Cayman

Showing 34051–34200 of 45550 results

  • PAR4 (1-6) is a peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR4 and residues 48-53 of the full-length sequence.{47423} It activates PAR4 and the cleavage site mutant PAR4R47A when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{47424} PAR4 (1-6) induces platelet aggregation of isolated washed human platelets when used at a concentration of 1 mM but does not affect clotting time induced by factor VIIa, soluble tissue factor, and collagen in an ex vivo coagulation assay.{47425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27126 - 10 mg

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  • PAR4 (1-6) is a peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR4 and residues 48-53 of the full-length sequence.{47423} It activates PAR4 and the cleavage site mutant PAR4R47A when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{47424} PAR4 (1-6) induces platelet aggregation of isolated washed human platelets when used at a concentration of 1 mM but does not affect clotting time induced by factor VIIa, soluble tissue factor, and collagen in an ex vivo coagulation assay.{47425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27126 - 25 mg

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  • PAR4 (1-6) is a peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR4 and residues 48-53 of the full-length sequence.{47423} It activates PAR4 and the cleavage site mutant PAR4R47A when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{47424} PAR4 (1-6) induces platelet aggregation of isolated washed human platelets when used at a concentration of 1 mM but does not affect clotting time induced by factor VIIa, soluble tissue factor, and collagen in an ex vivo coagulation assay.{47425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27126 - 5 mg

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  • PAR4 (1-6) is a peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR4 and residues 48-53 of the full-length sequence.{47423} It activates PAR4 and the cleavage site mutant PAR4R47A when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{47424} PAR4 (1-6) induces platelet aggregation of isolated washed human platelets when used at a concentration of 1 mM but does not affect clotting time induced by factor VIIa, soluble tissue factor, and collagen in an ex vivo coagulation assay.{47425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27126 - 50 mg

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  • para-amino-Blebbistatin is a more water-soluble form of (S)-4′-nitro-blebbistatin (Item No. 24171), which is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013).{35105,16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases that rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{16452,17037,17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4′-amino group increases its water solubility, decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of blebbistatin.{35156} para-amino-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22699 -

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  • para-amino-Blebbistatin is a more water-soluble form of (S)-4′-nitro-blebbistatin (Item No. 24171), which is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013).{35105,16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases that rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{16452,17037,17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4′-amino group increases its water solubility, decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of blebbistatin.{35156} para-amino-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22699 -

    Out of stock

  • para-amino-Blebbistatin is a more water-soluble form of (S)-4′-nitro-blebbistatin (Item No. 24171), which is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013).{35105,16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases that rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{16452,17037,17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4′-amino group increases its water solubility, decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of blebbistatin.{35156} para-amino-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22699 -

    Out of stock

  • para-fluoro 4-ANBP (Item No. 25960) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-benzyl para-fluoro norfentanyl (Item No. 25542). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25960 - 1 mg

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  • para-fluoro 4-ANBP (Item No. 25960) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-benzyl para-fluoro norfentanyl (Item No. 25542). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25960 - 5 mg

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  • para-methoxy 4-ANPP (Item No. 27946) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. It is a precursor in the synthesis of para-methoxyfentanyl (Item Nos. 26278 | 20035). para-methoxy 4-ANPP is a potential impurity in para-methoxyfentanyl preparations. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27946 - 1 mg

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  • para-methoxy 4-ANPP (Item No. 27946) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids. It is a precursor in the synthesis of para-methoxyfentanyl (Item Nos. 26278 | 20035). para-methoxy 4-ANPP is a potential impurity in para-methoxyfentanyl preparations. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27946 - 5 mg

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  • para-Methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) is a stimulant and psychedelic drug that is a structural analog of the amphetamine class serotonergic drug para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA).{19874} In drug discrimination studies using rats, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDMA) and PMMA produce similar, though not identical, discriminative stimulus effects.{21075} PMMA has been found as a substitute in tablets and capsules of the MDMA sold as “ecstasy” and was linked to a number of overdose deaths in users who believed they were consuming recreational doses of MDMA .{21077} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11562 - 1 mg

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  • para-Methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) is a stimulant and psychedelic drug that is a structural analog of the amphetamine class serotonergic drug para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA).{19874} In drug discrimination studies using rats, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDMA) and PMMA produce similar, though not identical, discriminative stimulus effects.{21075} PMMA has been found as a substitute in tablets and capsules of the MDMA sold as “ecstasy” and was linked to a number of overdose deaths in users who believed they were consuming recreational doses of MDMA .{21077} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11562 - 5 mg

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  • para-Methoxymethamphetamine-d3 (PMMA-d3) (hydrochloride) (Item No. 9002806) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of para-methoxymethamphetamine (Item No. 11562) by GC- or LC-MS. PMMA is a stimulant and psychedelic drug.{19874} It has been found in tablets and capsules sold as “ecstasy” and has been linked to a number of overdose deaths.{21077} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002806 - 1 mg

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  • Paraherquamide A is a mycotoxin anthelmintic originally isolated from P. paraherquei.{47167} It binds to acetylcholine receptors (IC50 = 0.5 nM for head homogenates of M. domestica) and acts as an antagonist.{47167,47168} Paraherquamide A is toxic to C. elegans (LD50 = 2.5 µg/ml) and effective against T. colubriformis infection in gerbils when used at doses ranging from 0.39 to 200 mg/kg.{47169,47170} It is toxic to mice (LD50 = 14.9 mg/kg).{47171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26685 - 1 mg

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  • Paraherquamide A is a mycotoxin anthelmintic originally isolated from P. paraherquei.{47167} It binds to acetylcholine receptors (IC50 = 0.5 nM for head homogenates of M. domestica) and acts as an antagonist.{47167,47168} Paraherquamide A is toxic to C. elegans (LD50 = 2.5 µg/ml) and effective against T. colubriformis infection in gerbils when used at doses ranging from 0.39 to 200 mg/kg.{47169,47170} It is toxic to mice (LD50 = 14.9 mg/kg).{47171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26685 - 5 mg

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  • Paraherquamide E is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. charlesii with anthelmintic and insecticidal activities.{47169,46108,46107} It is lethal to C. elegans (LD50 = 6 μg/ml).{47169} Paraherquamide E is also lethal to O. fasciatus (LD50 = 0.089 μg/nymph).{46108} Oral administration of paraherquamide E (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.{46107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26680 - 2.5 mg

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  • Paraherquamide E is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. charlesii with anthelmintic and insecticidal activities.{47169,46108,46107} It is lethal to C. elegans (LD50 = 6 μg/ml).{47169} Paraherquamide E is also lethal to O. fasciatus (LD50 = 0.089 μg/nymph).{46108} Oral administration of paraherquamide E (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.{46107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26680 - 500 µg

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  • Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues).{38150,38151} It is the main metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118) in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation.{38150,38152} Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21068 -

    Out of stock

  • Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues).{38150,38151} It is the main metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118) in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation.{38150,38152} Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21068 -

    Out of stock

  • Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues).{38150,38151} It is the main metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118) in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation.{38150,38152} Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21068 -

    Out of stock

  • Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues).{38150,38151} It is the main metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118) in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation.{38150,38152} Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21068 -

    Out of stock

  • Paraxanthine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of paraxanthine (Item No. 21068) by GC- or LC-MS. Paraxanthine is an active metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118).{58128} It is formed via N3-demethylation of caffeine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A2. Paraxanthine is an adenosine A1 and A2 receptor antagonist (Kis = 35 and 22 µM, respectively).{38151} In vivo, paraxanthine (30 mg/kg) increases striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine levels and locomotor activity, as well as inhibits motor depression induced by the adenosine A1 agonist CPA (N6-cyclopentyladenosine; Item No. 21448) or the adenosine A2 receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126) in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003564 - 1 mg

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  • Paraxanthine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of paraxanthine (Item No. 21068) by GC- or LC-MS. Paraxanthine is an active metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118).{58128} It is formed via N3-demethylation of caffeine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A2. Paraxanthine is an adenosine A1 and A2 receptor antagonist (Kis = 35 and 22 µM, respectively).{38151} In vivo, paraxanthine (30 mg/kg) increases striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine levels and locomotor activity, as well as inhibits motor depression induced by the adenosine A1 agonist CPA (N6-cyclopentyladenosine; Item No. 21448) or the adenosine A2 receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126) in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003564 - 5 mg

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  • Paraxanthine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of paraxanthine (Item No. 21068) by GC- or LC-MS. Paraxanthine is an active metabolite of caffeine (Item No. 14118).{58128} It is formed via N3-demethylation of caffeine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A2. Paraxanthine is an adenosine A1 and A2 receptor antagonist (Kis = 35 and 22 µM, respectively).{38151} In vivo, paraxanthine (30 mg/kg) increases striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine levels and locomotor activity, as well as inhibits motor depression induced by the adenosine A1 agonist CPA (N6-cyclopentyladenosine; Item No. 21448) or the adenosine A2 receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126) in rats not habituated to caffeine.{38150} It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.{38152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003564 - 500 µg

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  • Pardoprunox is a partial agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (EC50s = 10 and 0.63 nM, respectively) and a full agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (EC50 = 501 nM) in radioligand binding assays.{40413} It is selective for dopamine D2 and D3 and 5-HT1A receptors over a panel of neurotransmitter receptors (Kis = >1,000 nM). Pardoprunox reduces the accumulation of cAMP induced by forskolin (Item No. 11018) in a concentration-dependent manner and blocks quinpirole-induced inhibition of dopamine release (pA2 = 8.5) in rat striatal slices. Pardoprunox increases contralateral turning behavior in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease (ED50 = 0.03 mg/kg).{40414} It also reduces hyperlocomotion induced by amphetamine (Item Nos. 14204 | 15650 | ISO60188) and induces 5-HT1A-mediated flat body posturing and lower lip retraction in rats. Pardoprunox (0.01-0.3 mg/kg) increases locomotor activity in a marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations containing pardoprunox are under clinical investigation for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease-associated motor fluctuations.{40415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23456 - 1 mg

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  • Pardoprunox is a partial agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (EC50s = 10 and 0.63 nM, respectively) and a full agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (EC50 = 501 nM) in radioligand binding assays.{40413} It is selective for dopamine D2 and D3 and 5-HT1A receptors over a panel of neurotransmitter receptors (Kis = >1,000 nM). Pardoprunox reduces the accumulation of cAMP induced by forskolin (Item No. 11018) in a concentration-dependent manner and blocks quinpirole-induced inhibition of dopamine release (pA2 = 8.5) in rat striatal slices. Pardoprunox increases contralateral turning behavior in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease (ED50 = 0.03 mg/kg).{40414} It also reduces hyperlocomotion induced by amphetamine (Item Nos. 14204 | 15650 | ISO60188) and induces 5-HT1A-mediated flat body posturing and lower lip retraction in rats. Pardoprunox (0.01-0.3 mg/kg) increases locomotor activity in a marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations containing pardoprunox are under clinical investigation for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease-associated motor fluctuations.{40415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23456 - 10 mg

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  • Pardoprunox is a partial agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (EC50s = 10 and 0.63 nM, respectively) and a full agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (EC50 = 501 nM) in radioligand binding assays.{40413} It is selective for dopamine D2 and D3 and 5-HT1A receptors over a panel of neurotransmitter receptors (Kis = >1,000 nM). Pardoprunox reduces the accumulation of cAMP induced by forskolin (Item No. 11018) in a concentration-dependent manner and blocks quinpirole-induced inhibition of dopamine release (pA2 = 8.5) in rat striatal slices. Pardoprunox increases contralateral turning behavior in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease (ED50 = 0.03 mg/kg).{40414} It also reduces hyperlocomotion induced by amphetamine (Item Nos. 14204 | 15650 | ISO60188) and induces 5-HT1A-mediated flat body posturing and lower lip retraction in rats. Pardoprunox (0.01-0.3 mg/kg) increases locomotor activity in a marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations containing pardoprunox are under clinical investigation for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease-associated motor fluctuations.{40415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23456 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pardoprunox is a partial agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (EC50s = 10 and 0.63 nM, respectively) and a full agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (EC50 = 501 nM) in radioligand binding assays.{40413} It is selective for dopamine D2 and D3 and 5-HT1A receptors over a panel of neurotransmitter receptors (Kis = >1,000 nM). Pardoprunox reduces the accumulation of cAMP induced by forskolin (Item No. 11018) in a concentration-dependent manner and blocks quinpirole-induced inhibition of dopamine release (pA2 = 8.5) in rat striatal slices. Pardoprunox increases contralateral turning behavior in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease (ED50 = 0.03 mg/kg).{40414} It also reduces hyperlocomotion induced by amphetamine (Item Nos. 14204 | 15650 | ISO60188) and induces 5-HT1A-mediated flat body posturing and lower lip retraction in rats. Pardoprunox (0.01-0.3 mg/kg) increases locomotor activity in a marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations containing pardoprunox are under clinical investigation for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease-associated motor fluctuations.{40415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23456 - 5 mg

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  • Parecoxib is a prodrug form of the COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib (Item No. 10006120).{47736} It is converted to valdecoxib by human liver microsomes in vitro and in vivo in rats, dogs, and cynomolgous monkeys. Parecoxib is also a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist with an EC50 value of 2.4 µM in HEK293 cells.{47737} It reduces hyperalgesia in a rat model of carrageenan-induced foot pad edema (ED50 = 5 mg/kg) and decreases inflammation in a rat model of M. butyricum-induced arthritis (ED50 = 0.08 mg/kg).{47736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29017 - 10 mg

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  • Parecoxib is a prodrug form of the COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib (Item No. 10006120).{47736} It is converted to valdecoxib by human liver microsomes in vitro and in vivo in rats, dogs, and cynomolgous monkeys. Parecoxib is also a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist with an EC50 value of 2.4 µM in HEK293 cells.{47737} It reduces hyperalgesia in a rat model of carrageenan-induced foot pad edema (ED50 = 5 mg/kg) and decreases inflammation in a rat model of M. butyricum-induced arthritis (ED50 = 0.08 mg/kg).{47736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29017 - 100 mg

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  • Parecoxib is a prodrug form of the COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib (Item No. 10006120).{47736} It is converted to valdecoxib by human liver microsomes in vitro and in vivo in rats, dogs, and cynomolgous monkeys. Parecoxib is also a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist with an EC50 value of 2.4 µM in HEK293 cells.{47737} It reduces hyperalgesia in a rat model of carrageenan-induced foot pad edema (ED50 = 5 mg/kg) and decreases inflammation in a rat model of M. butyricum-induced arthritis (ED50 = 0.08 mg/kg).{47736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29017 - 25 mg

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  • Parecoxib is a prodrug form of the COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib (Item No. 10006120).{47736} It is converted to valdecoxib by human liver microsomes in vitro and in vivo in rats, dogs, and cynomolgous monkeys. Parecoxib is also a cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist with an EC50 value of 2.4 µM in HEK293 cells.{47737} It reduces hyperalgesia in a rat model of carrageenan-induced foot pad edema (ED50 = 5 mg/kg) and decreases inflammation in a rat model of M. butyricum-induced arthritis (ED50 = 0.08 mg/kg).{47736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29017 - 50 mg

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  • Pargyline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO; Kis = 15 and 1.8 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively).{38169} At 10 mg/kg i.v., pargyline induces a moderate decrease of systolic blood pressure in unanaesthetized hypertensive rats but not normotensive WKR or Sprague-Dawley rats.{14296} The correlation between the fall of blood pressure and the inhibition of brain MAO suggests that the accumulation of amine in brain is responsible for the fall in pressure.{14298} Reactive oxygen species-mediated monocyte hypertrophy is prevented by pargyline at a concentration of 10 µM.{14297} Formulations containing pargyline have been used to treat moderate hypertension.{14297,14299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007852 - 1 g

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  • Pargyline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO; Kis = 15 and 1.8 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively).{38169} At 10 mg/kg i.v., pargyline induces a moderate decrease of systolic blood pressure in unanaesthetized hypertensive rats but not normotensive WKR or Sprague-Dawley rats.{14296} The correlation between the fall of blood pressure and the inhibition of brain MAO suggests that the accumulation of amine in brain is responsible for the fall in pressure.{14298} Reactive oxygen species-mediated monocyte hypertrophy is prevented by pargyline at a concentration of 10 µM.{14297} Formulations containing pargyline have been used to treat moderate hypertension.{14297,14299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007852 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pargyline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO; Kis = 15 and 1.8 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively).{38169} At 10 mg/kg i.v., pargyline induces a moderate decrease of systolic blood pressure in unanaesthetized hypertensive rats but not normotensive WKR or Sprague-Dawley rats.{14296} The correlation between the fall of blood pressure and the inhibition of brain MAO suggests that the accumulation of amine in brain is responsible for the fall in pressure.{14298} Reactive oxygen species-mediated monocyte hypertrophy is prevented by pargyline at a concentration of 10 µM.{14297} Formulations containing pargyline have been used to treat moderate hypertension.{14297,14299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007852 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pargyline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO; Kis = 15 and 1.8 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively).{38169} At 10 mg/kg i.v., pargyline induces a moderate decrease of systolic blood pressure in unanaesthetized hypertensive rats but not normotensive WKR or Sprague-Dawley rats.{14296} The correlation between the fall of blood pressure and the inhibition of brain MAO suggests that the accumulation of amine in brain is responsible for the fall in pressure.{14298} Reactive oxygen species-mediated monocyte hypertrophy is prevented by pargyline at a concentration of 10 µM.{14297} Formulations containing pargyline have been used to treat moderate hypertension.{14297,14299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007852 - 500 mg

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  • 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 (Item No. 11174) is a potent agonist of the vitamin D receptor.{20502,20503} Paricalcitol is a synthetic 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D2 analog. As vitamin D deficiency, associated with chronic kidney disease, leads to an increase in parathyroid hormone (secondary hyperparathyroidism), paricalcitol is used in renal patients to block parathyroid hormone overproduction.{28966,28967,28969} Vitamin D deficiency is also a risk factor in cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes, and paricalcitol may have applications in those contexts as well.{28968}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 (Item No. 11174) is a potent agonist of the vitamin D receptor.{20502,20503} Paricalcitol is a synthetic 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D2 analog. As vitamin D deficiency, associated with chronic kidney disease, leads to an increase in parathyroid hormone (secondary hyperparathyroidism), paricalcitol is used in renal patients to block parathyroid hormone overproduction.{28966,28967,28969} Vitamin D deficiency is also a risk factor in cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes, and paricalcitol may have applications in those contexts as well.{28968}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 (Item No. 11174) is a potent agonist of the vitamin D receptor.{20502,20503} Paricalcitol is a synthetic 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D2 analog. As vitamin D deficiency, associated with chronic kidney disease, leads to an increase in parathyroid hormone (secondary hyperparathyroidism), paricalcitol is used in renal patients to block parathyroid hormone overproduction.{28966,28967,28969} Vitamin D deficiency is also a risk factor in cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes, and paricalcitol may have applications in those contexts as well.{28968}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Parishin A is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata that has lifespan extending and antioxidant activities.{43681} It increases the replicative lifespan of S. cerevisiae when used at concentrations ranging from 3 to 30 μM. Parishin A (3-30 μM) also increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in yeast. In vivo, parishin A is metabolized to gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, parishin B, and parishin C (Item No. 25127).{43682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26665 - 1 mg

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  • Parishin A is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata that has lifespan extending and antioxidant activities.{43681} It increases the replicative lifespan of S. cerevisiae when used at concentrations ranging from 3 to 30 μM. Parishin A (3-30 μM) also increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in yeast. In vivo, parishin A is metabolized to gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, parishin B, and parishin C (Item No. 25127).{43682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26665 - 10 mg

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  • Parishin A is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata that has lifespan extending and antioxidant activities.{43681} It increases the replicative lifespan of S. cerevisiae when used at concentrations ranging from 3 to 30 μM. Parishin A (3-30 μM) also increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in yeast. In vivo, parishin A is metabolized to gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, parishin B, and parishin C (Item No. 25127).{43682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26665 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parishin A is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata that has lifespan extending and antioxidant activities.{43681} It increases the replicative lifespan of S. cerevisiae when used at concentrations ranging from 3 to 30 μM. Parishin A (3-30 μM) also increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in yeast. In vivo, parishin A is metabolized to gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, parishin B, and parishin C (Item No. 25127).{43682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26665 - 500 µg

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  • Parishin C is a phenolic glycoside and a major component of G. elata.{41985,41986} It prevents inhibition of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in rat hippocampal neurons when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{41985} In vivo, parishin C (20 mg/kg) prevents Aβ42-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats. Parishin is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 1.54 nM; EC50 = 34 nM for [35S]GTPγS binding) that reverses phencyclidine-induced increases in immobility time in the forced swim test, phencyclidine-induced decreases in interaction time in the social interaction test, and phencyclidine-induced impairments in visual recognition of a novel object in mice.{41986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25127 - 1 mg

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  • Parishin C is a phenolic glycoside and a major component of G. elata.{41985,41986} It prevents inhibition of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in rat hippocampal neurons when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{41985} In vivo, parishin C (20 mg/kg) prevents Aβ42-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats. Parishin is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 1.54 nM; EC50 = 34 nM for [35S]GTPγS binding) that reverses phencyclidine-induced increases in immobility time in the forced swim test, phencyclidine-induced decreases in interaction time in the social interaction test, and phencyclidine-induced impairments in visual recognition of a novel object in mice.{41986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25127 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parishin C is a phenolic glycoside and a major component of G. elata.{41985,41986} It prevents inhibition of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in rat hippocampal neurons when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{41985} In vivo, parishin C (20 mg/kg) prevents Aβ42-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats. Parishin is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 1.54 nM; EC50 = 34 nM for [35S]GTPγS binding) that reverses phencyclidine-induced increases in immobility time in the forced swim test, phencyclidine-induced decreases in interaction time in the social interaction test, and phencyclidine-induced impairments in visual recognition of a novel object in mice.{41986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25127 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parishin C is a phenolic glycoside and a major component of G. elata.{41985,41986} It prevents inhibition of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in rat hippocampal neurons when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{41985} In vivo, parishin C (20 mg/kg) prevents Aβ42-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rats. Parishin is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 1.54 nM; EC50 = 34 nM for [35S]GTPγS binding) that reverses phencyclidine-induced increases in immobility time in the forced swim test, phencyclidine-induced decreases in interaction time in the social interaction test, and phencyclidine-induced impairments in visual recognition of a novel object in mice.{41986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25127 - 500 µg

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  • Parishin E is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata.{41975}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25128 - 1 mg

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  • Parishin E is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata.{41975}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25128 - 5 mg

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  • Parishin E is a phenolic glycoside originally isolated from G. elata.{41975}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25128 - 500 µg

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  • Paritaprevir is an orally bioavailable, direct-acting inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural 3/4A (NS3/4A) serine protease.{45394} It inhibits HCV replication in stable Huh7-derived replicon cell lines infected with subgenomic genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 4a, and 6a (EC50s = 1, 0.21, 5.3, 19, 0.09, and 0.69 nM, respectively). It also inhibits replicons from clinical isolates of genotypes 1a (EC50s = 0.43-1.87 nM) and 1b (EC50s = 0.033-0.087 nM). Formulations containing paritaprevir in combination with ombitasvir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir with and without ribavirin have been used in the treatment of chronic HCV genotype 1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28301 - 10 mg

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  • Paritaprevir is an orally bioavailable, direct-acting inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural 3/4A (NS3/4A) serine protease.{45394} It inhibits HCV replication in stable Huh7-derived replicon cell lines infected with subgenomic genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 4a, and 6a (EC50s = 1, 0.21, 5.3, 19, 0.09, and 0.69 nM, respectively). It also inhibits replicons from clinical isolates of genotypes 1a (EC50s = 0.43-1.87 nM) and 1b (EC50s = 0.033-0.087 nM). Formulations containing paritaprevir in combination with ombitasvir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir with and without ribavirin have been used in the treatment of chronic HCV genotype 1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28301 - 25 mg

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  • Paritaprevir is an orally bioavailable, direct-acting inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural 3/4A (NS3/4A) serine protease.{45394} It inhibits HCV replication in stable Huh7-derived replicon cell lines infected with subgenomic genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 4a, and 6a (EC50s = 1, 0.21, 5.3, 19, 0.09, and 0.69 nM, respectively). It also inhibits replicons from clinical isolates of genotypes 1a (EC50s = 0.43-1.87 nM) and 1b (EC50s = 0.033-0.087 nM). Formulations containing paritaprevir in combination with ombitasvir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir with and without ribavirin have been used in the treatment of chronic HCV genotype 1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28301 - 5 mg

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  • Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.08-3.9 µg/ml).{38389} It also has antiprotozoal properties and decreases the parasite burden of mice infected with the leishmanial strain L. tropica when administered at doses of 50 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg, through intramuscular or intralesional routes, respectively.{38388} Paromomycin binds to the tRNA decoding A site of the 16S ribosomal RNA in bacteria, inducing a conformational change that disrupts translation and inhibits protein synthesis.{38390}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23634 - 25 g

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  • Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.08-3.9 µg/ml).{38389} It also has antiprotozoal properties and decreases the parasite burden of mice infected with the leishmanial strain L. tropica when administered at doses of 50 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg, through intramuscular or intralesional routes, respectively.{38388} Paromomycin binds to the tRNA decoding A site of the 16S ribosomal RNA in bacteria, inducing a conformational change that disrupts translation and inhibits protein synthesis.{38390}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23634 - 5 g

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  • Paroxetine is a phenylpiperidine derivative that potently and selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, blocking the human serotonin transporter with a Ki value of 0.72 nM.{24255} It less effectively blocks the human norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (Ki = 440 and 1,900 nM, respectively).{24255} Paroxetine also inhibits, at concentrations in excess of 1 µM, nitric oxide synthase activity in the cytosol of hamster brain.{5162} Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, including paroxetine, are used in cases of depression and anxiety disorder.{23626,23628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Paroxetine is a phenylpiperidine derivative that potently and selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, blocking the human serotonin transporter with a Ki value of 0.72 nM.{24255} It less effectively blocks the human norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (Ki = 440 and 1,900 nM, respectively).{24255} Paroxetine also inhibits, at concentrations in excess of 1 µM, nitric oxide synthase activity in the cytosol of hamster brain.{5162} Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, including paroxetine, are used in cases of depression and anxiety disorder.{23626,23628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Paroxetine is a phenylpiperidine derivative that potently and selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, blocking the human serotonin transporter with a Ki value of 0.72 nM.{24255} It less effectively blocks the human norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (Ki = 440 and 1,900 nM, respectively).{24255} Paroxetine also inhibits, at concentrations in excess of 1 µM, nitric oxide synthase activity in the cytosol of hamster brain.{5162} Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, including paroxetine, are used in cases of depression and anxiety disorder.{23626,23628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Paroxetine is a phenylpiperidine derivative that potently and selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, blocking the human serotonin transporter with a Ki value of 0.72 nM.{24255} It less effectively blocks the human norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (Ki = 440 and 1,900 nM, respectively).{24255} Paroxetine also inhibits, at concentrations in excess of 1 µM, nitric oxide synthase activity in the cytosol of hamster brain.{5162} Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, including paroxetine, are used in cases of depression and anxiety disorder.{23626,23628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is involved in cell recovery from DNA damage, such as methylation of N3-adenine, which activates the base excision repair process. PARP is a 116 kDa nuclear chromatin-associated enzyme that is cleaved during apoptosis by caspase-3 into a 24 kDa fragment containing the DNA binding domain and an 89 kDa fragment containing the catalytic and automodification domains. The 24 kDa fragment irreversibly binds to DNA and may contribute to the irreversibility of apoptosis by blocking the access of DNA repair enzymes to DNA strand breaks.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13557 - 1 ea

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  • Antigen: synthetic peptide containing amino acids near the 214/215 cleavage site of human PARP • Isotype: IgG2bκ • Host: mouse • Cross Reactivity: (+) human PARP • Application(s): FC (intracellular) and WB • PARP is a 116 kDa nuclear chromatin-associated enzyme that is cleaved during apoptosis by caspase-3 into a 24 kDa fragment containing the DNA binding domain and an 89 kDa fragment containing the catalytic and automodification domains. The 24 kDa fragment irreversibly binds to DNA and may contribute to the irreversibility of apoptosis by blocking the access of DNA repair enzymes to DNA strand breaks.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13557- 1 ea

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  • Antigen: synthetic peptide containing amino acids near the 214/215 cleavage site of human PARP • Isotype: IgG2bκ • Host: mouse • Cross Reactivity: (+) human PARP • Application(s): FC (intracellular) and WB • PARP is a 116 kDa nuclear chromatin-associated enzyme that is cleaved during apoptosis by caspase-3 into a 24 kDa fragment containing the DNA binding domain and an 89 kDa fragment containing the catalytic and automodification domains. The 24 kDa fragment irreversibly binds to DNA and may contribute to the irreversibility of apoptosis by blocking the access of DNA repair enzymes to DNA strand breaks.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13557- 1 ea
  • Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone from the plant feverfew (T. parthenium). It inhibits the growth of the promastigote form of L. amazonensis (IC50 = 3.6 μg/ml).{20976} Parthenolide also induces apoptosis in cancer cells, at least in part by inhibiting NF-κB- and STAT-mediated anti-apoptotic gene transcription.{20973,20975} This compound has also been shown to block inflammation by inhibiting signaling through NF-κB.{20974} Inhibition of NF-κB by parthenolide can be achieved by direct binding of the pattern recognition receptor NOD2 by parthenolide.{20972}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70080 - 100 mg

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  • Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone from the plant feverfew (T. parthenium). It inhibits the growth of the promastigote form of L. amazonensis (IC50 = 3.6 μg/ml).{20976} Parthenolide also induces apoptosis in cancer cells, at least in part by inhibiting NF-κB- and STAT-mediated anti-apoptotic gene transcription.{20973,20975} This compound has also been shown to block inflammation by inhibiting signaling through NF-κB.{20974} Inhibition of NF-κB by parthenolide can be achieved by direct binding of the pattern recognition receptor NOD2 by parthenolide.{20972}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70080 - 25 mg

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  • Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone from the plant feverfew (T. parthenium). It inhibits the growth of the promastigote form of L. amazonensis (IC50 = 3.6 μg/ml).{20976} Parthenolide also induces apoptosis in cancer cells, at least in part by inhibiting NF-κB- and STAT-mediated anti-apoptotic gene transcription.{20973,20975} This compound has also been shown to block inflammation by inhibiting signaling through NF-κB.{20974} Inhibition of NF-κB by parthenolide can be achieved by direct binding of the pattern recognition receptor NOD2 by parthenolide.{20972}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70080 - 50 mg

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  • Parvodicin C2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from A. parvosata and a component of parvodicin complex (Item No. 24036).{36352} It is also a component of the A40926 antibiotic complex, which has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic dalbavancin (Item No. 21161).{54477} Parvodicin C2 is active against methicillin-sensitive strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. saprophyticus (MICs = 0.4-12.5 μg/ml), as well as methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus, S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.2-50 μg/ml).{36352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32542 - 1 mg

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  • Parvodicin C2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from A. parvosata and a component of parvodicin complex (Item No. 24036).{36352} It is also a component of the A40926 antibiotic complex, which has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic dalbavancin (Item No. 21161).{54477} Parvodicin C2 is active against methicillin-sensitive strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. saprophyticus (MICs = 0.4-12.5 μg/ml), as well as methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus, S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.2-50 μg/ml).{36352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32542 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parvodicin C2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from A. parvosata and a component of parvodicin complex (Item No. 24036).{36352} It is also a component of the A40926 antibiotic complex, which has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic dalbavancin (Item No. 21161).{54477} Parvodicin C2 is active against methicillin-sensitive strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. saprophyticus (MICs = 0.4-12.5 μg/ml), as well as methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus, S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.2-50 μg/ml).{36352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32542 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parvodicin C2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from A. parvosata and a component of parvodicin complex (Item No. 24036).{36352} It is also a component of the A40926 antibiotic complex, which has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic dalbavancin (Item No. 21161).{54477} Parvodicin C2 is active against methicillin-sensitive strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. saprophyticus (MICs = 0.4-12.5 μg/ml), as well as methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus, S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.2-50 μg/ml).{36352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32542 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parvodicin complex is a mixture of closely related lipophilic glycopeptides originally isolated from A. parvosata.{36352} The parvodicin complex has activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.8-12.5 µg/ml) including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA), S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.1-25 µg/ml). Glycopeptide antibiotics act by preventing cell wall synthesis by binding and sequestering a cell wall precursor with a D-alanine-containing peptide.{25102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24036 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Parvodicin complex is a mixture of closely related lipophilic glycopeptides originally isolated from A. parvosata.{36352} The parvodicin complex has activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.8-12.5 µg/ml) including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA), S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis (MICs = 0.1-25 µg/ml). Glycopeptide antibiotics act by preventing cell wall synthesis by binding and sequestering a cell wall precursor with a D-alanine-containing peptide.{25102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24036 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pogostemon (patchouli) leaves and their extracted oils are used in perfumes and in traditional medicine to relieve sunstroke, stop vomiting, and increase appetite.{29874} Patchouli alcohol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in patchouli oil. It has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral actions.{29874,29871,29872} Patchouli alcohol also suppresses inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in vivo.{29873} Topical application of patchouli alcohol accelerates recovery from ultraviolet irradiation-induced skin damage through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.{29870}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pogostemon (patchouli) leaves and their extracted oils are used in perfumes and in traditional medicine to relieve sunstroke, stop vomiting, and increase appetite.{29874} Patchouli alcohol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in patchouli oil. It has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral actions.{29874,29871,29872} Patchouli alcohol also suppresses inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in vivo.{29873} Topical application of patchouli alcohol accelerates recovery from ultraviolet irradiation-induced skin damage through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.{29870}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pogostemon (patchouli) leaves and their extracted oils are used in perfumes and in traditional medicine to relieve sunstroke, stop vomiting, and increase appetite.{29874} Patchouli alcohol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in patchouli oil. It has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral actions.{29874,29871,29872} Patchouli alcohol also suppresses inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in vivo.{29873} Topical application of patchouli alcohol accelerates recovery from ultraviolet irradiation-induced skin damage through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.{29870}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Patulin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from P. griseofulvum.{21371} It is lethal to rodents (LD50 = 29-55 mg/kg) and poultry (LD50 = 170 mg/kg), as well as induces convulsions, dyspnea, pulmonary edema and ulceration, and gastrointestinal distension in rats, mice, chickens, and hamsters. Patulin is embryotoxic in chick eggs when used at concentrations ranging from 2.35 to 68.7 µg/egg and induces hypoplasia of the mesencephalon and telencephalon, hyperplasia of the mandibular process, and growth retardation in rat embryos. It has been found in Penicillium-infected apple crops.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11346 - 10 mg

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  • Patulin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from P. griseofulvum.{21371} It is lethal to rodents (LD50 = 29-55 mg/kg) and poultry (LD50 = 170 mg/kg), as well as induces convulsions, dyspnea, pulmonary edema and ulceration, and gastrointestinal distension in rats, mice, chickens, and hamsters. Patulin is embryotoxic in chick eggs when used at concentrations ranging from 2.35 to 68.7 µg/egg and induces hypoplasia of the mesencephalon and telencephalon, hyperplasia of the mandibular process, and growth retardation in rat embryos. It has been found in Penicillium-infected apple crops.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11346 - 5 mg

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  • Paxilline is an indole diterpene from fungi which potently and reversibly inhibits large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels, as shown in patch clamp (Ki = 1.9 nM) and whole smooth muscle cell studies (Ki = 35.7 nM).{20615,20614} It also enhances the binding of charybdotoxin (Item No. 24115), a peptidyl neurotoxin, to BKCa channels.{20613} Paxilline is currently used to evaluate the role of BKCa channels in various cell processes and responses.{20612,20616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11345 - 1 mg

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  • Paxilline is an indole diterpene from fungi which potently and reversibly inhibits large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels, as shown in patch clamp (Ki = 1.9 nM) and whole smooth muscle cell studies (Ki = 35.7 nM).{20615,20614} It also enhances the binding of charybdotoxin (Item No. 24115), a peptidyl neurotoxin, to BKCa channels.{20613} Paxilline is currently used to evaluate the role of BKCa channels in various cell processes and responses.{20612,20616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11345 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Paxilline is an indole diterpene from fungi which potently and reversibly inhibits large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels, as shown in patch clamp (Ki = 1.9 nM) and whole smooth muscle cell studies (Ki = 35.7 nM).{20615,20614} It also enhances the binding of charybdotoxin (Item No. 24115), a peptidyl neurotoxin, to BKCa channels.{20613} Paxilline is currently used to evaluate the role of BKCa channels in various cell processes and responses.{20612,20616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11345 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Peptide from the N-terminal region of human paxillinα/β/γ • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ICC, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32209- 100 µl

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  • Immunogen: Peptide from the N-terminal region of human paxillinα/β/γ • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ICC, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32209- 100 µl
  • Paxillin is a focal adhesion adapter protein that facilitates the assembly of multiprotein complexes that mediate signal transduction between the extracellular matrix and actin cytoskeleton.{59175,59176,59177} It contains four LIM domains in the C-terminal region that target paxillin to focal adhesions and an N-terminal region with five LD motifs that serve as docking sites for a variety of proteins, including vinculin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and Src, that facilitate intracellular signal transduction.{59177} Alternative splicing of PXN generates three isoforms, α, β, and γ, that contain a variable N-terminus, as well as a fourth isoform, δ, that lacks the N-terminal region.{59177} Paxillin is expressed in most tissues and predominately localizes to focal adhesions on the cell membrane.{59176,59177} Upon cytokine or growth factor stimulation or cell adhesion, paxillin is phosphorylated by a variety of kinases, including FAK and ERK, providing a scaffold for signaling proteins that are involved in the formation and regulation of focal adhesions, which mediate cell migration.{59177} It is also expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus where it regulates gene transcription. Tumor paxillin levels are increased in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and associated with poor survival. Cayman’s Paxillinα/β/γ (N-Term) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody can be used for immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Western blot (WB) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32209 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Paynantheine (Item No. 21841) is an alkaloid of the herbal drug M. speciosa (also known as kratom). Kratom (mitragynine; Item Nos. 11151 | 18567) has opioid-like and stimulant effects, and paynantheine can be detected in urine after kratom ingestion.{20201} Paynantheine blocks the delayed-rectifier potassium current in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (IC50 = 2.47 µM), suggesting that it may have cardiotoxic effects.{33930} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21841 -

    Out of stock

  • Paynantheine (Item No. 21841) is an alkaloid of the herbal drug M. speciosa (also known as kratom). Kratom (mitragynine; Item Nos. 11151 | 18567) has opioid-like and stimulant effects, and paynantheine can be detected in urine after kratom ingestion.{20201} Paynantheine blocks the delayed-rectifier potassium current in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (IC50 = 2.47 µM), suggesting that it may have cardiotoxic effects.{33930} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21841 -

    Out of stock

  • Paynantheine (Item No. 21841) is an alkaloid of the herbal drug M. speciosa (also known as kratom). Kratom (mitragynine; Item Nos. 11151 | 18567) has opioid-like and stimulant effects, and paynantheine can be detected in urine after kratom ingestion.{20201} Paynantheine blocks the delayed-rectifier potassium current in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (IC50 = 2.47 µM), suggesting that it may have cardiotoxic effects.{33930} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21841 -

    Out of stock

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} PAz-PC is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.{10651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62924 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} PAz-PC is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.{10651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62924 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} PAz-PC is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.{10651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62924 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} PAz-PC is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.{10651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62924 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12097 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12097 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12097 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12097 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pazopanib (Item No. 12097) by GC- or LC-MS. Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25446 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazopanib-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pazopanib (Item No. 12097) by GC- or LC-MS. Pazopanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits the VEGF receptors VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50s = 10, 30, and 47 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay).{37765} It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and c-Kit (IC50s = 71, 84, and 74 nM, respectively, in a cell-free enzyme assay) as well as additional receptor tyrosine kinases. Pazopanib inhibits upregulation of the surface adhesion proteins ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 induced by VEGF in multiple myeloma cells cocultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decreases multiple myeloma cell adhesion to HUVECs.{29172} It also inhibits proliferation of multiple myeloma cells cocultured with HUVECs. Pazopanib (30 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, decreases angiogenesis, and increases survival in a multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing pazopanib have been used in the treatment of cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25446 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Pazufloxacin is a broad-spectrum synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{52135} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. epidermidis (MIC90s = 0.05, 0.1, 0.39, 12.5, 0.39, and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). It inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus DNA gyrase (IC50s = 0.88, 1.9, and 10.2 μg/ml, respectively) and S. aureus topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 μg/ml) in cell-free assays.{52135,27493} In vivo, pazufloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections in mice (ED50s = 0.15, 5.5, and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively).{52133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29249 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pazufloxacin is a broad-spectrum synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{52135} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. epidermidis (MIC90s = 0.05, 0.1, 0.39, 12.5, 0.39, and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). It inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus DNA gyrase (IC50s = 0.88, 1.9, and 10.2 μg/ml, respectively) and S. aureus topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 μg/ml) in cell-free assays.{52135,27493} In vivo, pazufloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections in mice (ED50s = 0.15, 5.5, and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively).{52133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29249 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pazufloxacin is a broad-spectrum synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{52135} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. epidermidis (MIC90s = 0.05, 0.1, 0.39, 12.5, 0.39, and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). It inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus DNA gyrase (IC50s = 0.88, 1.9, and 10.2 μg/ml, respectively) and S. aureus topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 μg/ml) in cell-free assays.{52135,27493} In vivo, pazufloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections in mice (ED50s = 0.15, 5.5, and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively).{52133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29249 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pazufloxacin is a broad-spectrum synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{52135} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. epidermidis (MIC90s = 0.05, 0.1, 0.39, 12.5, 0.39, and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). It inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus DNA gyrase (IC50s = 0.88, 1.9, and 10.2 μg/ml, respectively) and S. aureus topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 μg/ml) in cell-free assays.{52135,27493} In vivo, pazufloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections in mice (ED50s = 0.15, 5.5, and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively).{52133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29249 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • PB 28 is a sigma (σ) receptor ligand that binds to σ1 and σ2 receptors (Kis = 13 and 0.28 nM, respectively, in MCF-7 cell membranes) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{54391,55024} It is selective for σ1 and σ2 receptors over human ether-a-go-go (hERG) channels (Ki = 1,000 nM).{55024} PB 28 inhibits growth of MCF-7 and multidrug-resistant MCF-7/adr cells (IC50s = 25 and 15 nM, respectively).{54391} It also decreases basal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels in the same cells. PB 28 reduces severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectivity in Vero E6 cells (IC90 = 278 nM), which is 20 times more potent than hydroxychloroquine (Item No. 17911).{55024}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31742 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PB 28 is a sigma (σ) receptor ligand that binds to σ1 and σ2 receptors (Kis = 13 and 0.28 nM, respectively, in MCF-7 cell membranes) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{54391,55024} It is selective for σ1 and σ2 receptors over human ether-a-go-go (hERG) channels (Ki = 1,000 nM).{55024} PB 28 inhibits growth of MCF-7 and multidrug-resistant MCF-7/adr cells (IC50s = 25 and 15 nM, respectively).{54391} It also decreases basal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels in the same cells. PB 28 reduces severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectivity in Vero E6 cells (IC90 = 278 nM), which is 20 times more potent than hydroxychloroquine (Item No. 17911).{55024}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31742 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PB 28 is a sigma (σ) receptor ligand that binds to σ1 and σ2 receptors (Kis = 13 and 0.28 nM, respectively, in MCF-7 cell membranes) with anticancer and antiviral activities.{54391,55024} It is selective for σ1 and σ2 receptors over human ether-a-go-go (hERG) channels (Ki = 1,000 nM).{55024} PB 28 inhibits growth of MCF-7 and multidrug-resistant MCF-7/adr cells (IC50s = 25 and 15 nM, respectively).{54391} It also decreases basal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels in the same cells. PB 28 reduces severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectivity in Vero E6 cells (IC90 = 278 nM), which is 20 times more potent than hydroxychloroquine (Item No. 17911).{55024}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31742 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), which differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} PB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of PB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), which differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} PB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of PB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), which differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} PB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of PB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is a synthetic cannabinoid which is structurally analogous to the potent aminoalkylindoles, like JWH 018 (Item No. 10900). PB-22 N-pentanoic acid-3-carboxyindole metabolite is a potential metabolite of PB-22. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is a synthetic cannabinoid which is structurally analogous to the potent aminoalkylindoles, like JWH 018 (Item No. 10900). PB-22 N-pentanoic acid-3-carboxyindole metabolite is a potential metabolite of PB-22. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is a synthetic cannabinoid which is structurally analogous to the potent aminoalkylindoles, like JWH 018 (Item No. 10900). PB-22 N-pentanoic acid-3-carboxyindole metabolite is a potential metabolite of PB-22. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PBD-BODIPY is a probe for the spectrophotometric measurement of autoxidation reactions.{35900} Co-autoxidation of the PBD-BODIPY signal carrier and a hydrocarbon co-substrate can be quantified by monitoring loss of absorbance at 591 nm.{35900,43395} PBD-BODIPY has been used to measure the activity of radical-trapping antioxidants in cell-free assays. It has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of epoxidation activity.{45246}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27945 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PBD-BODIPY is a probe for the spectrophotometric measurement of autoxidation reactions.{35900} Co-autoxidation of the PBD-BODIPY signal carrier and a hydrocarbon co-substrate can be quantified by monitoring loss of absorbance at 591 nm.{35900,43395} PBD-BODIPY has been used to measure the activity of radical-trapping antioxidants in cell-free assays. It has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of epoxidation activity.{45246}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27945 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PBD-BODIPY is a probe for the spectrophotometric measurement of autoxidation reactions.{35900} Co-autoxidation of the PBD-BODIPY signal carrier and a hydrocarbon co-substrate can be quantified by monitoring loss of absorbance at 591 nm.{35900,43395} PBD-BODIPY has been used to measure the activity of radical-trapping antioxidants in cell-free assays. It has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of epoxidation activity.{45246}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27945 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • PBFI AM is a cell-permeable, potassium-sensitive fluorophore used to measure potassium changes in cells and intracellular compartments.{33624,33628} As PBFI AM enters cells, it is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to produce PBFI. The affinity of PBFI for potassium is sodium-dependent (Kd = 44 and 5.1 mM with or without sodium, respectively).{33625} Absorption and emission maxima are 336 and 480-557 nm, respectively.{22804,33626}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21602 -

    Out of stock

  • Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1 (JARID1) demethylases mediate the removal of methyl groups from trimethylated lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me3). PBIT is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of JARID1 family demethylases (IC50s = 6, 3, 4.9, and 28 µM for JARID1A, JARID1B, JARID1C, and JARID1D, respectively).{27801} It does not significantly affect the activity of UTX and JMJD3 demethylases.{27801} It increases trimethylation of H3K4 in HeLa cells and blocks the proliferation of tumor cells expressing high levels of JARID1B.{27801}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1 (JARID1) demethylases mediate the removal of methyl groups from trimethylated lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me3). PBIT is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of JARID1 family demethylases (IC50s = 6, 3, 4.9, and 28 µM for JARID1A, JARID1B, JARID1C, and JARID1D, respectively).{27801} It does not significantly affect the activity of UTX and JMJD3 demethylases.{27801} It increases trimethylation of H3K4 in HeLa cells and blocks the proliferation of tumor cells expressing high levels of JARID1B.{27801}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1 (JARID1) demethylases mediate the removal of methyl groups from trimethylated lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me3). PBIT is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of JARID1 family demethylases (IC50s = 6, 3, 4.9, and 28 µM for JARID1A, JARID1B, JARID1C, and JARID1D, respectively).{27801} It does not significantly affect the activity of UTX and JMJD3 demethylases.{27801} It increases trimethylation of H3K4 in HeLa cells and blocks the proliferation of tumor cells expressing high levels of JARID1B.{27801}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1 (JARID1) demethylases mediate the removal of methyl groups from trimethylated lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me3). PBIT is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of JARID1 family demethylases (IC50s = 6, 3, 4.9, and 28 µM for JARID1A, JARID1B, JARID1C, and JARID1D, respectively).{27801} It does not significantly affect the activity of UTX and JMJD3 demethylases.{27801} It increases trimethylation of H3K4 in HeLa cells and blocks the proliferation of tumor cells expressing high levels of JARID1B.{27801}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PBS Assay Buffer (10X) has been tested and formulated to work exclusively with Cayman’s Protein Aggregation Fluorometric Assay Kit (Item No. 701760). Please visit Protein Aggregation Fluorometric Assay Kit (Item No. 701760) for the kit protocol, procedures, and product handling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700031 - 5 ml

    Available on backorder

  • PBTZ169 is an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity.{47066,47067} It is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1, an essential enzyme for cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria.{47067} PBTZ169 is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro (MIC = ≤0.19 ng/ml) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells when used at concentrations up to 125 µM.{47067,47066} It reduces the bacterial burden in the lung and spleen in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22202 -

    Out of stock

  • PBTZ169 is an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity.{47066,47067} It is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1, an essential enzyme for cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria.{47067} PBTZ169 is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro (MIC = ≤0.19 ng/ml) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells when used at concentrations up to 125 µM.{47067,47066} It reduces the bacterial burden in the lung and spleen in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22202 -

    Out of stock

  • PBTZ169 is an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity.{47066,47067} It is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1, an essential enzyme for cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria.{47067} PBTZ169 is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro (MIC = ≤0.19 ng/ml) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells when used at concentrations up to 125 µM.{47067,47066} It reduces the bacterial burden in the lung and spleen in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22202 -

    Out of stock

  • PBTZ169 is an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity.{47066,47067} It is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1, an essential enzyme for cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria.{47067} PBTZ169 is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro (MIC = ≤0.19 ng/ml) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells when used at concentrations up to 125 µM.{47067,47066} It reduces the bacterial burden in the lung and spleen in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22202 -

    Out of stock

  • PC-766B is a macrolide antibiotic produced by N. brasiliensis that is active against Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, yet inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.{32125} It also demonstrates antitumor activity against mouse P388 leukemia and B16 melanoma cells in vitro (IC50s = 0.1 and 0.4 ng/ml, respectively) and in vivo, but weakly inhibits the Na+,K+-ATPase compared to structurally related antibiotics.{32125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20587 -

    Available on backorder

  • PC-766B is a macrolide antibiotic produced by N. brasiliensis that is active against Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, yet inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.{32125} It also demonstrates antitumor activity against mouse P388 leukemia and B16 melanoma cells in vitro (IC50s = 0.1 and 0.4 ng/ml, respectively) and in vivo, but weakly inhibits the Na+,K+-ATPase compared to structurally related antibiotics.{32125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20587 -

    Available on backorder

  • PCEEA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compounds eticyclidine, ketamine, and phencyclidine. PCEEA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22454} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001365 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCEEA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compounds eticyclidine, ketamine, and phencyclidine. PCEEA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22454} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001365 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCEEA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compounds eticyclidine, ketamine, and phencyclidine. PCEEA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22454} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001365 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 24781 is an HDAC inhibitor that predominantly targets HDAC1 with a Ki value of 7 nM.{32732} It inhibits HDAC2, HDAC3/SMRT, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 19, 8.2, 17, 280, and 24 nM, respectively.{32732} PCI 24781 can prevent the growth of tumor cells in vitro, inducing apoptosis, as well as in mice harboring HCT116 or DLD-1 colon tumor xenografts.{32732}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20059 -

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 24781 is an HDAC inhibitor that predominantly targets HDAC1 with a Ki value of 7 nM.{32732} It inhibits HDAC2, HDAC3/SMRT, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 19, 8.2, 17, 280, and 24 nM, respectively.{32732} PCI 24781 can prevent the growth of tumor cells in vitro, inducing apoptosis, as well as in mice harboring HCT116 or DLD-1 colon tumor xenografts.{32732}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20059 -

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 24781 is an HDAC inhibitor that predominantly targets HDAC1 with a Ki value of 7 nM.{32732} It inhibits HDAC2, HDAC3/SMRT, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 19, 8.2, 17, 280, and 24 nM, respectively.{32732} PCI 24781 can prevent the growth of tumor cells in vitro, inducing apoptosis, as well as in mice harboring HCT116 or DLD-1 colon tumor xenografts.{32732}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20059 -

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 24781 is an HDAC inhibitor that predominantly targets HDAC1 with a Ki value of 7 nM.{32732} It inhibits HDAC2, HDAC3/SMRT, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 with Ki values of 19, 8.2, 17, 280, and 24 nM, respectively.{32732} PCI 24781 can prevent the growth of tumor cells in vitro, inducing apoptosis, as well as in mice harboring HCT116 or DLD-1 colon tumor xenografts.{32732}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20059 -

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 27483 is a small molecule inhibitor of activated coagulation factor VIIa with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis.{33500} It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42 and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.{33499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21334 -

    Out of stock

  • PCI 27483 is a small molecule inhibitor of activated coagulation factor VIIa with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis.{33500} It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42 and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.{33499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21334 -

    Out of stock

  • PCI 27483 is a small molecule inhibitor of activated coagulation factor VIIa with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis.{33500} It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42 and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.{33499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21334 -

    Out of stock

  • PCI 27483 is a small molecule inhibitor of activated coagulation factor VIIa with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis.{33500} It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42 and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.{33499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21334 -

    Out of stock

  • PCI 34051 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.01 μM) with >200-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10 (IC50s = 4, >50, >50, 2.9, and 13 μM, respectively).{21341} PCI 34051 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in cell lines derived from T-cell lymphomas or leukemias (GI50s = 2.4 – 4 μM), but not in other hematopoietic or solid tumor lines.{21341} This compound has also been used to support a critical role for HDAC8 in the coordinated deacetylation of the core cohesion component SMC3 during mitosis.{21527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10444 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 34051 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.01 μM) with >200-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10 (IC50s = 4, >50, >50, 2.9, and 13 μM, respectively).{21341} PCI 34051 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in cell lines derived from T-cell lymphomas or leukemias (GI50s = 2.4 – 4 μM), but not in other hematopoietic or solid tumor lines.{21341} This compound has also been used to support a critical role for HDAC8 in the coordinated deacetylation of the core cohesion component SMC3 during mitosis.{21527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10444 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 34051 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.01 μM) with >200-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10 (IC50s = 4, >50, >50, 2.9, and 13 μM, respectively).{21341} PCI 34051 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in cell lines derived from T-cell lymphomas or leukemias (GI50s = 2.4 – 4 μM), but not in other hematopoietic or solid tumor lines.{21341} This compound has also been used to support a critical role for HDAC8 in the coordinated deacetylation of the core cohesion component SMC3 during mitosis.{21527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10444 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI 34051 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.01 μM) with >200-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10 (IC50s = 4, >50, >50, 2.9, and 13 μM, respectively).{21341} PCI 34051 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in cell lines derived from T-cell lymphomas or leukemias (GI50s = 2.4 – 4 μM), but not in other hematopoietic or solid tumor lines.{21341} This compound has also been used to support a critical role for HDAC8 in the coordinated deacetylation of the core cohesion component SMC3 during mitosis.{21527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10444 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI-29732 is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{45563} It inhibits the Tec family kinase BTK and the Src family kinases LCK and LYN (Kis = 8.2, 4.6, and 2.5 nM, respectively), as well as the activity of three receptor tyrosine kinases and seven non-receptor tyrosine kinases by greater than 90% in a panel of over 100 kinases at 10 µM. PCI-29732 inhibits calcium flux in Ramos B cells and phosphorylation of phospholipase Cɣ1 (PLCɣ1) with IC50 values of 0.53 and 0.33 µM, respectively. It is cytotoxic to S1-MI-80, H460/MX20, and KBv200 cancer cells overexpressing the ATP-binding cassette transporter (IC50s = 7.8, 6.3, and 6.02 µM, respectively).{45564} PCI-29732 (20 mg/kg), in combination with the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan (Item No. 14129), reduces tumor growth in an H460/MX20 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29036 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI-29732 is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{45563} It inhibits the Tec family kinase BTK and the Src family kinases LCK and LYN (Kis = 8.2, 4.6, and 2.5 nM, respectively), as well as the activity of three receptor tyrosine kinases and seven non-receptor tyrosine kinases by greater than 90% in a panel of over 100 kinases at 10 µM. PCI-29732 inhibits calcium flux in Ramos B cells and phosphorylation of phospholipase Cɣ1 (PLCɣ1) with IC50 values of 0.53 and 0.33 µM, respectively. It is cytotoxic to S1-MI-80, H460/MX20, and KBv200 cancer cells overexpressing the ATP-binding cassette transporter (IC50s = 7.8, 6.3, and 6.02 µM, respectively).{45564} PCI-29732 (20 mg/kg), in combination with the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan (Item No. 14129), reduces tumor growth in an H460/MX20 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29036 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI-29732 is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{45563} It inhibits the Tec family kinase BTK and the Src family kinases LCK and LYN (Kis = 8.2, 4.6, and 2.5 nM, respectively), as well as the activity of three receptor tyrosine kinases and seven non-receptor tyrosine kinases by greater than 90% in a panel of over 100 kinases at 10 µM. PCI-29732 inhibits calcium flux in Ramos B cells and phosphorylation of phospholipase Cɣ1 (PLCɣ1) with IC50 values of 0.53 and 0.33 µM, respectively. It is cytotoxic to S1-MI-80, H460/MX20, and KBv200 cancer cells overexpressing the ATP-binding cassette transporter (IC50s = 7.8, 6.3, and 6.02 µM, respectively).{45564} PCI-29732 (20 mg/kg), in combination with the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan (Item No. 14129), reduces tumor growth in an H460/MX20 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29036 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCI-29732 is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{45563} It inhibits the Tec family kinase BTK and the Src family kinases LCK and LYN (Kis = 8.2, 4.6, and 2.5 nM, respectively), as well as the activity of three receptor tyrosine kinases and seven non-receptor tyrosine kinases by greater than 90% in a panel of over 100 kinases at 10 µM. PCI-29732 inhibits calcium flux in Ramos B cells and phosphorylation of phospholipase Cɣ1 (PLCɣ1) with IC50 values of 0.53 and 0.33 µM, respectively. It is cytotoxic to S1-MI-80, H460/MX20, and KBv200 cancer cells overexpressing the ATP-binding cassette transporter (IC50s = 7.8, 6.3, and 6.02 µM, respectively).{45564} PCI-29732 (20 mg/kg), in combination with the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan (Item No. 14129), reduces tumor growth in an H460/MX20 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29036 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCMPA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compound phencyclidine. PCMPA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22503,19963} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001363 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCMPA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compound phencyclidine. PCMPA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22503,19963} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001363 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PCMPA is a synthetic drug which is structurally related to the psychoactive compound phencyclidine. PCMPA has recently been identified as a likely drug of abuse.{22503,19963} The pharmacology of this compound has yet to be elucidated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001363 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Host: Mouse, clone IPO-38 • Cross Reactivity: (+) Multiple species (species- and tissue-unspecific) • Application(s): FC, ICC, IHC (frozen and paraffin-embedded sections), and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004805- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Host: Mouse, clone IPO-38 • Cross Reactivity: (+) Multiple species (species- and tissue-unspecific) • Application(s): FC, ICC, IHC (frozen and paraffin-embedded sections), and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004805- 1 ea
  • The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) becomes detectable in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and reaches a maximum level of expression during mitosis. PCNA is highly conserved across species and is a critical part of the DNA polymerase δ holoenzyme.{12084,12085,12086} The level of PCNA expression depends on the proliferative potential of the cell examined. Caymanl’s PCNA Monoclonal Antibody can be used for analysis of PCNA by Western blot, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, and immunohistochemistry (frozen and paraffin-embedded tissue) on samples from multiple species. This monoclonal antibody stains proliferating cells in a wide range of normal tissues, as well as in tissues undergoing pathological processes and after mitogenic and allogeneic stimulations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004805 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • PCNA-I1 is an inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) that binds to PCNA trimers (Kd = 0.41 µM) and dose-dependently reduces the level of PCNA associated with chromatin in PC3 cells.{43201} It preferentially inhibits growth of a variety of human and mouse cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.05-0.3 µM) over non-transformed cells (IC50s = 0.99-2 µM). PCNA-I1 leads to an accumulation of cells in the G1 phase during the first 24 hours of incubation and halts the cell cycle in the S and G2/M phases by 72 hours following treatment. It also reduces tumor growth in an LNCaP prostate cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg, five days per week, for two weeks.{43202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20454 -

    Available on backorder