Cayman

Showing 3151–3300 of 45550 results

  • 11-trans Leukotriene C4 (11-trans LTC4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTC4. LTC4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTC4 during storage. 11-trans LTC4 is produced in smaller amounts relative to LTC4 in ionophore-stimulated HMC-1 cells (a human mast cell line) and equine eosinophils{11135}, but not in human neutrophils or RBL-1 cells.{11184} It is nearly equipotent with LTC4 for contraction of guinea pig parenchymal and ileum.{2070,11187} In a radioligand binding assay using guinea pig ileum as a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor preparation, the pKis for LTC4 and 11-trans LTC4 were determined to be 6.42 and 6.58, respectively.{11187}  

     

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    SKU:20230 -

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  • 11-trans Leukotriene C4 (11-trans LTC4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTC4. LTC4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTC4 during storage. 11-trans LTC4 is produced in smaller amounts relative to LTC4 in ionophore-stimulated HMC-1 cells (a human mast cell line) and equine eosinophils{11135}, but not in human neutrophils or RBL-1 cells.{11184} It is nearly equipotent with LTC4 for contraction of guinea pig parenchymal and ileum.{2070,11187} In a radioligand binding assay using guinea pig ileum as a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor preparation, the pKis for LTC4 and 11-trans LTC4 were determined to be 6.42 and 6.58, respectively.{11187}  

     

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    SKU:20230 -

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  • 11-trans Leukotriene C4 (11-trans LTC4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTC4. LTC4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTC4 during storage. 11-trans LTC4 is produced in smaller amounts relative to LTC4 in ionophore-stimulated HMC-1 cells (a human mast cell line) and equine eosinophils{11135}, but not in human neutrophils or RBL-1 cells.{11184} It is nearly equipotent with LTC4 for contraction of guinea pig parenchymal and ileum.{2070,11187} In a radioligand binding assay using guinea pig ileum as a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor preparation, the pKis for LTC4 and 11-trans LTC4 were determined to be 6.42 and 6.58, respectively.{11187}  

     

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    SKU:20230 -

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  • 11-trans Leukotriene D4 (11-trans LTD4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4.{11179,11181} It exhibits an ED50 ranging between 12-60 nM for contraction of guinea pig trachea.{11181,11178}  

     

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    SKU:20330 -

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  • 11-trans Leukotriene D4 (11-trans LTD4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4.{11179,11181} It exhibits an ED50 ranging between 12-60 nM for contraction of guinea pig trachea.{11181,11178}  

     

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    SKU:20330 -

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  • 11-trans Leukotriene D4 (11-trans LTD4) is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4.{11179,11181} It exhibits an ED50 ranging between 12-60 nM for contraction of guinea pig trachea.{11181,11178}  

     

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    SKU:20330 -

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  • Slow isomerization of the C-11 double bond of LTE4 leads to the formation of 11-trans LTE4.{589} 11-trans LTE4 is equipotent to LTE4 in contracting guinea pig ileum.{2236}  

     

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    SKU:20430 -

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  • Slow isomerization of the C-11 double bond of LTE4 leads to the formation of 11-trans LTE4.{589} 11-trans LTE4 is equipotent to LTE4 in contracting guinea pig ileum.{2236}  

     

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    SKU:20430 -

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  • Slow isomerization of the C-11 double bond of LTE4 leads to the formation of 11-trans LTE4.{589} 11-trans LTE4 is equipotent to LTE4 in contracting guinea pig ileum.{2236}  

     

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    SKU:20430 -

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  • 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is a very long-chain ω-9 fatty acid that is a trans monounsaturated isomer of arachidic acid (Item No. 9000339). 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids.{32834} The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert. Unlike other eicosenoic fatty acids, 11(E)-eicosenoic acid does not inhibit leukotriene B4 (Ki = 1,150 µM in a radioligand binding assay in pig neutrophil membranes) or affect telomerase activity.{2361,38402}  

     

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    SKU:22578 -

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  • 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is a very long-chain ω-9 fatty acid that is a trans monounsaturated isomer of arachidic acid (Item No. 9000339). 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids.{32834} The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert. Unlike other eicosenoic fatty acids, 11(E)-eicosenoic acid does not inhibit leukotriene B4 (Ki = 1,150 µM in a radioligand binding assay in pig neutrophil membranes) or affect telomerase activity.{2361,38402}  

     

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    SKU:22578 -

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  • 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is a very long-chain ω-9 fatty acid that is a trans monounsaturated isomer of arachidic acid (Item No. 9000339). 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids.{32834} The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert. Unlike other eicosenoic fatty acids, 11(E)-eicosenoic acid does not inhibit leukotriene B4 (Ki = 1,150 µM in a radioligand binding assay in pig neutrophil membranes) or affect telomerase activity.{2361,38402}  

     

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    SKU:22578 -

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  • 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is a very long-chain ω-9 fatty acid that is a trans monounsaturated isomer of arachidic acid (Item No. 9000339). 11(E)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids.{32834} The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert. Unlike other eicosenoic fatty acids, 11(E)-eicosenoic acid does not inhibit leukotriene B4 (Ki = 1,150 µM in a radioligand binding assay in pig neutrophil membranes) or affect telomerase activity.{2361,38402}  

     

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    SKU:22578 -

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  • 11(R)-HEDE is produced from 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoic acid by COX in a lipoxygenase-type reaction.{6937} Spectrophotometric measurement of the conjugated diene absorbance of 11(R)-HEDE is occasionally used to quantify COX activity.{6053}  

     

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    SKU:37505 - 100 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEDE is produced from 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoic acid by COX in a lipoxygenase-type reaction.{6937} Spectrophotometric measurement of the conjugated diene absorbance of 11(R)-HEDE is occasionally used to quantify COX activity.{6053}  

     

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    SKU:37505 - 25 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEDE is produced from 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoic acid by COX in a lipoxygenase-type reaction.{6937} Spectrophotometric measurement of the conjugated diene absorbance of 11(R)-HEDE is occasionally used to quantify COX activity.{6053}  

     

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    SKU:37505 - 250 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEDE is produced from 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoic acid by COX in a lipoxygenase-type reaction.{6937} Spectrophotometric measurement of the conjugated diene absorbance of 11(R)-HEDE is occasionally used to quantify COX activity.{6053}  

     

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    SKU:37505 - 50 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEPE is produced by the oxidation of EPA by 11(R)-LO. This enzymatic activity and the resulting 11(R)-hydroxy acid have been isolated from the sea urchin S. purpuratus.{584}  

     

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    SKU:32505 - 100 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEPE is produced by the oxidation of EPA by 11(R)-LO. This enzymatic activity and the resulting 11(R)-hydroxy acid have been isolated from the sea urchin S. purpuratus.{584}  

     

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    SKU:32505 - 25 µg

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  • 11(R)-HEPE is produced by the oxidation of EPA by 11(R)-LO. This enzymatic activity and the resulting 11(R)-hydroxy acid have been isolated from the sea urchin S. purpuratus.{584}  

     

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    SKU:32505 - 50 µg

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  • 11(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by 11(R)-LOs of the sea urchin, S. purpuratus, and the fresh water hydra, H. vulgaris.{584,2263} The biological activity of 11(R)-HETE relates to oocyte maturation and tentacle regeneration, respectively, in these two species. 11(R)-HETE is also produced when aspirin-treated recombinant COX-2 is incubated with arachidonic acid.{4378} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

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    SKU:34505 - 100 µg

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  • 11(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by 11(R)-LOs of the sea urchin, S. purpuratus, and the fresh water hydra, H. vulgaris.{584,2263} The biological activity of 11(R)-HETE relates to oocyte maturation and tentacle regeneration, respectively, in these two species. 11(R)-HETE is also produced when aspirin-treated recombinant COX-2 is incubated with arachidonic acid.{4378} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

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    SKU:34505 - 25 µg

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  • 11(R)-HETE is biosynthesized by 11(R)-LOs of the sea urchin, S. purpuratus, and the fresh water hydra, H. vulgaris.{584,2263} The biological activity of 11(R)-HETE relates to oocyte maturation and tentacle regeneration, respectively, in these two species. 11(R)-HETE is also produced when aspirin-treated recombinant COX-2 is incubated with arachidonic acid.{4378} Stereochemical assignment of the (R) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results. {30214}  

     

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    SKU:34505 - 50 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEDE is isolated by the chromatographic resolution of (±)11-HEDE. There are no reports of biological activity associated with 11(S)-HEDE in the literature.  

     

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    SKU:37510 - 100 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEDE is isolated by the chromatographic resolution of (±)11-HEDE. There are no reports of biological activity associated with 11(S)-HEDE in the literature.  

     

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    SKU:37510 - 25 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEDE is isolated by the chromatographic resolution of (±)11-HEDE. There are no reports of biological activity associated with 11(S)-HEDE in the literature.  

     

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    SKU:37510 - 250 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEDE is isolated by the chromatographic resolution of (±)11-HEDE. There are no reports of biological activity associated with 11(S)-HEDE in the literature.  

     

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    SKU:37510 - 50 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid derived from EPA, theoretically by the action of COX. Although its arachidonate derived congener 11(S)-HETE has been isolated from cultured neutrophils, it is not known if similar incubations with EPA can produce 11(S)-HEPE.{1088}  

     

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    SKU:32510 - 100 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid derived from EPA, theoretically by the action of COX. Although its arachidonate derived congener 11(S)-HETE has been isolated from cultured neutrophils, it is not known if similar incubations with EPA can produce 11(S)-HEPE.{1088}  

     

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    SKU:32510 - 25 µg

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  • 11(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid derived from EPA, theoretically by the action of COX. Although its arachidonate derived congener 11(S)-HETE has been isolated from cultured neutrophils, it is not known if similar incubations with EPA can produce 11(S)-HEPE.{1088}  

     

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    SKU:32510 - 50 µg

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  • The synthesis of 11-HETE by rat PMNL has been reported, but the stereochemistry of the 11-HETE produced is not defined.{1088} There are no definitive reports of a mammalian 11(S)-LO. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

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    SKU:34510 - 100 µg

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  • The synthesis of 11-HETE by rat PMNL has been reported, but the stereochemistry of the 11-HETE produced is not defined.{1088} There are no definitive reports of a mammalian 11(S)-LO. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

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    SKU:34510 - 25 µg

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  • The synthesis of 11-HETE by rat PMNL has been reported, but the stereochemistry of the 11-HETE produced is not defined.{1088} There are no definitive reports of a mammalian 11(S)-LO. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.{30214}  

     

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    SKU:34510 - 50 µg

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  • 11(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.{32834}  

     

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    SKU:20606 -

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  • 11(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.{32834}  

     

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    SKU:20606 -

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  • 11(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.{32834}  

     

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    SKU:20606 -

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  • 11(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is one of several monounsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.{32834}  

     

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    SKU:20606 -

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is an uncommon, naturally occurring PUFA. It inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to pig neutrophil membranes with a Ki of 3 µM.{2361}  

     

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    SKU:90330 - 100 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is an uncommon, naturally occurring PUFA. It inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to pig neutrophil membranes with a Ki of 3 µM.{2361}  

     

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    SKU:90330 - 250 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is an uncommon, naturally occurring PUFA. It inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to pig neutrophil membranes with a Ki of 3 µM.{2361}  

     

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    SKU:90330 - 50 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is an uncommon, naturally occurring PUFA. It inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to pig neutrophil membranes with a Ki of 3 µM.{2361}  

     

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    SKU:90330 - 500 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide is an ethanolamide-conjugated form of 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330).  

     

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    SKU:31024 - 1 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide is an ethanolamide-conjugated form of 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330).  

     

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    SKU:31024 - 5 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide is an ethanolamide-conjugated form of 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330).  

     

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    SKU:31024 - 500 µg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330), a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 µM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 µM).{16478,2361} Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.{16477} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.  

     

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    SKU:20750 -

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330), a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 µM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 µM).{16478,2361} Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.{16477} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.  

     

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    SKU:20750 -

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330), a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 µM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 µM).{16478,2361} Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.{16477} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.  

     

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    SKU:20750 -

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  • 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid (Item No. 90330), a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 µM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 µM).{16478,2361} Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.{16477} Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.  

     

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    SKU:20750 -

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  • Eicosatrienoic Acid (20:3ω-3) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid of the ω-3 series. In normal humans, it represents less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460}  

     

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    SKU:90192 - 10 mg

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  • Eicosatrienoic Acid (20:3ω-3) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid of the ω-3 series. In normal humans, it represents less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460}  

     

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    SKU:90192 - 100 mg

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  • Eicosatrienoic Acid (20:3ω-3) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid of the ω-3 series. In normal humans, it represents less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460}  

     

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    SKU:90192 - 5 mg

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  • Eicosatrienoic Acid (20:3ω-3) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid of the ω-3 series. In normal humans, it represents less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460}  

     

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    SKU:90192 - 50 mg

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  • 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Item No. 90192) is a rare ω-3 PUFA in normal humans. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460} 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester version of the free acid that may be more amenable for the formulation of fatty acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.  

     

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  • 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Item No. 90192) is a rare ω-3 PUFA in normal humans. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460} 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester version of the free acid that may be more amenable for the formulation of fatty acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.  

     

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  • 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Item No. 90192) is a rare ω-3 PUFA in normal humans. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460} 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester version of the free acid that may be more amenable for the formulation of fatty acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.  

     

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  • 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Item No. 90192) is a rare ω-3 PUFA in normal humans. However, it is one of the most active essential fatty acids when assayed for the inhibition of fatty acid elongation/desaturation reactions which convert dietary C-18 fatty acids to C-20 eicosanoid precursors.{8460} 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester version of the free acid that may be more amenable for the formulation of fatty acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.  

     

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  • 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α is a metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway.{11174,11176} Infusion or inhalation of tritiated PGD2 in normal males results in the appearance of peak levels of both 11β-PGF2α, as the immediate product, and 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α in the plasma within 10 minutes.{11174} Homogenates of human lung metabolize PGD2 first to 11β-PGF2α and then to 11β-15-keto-PGF2α in the presence of NAD+, but not 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α.{11176} Guinea pig liver and kidney homogenates metabolize PGD2 to 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α, via 11β-PGF2α, in the presence of NAD+ and NADP+.{11176}  

     

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  • 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α is a metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway.{11174,11176} Infusion or inhalation of tritiated PGD2 in normal males results in the appearance of peak levels of both 11β-PGF2α, as the immediate product, and 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α in the plasma within 10 minutes.{11174} Homogenates of human lung metabolize PGD2 first to 11β-PGF2α and then to 11β-15-keto-PGF2α in the presence of NAD+, but not 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α.{11176} Guinea pig liver and kidney homogenates metabolize PGD2 to 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α, via 11β-PGF2α, in the presence of NAD+ and NADP+.{11176}  

     

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    SKU:-

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  • 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α is a metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway.{11174,11176} Infusion or inhalation of tritiated PGD2 in normal males results in the appearance of peak levels of both 11β-PGF2α, as the immediate product, and 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α in the plasma within 10 minutes.{11174} Homogenates of human lung metabolize PGD2 first to 11β-PGF2α and then to 11β-15-keto-PGF2α in the presence of NAD+, but not 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α.{11176} Guinea pig liver and kidney homogenates metabolize PGD2 to 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α, via 11β-PGF2α, in the presence of NAD+ and NADP+.{11176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the an internal region of human 11β-HSD1 • Host: Rabbit • Species reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat • Applications: IHC and WB • 11β-HSD1 catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol in adipose tissue. Over-expression of 11β-HSD1 results in visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome including insulin-resistant diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hyperphagia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004303- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the an internal region of human 11β-HSD1 • Host: Rabbit • Species reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat • Applications: IHC and WB • 11β-HSD1 catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol in adipose tissue. Over-expression of 11β-HSD1 results in visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome including insulin-resistant diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hyperphagia.

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004303- 1 ea
  • 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Type 1) (11β-HSD1) catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol in adipose tissue. mRNA and protein for this enzyme have been detected in a wide range of tissues including liver, kidney, testis, lung, heart, and colon.{12000} The enzyme’s expression is developmentally regulated, suggesting its importance in regulation of glucocorticoid action during embryonic development.{11999} Over-expression of 11β-HSD1 results in visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome including insulin-resistant diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hyperphagia.{9545} Cayman’s 11β-HSD1 Polyclonal Antibody detects a 32 kDa protein in human, mouse, and rat liver samples by western blot analysis. The antibody can be used on paraffin-embedded tissue sections to detect 11β-HSD1 expression.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004303 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human 11β-HSD2; Host: Rabbit; Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat; Application(s): IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004549- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human 11β-HSD2; Host: Rabbit; Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat; Application(s): IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004549- 1 ea
  • 11β-HSD2 plays a critical role in normal physiology in the corticosteroid regulation of sodium homeostasis and the pathophysiology of hypertension by converting active cortisol to inactive cortisone. Mutation in the gene encoding 11β-HSD2 results in cortisol induction of hypertension and hypokalemia, a syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess.{11854} 11β-HSD2 mRNA and protein are expressed in placenta and mineralocorticoid target tissues, particularly the kidney.{12000} In mouse, expression of this enzyme is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated, indicating the importance of the enzyme in controlling glucocorticoid-mediated maturation.{11999} Cayman’s 11β-HSD2 Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis of 11β-HSD2 from samples of human, rat, and mouse. The antibody detects a band at 44 kDa in tissues such as kidney and cell lines including Caco-2 cells and HT-29 cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004549 - 1 ea

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  • Misoprostol is a widely sold analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which has potent but relatively non-selective agonist activity with respect to the prostanoid EP receptor subgroup.{8322} Misoprostol has been used therapeutically for many years in humans for the treatment of gastric ulcer disease under the Searle tradename Cytotec.{2958} 11β-Misoprostol is one of several impurities which are possible in the production of commercial lots of bulk misoprostol, and is somewhat difficult to distinguish from other impurities such as 8-iso misoprostol. The pharmacology and EP receptor binding affinity for 11β-misoprostol have not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is a widely sold analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which has potent but relatively non-selective agonist activity with respect to the prostanoid EP receptor subgroup.{8322} Misoprostol has been used therapeutically for many years in humans for the treatment of gastric ulcer disease under the Searle tradename Cytotec.{2958} 11β-Misoprostol is one of several impurities which are possible in the production of commercial lots of bulk misoprostol, and is somewhat difficult to distinguish from other impurities such as 8-iso misoprostol. The pharmacology and EP receptor binding affinity for 11β-misoprostol have not been published.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-Prostaglandin E1 (11β-PGE1) is an epimerized form of PGE1 at the C-11 position. 11β-PGE1 is a less potent isomer of PGE1. It is 13% and 3.6% as potent as PGE1 in contracting the rat uterus and guinea pig ileum, respectively.{4158}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-Prostaglandin E1 (11β-PGE1) is an epimerized form of PGE1 at the C-11 position. 11β-PGE1 is a less potent isomer of PGE1. It is 13% and 3.6% as potent as PGE1 in contracting the rat uterus and guinea pig ileum, respectively.{4158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-Prostaglandin E1 (11β-PGE1) is an epimerized form of PGE1 at the C-11 position. 11β-PGE1 is a less potent isomer of PGE1. It is 13% and 3.6% as potent as PGE1 in contracting the rat uterus and guinea pig ileum, respectively.{4158}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.{1924} 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.{2052} 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.{3806}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.{1924} 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.{2052} 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.{3806}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.{1924} 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.{2052} 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.{3806}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.{1924} 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.{2052} 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.{3806}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGF1β is the stereoisomer of PGF1α with both C-9 and C-11 hydroxyls inverted. There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound. 11β-PGF1β is the stereoisomer of PGF1α with both C-9 and C-11 hydroxyls inverted.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-PGF1β is the stereoisomer of PGF1α with both C-9 and C-11 hydroxyls inverted. There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound. 11β-PGF1β is the stereoisomer of PGF1α with both C-9 and C-11 hydroxyls inverted.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α (11β-PGF2α) is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α (11β-PGF2α) is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α (11β-PGF2α) is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:416522 - 100 dtn

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:416522 - 500 dtn

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  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid released from stimulated mast cells. PGD2 is an unstable compound which is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the circulation. This makes quantitation of PGD2 an unreliable indicator of its in vivo production. 11β-PGF2α is the primary plasma metabolite of PGD2 in vivo, the levels of which can increase from 6 pg/ml in a normal healthy volunteer to 490 ng/ml in patients with systemic mastocytosis.{493} The normal human urinary excretion of 11β-PGF2α is about 11 ng/mmol creatinine (~400 ng/24 hr), which is increased nearly 3-fold upon allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.{7577,3519} Unlike most prostaglandin metabolites, 11β-PGF2α retains potent biological activity. 11-β-PGF2α is equipotent to PGF2α in inducing human bronchial smooth muscle contractions and inhibition of adipose differentiation.{1756,2053} 11β-PGF2α was also shown to inhibit ADP or thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation at concentrations of 0.14 to 2.8 µM. {494} The Cayman 11β-PGF2α Assay is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of 11β-PGF2α within the range of 1.6-1,000 pg/ml. Inter and intra-assay CV’s of less than 15% can be achieved at most concentrations. This assay allows sensitive detection of 11β-PGF2α in the most common sample matrix, which is urine. For plasma and other complex sample matrices, we recommend purification of the sample prior to analysis; a purification protocol is included in the kit booklet. Measurements of 11β-PGF2α in urine using our ELISA gives values in the same range, but slightly higher than those obtained by GC-MS. This appears to be due to measurement of 11β-PGF2α plus the 2,3-dinor metabolite of 11β-PGF2α.{7577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:516521 - 480 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid released from stimulated mast cells. PGD2 is an unstable compound which is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the circulation. This makes quantitation of PGD2 an unreliable indicator of its in vivo production. 11β-PGF2α is the primary plasma metabolite of PGD2 in vivo, the levels of which can increase from 6 pg/ml in a normal healthy volunteer to 490 ng/ml in patients with systemic mastocytosis.{493} The normal human urinary excretion of 11β-PGF2α is about 11 ng/mmol creatinine (~400 ng/24 hr), which is increased nearly 3-fold upon allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.{7577,3519} Unlike most prostaglandin metabolites, 11β-PGF2α retains potent biological activity. 11-β-PGF2α is equipotent to PGF2α in inducing human bronchial smooth muscle contractions and inhibition of adipose differentiation.{1756,2053} 11β-PGF2α was also shown to inhibit ADP or thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation at concentrations of 0.14 to 2.8 µM. {494} The Cayman 11β-PGF2α Assay is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of 11β-PGF2α within the range of 1.6-1,000 pg/ml. Inter and intra-assay CV’s of less than 15% can be achieved at most concentrations. This assay allows sensitive detection of 11β-PGF2α in the most common sample matrix, which is urine. For plasma and other complex sample matrices, we recommend purification of the sample prior to analysis; a purification protocol is included in the kit booklet. Measurements of 11β-PGF2α in urine using our ELISA gives values in the same range, but slightly higher than those obtained by GC-MS. This appears to be due to measurement of 11β-PGF2α plus the 2,3-dinor metabolite of 11β-PGF2α.{7577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:516521 - 480 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid released from stimulated mast cells. PGD2 is an unstable compound which is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the circulation. This makes quantitation of PGD2 an unreliable indicator of its in vivo production. 11β-PGF2α is the primary plasma metabolite of PGD2 in vivo, the levels of which can increase from 6 pg/ml in a normal healthy volunteer to 490 ng/ml in patients with systemic mastocytosis.{493} The normal human urinary excretion of 11β-PGF2α is about 11 ng/mmol creatinine (~400 ng/24 hr), which is increased nearly 3-fold upon allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.{7577,3519} Unlike most prostaglandin metabolites, 11β-PGF2α retains potent biological activity. 11-β-PGF2α is equipotent to PGF2α in inducing human bronchial smooth muscle contractions and inhibition of adipose differentiation.{1756,2053} 11β-PGF2α was also shown to inhibit ADP or thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation at concentrations of 0.14 to 2.8 µM. {494} The Cayman 11β-PGF2α Assay is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of 11β-PGF2α within the range of 1.6-1,000 pg/ml. Inter and intra-assay CV’s of less than 15% can be achieved at most concentrations. This assay allows sensitive detection of 11β-PGF2α in the most common sample matrix, which is urine. For plasma and other complex sample matrices, we recommend purification of the sample prior to analysis; a purification protocol is included in the kit booklet. Measurements of 11β-PGF2α in urine using our ELISA gives values in the same range, but slightly higher than those obtained by GC-MS. This appears to be due to measurement of 11β-PGF2α plus the 2,3-dinor metabolite of 11β-PGF2α.{7577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:516521 - 96 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid released from stimulated mast cells. PGD2 is an unstable compound which is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the circulation. This makes quantitation of PGD2 an unreliable indicator of its in vivo production. 11β-PGF2α is the primary plasma metabolite of PGD2 in vivo, the levels of which can increase from 6 pg/ml in a normal healthy volunteer to 490 ng/ml in patients with systemic mastocytosis.{493} The normal human urinary excretion of 11β-PGF2α is about 11 ng/mmol creatinine (~400 ng/24 hr), which is increased nearly 3-fold upon allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.{7577,3519} Unlike most prostaglandin metabolites, 11β-PGF2α retains potent biological activity. 11-β-PGF2α is equipotent to PGF2α in inducing human bronchial smooth muscle contractions and inhibition of adipose differentiation.{1756,2053} 11β-PGF2α was also shown to inhibit ADP or thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation at concentrations of 0.14 to 2.8 µM. {494} The Cayman 11β-PGF2α Assay is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of 11β-PGF2α within the range of 1.6-1,000 pg/ml. Inter and intra-assay CV’s of less than 15% can be achieved at most concentrations. This assay allows sensitive detection of 11β-PGF2α in the most common sample matrix, which is urine. For plasma and other complex sample matrices, we recommend purification of the sample prior to analysis; a purification protocol is included in the kit booklet. Measurements of 11β-PGF2α in urine using our ELISA gives values in the same range, but slightly higher than those obtained by GC-MS. This appears to be due to measurement of 11β-PGF2α plus the 2,3-dinor metabolite of 11β-PGF2α.{7577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:516521 - 96 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:416524 - 1 ea

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  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.{2415} AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs.{5089,11045} PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.{11045}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.{2415} AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs.{5089,11045} PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.{11045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.{2415} AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs.{5089,11045} PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.{11045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α (11β-PGF2α) is the primary plasma metabolite of PGD2 (Item Nos. 12010 | 10007202) in vivo.{493} Normal human urinary excretion of 11β-PGF2α is about 54 ng/mmol creatinine, which is increased nearly 3-fold upon allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.{3519} It is equipotent to PGF2α (Item Nos. 16010 | 10007221) in inducing human bronchial smooth muscle contractions and inhibition of adipose differentiation.{1756,2053} 11β-PGF2α inhibits ADP or thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation at concentrations of 0.14-2.8 µM.{494} 11β-PGF2α MaxSpec® standard is a quantitative grade standard of 11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16520) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry or any application where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed under argon. The concentration was verified by comparison to an independently prepared calibration standard. This 11β-PGF2α MaxSpec® standard is guaranteed to meet identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications and is provided with a batch-specific certificate of analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure the concentration remains accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: The amount of solution added to the vial is in excess of the listed amount. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure volumes for preparation of calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007224 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (11β-PGF2α-d4) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16520) by GC- or LC-MS. 11β-PGF2α is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008989 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (11β-PGF2α-d4) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16520) by GC- or LC-MS. 11β-PGF2α is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008989 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 11β-Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (11β-PGF2α-d4) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 11β-PGF2α (Item No. 16520) by GC- or LC-MS. 11β-PGF2α is the primary metabolite of PGD2 (Item No. 12010).{57057} It is formed from PGD2 via the NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase PGF synthase (PGFS; Item No. 10007940) in the liver or lung.{57058} 11β-PGF2α induces contraction of isolated cat iris sphincter, which endogenously expresses high levels of PGF2α (FP) receptors, with an EC50 value of 0.045 µM.{57057} It also induces contraction of isolated human bronchial smooth muscle when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM.{1756} 11β-PGF2α (0.1 and 1 µM) induces phosphorylation of ERK and CREB, as well as increases the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells stably expressing the FP receptor when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM.{57059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008989 - 500 µg

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  • 12-Bromododecanoic acid is a halogenated form of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626). It has been used in the synthesis of clickable forms of myristic acid (Item No. 13351) and as a model fatty acid ligand to determine the X-ray crystal structure of bovine β-lactoglobulin-ligand complexes.{54256,54257} 12-Bromododecanoic acid (10 µg/ml) reduces virion DNA in the culture supernatant of primary hepatocytes isolated from a duckling model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and inhibits HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells (EC50 = 38 µM).{54258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30465 - 1 g

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  • 12-Bromododecanoic acid is a halogenated form of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626). It has been used in the synthesis of clickable forms of myristic acid (Item No. 13351) and as a model fatty acid ligand to determine the X-ray crystal structure of bovine β-lactoglobulin-ligand complexes.{54256,54257} 12-Bromododecanoic acid (10 µg/ml) reduces virion DNA in the culture supernatant of primary hepatocytes isolated from a duckling model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and inhibits HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells (EC50 = 38 µM).{54258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30465 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-Bromododecanoic acid is a halogenated form of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626). It has been used in the synthesis of clickable forms of myristic acid (Item No. 13351) and as a model fatty acid ligand to determine the X-ray crystal structure of bovine β-lactoglobulin-ligand complexes.{54256,54257} 12-Bromododecanoic acid (10 µg/ml) reduces virion DNA in the culture supernatant of primary hepatocytes isolated from a duckling model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and inhibits HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells (EC50 = 38 µM).{54258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30465 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-Deoxywithastramonolide is a withanolide found in W. somnifera roots.{37258} It has anti-inflammatory activity, reducing Tnf-α and increasing Il-10 production in mice following oral administration at doses ranging from 50-200 mg/kg. 12-Deoxywithastramonolide also reduces the growth of A549 lung and HT-29 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 47.1 and 29.8 μM, respectively).{37259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11669 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-Deoxywithastramonolide is a withanolide found in W. somnifera roots.{37258} It has anti-inflammatory activity, reducing Tnf-α and increasing Il-10 production in mice following oral administration at doses ranging from 50-200 mg/kg. 12-Deoxywithastramonolide also reduces the growth of A549 lung and HT-29 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 47.1 and 29.8 μM, respectively).{37259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11669 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-Deoxywithastramonolide is a withanolide found in W. somnifera roots.{37258} It has anti-inflammatory activity, reducing Tnf-α and increasing Il-10 production in mice following oral administration at doses ranging from 50-200 mg/kg. 12-Deoxywithastramonolide also reduces the growth of A549 lung and HT-29 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 47.1 and 29.8 μM, respectively).{37259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11669 - 5 mg

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  • 12-Doxyl stearic acid is a form of stearic acid (Item No. 10011298) that contains a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, creating a hydrophobic spin label. It is commonly used to study molecular aspects of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.{31347,31348,31349}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 12-Doxyl stearic acid is a form of stearic acid (Item No. 10011298) that contains a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, creating a hydrophobic spin label. It is commonly used to study molecular aspects of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.{31347,31348,31349}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 12-Doxyl stearic acid is a form of stearic acid (Item No. 10011298) that contains a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, creating a hydrophobic spin label. It is commonly used to study molecular aspects of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.{31347,31348,31349}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 12-Doxyl stearic acid is a form of stearic acid (Item No. 10011298) that contains a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, creating a hydrophobic spin label. It is commonly used to study molecular aspects of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.{31347,31348,31349}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) compounds are produced by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. The products of enzymatic origin, via Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase, are stereospecifically 12(R). Non-enzymatic hydrolysis products are 50:50 mixtures at C-12, but are almost exclusively trans at C-6. Thus, the non-enzymatic hydrolysis product of LTA4 is 6-trans-12-epi LTB4. 12-epi LTB4 is an isomer which would not be expected to occur in either non-enzymatic hydrolysis products, or in the enzymatic products of LTA4 hydrolase.{2784} Compared to LTB4, 12-epi LTB4 has significantly reduced activity for the LTB4 receptor on human neutrophils (IC50 of 7.5 mM),{11164} and on guinea pig lung membranes with a (Ki of 4.7 mM).{11162} 12-epi LTB4 is an weak agonist at both the recombinant human BLT1 and BLT2 receptors, requiring approximately 10 mM for full activation of the receptor.{9270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20135 -

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  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) compounds are produced by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. The products of enzymatic origin, via Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase, are stereospecifically 12(R). Non-enzymatic hydrolysis products are 50:50 mixtures at C-12, but are almost exclusively trans at C-6. Thus, the non-enzymatic hydrolysis product of LTA4 is 6-trans-12-epi LTB4. 12-epi LTB4 is an isomer which would not be expected to occur in either non-enzymatic hydrolysis products, or in the enzymatic products of LTA4 hydrolase.{2784} Compared to LTB4, 12-epi LTB4 has significantly reduced activity for the LTB4 receptor on human neutrophils (IC50 of 7.5 mM),{11164} and on guinea pig lung membranes with a (Ki of 4.7 mM).{11162} 12-epi LTB4 is an weak agonist at both the recombinant human BLT1 and BLT2 receptors, requiring approximately 10 mM for full activation of the receptor.{9270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20135 -

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  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) compounds are produced by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. The products of enzymatic origin, via Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase, are stereospecifically 12(R). Non-enzymatic hydrolysis products are 50:50 mixtures at C-12, but are almost exclusively trans at C-6. Thus, the non-enzymatic hydrolysis product of LTA4 is 6-trans-12-epi LTB4. 12-epi LTB4 is an isomer which would not be expected to occur in either non-enzymatic hydrolysis products, or in the enzymatic products of LTA4 hydrolase.{2784} Compared to LTB4, 12-epi LTB4 has significantly reduced activity for the LTB4 receptor on human neutrophils (IC50 of 7.5 mM),{11164} and on guinea pig lung membranes with a (Ki of 4.7 mM).{11162} 12-epi LTB4 is an weak agonist at both the recombinant human BLT1 and BLT2 receptors, requiring approximately 10 mM for full activation of the receptor.{9270}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20135 -

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  • 12-hydroxy Lauric acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in honey bee royal jelly.{53145} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, B. cereus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa bacteria (MICs = 6.25-125 μg/ml) and the fungus C. albicans (MIC = 15.63 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28494 - 1 g

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  • 12-hydroxy Lauric acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in honey bee royal jelly.{53145} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, B. cereus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa bacteria (MICs = 6.25-125 μg/ml) and the fungus C. albicans (MIC = 15.63 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28494 - 10 g

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  • 12-hydroxy Lauric acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in honey bee royal jelly.{53145} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, B. cereus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa bacteria (MICs = 6.25-125 μg/ml) and the fungus C. albicans (MIC = 15.63 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28494 - 25 g

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  • 12-hydroxy Lauric acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in honey bee royal jelly.{53145} It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, B. cereus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa bacteria (MICs = 6.25-125 μg/ml) and the fungus C. albicans (MIC = 15.63 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28494 - 5 g

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  • 12-keto Lithocholic acid is a metabolite of the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231).{46886,46887} Fecal levels of 12-keto lithocholic acid are elevated in rats fed a diet supplemented with cholic acid (Item No. 20250) or DCA compared with rats fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with cholesterol (Item No. 9003100), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA; Item No. 20294), or lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253).{46887} 12-keto Lithocholic acid activates the human pregnane X receptor (PXR; EC50 = 31.3 μM in a cell-based transactivation assay).{46888} 12-keto Lithocholic acid levels are increased in duodenal bile from patients with type 2 diabetes.{46889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29547 - 10 mg

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  • 12-keto Lithocholic acid is a metabolite of the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231).{46886,46887} Fecal levels of 12-keto lithocholic acid are elevated in rats fed a diet supplemented with cholic acid (Item No. 20250) or DCA compared with rats fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with cholesterol (Item No. 9003100), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA; Item No. 20294), or lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253).{46887} 12-keto Lithocholic acid activates the human pregnane X receptor (PXR; EC50 = 31.3 μM in a cell-based transactivation assay).{46888} 12-keto Lithocholic acid levels are increased in duodenal bile from patients with type 2 diabetes.{46889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29547 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-keto Lithocholic acid is a metabolite of the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231).{46886,46887} Fecal levels of 12-keto lithocholic acid are elevated in rats fed a diet supplemented with cholic acid (Item No. 20250) or DCA compared with rats fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with cholesterol (Item No. 9003100), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA; Item No. 20294), or lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253).{46887} 12-keto Lithocholic acid activates the human pregnane X receptor (PXR; EC50 = 31.3 μM in a cell-based transactivation assay).{46888} 12-keto Lithocholic acid levels are increased in duodenal bile from patients with type 2 diabetes.{46889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29547 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-keto Lithocholic acid is a metabolite of the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231).{46886,46887} Fecal levels of 12-keto lithocholic acid are elevated in rats fed a diet supplemented with cholic acid (Item No. 20250) or DCA compared with rats fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with cholesterol (Item No. 9003100), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA; Item No. 20294), or lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253).{46887} 12-keto Lithocholic acid activates the human pregnane X receptor (PXR; EC50 = 31.3 μM in a cell-based transactivation assay).{46888} 12-keto Lithocholic acid levels are increased in duodenal bile from patients with type 2 diabetes.{46889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29547 - 50 mg

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  • 12-methyl Myristic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in bacteria, dairy products, wild-caught and farm-raised saltwater fish, and mouse subcutaneous adipose tissue.{41660,41661,41662,41663} In vitro, 12-methyl myristic acid (0.625-40 μg/ml) has antifouling activity, reducing larval settlement of H. elegans in a concentration-dependent manner.{41664} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid are decreased in mice fed a high-fat diet compared to mice fed a standard diet.{41663} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1615]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24817 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in bacteria, dairy products, wild-caught and farm-raised saltwater fish, and mouse subcutaneous adipose tissue.{41660,41661,41662,41663} In vitro, 12-methyl myristic acid (0.625-40 μg/ml) has antifouling activity, reducing larval settlement of H. elegans in a concentration-dependent manner.{41664} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid are decreased in mice fed a high-fat diet compared to mice fed a standard diet.{41663} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1615]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24817 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in bacteria, dairy products, wild-caught and farm-raised saltwater fish, and mouse subcutaneous adipose tissue.{41660,41661,41662,41663} In vitro, 12-methyl myristic acid (0.625-40 μg/ml) has antifouling activity, reducing larval settlement of H. elegans in a concentration-dependent manner.{41664} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid are decreased in mice fed a high-fat diet compared to mice fed a standard diet.{41663} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1615]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24817 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicomposts of cattle manure, carica papaya leaves, and cuticular wax of K. africana.{41652,41653,41654} It is a volatile compound in lipid-lowering granulated tea.{41655} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid methyl ester are decreased in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox (Item No. 21784) compared to non-treated controls.{41656} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1612]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24818 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicomposts of cattle manure, carica papaya leaves, and cuticular wax of K. africana.{41652,41653,41654} It is a volatile compound in lipid-lowering granulated tea.{41655} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid methyl ester are decreased in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox (Item No. 21784) compared to non-treated controls.{41656} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1612]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24818 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicomposts of cattle manure, carica papaya leaves, and cuticular wax of K. africana.{41652,41653,41654} It is a volatile compound in lipid-lowering granulated tea.{41655} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid methyl ester are decreased in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox (Item No. 21784) compared to non-treated controls.{41656} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1612]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24818 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Myristic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicomposts of cattle manure, carica papaya leaves, and cuticular wax of K. africana.{41652,41653,41654} It is a volatile compound in lipid-lowering granulated tea.{41655} Levels of 12-methyl myristic acid methyl ester are decreased in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox (Item No. 21784) compared to non-treated controls.{41656} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1612]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24818 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Tridecanoic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in beef tallow, mutton tallow, and cod liver oil.{41645} It has been used as a standard for the quantification of 12-methyl tridecanoic acid in the triglyceride fraction of skin surface lipids from human males by GC-MS.{41646} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1657]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24810 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Tridecanoic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in beef tallow, mutton tallow, and cod liver oil.{41645} It has been used as a standard for the quantification of 12-methyl tridecanoic acid in the triglyceride fraction of skin surface lipids from human males by GC-MS.{41646} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1657]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24810 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-methyl Tridecanoic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in beef tallow, mutton tallow, and cod liver oil.{41645} It has been used as a standard for the quantification of 12-methyl tridecanoic acid in the triglyceride fraction of skin surface lipids from human males by GC-MS.{41646} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1657]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24810 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-OAHSA is a FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-OAHSA is a FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-OAHSA is a FAHFA in which oleic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, OAHSAs are the most abundantly expressed in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway.{1370,16836,1226} It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4.{16836} 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils.{16835} It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.{16835}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20140 -

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  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway.{1370,16836,1226} It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4.{16836} 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils.{16835} It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.{16835}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20140 -

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  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway.{1370,16836,1226} It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4.{16836} 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils.{16835} It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.{16835}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20140 -

    Available on backorder

  • Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway.{1370,16836,1226} It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4.{16836} 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils.{16835} It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.{16835}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20140 -

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  • 12-oxo Phytodienoic acid (OPDA) is a biologically active, immediate precursor of 7-epi jasmonic acid.{18450} In addition to its link with jasmonic acid activity, OPDA appears to play an independent role in mediating resistance to pathogens and pests. As an endogenous signal transducer, OPDA has been shown to increase alkaloid biosynthesis in E. californica cell cultures, increase tendril coiling of B. dioica, and suppress jasmonic acid-induced programmed cell death in a conditional A. flu mutant.{18451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88520 - 1 mg

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  • 12-oxo Phytodienoic acid (OPDA) is a biologically active, immediate precursor of 7-epi jasmonic acid.{18450} In addition to its link with jasmonic acid activity, OPDA appears to play an independent role in mediating resistance to pathogens and pests. As an endogenous signal transducer, OPDA has been shown to increase alkaloid biosynthesis in E. californica cell cultures, increase tendril coiling of B. dioica, and suppress jasmonic acid-induced programmed cell death in a conditional A. flu mutant.{18451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88520 - 500 µg

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  • 12-oxo Stearic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of 12-oxo stearic acid. It has been found in esterified L. chinensis and L. decipiens pulp oils and serves as a measure of 12-oxo stearic acid content.{49694}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007012 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-oxo Stearic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of 12-oxo stearic acid. It has been found in esterified L. chinensis and L. decipiens pulp oils and serves as a measure of 12-oxo stearic acid content.{49694}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007012 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-oxo Stearic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of 12-oxo stearic acid. It has been found in esterified L. chinensis and L. decipiens pulp oils and serves as a measure of 12-oxo stearic acid content.{49694}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007012 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-oxo Stearic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of 12-oxo stearic acid. It has been found in esterified L. chinensis and L. decipiens pulp oils and serves as a measure of 12-oxo stearic acid content.{49694}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007012 - 50 mg

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  • 12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).{28927} It is formed via a 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.{56148,56149,28927} 12-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.{56150}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005139 - 100 µg

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  • 12-OxoETE is synthesized by human platelets and Aplysia nervous tissue after incubation with arachidonic acid.{802,732} Microsomal fractions of various tissues will reduce 12-oxoETE to 12(S)-HETE or a mixture of 12(S)- and 12(R)-HETE.{802,185} 12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via a leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence.{1127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34580 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-OxoETE is synthesized by human platelets and Aplysia nervous tissue after incubation with arachidonic acid.{802,732} Microsomal fractions of various tissues will reduce 12-oxoETE to 12(S)-HETE or a mixture of 12(S)- and 12(R)-HETE.{802,185} 12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via a leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence.{1127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34580 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-OxoETE is synthesized by human platelets and Aplysia nervous tissue after incubation with arachidonic acid.{802,732} Microsomal fractions of various tissues will reduce 12-oxoETE to 12(S)-HETE or a mixture of 12(S)- and 12(R)-HETE.{802,185} 12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via a leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence.{1127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34580 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 12-OxoETE is synthesized by human platelets and Aplysia nervous tissue after incubation with arachidonic acid.{802,732} Microsomal fractions of various tissues will reduce 12-oxoETE to 12(S)-HETE or a mixture of 12(S)- and 12(R)-HETE.{802,185} 12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via a leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence.{1127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:34580 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs are the most abundant in the adipose tissue of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644} 12-PAHSA is present at 2- to 3-fold higher levels in adipose tissue of AG4OX mice compared to wild type mice.{27644} Levels of 12-PAHSA are also higher in fasted wild-type mice compared to fed mice and are reduced upon high-fat diet-induced obesity in insulin-resistant mice.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs are the most abundant in the adipose tissue of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644} 12-PAHSA is present at 2- to 3-fold higher levels in adipose tissue of AG4OX mice compared to wild type mice.{27644} Levels of 12-PAHSA are also higher in fasted wild-type mice compared to fed mice and are reduced upon high-fat diet-induced obesity in insulin-resistant mice.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs are the most abundant in the adipose tissue of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644} 12-PAHSA is present at 2- to 3-fold higher levels in adipose tissue of AG4OX mice compared to wild type mice.{27644} Levels of 12-PAHSA are also higher in fasted wild-type mice compared to fed mice and are reduced upon high-fat diet-induced obesity in insulin-resistant mice.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-SAHSA is a FAHFA consisting of stearic acid esterified to 12-hydroxy stearic acid. The levels of SAHSA are moderately elevated in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-SAHSA is a FAHFA consisting of stearic acid esterified to 12-hydroxy stearic acid. The levels of SAHSA are moderately elevated in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity.{27644} Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-SAHSA is a FAHFA consisting of stearic acid esterified to 12-hydroxy stearic acid. The levels of SAHSA are moderately elevated in the serum of glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, which overexpress the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in adipose tissue.{27644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 12:0 N-Biotinyl fatty acid is a biotinylated form of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626). It is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-biotinylated phenylarsonous acids.{47095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25714 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 12:0 N-Biotinyl fatty acid is a biotinylated form of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626). It is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-biotinylated phenylarsonous acids.{47095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25714 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder