Cayman

Showing 27151–27300 of 45550 results

  • The latrunculins are commonly used to experimentally disrupt the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Latrunculin B causes concentration-dependent changes in cell shape and actin organization. It sequesters G-actin and prevents F-actin assembly. It binds monomeric actin with 1:1 stoichiometry and can be used to block actin polymerization both in vitro and in cells (Kd = 60 nM).{16723} The short-term effects of latrunculin B are comparable to those of latrunculin A, although latrunculin B is slightly less potent.{16724} However, latrunculin B is gradually inactivated by serum so that induced changes are transient in the continued presence of the compound. For this reason, latrunculin B may have fewer unwanted effects than latrunculin A and may be preferred for short-term studies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010631 - 100 µg

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  • The latrunculins are commonly used to experimentally disrupt the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Latrunculin B causes concentration-dependent changes in cell shape and actin organization. It sequesters G-actin and prevents F-actin assembly. It binds monomeric actin with 1:1 stoichiometry and can be used to block actin polymerization both in vitro and in cells (Kd = 60 nM).{16723} The short-term effects of latrunculin B are comparable to those of latrunculin A, although latrunculin B is slightly less potent.{16724} However, latrunculin B is gradually inactivated by serum so that induced changes are transient in the continued presence of the compound. For this reason, latrunculin B may have fewer unwanted effects than latrunculin A and may be preferred for short-term studies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010631 - 250 µg

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  • The latrunculins are commonly used to experimentally disrupt the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Latrunculin B causes concentration-dependent changes in cell shape and actin organization. It sequesters G-actin and prevents F-actin assembly. It binds monomeric actin with 1:1 stoichiometry and can be used to block actin polymerization both in vitro and in cells (Kd = 60 nM).{16723} The short-term effects of latrunculin B are comparable to those of latrunculin A, although latrunculin B is slightly less potent.{16724} However, latrunculin B is gradually inactivated by serum so that induced changes are transient in the continued presence of the compound. For this reason, latrunculin B may have fewer unwanted effects than latrunculin A and may be preferred for short-term studies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010631 - 50 µg

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  • The latrunculins are commonly used to experimentally disrupt the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Latrunculin B causes concentration-dependent changes in cell shape and actin organization. It sequesters G-actin and prevents F-actin assembly. It binds monomeric actin with 1:1 stoichiometry and can be used to block actin polymerization both in vitro and in cells (Kd = 60 nM).{16723} The short-term effects of latrunculin B are comparable to those of latrunculin A, although latrunculin B is slightly less potent.{16724} However, latrunculin B is gradually inactivated by serum so that induced changes are transient in the continued presence of the compound. For this reason, latrunculin B may have fewer unwanted effects than latrunculin A and may be preferred for short-term studies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010631 - 500 µg

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  • LAU159 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of α6β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{52055} It selectively increases GABA-induced currents in X. laevis oocytes expressing α6β3γ2 over α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, and α5β3γ2 subunit-containing receptors at 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26336 - 1 mg

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  • LAU159 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of α6β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{52055} It selectively increases GABA-induced currents in X. laevis oocytes expressing α6β3γ2 over α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, and α5β3γ2 subunit-containing receptors at 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26336 - 10 mg

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  • LAU159 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of α6β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{52055} It selectively increases GABA-induced currents in X. laevis oocytes expressing α6β3γ2 over α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, and α5β3γ2 subunit-containing receptors at 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26336 - 25 mg

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  • LAU159 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of α6β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{52055} It selectively increases GABA-induced currents in X. laevis oocytes expressing α6β3γ2 over α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, and α5β3γ2 subunit-containing receptors at 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26336 - 5 mg

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  • Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound.{37064} Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase. When excited at 340 nm, GP values are 0.6 and -0.2 for gel phase and liquid crystalline phase, respectively. GP does not change with polar head group or pH (in the range 4-10); it changes only with phase state.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19706 -

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  • Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound.{37064} Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase. When excited at 340 nm, GP values are 0.6 and -0.2 for gel phase and liquid crystalline phase, respectively. GP does not change with polar head group or pH (in the range 4-10); it changes only with phase state.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19706 -

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  • Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound.{37064} Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase. When excited at 340 nm, GP values are 0.6 and -0.2 for gel phase and liquid crystalline phase, respectively. GP does not change with polar head group or pH (in the range 4-10); it changes only with phase state.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19706 -

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  • Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound.{37064} Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase. When excited at 340 nm, GP values are 0.6 and -0.2 for gel phase and liquid crystalline phase, respectively. GP does not change with polar head group or pH (in the range 4-10); it changes only with phase state.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19706 -

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  • Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006626 - 100 g

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  • Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006626 - 25 g

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  • Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006626 - 250 g

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  • Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006626 - 50 g

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  • Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid plentiful in coconut and other nut oils. Saturated fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, an effect that is significant at 25 µM in RAW 264.7 cells, with lauric acid being the most potent of the C:8-18 fatty acids.{10646} Lauric acid ethyl ester is a more lipophilic and less toxic form of the free acid. It is one of the medium-chain fatty acid ethyl esters that is released during the anaerobic fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with the free acid.{14124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008203 - 1 g

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  • Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid plentiful in coconut and other nut oils. Saturated fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, an effect that is significant at 25 µM in RAW 264.7 cells, with lauric acid being the most potent of the C:8-18 fatty acids.{10646} Lauric acid ethyl ester is a more lipophilic and less toxic form of the free acid. It is one of the medium-chain fatty acid ethyl esters that is released during the anaerobic fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with the free acid.{14124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008203 - 100 mg

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  • Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid plentiful in coconut and other nut oils. Saturated fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, an effect that is significant at 25 µM in RAW 264.7 cells, with lauric acid being the most potent of the C:8-18 fatty acids.{10646} Lauric acid ethyl ester is a more lipophilic and less toxic form of the free acid. It is one of the medium-chain fatty acid ethyl esters that is released during the anaerobic fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with the free acid.{14124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008203 - 500 mg

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  • Lauric acid methyl ester is an esterified version of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626), which is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid. Lauric acid methyl ester was a major component (35.5%) of biodiesel made from crude fat extracted from black soldier flies, with oleinic acid methyl ester (23.6%) and palmitic acid methyl ester (14.8%; Item No. 10007358) as lesser components.{38297} It has also been used in the transesterification of starches and as an internal standard for GC- and LC-MS.{38296,38298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20608 -

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  • Lauric acid methyl ester is an esterified version of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626), which is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid. Lauric acid methyl ester was a major component (35.5%) of biodiesel made from crude fat extracted from black soldier flies, with oleinic acid methyl ester (23.6%) and palmitic acid methyl ester (14.8%; Item No. 10007358) as lesser components.{38297} It has also been used in the transesterification of starches and as an internal standard for GC- and LC-MS.{38296,38298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20608 -

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  • Lauric acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29462 - 100 mg

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  • Lauric acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29462 - 250 mg

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  • Lauric acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29462 - 500 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29410 - 100 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29410 - 250 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29410 - 50 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found at high levels in coconut oil.{53245} Lauric acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29410 - 500 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d23 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid that has been found in A. mollis.{39978} It induces COX-2 expression and COX-2 reporter gene activity in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 mM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28080 - 10 mg

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  • Lauric acid-d23 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid that has been found in A. mollis.{39978} It induces COX-2 expression and COX-2 reporter gene activity in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 mM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28080 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lauric acid-d23 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid that has been found in A. mollis.{39978} It induces COX-2 expression and COX-2 reporter gene activity in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 mM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28080 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lauric acid-d23 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) by GC- or LC-MS. Lauric acid is a common 12-carbon saturated fatty acid that has been found in A. mollis.{39978} It induces COX-2 expression and COX-2 reporter gene activity in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 mM.{10646}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28080 - 500 mg

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  • Lauroyl-DL-carnitine is a zwitterionic, long-chain acylcarnitine used to improve in vivo absorption of certain hydrophilic compounds, especially through mucosal membranes.{26713,26715,26714}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lauroyl-DL-carnitine is a zwitterionic, long-chain acylcarnitine used to improve in vivo absorption of certain hydrophilic compounds, especially through mucosal membranes.{26713,26715,26714}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lauroyl-DL-carnitine is a zwitterionic, long-chain acylcarnitine used to improve in vivo absorption of certain hydrophilic compounds, especially through mucosal membranes.{26713,26715,26714}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lauroyl-DL-carnitine is a zwitterionic, long-chain acylcarnitine used to improve in vivo absorption of certain hydrophilic compounds, especially through mucosal membranes.{26713,26715,26714}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lauroyl-L-carnitine is an acylcarnitine and a surfactant.{43575} It has been used to permeabilize porcine enterocytes for delivery of the polar fluorescent probe lucifer yellow (Item No. 25573).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26550 - 10 mg

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  • Lauroyl-L-carnitine is an acylcarnitine and a surfactant.{43575} It has been used to permeabilize porcine enterocytes for delivery of the polar fluorescent probe lucifer yellow (Item No. 25573).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26550 - 100 mg

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  • Lauroyl-L-carnitine is an acylcarnitine and a surfactant.{43575} It has been used to permeabilize porcine enterocytes for delivery of the polar fluorescent probe lucifer yellow (Item No. 25573).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26550 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lauroyl-L-carnitine is an acylcarnitine and a surfactant.{43575} It has been used to permeabilize porcine enterocytes for delivery of the polar fluorescent probe lucifer yellow (Item No. 25573).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26550 - 50 mg

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  • Lavendustin A is a selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (IC50 = 11 nM) that was first isolated from a Streptomyces culture filtrate.{16076,32582} It does not inhibit protein kinase A (PKA), PKC, or PI3K (IC50s > 100 µM).{32582} It has been used to differentiate rat mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit NMDA-stimulated cGMP production, and to inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis.{28437,16078,25113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010268 - 1 mg

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  • Lavendustin A is a selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (IC50 = 11 nM) that was first isolated from a Streptomyces culture filtrate.{16076,32582} It does not inhibit protein kinase A (PKA), PKC, or PI3K (IC50s > 100 µM).{32582} It has been used to differentiate rat mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit NMDA-stimulated cGMP production, and to inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis.{28437,16078,25113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010268 - 10 mg

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  • Lavendustin A is a selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (IC50 = 11 nM) that was first isolated from a Streptomyces culture filtrate.{16076,32582} It does not inhibit protein kinase A (PKA), PKC, or PI3K (IC50s > 100 µM).{32582} It has been used to differentiate rat mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit NMDA-stimulated cGMP production, and to inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis.{28437,16078,25113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010268 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin B is a competitive inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1; Ki = 15 µM).{46352} It is also an inhibitor of the interaction between HIV-1 integrase and LEDGF/p75 (IC50 = 94.07 µM).{46353} Lavendustin B is a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases (IC50 = 0.49 µg/ml) and has been used as a negative control for the protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin A (Item No. 10010268).{16076,46354,46355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27311 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin B is a competitive inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1; Ki = 15 µM).{46352} It is also an inhibitor of the interaction between HIV-1 integrase and LEDGF/p75 (IC50 = 94.07 µM).{46353} Lavendustin B is a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases (IC50 = 0.49 µg/ml) and has been used as a negative control for the protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin A (Item No. 10010268).{16076,46354,46355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27311 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin B is a competitive inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1; Ki = 15 µM).{46352} It is also an inhibitor of the interaction between HIV-1 integrase and LEDGF/p75 (IC50 = 94.07 µM).{46353} Lavendustin B is a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases (IC50 = 0.49 µg/ml) and has been used as a negative control for the protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin A (Item No. 10010268).{16076,46354,46355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27311 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin B is a competitive inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1; Ki = 15 µM).{46352} It is also an inhibitor of the interaction between HIV-1 integrase and LEDGF/p75 (IC50 = 94.07 µM).{46353} Lavendustin B is a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases (IC50 = 0.49 µg/ml) and has been used as a negative control for the protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin A (Item No. 10010268).{16076,46354,46355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27311 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin C, a derivative of a Streptomyces griseolavendus butyl acetate extract, is a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase with an IC50 value of 0.012 µM.{16076} Lavendustin C also inhibits pp60c-src(+) kinase and Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent kinase II with IC50 values of 0.5 and 0.2 µM, respectively.{16078} At a concentration of 10-150 µM, lavendustin C inhibits tyrosine kinase-associated neutrophil degranulation and superoxide generation.{16077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010329 - 1 mg

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  • Lavendustin C, a derivative of a Streptomyces griseolavendus butyl acetate extract, is a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase with an IC50 value of 0.012 µM.{16076} Lavendustin C also inhibits pp60c-src(+) kinase and Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent kinase II with IC50 values of 0.5 and 0.2 µM, respectively.{16078} At a concentration of 10-150 µM, lavendustin C inhibits tyrosine kinase-associated neutrophil degranulation and superoxide generation.{16077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010329 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin C, a derivative of a Streptomyces griseolavendus butyl acetate extract, is a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase with an IC50 value of 0.012 µM.{16076} Lavendustin C also inhibits pp60c-src(+) kinase and Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent kinase II with IC50 values of 0.5 and 0.2 µM, respectively.{16078} At a concentration of 10-150 µM, lavendustin C inhibits tyrosine kinase-associated neutrophil degranulation and superoxide generation.{16077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010329 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lavendustin C, a derivative of a Streptomyces griseolavendus butyl acetate extract, is a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-associated tyrosine kinase with an IC50 value of 0.012 µM.{16076} Lavendustin C also inhibits pp60c-src(+) kinase and Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent kinase II with IC50 values of 0.5 and 0.2 µM, respectively.{16078} At a concentration of 10-150 µM, lavendustin C inhibits tyrosine kinase-associated neutrophil degranulation and superoxide generation.{16077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010329 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Monoamine oxidases, MAO-A and MAO-B, regulate the intracellular concentrations of biogenic monoamines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine via oxidative deamination. Inhibitors of MAO-A are widely used for the therapy of affective disorders, whereas MAO-B inhibitors have clinical efficacy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368} Lazabemide is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.5 μM measured in platelets of human subjects ages 19-36 and 60-78, respectively.{21370} It is structurally similar to the MAO-B preferential substrate phenylethylamine and can be oxidized by MAO-B, forming tightly, but reversibly, bound adducts with the active site of the enzyme.{21369} The selectivity of lazabemide for MAO-B inhibition has been demonstrated in both in vitro and ex vivo conditions and it was evaluated in clinical trials for possible neuroprotective actions in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11640 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Monoamine oxidases, MAO-A and MAO-B, regulate the intracellular concentrations of biogenic monoamines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine via oxidative deamination. Inhibitors of MAO-A are widely used for the therapy of affective disorders, whereas MAO-B inhibitors have clinical efficacy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368} Lazabemide is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.5 μM measured in platelets of human subjects ages 19-36 and 60-78, respectively.{21370} It is structurally similar to the MAO-B preferential substrate phenylethylamine and can be oxidized by MAO-B, forming tightly, but reversibly, bound adducts with the active site of the enzyme.{21369} The selectivity of lazabemide for MAO-B inhibition has been demonstrated in both in vitro and ex vivo conditions and it was evaluated in clinical trials for possible neuroprotective actions in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11640 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Monoamine oxidases, MAO-A and MAO-B, regulate the intracellular concentrations of biogenic monoamines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine via oxidative deamination. Inhibitors of MAO-A are widely used for the therapy of affective disorders, whereas MAO-B inhibitors have clinical efficacy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368} Lazabemide is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.5 μM measured in platelets of human subjects ages 19-36 and 60-78, respectively.{21370} It is structurally similar to the MAO-B preferential substrate phenylethylamine and can be oxidized by MAO-B, forming tightly, but reversibly, bound adducts with the active site of the enzyme.{21369} The selectivity of lazabemide for MAO-B inhibition has been demonstrated in both in vitro and ex vivo conditions and it was evaluated in clinical trials for possible neuroprotective actions in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.{21368}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11640 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lazertinib is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 1.7, 2, and 3.3 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M, EGFRDel19/T790M, and EGFRDel19, respectively).{52289} It is selective for mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR, HER2, and HER4 (IC50s = 76, 364, and 1,017 nM, respectively). Lazertinib reduces viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 3.3-5.7 nM). In vivo, lazertinib (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an EGFRT790M mutant H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29670 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lazertinib is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 1.7, 2, and 3.3 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M, EGFRDel19/T790M, and EGFRDel19, respectively).{52289} It is selective for mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR, HER2, and HER4 (IC50s = 76, 364, and 1,017 nM, respectively). Lazertinib reduces viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 3.3-5.7 nM). In vivo, lazertinib (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an EGFRT790M mutant H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29670 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lazertinib is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 1.7, 2, and 3.3 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M, EGFRDel19/T790M, and EGFRDel19, respectively).{52289} It is selective for mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR, HER2, and HER4 (IC50s = 76, 364, and 1,017 nM, respectively). Lazertinib reduces viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 3.3-5.7 nM). In vivo, lazertinib (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an EGFRT790M mutant H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29670 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lazertinib is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 1.7, 2, and 3.3 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M, EGFRDel19/T790M, and EGFRDel19, respectively).{52289} It is selective for mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR, HER2, and HER4 (IC50s = 76, 364, and 1,017 nM, respectively). Lazertinib reduces viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant EGFRs (IC50s = 3.3-5.7 nM). In vivo, lazertinib (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an EGFRT790M mutant H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29670 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Farnesylation, the post-translational addition of a 15-carbon isoprenyl group, alters the function of several proteins, including Ras proteins.{21707,26419} LB 42708 is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase), blocking farnesylation of H-Ras, N-Ras, and K-Ras4B with IC50 values of 0.8, 1.2, and 2.0 nM, respectively.{27038} It displays over 50,000-fold selectivity for FTase over geranylgeranyltransferase I.{27038} LB 42708 prevents the farnesylation of H-Ras in response to LPS plus IFN-γ (IC50 = 10 nM), preventing activation of NF-κB as well as downstream signaling.{27038} These effects are obtained both in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages and in mice.{27038} LB42708 also inhibits Ras-dependent signaling in endothelial cells, stopping VEGF-mediated angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo.{27039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Farnesylation, the post-translational addition of a 15-carbon isoprenyl group, alters the function of several proteins, including Ras proteins.{21707,26419} LB 42708 is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase), blocking farnesylation of H-Ras, N-Ras, and K-Ras4B with IC50 values of 0.8, 1.2, and 2.0 nM, respectively.{27038} It displays over 50,000-fold selectivity for FTase over geranylgeranyltransferase I.{27038} LB 42708 prevents the farnesylation of H-Ras in response to LPS plus IFN-γ (IC50 = 10 nM), preventing activation of NF-κB as well as downstream signaling.{27038} These effects are obtained both in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages and in mice.{27038} LB42708 also inhibits Ras-dependent signaling in endothelial cells, stopping VEGF-mediated angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo.{27039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Farnesylation, the post-translational addition of a 15-carbon isoprenyl group, alters the function of several proteins, including Ras proteins.{21707,26419} LB 42708 is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase), blocking farnesylation of H-Ras, N-Ras, and K-Ras4B with IC50 values of 0.8, 1.2, and 2.0 nM, respectively.{27038} It displays over 50,000-fold selectivity for FTase over geranylgeranyltransferase I.{27038} LB 42708 prevents the farnesylation of H-Ras in response to LPS plus IFN-γ (IC50 = 10 nM), preventing activation of NF-κB as well as downstream signaling.{27038} These effects are obtained both in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages and in mice.{27038} LB42708 also inhibits Ras-dependent signaling in endothelial cells, stopping VEGF-mediated angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo.{27039}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • LB-100 is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with anticancer activity.{46518} It reduces PP2A activity and is cytotoxic to BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells (IC50s = 0.85 and 3.87 μM, respectively). LB-100 inhibits radiation-induced Rad51 focus formation and homologous recombination repair in PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells.{46519} In vivo, it increases tumor microvessel density and VEGF secretion and decreases tumor volume in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.{46518} LB-100 (1.5 mg/kg) enhances radiation-induced reductions in tumor volume in CNE1 and CNE2 radioresistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma mouse xenograft models.{46520}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29105 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LB-100 is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with anticancer activity.{46518} It reduces PP2A activity and is cytotoxic to BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells (IC50s = 0.85 and 3.87 μM, respectively). LB-100 inhibits radiation-induced Rad51 focus formation and homologous recombination repair in PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells.{46519} In vivo, it increases tumor microvessel density and VEGF secretion and decreases tumor volume in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.{46518} LB-100 (1.5 mg/kg) enhances radiation-induced reductions in tumor volume in CNE1 and CNE2 radioresistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma mouse xenograft models.{46520}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29105 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LB-100 is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with anticancer activity.{46518} It reduces PP2A activity and is cytotoxic to BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells (IC50s = 0.85 and 3.87 μM, respectively). LB-100 inhibits radiation-induced Rad51 focus formation and homologous recombination repair in PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells.{46519} In vivo, it increases tumor microvessel density and VEGF secretion and decreases tumor volume in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.{46518} LB-100 (1.5 mg/kg) enhances radiation-induced reductions in tumor volume in CNE1 and CNE2 radioresistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma mouse xenograft models.{46520}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29105 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LB-100 is an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with anticancer activity.{46518} It reduces PP2A activity and is cytotoxic to BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells (IC50s = 0.85 and 3.87 μM, respectively). LB-100 inhibits radiation-induced Rad51 focus formation and homologous recombination repair in PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells.{46519} In vivo, it increases tumor microvessel density and VEGF secretion and decreases tumor volume in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.{46518} LB-100 (1.5 mg/kg) enhances radiation-induced reductions in tumor volume in CNE1 and CNE2 radioresistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma mouse xenograft models.{46520}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29105 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LBQ657 is an inhibitor of neprilysin (IC50 = 5 nM).{42277} It is selective for neprilysin over angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. LBQ657 inhibits neprilysin cleavage of enkephalin, glutaryl-Ala-Ala-Phe-β-napthylamide, and atrial natriuretic factor (IC50s = 5, 0.74, and 5.3 nM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19829 -

    Available on backorder

  • LBQ657 is an inhibitor of neprilysin (IC50 = 5 nM).{42277} It is selective for neprilysin over angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. LBQ657 inhibits neprilysin cleavage of enkephalin, glutaryl-Ala-Ala-Phe-β-napthylamide, and atrial natriuretic factor (IC50s = 5, 0.74, and 5.3 nM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19829 -

    Available on backorder

  • LBQ657 is an inhibitor of neprilysin (IC50 = 5 nM).{42277} It is selective for neprilysin over angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. LBQ657 inhibits neprilysin cleavage of enkephalin, glutaryl-Ala-Ala-Phe-β-napthylamide, and atrial natriuretic factor (IC50s = 5, 0.74, and 5.3 nM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19829 -

    Available on backorder

  • LBQ657 is an inhibitor of neprilysin (IC50 = 5 nM).{42277} It is selective for neprilysin over angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. LBQ657 inhibits neprilysin cleavage of enkephalin, glutaryl-Ala-Ala-Phe-β-napthylamide, and atrial natriuretic factor (IC50s = 5, 0.74, and 5.3 nM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19829 -

    Available on backorder

  • Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) has both phospholipase and acyltransferase activities. LCAT catalyzes the fatty acid transfer from the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) to cholesterol and to a lesser degree to other acceptor molecules.{14521,14519} This enzyme is critical to the process of reverse cholesterol transport or movement of cholesterol esters into high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles from cells.{13279} LCAT is abundant in blood-plasma, however it is present in other fluids and tissues such as ovary. This protein may be detected on immunoblot at 49.5 kDa as well as at 66 kDa when fully glycosylated.{14522,14520} Plasma samples should be diluted prior to electrophoresis and immunoblotting to avoid the band-broadening effect caused by comigration with endogenous albumin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009323 - 500 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: human LCAT protein amino acids 132-143 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, porcine, and bovine • Application(s): WB • LCAT catalyzes the fatty acid transfer from the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) to cholesterol and to a lesser degree to other acceptor molecules. This enzyme is critical to the process of reverse cholesterol transport or movement of cholesterol esters into HDL paricles from cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009323- 500 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: human LCAT protein amino acids 132-143 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, porcine, and bovine • Application(s): WB • LCAT catalyzes the fatty acid transfer from the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) to cholesterol and to a lesser degree to other acceptor molecules. This enzyme is critical to the process of reverse cholesterol transport or movement of cholesterol esters into HDL paricles from cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009323- 500 µl
  • Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) is a member of the Src-family of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases and plays a critical role in the initial steps of T cell receptor signaling that trigger the production of cytokines.{24187} LCK inhibitor is a pyrrolopyrimidine that blocks the activity of two forms of LCK kinase, LCK (64-509) and LCKCD, with IC50 values of 50s = 70 nM, 1.57, and 1.98 µM, respectively) and only minimally inhibits the activities of EGFR, PKC, CDC2/B and ZAP-70 (IC50s = 3.2, >33, >50, and >50 µM, respectively).{24189,24188} This compound has been shown to inhibit T cell receptor-stimulated IL-2 production in mice (ED50s = 4 and 25 mg/kg when administered either i.p. or orally).{24189,24190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) is a member of the Src-family of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases and plays a critical role in the initial steps of T cell receptor signaling that trigger the production of cytokines.{24187} LCK inhibitor is a pyrrolopyrimidine that blocks the activity of two forms of LCK kinase, LCK (64-509) and LCKCD, with IC50 values of 50s = 70 nM, 1.57, and 1.98 µM, respectively) and only minimally inhibits the activities of EGFR, PKC, CDC2/B and ZAP-70 (IC50s = 3.2, >33, >50, and >50 µM, respectively).{24189,24188} This compound has been shown to inhibit T cell receptor-stimulated IL-2 production in mice (ED50s = 4 and 25 mg/kg when administered either i.p. or orally).{24189,24190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • LCL-161 is a small molecule Smac mimetic that inhibits multiple inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family proteins.{37162} As a single agent, LCL-161 inhibits growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing leukemia cells via induction of apoptosis with IC50 values ranging from 0.5-4 μM. In vivo, LCL-161 enhances growth inhibition driven by PKC 412 (Item No. 10459) in a mouse Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ leukemia xenograft model. It exhibits additive effects with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cytarabine (Item No. 16069). LCL-161 also inhibits growth of nilotinib-resistant leukemia cell lines and exhibits synergy with nilotinib (Item No. 10010422) in a Bcr-Abl expressing, 32D.p20-luc+ leukemia mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22420 -

    Out of stock

  • LCL-161 is a small molecule Smac mimetic that inhibits multiple inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family proteins.{37162} As a single agent, LCL-161 inhibits growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing leukemia cells via induction of apoptosis with IC50 values ranging from 0.5-4 μM. In vivo, LCL-161 enhances growth inhibition driven by PKC 412 (Item No. 10459) in a mouse Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ leukemia xenograft model. It exhibits additive effects with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cytarabine (Item No. 16069). LCL-161 also inhibits growth of nilotinib-resistant leukemia cell lines and exhibits synergy with nilotinib (Item No. 10010422) in a Bcr-Abl expressing, 32D.p20-luc+ leukemia mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22420 -

    Out of stock

  • LCL-161 is a small molecule Smac mimetic that inhibits multiple inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family proteins.{37162} As a single agent, LCL-161 inhibits growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing leukemia cells via induction of apoptosis with IC50 values ranging from 0.5-4 μM. In vivo, LCL-161 enhances growth inhibition driven by PKC 412 (Item No. 10459) in a mouse Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ leukemia xenograft model. It exhibits additive effects with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cytarabine (Item No. 16069). LCL-161 also inhibits growth of nilotinib-resistant leukemia cell lines and exhibits synergy with nilotinib (Item No. 10010422) in a Bcr-Abl expressing, 32D.p20-luc+ leukemia mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22420 -

    Out of stock

  • LCL-161 is a small molecule Smac mimetic that inhibits multiple inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family proteins.{37162} As a single agent, LCL-161 inhibits growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing leukemia cells via induction of apoptosis with IC50 values ranging from 0.5-4 μM. In vivo, LCL-161 enhances growth inhibition driven by PKC 412 (Item No. 10459) in a mouse Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ leukemia xenograft model. It exhibits additive effects with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cytarabine (Item No. 16069). LCL-161 also inhibits growth of nilotinib-resistant leukemia cell lines and exhibits synergy with nilotinib (Item No. 10010422) in a Bcr-Abl expressing, 32D.p20-luc+ leukemia mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22420 -

    Out of stock

  • LCZ696 is a dual angiotensin II receptor antagonist and neprilysin inhibitor that is a combination of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan (Item No. 14178) and AHU377 (Item No. 21473), a prodrug of LBQ657 (Item No. 19829), which is an inhibitor of the zinc metallopeptidase neprilysin.{21001,31813},{31812} LCZ696 (2-60 mg/kg) induces a dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.{31812} Formulations containing LCZ696 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension and chronic heart failure.{37193}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23425 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LCZ696 is a dual angiotensin II receptor antagonist and neprilysin inhibitor that is a combination of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan (Item No. 14178) and AHU377 (Item No. 21473), a prodrug of LBQ657 (Item No. 19829), which is an inhibitor of the zinc metallopeptidase neprilysin.{21001,31813},{31812} LCZ696 (2-60 mg/kg) induces a dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.{31812} Formulations containing LCZ696 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension and chronic heart failure.{37193}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23425 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LCZ696 is a dual angiotensin II receptor antagonist and neprilysin inhibitor that is a combination of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan (Item No. 14178) and AHU377 (Item No. 21473), a prodrug of LBQ657 (Item No. 19829), which is an inhibitor of the zinc metallopeptidase neprilysin.{21001,31813},{31812} LCZ696 (2-60 mg/kg) induces a dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.{31812} Formulations containing LCZ696 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension and chronic heart failure.{37193}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23425 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDAO is a zwitterionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.{43490} It has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 1-2 mM. LDAO has been used to solubilize and extract colicin A from the plasma membrane and for inactivation of enveloped viruses.{43490,43491} It has also been used in combination with 1-decanoyl-rac-glycerol (10MAG) to encapsulate proteins and nucleic acids dissolved in low viscosity fluids.{43492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25699 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • LDAO is a zwitterionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.{43490} It has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 1-2 mM. LDAO has been used to solubilize and extract colicin A from the plasma membrane and for inactivation of enveloped viruses.{43490,43491} It has also been used in combination with 1-decanoyl-rac-glycerol (10MAG) to encapsulate proteins and nucleic acids dissolved in low viscosity fluids.{43492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25699 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • LDAO is a zwitterionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.{43490} It has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 1-2 mM. LDAO has been used to solubilize and extract colicin A from the plasma membrane and for inactivation of enveloped viruses.{43490,43491} It has also been used in combination with 1-decanoyl-rac-glycerol (10MAG) to encapsulate proteins and nucleic acids dissolved in low viscosity fluids.{43492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25699 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • LDAO is a zwitterionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.{43490} It has a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 1-2 mM. LDAO has been used to solubilize and extract colicin A from the plasma membrane and for inactivation of enveloped viruses.{43490,43491} It has also been used in combination with 1-decanoyl-rac-glycerol (10MAG) to encapsulate proteins and nucleic acids dissolved in low viscosity fluids.{43492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25699 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-1267 is a TAM family kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 5, 8, and 29 nM for Mer, Tyro3, and Axl, respectively).{53165} It is selective for TAM family kinases over a panel of 456 kinases at 1 μM, but does inhibit Met, Aurora B, LCK, and Src (IC50s = 35, 36, 51, and 338 nM, respectively). It inhibits suppression of proliferation and IFN-γ production induced by growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) in C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D-activated natural killer (NK) cells. Adoptive transfer of NK cells pre-incubated with LDC-1267 decreases tumor growth but not metastasis in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model. LDC-1267 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of metastases in B16/F10 murine melanoma and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma models in an NK cell-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29459 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-1267 is a TAM family kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 5, 8, and 29 nM for Mer, Tyro3, and Axl, respectively).{53165} It is selective for TAM family kinases over a panel of 456 kinases at 1 μM, but does inhibit Met, Aurora B, LCK, and Src (IC50s = 35, 36, 51, and 338 nM, respectively). It inhibits suppression of proliferation and IFN-γ production induced by growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) in C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D-activated natural killer (NK) cells. Adoptive transfer of NK cells pre-incubated with LDC-1267 decreases tumor growth but not metastasis in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model. LDC-1267 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of metastases in B16/F10 murine melanoma and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma models in an NK cell-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29459 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-1267 is a TAM family kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 5, 8, and 29 nM for Mer, Tyro3, and Axl, respectively).{53165} It is selective for TAM family kinases over a panel of 456 kinases at 1 μM, but does inhibit Met, Aurora B, LCK, and Src (IC50s = 35, 36, 51, and 338 nM, respectively). It inhibits suppression of proliferation and IFN-γ production induced by growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) in C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D-activated natural killer (NK) cells. Adoptive transfer of NK cells pre-incubated with LDC-1267 decreases tumor growth but not metastasis in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model. LDC-1267 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of metastases in B16/F10 murine melanoma and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma models in an NK cell-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29459 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-1267 is a TAM family kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 5, 8, and 29 nM for Mer, Tyro3, and Axl, respectively).{53165} It is selective for TAM family kinases over a panel of 456 kinases at 1 μM, but does inhibit Met, Aurora B, LCK, and Src (IC50s = 35, 36, 51, and 338 nM, respectively). It inhibits suppression of proliferation and IFN-γ production induced by growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) in C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D-activated natural killer (NK) cells. Adoptive transfer of NK cells pre-incubated with LDC-1267 decreases tumor growth but not metastasis in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model. LDC-1267 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of metastases in B16/F10 murine melanoma and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma models in an NK cell-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29459 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-4297 is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7; IC50 = 50s = >10, >10, and 1.71 μM), however, it also inhibits CDK2 and CDK1 (IC50s = 6.4 and 53.7 nM, respectively). LDC-4297 (10-100 nM) induces apoptosis in A549, HeLa, and HCT116 cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in human fibroblasts (EC50 = 24.5 nM).{43200} LDC-4297 also reduces replication of Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae, and Orthomyxoviridae family viruses (EC50s = 0.02-1.13 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23398 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-4297 is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7; IC50 = 50s = >10, >10, and 1.71 μM), however, it also inhibits CDK2 and CDK1 (IC50s = 6.4 and 53.7 nM, respectively). LDC-4297 (10-100 nM) induces apoptosis in A549, HeLa, and HCT116 cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in human fibroblasts (EC50 = 24.5 nM).{43200} LDC-4297 also reduces replication of Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae, and Orthomyxoviridae family viruses (EC50s = 0.02-1.13 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23398 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-4297 is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7; IC50 = 50s = >10, >10, and 1.71 μM), however, it also inhibits CDK2 and CDK1 (IC50s = 6.4 and 53.7 nM, respectively). LDC-4297 (10-100 nM) induces apoptosis in A549, HeLa, and HCT116 cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in human fibroblasts (EC50 = 24.5 nM).{43200} LDC-4297 also reduces replication of Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae, and Orthomyxoviridae family viruses (EC50s = 0.02-1.13 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23398 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC-4297 is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7; IC50 = 50s = >10, >10, and 1.71 μM), however, it also inhibits CDK2 and CDK1 (IC50s = 6.4 and 53.7 nM, respectively). LDC-4297 (10-100 nM) induces apoptosis in A549, HeLa, and HCT116 cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in human fibroblasts (EC50 = 24.5 nM).{43200} LDC-4297 also reduces replication of Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae, and Orthomyxoviridae family viruses (EC50s = 0.02-1.13 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23398 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC000067 is a cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM).{46601} It is selective for Cdk9 over Cdk1, -2, -4, -6, and -7 (IC50s = 5.5, 2.44, 9.24, >10, and >10 μM, respectively), as well as a panel of 28 additional kinases at 10 μM. LDC000067 (10 μM) inhibits transcription dependent on the Cdk9-cyclin T complex positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in vitro and de novo RNA synthesis in A549 cells. It induces apoptosis in A549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. LDC000067 prevents IL-1β-induced production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), MMP-9, MMP-13, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and NF-κB activation in SW 1353 chondrocytes.{46602} In vivo, LDC000067 (7.5 mg/kg) delays cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT). It also prevents bone resorption in mouse models of ACLT- or LPS-induced osteoarthritis.{46603}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29419 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC000067 is a cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM).{46601} It is selective for Cdk9 over Cdk1, -2, -4, -6, and -7 (IC50s = 5.5, 2.44, 9.24, >10, and >10 μM, respectively), as well as a panel of 28 additional kinases at 10 μM. LDC000067 (10 μM) inhibits transcription dependent on the Cdk9-cyclin T complex positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in vitro and de novo RNA synthesis in A549 cells. It induces apoptosis in A549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. LDC000067 prevents IL-1β-induced production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), MMP-9, MMP-13, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and NF-κB activation in SW 1353 chondrocytes.{46602} In vivo, LDC000067 (7.5 mg/kg) delays cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT). It also prevents bone resorption in mouse models of ACLT- or LPS-induced osteoarthritis.{46603}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29419 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDC000067 is a cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (Cdk9) inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM).{46601} It is selective for Cdk9 over Cdk1, -2, -4, -6, and -7 (IC50s = 5.5, 2.44, 9.24, >10, and >10 μM, respectively), as well as a panel of 28 additional kinases at 10 μM. LDC000067 (10 μM) inhibits transcription dependent on the Cdk9-cyclin T complex positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in vitro and de novo RNA synthesis in A549 cells. It induces apoptosis in A549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. LDC000067 prevents IL-1β-induced production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), MMP-9, MMP-13, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and NF-κB activation in SW 1353 chondrocytes.{46602} In vivo, LDC000067 (7.5 mg/kg) delays cartilage degeneration in a mouse model of anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT). It also prevents bone resorption in mouse models of ACLT- or LPS-induced osteoarthritis.{46603}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29419 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hedgehog (Hh) proteins, important regulators of development, bind the cell-surface protein Patched, allowing activation of the GPCR-like receptor, Smoothened (SMO).{21774} In vertebrates, this ultimately leads to the activation of the zinc-finger transcription factors of the Gli family. Overactivation of this pathway contributes to certain cancers.{27050} LDE225 is an Hh signaling pathway inhibitor that acts by antagonizing SMO (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.5 nM for mouse and human, respectively).{27243} A dose of 20 mg/kg/day LDE225 has been shown to penetrate the blood brain barrier, inhibit Gli1 mRNA expression, and prevent tumor growth in a medulloblastoma allograft mouse model.{27243} This compound has been investigated in phase II clinical trials for potential treatment of several Hh pathway activated cancers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hedgehog (Hh) proteins, important regulators of development, bind the cell-surface protein Patched, allowing activation of the GPCR-like receptor, Smoothened (SMO).{21774} In vertebrates, this ultimately leads to the activation of the zinc-finger transcription factors of the Gli family. Overactivation of this pathway contributes to certain cancers.{27050} LDE225 is an Hh signaling pathway inhibitor that acts by antagonizing SMO (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.5 nM for mouse and human, respectively).{27243} A dose of 20 mg/kg/day LDE225 has been shown to penetrate the blood brain barrier, inhibit Gli1 mRNA expression, and prevent tumor growth in a medulloblastoma allograft mouse model.{27243} This compound has been investigated in phase II clinical trials for potential treatment of several Hh pathway activated cancers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hedgehog (Hh) proteins, important regulators of development, bind the cell-surface protein Patched, allowing activation of the GPCR-like receptor, Smoothened (SMO).{21774} In vertebrates, this ultimately leads to the activation of the zinc-finger transcription factors of the Gli family. Overactivation of this pathway contributes to certain cancers.{27050} LDE225 is an Hh signaling pathway inhibitor that acts by antagonizing SMO (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.5 nM for mouse and human, respectively).{27243} A dose of 20 mg/kg/day LDE225 has been shown to penetrate the blood brain barrier, inhibit Gli1 mRNA expression, and prevent tumor growth in a medulloblastoma allograft mouse model.{27243} This compound has been investigated in phase II clinical trials for potential treatment of several Hh pathway activated cancers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hedgehog (Hh) proteins, important regulators of development, bind the cell-surface protein Patched, allowing activation of the GPCR-like receptor, Smoothened (SMO).{21774} In vertebrates, this ultimately leads to the activation of the zinc-finger transcription factors of the Gli family. Overactivation of this pathway contributes to certain cancers.{27050} LDE225 is an Hh signaling pathway inhibitor that acts by antagonizing SMO (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.5 nM for mouse and human, respectively).{27243} A dose of 20 mg/kg/day LDE225 has been shown to penetrate the blood brain barrier, inhibit Gli1 mRNA expression, and prevent tumor growth in a medulloblastoma allograft mouse model.{27243} This compound has been investigated in phase II clinical trials for potential treatment of several Hh pathway activated cancers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Necrosis is accompanied by mitochondrial swelling and increased plasma membrane permeability, while apoptosis involves an articulated breakdown of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that is released into the culture medium following loss of membrane integrity resulting from cell- or compound-induced cytotoxicity. LDH activity, therefore, can be used as an indicator of cell membrane integrity and serve as a general means to assess cell viability by measuring plasma membrane permeability. Cayman’s LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kit measures cell death in response to chemical compounds or environmental factors using a coupled two-step reaction. In the first step, LDH catalyzes the reduction of NAD+ to NADH and H+ by oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. In the second step of the reaction, diaphorase uses the newly-formed NADH and H+ to catalyze the reduction of a tetrazolium salt (INT) to highly-colored formazan which absorbs strongly at 490-520 nm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:601170 - 480 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Necrosis is accompanied by mitochondrial swelling and increased plasma membrane permeability, while apoptosis involves an articulated breakdown of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that is released into the culture medium following loss of membrane integrity resulting from cell- or compound-induced cytotoxicity. LDH activity, therefore, can be used as an indicator of cell membrane integrity and serve as a general means to assess cell viability by measuring plasma membrane permeability. Cayman’s LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kit measures cell death in response to chemical compounds or environmental factors using a coupled two-step reaction. In the first step, LDH catalyzes the reduction of NAD+ to NADH and H+ by oxidation of lactate to pyruvate. In the second step of the reaction, diaphorase uses the newly-formed NADH and H+ to catalyze the reduction of a tetrazolium salt (INT) to highly-colored formazan which absorbs strongly at 490-520 nm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:601170 - 96 wells

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  • Cholesterol is an essential element of cell membranes and is carried around the body packaged in lipoproteins, primarily low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). The LDL receptors (LDLRs) are cell surface glycoproteins that scavenge LDL from the blood and regulate plasma LDL cholesterol. LDLRs contain five primary domains: the ligand binding domain, the homology with the EGF precursor domain, the O-linked sugars domain, the membrane-spanning region, and a cytoplasmic tail.{13847} In humans, more than 60% of the LDL R3 are found in the liver.{13846} LDLR expression is under hormonal control both in vivo and in vitro. Mutations in the LDLR gene cause disorders such as familial hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.{13847} Murine LDLR is 864 amino acids in length with an estimated molecular weight of 95 kDa. The protein is highly glycosylated through N- and O-linkages and thus migrates at 100 to 160 kDa bands on SDS-PAGE.{13847} Cayman’s LDL receptor polyclonal antibody detects both glycosylated and unglycosylated proteins in tissue/cell samples such as liver, HepG2, and RAW 264.7 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007665 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of mouse LDL Receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat • Application(s): ICC, IHC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007665- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of mouse LDL Receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat • Application(s): ICC, IHC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007665- 1 ea
  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of murine LDLR • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat LDLR • Applications: ICC and WB • The LDLRs are cell surface glycoproteins that scavenge LDL from the blood and regulate plasma LDL cholesterol  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22727- 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of murine LDLR • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and rat LDLR • Applications: ICC and WB • The LDLRs are cell surface glycoproteins that scavenge LDL from the blood and regulate plasma LDL cholesterol  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22727- 50 µg
  • Cholesterol is an essential element of cell membranes and is carried around the body packaged in lipoproteins, primarily low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). The LDL receptors (LDLRs) are cell surface glycoproteins that scavenge LDL from the blood and regulate plasma LDL cholesterol. LDLRs contain five primary domains: the ligand binding domain, the homology with the EGF precursor domain, the O-linked sugars domain, the membrane-spanning region, and a cytoplasmic tail.{13847} In humans, more than 60% of the LDL R3 is found in the liver.{13846} LDLR expression is under hormonal control both in vivo and in vitro. Mutations in the LDLR gene cause disorders such as familial hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.{13847} Murine LDLR is 864 amino acids in length with an estimated molecular weight of 95 kDa. The protein is highly glycosylated through N- and O-linkages and thus migrates at 100 to 160 kDa bands on SDS-PAGE.{13847} Cayman’s LDL receptor polyclonal antibody detects both glycosylated and unglycosylated proteins in tissue/cell samples such as liver, HepG2, and RAW 264.7 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22727 - 50 µg

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  • Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) is the major carrier of cholesterol in the blood, accounting for more than 60% of total plasma cholesterol. LDL is taken up by hepatic and extrahepatic tissues through LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis where it is internalized and degraded to free cholesterol and amino acids. Uptake of native and oxidized LDL by monocyte-derived macrophages in the vessel wall results in accumulation of cholesterol and formation of atherosclerotic plaques. The mechanism underlying the uptake of LDL by both hepatic tissue and cells of the cardiovascular system is not clearly understood. Thus, LDL uptake and its regulation are important therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis and related diseases. Cayman’s LDL Uptake Cell-Based Assay Kit provides a convenient tool for studying LDL uptake and regulation at cellular level. The kit employs human LDL conjugated to DyLight™ 550 as a fluorescent probe for detection of LDL uptake into cultured cells. A LDL receptor-specific polyclonal antibody and a DyLight™ 488-conjugated secondary antibody are included for identifying the distribution of LDL receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011125 - 1 ea

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  • Cayman’s LDL Uptake Flow Cytometry Assay Kit employs human LDL conjugated to DyLight™ 488 as a convenient tool for studying the uptake of LDL in cultured cells. Flow cytometry provides the advantage of assessing the uptake of LDL at the single-cell level. In addition, multiplexing with other markers, such as LDLR expression, is possible to gain more information from a single experiment. Lovastatin is included in this kit as a control modulator of LDL uptake by hepatocytes. The reagents provided in this kit are sufficient to test 48 samples by flow cytometry.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:601470 - 48 tests

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  • LDN-0212320 is an activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) that increases expression of EAAT2 in PA-EAAT2 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (EC50 = 1.83 μM).{43636} It selectively increases EAAT2 protein levels over EAAT1 and EAAT3 protein levels and increases glutamate uptake in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 3 μM. LDN-0212320 (3 μM) decreases neuronal loss and degeneration in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures. In vivo, LDN-0212320 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) increases EAAT2 protein levels and glutamate uptake in mouse forebrain. It also delays motor function decline and increases lifespan in the SOD1G93A transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21650 -

    Out of stock

  • LDN-0212320 is an activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) that increases expression of EAAT2 in PA-EAAT2 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (EC50 = 1.83 μM).{43636} It selectively increases EAAT2 protein levels over EAAT1 and EAAT3 protein levels and increases glutamate uptake in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 3 μM. LDN-0212320 (3 μM) decreases neuronal loss and degeneration in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures. In vivo, LDN-0212320 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) increases EAAT2 protein levels and glutamate uptake in mouse forebrain. It also delays motor function decline and increases lifespan in the SOD1G93A transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21650 -

    Out of stock

  • LDN-0212320 is an activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) that increases expression of EAAT2 in PA-EAAT2 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (EC50 = 1.83 μM).{43636} It selectively increases EAAT2 protein levels over EAAT1 and EAAT3 protein levels and increases glutamate uptake in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 3 μM. LDN-0212320 (3 μM) decreases neuronal loss and degeneration in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures. In vivo, LDN-0212320 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) increases EAAT2 protein levels and glutamate uptake in mouse forebrain. It also delays motor function decline and increases lifespan in the SOD1G93A transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21650 -

    Out of stock

  • LDN-0212320 is an activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) that increases expression of EAAT2 in PA-EAAT2 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (EC50 = 1.83 μM).{43636} It selectively increases EAAT2 protein levels over EAAT1 and EAAT3 protein levels and increases glutamate uptake in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 3 μM. LDN-0212320 (3 μM) decreases neuronal loss and degeneration in primary dissociated neuron and astrocyte mixed cultures. In vivo, LDN-0212320 (40 mg/kg, i.p.) increases EAAT2 protein levels and glutamate uptake in mouse forebrain. It also delays motor function decline and increases lifespan in the SOD1G93A transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21650 -

    Out of stock

  • Normal development and tissue repair are controlled in part by SMADs, a family of intracellular proteins that are activated by signaling via serine/threonine kinase receptors of the TGF-β superfamily.{9612} LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11802 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Normal development and tissue repair are controlled in part by SMADs, a family of intracellular proteins that are activated by signaling via serine/threonine kinase receptors of the TGF-β superfamily.{9612} LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11802 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Normal development and tissue repair are controlled in part by SMADs, a family of intracellular proteins that are activated by signaling via serine/threonine kinase receptors of the TGF-β superfamily.{9612} LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11802 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM.{23386} In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively).{23387} LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.{23384,23385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-211904 is an inhibitor of erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma (Eph) receptors. In particular, it inhibits EphB3 (IC50 = 79 nM), a tyrosine kinase receptor (RTK) subtype expressed during embryonic development and following central nervous system damage and some cancer cell growth.{32145} At 5 µM, this compound was profiled for inhibitory activity against a panel of 288 kinases and found to inhibit most of the EphA and EphB receptor kinase subtypes except for EphA6 and EphA7, and is non-inhibitory towards the non-RTKs screened except for p38α, p38β, and Qik.{32145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20453 -

    Available on backorder

  • LDN-211904 is an inhibitor of erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma (Eph) receptors. In particular, it inhibits EphB3 (IC50 = 79 nM), a tyrosine kinase receptor (RTK) subtype expressed during embryonic development and following central nervous system damage and some cancer cell growth.{32145} At 5 µM, this compound was profiled for inhibitory activity against a panel of 288 kinases and found to inhibit most of the EphA and EphB receptor kinase subtypes except for EphA6 and EphA7, and is non-inhibitory towards the non-RTKs screened except for p38α, p38β, and Qik.{32145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20453 -

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  • Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-212854 inhibits ALK2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM) in preference to other BMP type I receptors, ALK1 (IC50 = 2.4 nM) and ALK3 (IC50 = 85.8 nM) and with over 1,500-fold selectivity against the closely related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (i.e., ALK4 and ALK5).{28826} It has been shown to inhibit BMP6-induced osteogenic differentiation, which functions predominantly via ALK2, with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{28826} LDN-212854 also demonstrates off-target activity against RIPK2, ABL1, and PDGFRβ kinases with IC50 values less than 100 nM.{28826}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-212854 inhibits ALK2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM) in preference to other BMP type I receptors, ALK1 (IC50 = 2.4 nM) and ALK3 (IC50 = 85.8 nM) and with over 1,500-fold selectivity against the closely related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (i.e., ALK4 and ALK5).{28826} It has been shown to inhibit BMP6-induced osteogenic differentiation, which functions predominantly via ALK2, with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{28826} LDN-212854 also demonstrates off-target activity against RIPK2, ABL1, and PDGFRβ kinases with IC50 values less than 100 nM.{28826}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-212854 inhibits ALK2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM) in preference to other BMP type I receptors, ALK1 (IC50 = 2.4 nM) and ALK3 (IC50 = 85.8 nM) and with over 1,500-fold selectivity against the closely related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (i.e., ALK4 and ALK5).{28826} It has been shown to inhibit BMP6-induced osteogenic differentiation, which functions predominantly via ALK2, with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{28826} LDN-212854 also demonstrates off-target activity against RIPK2, ABL1, and PDGFRβ kinases with IC50 values less than 100 nM.{28826}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-212854 inhibits ALK2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM) in preference to other BMP type I receptors, ALK1 (IC50 = 2.4 nM) and ALK3 (IC50 = 85.8 nM) and with over 1,500-fold selectivity against the closely related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (i.e., ALK4 and ALK5).{28826} It has been shown to inhibit BMP6-induced osteogenic differentiation, which functions predominantly via ALK2, with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{28826} LDN-212854 also demonstrates off-target activity against RIPK2, ABL1, and PDGFRβ kinases with IC50 values less than 100 nM.{28826}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted signaling proteins, many of which are involved in various developmental processes, in addition to bone formation. Activation of BMP type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-214117 is a selective BMP type I receptor kinase ALK1 and ALK2 inhibitor (IC50s = 24 nM for each).{30971} It demonstrates preference for ALK1 and ALK2 over ALK3 (IC50 = 1.17 µM) and other related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (IC50s = 3, 0.1, and 16 µM for ALK5, BMP6, and TGF-β, respectively).{30971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted signaling proteins, many of which are involved in various developmental processes, in addition to bone formation. Activation of BMP type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-214117 is a selective BMP type I receptor kinase ALK1 and ALK2 inhibitor (IC50s = 24 nM for each).{30971} It demonstrates preference for ALK1 and ALK2 over ALK3 (IC50 = 1.17 µM) and other related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (IC50s = 3, 0.1, and 16 µM for ALK5, BMP6, and TGF-β, respectively).{30971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted signaling proteins, many of which are involved in various developmental processes, in addition to bone formation. Activation of BMP type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-214117 is a selective BMP type I receptor kinase ALK1 and ALK2 inhibitor (IC50s = 24 nM for each).{30971} It demonstrates preference for ALK1 and ALK2 over ALK3 (IC50 = 1.17 µM) and other related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (IC50s = 3, 0.1, and 16 µM for ALK5, BMP6, and TGF-β, respectively).{30971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted signaling proteins, many of which are involved in various developmental processes, in addition to bone formation. Activation of BMP type I receptors, also known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALK1-7), leads to the assembly of SMAD complexes, which translocate to the nucleus to induce transcriptional activation important for normal development and tissue repair. LDN-214117 is a selective BMP type I receptor kinase ALK1 and ALK2 inhibitor (IC50s = 24 nM for each).{30971} It demonstrates preference for ALK1 and ALK2 over ALK3 (IC50 = 1.17 µM) and other related activin and TGF-β type I receptors (IC50s = 3, 0.1, and 16 µM for ALK5, BMP6, and TGF-β, respectively).{30971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is a member of a family of de-ubiquitinating enzymes that can generate free ubiquitin from ubiquitin precursors via its ubiquitin ligase activity. By associating with free ubiquitin, it also prevents its degradation. Neuronal UCH-L1 has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, the development of tumors, and neuropathic pain.{25201} LDN-57444 is an inhibitor of UCH-L1 activity (IC50 = 0.88, Ki = 0.4 μM) that demonstrates selectivity for UCH-L1 compared to UCH-L3 (IC50 = 25 μM).{25200} Loss of UCH-L1 activity causes cell death through the apoptosis pathway due to an impaired ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LDN-57444-induced reduction of free ubiquitin has been shown to create dramatic alterations in synaptic structure and function, increasing spine size while decreasing spine density in hippocampal neurons.{25201}  

     

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  • The ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is a member of a family of de-ubiquitinating enzymes that can generate free ubiquitin from ubiquitin precursors via its ubiquitin ligase activity. By associating with free ubiquitin, it also prevents its degradation. Neuronal UCH-L1 has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, the development of tumors, and neuropathic pain.{25201} LDN-57444 is an inhibitor of UCH-L1 activity (IC50 = 0.88, Ki = 0.4 μM) that demonstrates selectivity for UCH-L1 compared to UCH-L3 (IC50 = 25 μM).{25200} Loss of UCH-L1 activity causes cell death through the apoptosis pathway due to an impaired ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LDN-57444-induced reduction of free ubiquitin has been shown to create dramatic alterations in synaptic structure and function, increasing spine size while decreasing spine density in hippocampal neurons.{25201}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is a member of a family of de-ubiquitinating enzymes that can generate free ubiquitin from ubiquitin precursors via its ubiquitin ligase activity. By associating with free ubiquitin, it also prevents its degradation. Neuronal UCH-L1 has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, the development of tumors, and neuropathic pain.{25201} LDN-57444 is an inhibitor of UCH-L1 activity (IC50 = 0.88, Ki = 0.4 μM) that demonstrates selectivity for UCH-L1 compared to UCH-L3 (IC50 = 25 μM).{25200} Loss of UCH-L1 activity causes cell death through the apoptosis pathway due to an impaired ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LDN-57444-induced reduction of free ubiquitin has been shown to create dramatic alterations in synaptic structure and function, increasing spine size while decreasing spine density in hippocampal neurons.{25201}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is a member of a family of de-ubiquitinating enzymes that can generate free ubiquitin from ubiquitin precursors via its ubiquitin ligase activity. By associating with free ubiquitin, it also prevents its degradation. Neuronal UCH-L1 has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, the development of tumors, and neuropathic pain.{25201} LDN-57444 is an inhibitor of UCH-L1 activity (IC50 = 0.88, Ki = 0.4 μM) that demonstrates selectivity for UCH-L1 compared to UCH-L3 (IC50 = 25 μM).{25200} Loss of UCH-L1 activity causes cell death through the apoptosis pathway due to an impaired ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LDN-57444-induced reduction of free ubiquitin has been shown to create dramatic alterations in synaptic structure and function, increasing spine size while decreasing spine density in hippocampal neurons.{25201}  

     

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  • LDS 751 is a cell-permeable fluorescent nucleic acid dye that can be used to label double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) within live or dead cells. Upon dsDNA binding, LDS 751 fluorescence is increased by approximately 20-fold, and this fluorescence can be measured using fluorescence microscopy, microplate fluorometry, or flow cytometry. LDS 751 displays excitation/emission maxima of 543/712 nm, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26859 - 25 mg

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  • LE 135 is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist that displays moderate selectivity for RARβ over RARα (Kis = 0.22 and 1.4 μM, respectively).{23265,23266} LE 135 inhibits retinoic acid-induced transcriptional activation of RARβ (>70% inhibition at 10 μM), but not RARα, RARγ or retinoid X receptor α.{23265} It has been shown to inhibit retinoid Am80-induced differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, HL-60, with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM.{23076}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • LE 135 is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist that displays moderate selectivity for RARβ over RARα (Kis = 0.22 and 1.4 μM, respectively).{23265,23266} LE 135 inhibits retinoic acid-induced transcriptional activation of RARβ (>70% inhibition at 10 μM), but not RARα, RARγ or retinoid X receptor α.{23265} It has been shown to inhibit retinoid Am80-induced differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, HL-60, with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM.{23076}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • LE 135 is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist that displays moderate selectivity for RARβ over RARα (Kis = 0.22 and 1.4 μM, respectively).{23265,23266} LE 135 inhibits retinoic acid-induced transcriptional activation of RARβ (>70% inhibition at 10 μM), but not RARα, RARγ or retinoid X receptor α.{23265} It has been shown to inhibit retinoid Am80-induced differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, HL-60, with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM.{23076}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • LE300 is a dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist (Kis = 1.9 and 7.5 nM in CHO cell membranes expressing human dopamine D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (pA2 = 8.32 in a rat tail artery assay).{45983,45984} It is selective for dopamine D1 and D5 over D2L and D4.4 receptors (Kis = 44.7 and 109 nM, respectively).{45983} LE300 inhibits the conditioned avoidance response in the pole-jump test in rats (ED50 = 0.94 mg/kg), which is predictive for antipsychotic-like activity.{45985} It also reduces locomotor activity in the open field test in rats (ED50 = 0.74 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29856 - 1 mg

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  • LE300 is a dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist (Kis = 1.9 and 7.5 nM in CHO cell membranes expressing human dopamine D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (pA2 = 8.32 in a rat tail artery assay).{45983,45984} It is selective for dopamine D1 and D5 over D2L and D4.4 receptors (Kis = 44.7 and 109 nM, respectively).{45983} LE300 inhibits the conditioned avoidance response in the pole-jump test in rats (ED50 = 0.94 mg/kg), which is predictive for antipsychotic-like activity.{45985} It also reduces locomotor activity in the open field test in rats (ED50 = 0.74 mg/kg).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29856 - 5 mg

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  • Lecanoric acid is a naturally occurring depside polyphenol isolated from a variety of lichens.{38091} It is a potent antioxidant, surpassing ascorbic acid in a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay (IC50s = 424.51 and 6.42 μg/ml for lecanoric and ascorbic acid, respectively).{38092} Lecanoric acid has antibacterial and antifungal activities with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1 mg/ml for a panel of fifteen microorganisms. In a cell viability assay, lecanoric acid exhibits antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 123.97 μg/ml). Lecanoric acid also exhibits antidiabetic and hypolipidemic properties.{38091,38093}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22710 -

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  • Lecanoric acid is a naturally occurring depside polyphenol isolated from a variety of lichens.{38091} It is a potent antioxidant, surpassing ascorbic acid in a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay (IC50s = 424.51 and 6.42 μg/ml for lecanoric and ascorbic acid, respectively).{38092} Lecanoric acid has antibacterial and antifungal activities with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1 mg/ml for a panel of fifteen microorganisms. In a cell viability assay, lecanoric acid exhibits antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 123.97 μg/ml). Lecanoric acid also exhibits antidiabetic and hypolipidemic properties.{38091,38093}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22710 -

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  • Bacterial pathogens require the conserved membrane histidine sensor kinase (QseC) to detect both host-derived adrenergic signals and the bacterial autoinducer-3 (AI-3), thus activating a signaling cascade that induces virulence gene expression.{16849} LED209 is a potent QseC inhibitor that blocks both norepinephrine- and epinephrine-triggered QseC-dependent virulence gene expression at 5 pM in vitro.{16355} While LED209 inhibits virulence of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, S. typhimurium, and F. tularensis, it does not inhibit pathogen growth, a highly desirable feature of antimicrobial agents to prevent drug resistance.{16355}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bacterial pathogens require the conserved membrane histidine sensor kinase (QseC) to detect both host-derived adrenergic signals and the bacterial autoinducer-3 (AI-3), thus activating a signaling cascade that induces virulence gene expression.{16849} LED209 is a potent QseC inhibitor that blocks both norepinephrine- and epinephrine-triggered QseC-dependent virulence gene expression at 5 pM in vitro.{16355} While LED209 inhibits virulence of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, S. typhimurium, and F. tularensis, it does not inhibit pathogen growth, a highly desirable feature of antimicrobial agents to prevent drug resistance.{16355}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bacterial pathogens require the conserved membrane histidine sensor kinase (QseC) to detect both host-derived adrenergic signals and the bacterial autoinducer-3 (AI-3), thus activating a signaling cascade that induces virulence gene expression.{16849} LED209 is a potent QseC inhibitor that blocks both norepinephrine- and epinephrine-triggered QseC-dependent virulence gene expression at 5 pM in vitro.{16355} While LED209 inhibits virulence of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, S. typhimurium, and F. tularensis, it does not inhibit pathogen growth, a highly desirable feature of antimicrobial agents to prevent drug resistance.{16355}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bacterial pathogens require the conserved membrane histidine sensor kinase (QseC) to detect both host-derived adrenergic signals and the bacterial autoinducer-3 (AI-3), thus activating a signaling cascade that induces virulence gene expression.{16849} LED209 is a potent QseC inhibitor that blocks both norepinephrine- and epinephrine-triggered QseC-dependent virulence gene expression at 5 pM in vitro.{16355} While LED209 inhibits virulence of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, S. typhimurium, and F. tularensis, it does not inhibit pathogen growth, a highly desirable feature of antimicrobial agents to prevent drug resistance.{16355}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A).{53973,53974} It inhibits viral replication in genotype 1a and 1b HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.031 and 0.004 nM, respectively). It also inhibits viral replication in genotype 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 4d, 5a, 6a, and 6e HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.11-530 nM).{53974} Lepidasvir acts synergistically with IFN-α, ribavirin (Item No. 16757), or GS-9669 and additively with GS-9451, simeprevir (Item No. 22144), daclatasvir (Item No. 23730), or sofosbuvir (Item No. 15402) to inhibit viral replication in genotype 1a HCV replicon cells. Formulations containing ledipasvir have been used in combination therapy for the treatment of chronic HCV infection.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A).{53973,53974} It inhibits viral replication in genotype 1a and 1b HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.031 and 0.004 nM, respectively). It also inhibits viral replication in genotype 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 4d, 5a, 6a, and 6e HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.11-530 nM).{53974} Lepidasvir acts synergistically with IFN-α, ribavirin (Item No. 16757), or GS-9669 and additively with GS-9451, simeprevir (Item No. 22144), daclatasvir (Item No. 23730), or sofosbuvir (Item No. 15402) to inhibit viral replication in genotype 1a HCV replicon cells. Formulations containing ledipasvir have been used in combination therapy for the treatment of chronic HCV infection.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A).{53973,53974} It inhibits viral replication in genotype 1a and 1b HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.031 and 0.004 nM, respectively). It also inhibits viral replication in genotype 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 4d, 5a, 6a, and 6e HCV replicon cells (EC50s = 0.11-530 nM).{53974} Lepidasvir acts synergistically with IFN-α, ribavirin (Item No. 16757), or GS-9669 and additively with GS-9451, simeprevir (Item No. 22144), daclatasvir (Item No. 23730), or sofosbuvir (Item No. 15402) to inhibit viral replication in genotype 1a HCV replicon cells. Formulations containing ledipasvir have been used in combination therapy for the treatment of chronic HCV infection.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder