter gene expression with an EC50 value of ~800 nM.{31062} Stimulation of mouse EL4 T lymphocytes with SR 0987, following activation with PMA (Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974), increases expression of the RORγt target IL-17, while expression of the programmed cell death protein PD-1 is decreased and granzyme B is unchanged.{31062} Decreased cell surface PD-1 protein, assessed by flow cytometry, is observed in a variety of T cells treated with SR 0987.{31062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SR 0987 is an agonist of the T cell-specific isoform of RORγ (RORγt, retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-γt), inducing reporter gene expression with an EC50 value of ~800 nM.{31062} Stimulation of mouse EL4 T lymphocytes with SR 0987, following activation with PMA (Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974), increases expression of the RORγt target IL-17, while expression of the programmed cell death protein PD-1 is decreased and granzyme B is unchanged.{31062} Decreased cell surface PD-1 protein, assessed by flow cytometry, is observed in a variety of T cells treated with SR 0987.{31062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SR 0987 is an agonist of the T cell-specific isoform of RORγ (RORγt, retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-γt), inducing reporter gene expression with an EC50 value of ~800 nM.{31062} Stimulation of mouse EL4 T lymphocytes with SR 0987, following activation with PMA (Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974), increases expression of the RORγt target IL-17, while expression of the programmed cell death protein PD-1 is decreased and granzyme B is unchanged.{31062} Decreased cell surface PD-1 protein, assessed by flow cytometry, is observed in a variety of T cells treated with SR 0987.{31062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Retinoic-acid-receptor-related orphan receptors (ROR) α and γ play a key role in the development of T-helper cells that produce interleukin-17 (TH17 cells), a subset of CD4+ T-cells that contribute to the inflammatory process and have been implicated in the pathology of autoimmune diseases. SR 1001 is a synthetic ligand specific for RORα and RORγ (Kis = 172 and 111 nM, respectively) that functions as an inverse agonist at these receptors.{19493} SR 1001 has been shown to suppress IL-17 promoter driven transcriptional activity by inhibiting the interaction of co-activators such as TRAP220 nuclear receptor box 2 peptide (IC50 = 117 nM) and SRC2 with RORα and RORγ as well as by increasing the recruitment of corepressors such as NCoR. At 5 μM, SR 1001 inhibits TH17 cell differentiation and IL-17A secretion in cultured splenocytes and human PBMCs. A 25 mg/kg dose of SR 1001 twice/day delays the onset and the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.{19493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10922 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retinoic-acid-receptor-related orphan receptors (ROR) α and γ play a key role in the development of T-helper cells that produce interleukin-17 (TH17 cells), a subset of CD4+ T-cells that contribute to the inflammatory process and have been implicated in the pathology of autoimmune diseases. SR 1001 is a synthetic ligand specific for RORα and RORγ (Kis = 172 and 111 nM, respectively) that functions as an inverse agonist at these receptors.{19493} SR 1001 has been shown to suppress IL-17 promoter driven transcriptional activity by inhibiting the interaction of co-activators such as TRAP220 nuclear receptor box 2 peptide (IC50 = 117 nM) and SRC2 with RORα and RORγ as well as by increasing the recruitment of corepressors such as NCoR. At 5 μM, SR 1001 inhibits TH17 cell differentiation and IL-17A secretion in cultured splenocytes and human PBMCs. A 25 mg/kg dose of SR 1001 twice/day delays the onset and the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.{19493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10922 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retinoic-acid-receptor-related orphan receptors (ROR) α and γ play a key role in the development of T-helper cells that produce interleukin-17 (TH17 cells), a subset of CD4+ T-cells that contribute to the inflammatory process and have been implicated in the pathology of autoimmune diseases. SR 1001 is a synthetic ligand specific for RORα and RORγ (Kis = 172 and 111 nM, respectively) that functions as an inverse agonist at these receptors.{19493} SR 1001 has been shown to suppress IL-17 promoter driven transcriptional activity by inhibiting the interaction of co-activators such as TRAP220 nuclear receptor box 2 peptide (IC50 = 117 nM) and SRC2 with RORα and RORγ as well as by increasing the recruitment of corepressors such as NCoR. At 5 μM, SR 1001 inhibits TH17 cell differentiation and IL-17A secretion in cultured splenocytes and human PBMCs. A 25 mg/kg dose of SR 1001 twice/day delays the onset and the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.{19493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10922 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retinoic-acid-receptor-related orphan receptors (ROR) α and γ play a key role in the development of T-helper cells that produce interleukin-17 (TH17 cells), a subset of CD4+ T-cells that contribute to the inflammatory process and have been implicated in the pathology of autoimmune diseases. SR 1001 is a synthetic ligand specific for RORα and RORγ (Kis = 172 and 111 nM, respectively) that functions as an inverse agonist at these receptors.{19493} SR 1001 has been shown to suppress IL-17 promoter driven transcriptional activity by inhibiting the interaction of co-activators such as TRAP220 nuclear receptor box 2 peptide (IC50 = 117 nM) and SRC2 with RORα and RORγ as well as by increasing the recruitment of corepressors such as NCoR. At 5 μM, SR 1001 inhibits TH17 cell differentiation and IL-17A secretion in cultured splenocytes and human PBMCs. A 25 mg/kg dose of SR 1001 twice/day delays the onset and the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.{19493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10922 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors α and γ (RORα and RORγ) have been demonstrated to play important roles in the regulation of metabolism, circadian rhythms, immune function, and tumorigenesis. SR 1078 is a selective agonist of RORα and RORγ that stimulates ROR transcriptional activity in HEK293 cell reporter assays at concentrations as low as 2 µM without effect at the related liver X receptors and farnesoid X receptors.{26889} At 5 µM, SR 1078 has been shown to stabilize p53 and to induce apoptosis in HepG2 cancer cells.{26890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors α and γ (RORα and RORγ) have been demonstrated to play important roles in the regulation of metabolism, circadian rhythms, immune function, and tumorigenesis. SR 1078 is a selective agonist of RORα and RORγ that stimulates ROR transcriptional activity in HEK293 cell reporter assays at concentrations as low as 2 µM without effect at the related liver X receptors and farnesoid X receptors.{26889} At 5 µM, SR 1078 has been shown to stabilize p53 and to induce apoptosis in HepG2 cancer cells.{26890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors α and γ (RORα and RORγ) have been demonstrated to play important roles in the regulation of metabolism, circadian rhythms, immune function, and tumorigenesis. SR 1078 is a selective agonist of RORα and RORγ that stimulates ROR transcriptional activity in HEK293 cell reporter assays at concentrations as low as 2 µM without effect at the related liver X receptors and farnesoid X receptors.{26889} At 5 µM, SR 1078 has been shown to stabilize p53 and to induce apoptosis in HepG2 cancer cells.{26890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The receptors for retinoids, RARs and RXRs, induce transcriptional activation by binding the specific retinoid response elements, RARE and RXRE.{24737} Alternatively, retinoid receptors interact with and modulate other transcription factors, including activator protein-1 (AP-1).{24737} SR 11302 is a synthetic retinoid that inhibits AP-1 activity without activating transcription through RARE.{28072} It significantly suppresses both AP-1 activation and phorbol ester-induced papilloma formation in mice when applied topically (0.1 µM).{28073} SR 11302 is used to elucidate the role of AP-1 in various signaling pathways.{28074,28075}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The receptors for retinoids, RARs and RXRs, induce transcriptional activation by binding the specific retinoid response elements, RARE and RXRE.{24737} Alternatively, retinoid receptors interact with and modulate other transcription factors, including activator protein-1 (AP-1).{24737} SR 11302 is a synthetic retinoid that inhibits AP-1 activity without activating transcription through RARE.{28072} It significantly suppresses both AP-1 activation and phorbol ester-induced papilloma formation in mice when applied topically (0.1 µM).{28073} SR 11302 is used to elucidate the role of AP-1 in various signaling pathways.{28074,28075}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The receptors for retinoids, RARs and RXRs, induce transcriptional activation by binding the specific retinoid response elements, RARE and RXRE.{24737} Alternatively, retinoid receptors interact with and modulate other transcription factors, including activator protein-1 (AP-1).{24737} SR 11302 is a synthetic retinoid that inhibits AP-1 activity without activating transcription through RARE.{28072} It significantly suppresses both AP-1 activation and phorbol ester-induced papilloma formation in mice when applied topically (0.1 µM).{28073} SR 11302 is used to elucidate the role of AP-1 in various signaling pathways.{28074,28075}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The receptors for retinoids, RARs and RXRs, induce transcriptional activation by binding the specific retinoid response elements, RARE and RXRE.{24737} Alternatively, retinoid receptors interact with and modulate other transcription factors, including activator protein-1 (AP-1).{24737} SR 11302 is a synthetic retinoid that inhibits AP-1 activity without activating transcription through RARE.{28072} It significantly suppresses both AP-1 activation and phorbol ester-induced papilloma formation in mice when applied topically (0.1 µM).{28073} SR 11302 is used to elucidate the role of AP-1 in various signaling pathways.{28074,28075}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • SR 12343 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It selectively disrupts the association of NEMO/IKKγ with IKKβ over TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), IκBα, and IKKα in co-immunoprecipitation assays using RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. SR 12343 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay. It reduces increased serum IL-6 levels in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. SR 12343 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength and reduces muscle fibrosis in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31031 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12343 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It selectively disrupts the association of NEMO/IKKγ with IKKβ over TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), IκBα, and IKKα in co-immunoprecipitation assays using RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. SR 12343 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay. It reduces increased serum IL-6 levels in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. SR 12343 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength and reduces muscle fibrosis in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31031 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12343 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It selectively disrupts the association of NEMO/IKKγ with IKKβ over TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), IκBα, and IKKα in co-immunoprecipitation assays using RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. SR 12343 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay. It reduces increased serum IL-6 levels in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. SR 12343 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength and reduces muscle fibrosis in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31031 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12343 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It selectively disrupts the association of NEMO/IKKγ with IKKβ over TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), IκBα, and IKKα in co-immunoprecipitation assays using RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. SR 12343 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay. It reduces increased serum IL-6 levels in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. SR 12343 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength and reduces muscle fibrosis in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31031 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12460 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay when used at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. It reduces LPS-induced production of IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 12460 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31066 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12460 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay when used at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. It reduces LPS-induced production of IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 12460 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31066 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12460 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay when used at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. It reduces LPS-induced production of IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 12460 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31066 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 12460 is a mimetic of the IκB kinase β (IKKβ) NEMO/IKKγ-binding domain (NBD) that inhibits the protein-protein interaction between the IKK complex subunits NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO/IKKγ) and IKKβ.{55404} It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in a reporter assay when used at concentrations ranging from 25 to 150 µM. It reduces LPS-induced production of IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 12460 (30 mg/kg) improves grip strength in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31066 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 144528 is a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 inverse agonist with Ki values ranging from 0.3 to 5.6 nM.{7912} It is selective for CB2 over CB1 receptors, where it has Ki values ranging from 305 to >10,000 nM. SR 144528 blocks the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on forskolin-induced adenylyl cyclase activity in CHO cells expressing hCB2 (IC50 = 10 nM) but not in cells expressing hCB1 (IC50 = >10 µM).{17199} SR 144528 has been used to investigate the contribution of the CB2 receptor in the control of pain initiation as well as suppression of inflammation and immune activation.{7921,16339,14732,16336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000491 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 144528 is a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 inverse agonist with Ki values ranging from 0.3 to 5.6 nM.{7912} It is selective for CB2 over CB1 receptors, where it has Ki values ranging from 305 to >10,000 nM. SR 144528 blocks the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on forskolin-induced adenylyl cyclase activity in CHO cells expressing hCB2 (IC50 = 10 nM) but not in cells expressing hCB1 (IC50 = >10 µM).{17199} SR 144528 has been used to investigate the contribution of the CB2 receptor in the control of pain initiation as well as suppression of inflammation and immune activation.{7921,16339,14732,16336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000491 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 144528 is a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 inverse agonist with Ki values ranging from 0.3 to 5.6 nM.{7912} It is selective for CB2 over CB1 receptors, where it has Ki values ranging from 305 to >10,000 nM. SR 144528 blocks the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on forskolin-induced adenylyl cyclase activity in CHO cells expressing hCB2 (IC50 = 10 nM) but not in cells expressing hCB1 (IC50 = >10 µM).{17199} SR 144528 has been used to investigate the contribution of the CB2 receptor in the control of pain initiation as well as suppression of inflammation and immune activation.{7921,16339,14732,16336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000491 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • SR 144528 is a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 inverse agonist with Ki values ranging from 0.3 to 5.6 nM.{7912} It is selective for CB2 over CB1 receptors, where it has Ki values ranging from 305 to >10,000 nM. SR 144528 blocks the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on forskolin-induced adenylyl cyclase activity in CHO cells expressing hCB2 (IC50 = 10 nM) but not in cells expressing hCB1 (IC50 = >10 µM).{17199} SR 144528 has been used to investigate the contribution of the CB2 receptor in the control of pain initiation as well as suppression of inflammation and immune activation.{7921,16339,14732,16336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000491 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels in the central and peripheral nervous system. SR 16584 is an antagonist of the α3β4 nAChR subtype (IC50 = 10.2 μM).{18814} It shows selective binding of the α3β4 subtype compared to the α4β2 and α7 subtypes (Ki values of 0.508, >100, and >100 μM, respectively), indicating that it should be a useful tool for receptor subtype studies.{18814}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10683 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels in the central and peripheral nervous system. SR 16584 is an antagonist of the α3β4 nAChR subtype (IC50 = 10.2 μM).{18814} It shows selective binding of the α3β4 subtype compared to the α4β2 and α7 subtypes (Ki values of 0.508, >100, and >100 μM, respectively), indicating that it should be a useful tool for receptor subtype studies.{18814}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10683 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels in the central and peripheral nervous system. SR 16584 is an antagonist of the α3β4 nAChR subtype (IC50 = 10.2 μM).{18814} It shows selective binding of the α3β4 subtype compared to the α4β2 and α7 subtypes (Ki values of 0.508, >100, and >100 μM, respectively), indicating that it should be a useful tool for receptor subtype studies.{18814}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10683 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels in the central and peripheral nervous system. SR 16584 is an antagonist of the α3β4 nAChR subtype (IC50 = 10.2 μM).{18814} It shows selective binding of the α3β4 subtype compared to the α4β2 and α7 subtypes (Ki values of 0.508, >100, and >100 μM, respectively), indicating that it should be a useful tool for receptor subtype studies.{18814}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10683 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Apart from direct peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonism, several PPARγ ligands have recently been shown to exert anti-diabetic effects through a second, distinct biochemical function: blocking the obesity-linked phosphorylation of PPARγ by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) at serine 273.{25001} This effect requires binding to the PPARγ ligand binding domain, which causes a conformational change that interferes with the ability of Cdk5 to phosphorylate serine 273. SR 1664 is a small molecule that blocks phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 with an IC50 value of 80 nM (Ki = 28.7 nM) without exhibiting agonist activity at the PPARγ receptor.{25002} It demonstrates potent, dose-dependent anti-diabetic effects in obese mice without inducing fluid retention and weight gain or inhibiting bone formation.{25002}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11086 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder