Cayman

Showing 26251–26400 of 45550 results

  • The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), promote the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels and induce weight loss. However when administered in high doses, thyroid hormones produce undesirable side effects in the heart, bone and muscle. KB2115 is a synthetic thyroid hormone mimetic. At a dose of 50-200 µg administered to humans once-daily for 14 days, KB2115 lowers total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol up to 40% without affecting high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and without deleterious side effects to the cardiovascular system.{15145} Unlike the statin class of drugs which decrease cholesterol synthesis, KB2115 stimulates cholesterol catabolism to bile acids without affecting cholesterol synthesis.{15145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011054 - 5 mg

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  • The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), promote the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels and induce weight loss. However when administered in high doses, thyroid hormones produce undesirable side effects in the heart, bone and muscle. KB2115 is a synthetic thyroid hormone mimetic. At a dose of 50-200 µg administered to humans once-daily for 14 days, KB2115 lowers total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol up to 40% without affecting high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and without deleterious side effects to the cardiovascular system.{15145} Unlike the statin class of drugs which decrease cholesterol synthesis, KB2115 stimulates cholesterol catabolism to bile acids without affecting cholesterol synthesis.{15145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011054 - 500 µg

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  • KBC-007 is a synthetic branched chain-containing analog of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer).{46100,46099} It induces IL-4 and IFN-γ secretion by mouse splenocytes when used at a concentration of 0.5 ng/ml and IL-2 secretion by DN32.D3 NKT hybridoma cells co-cultured with CD1d-transfected RBL cells pre-loaded with KBC-007 at a concentration of 8 ng/ml.{46100} KBC-007 (1 μg per animal) increases levels of IL-4, but not IFN-γ, to a similar degree as α-GalCer in mouse serum. KBC-007 (0.5 μg per animal) increases the survival rate of mice immunized with the inactivated influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 in a model of influenza infection. {46099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26661 - 100 µg

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  • KBC-007 is a synthetic branched chain-containing analog of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer).{46100,46099} It induces IL-4 and IFN-γ secretion by mouse splenocytes when used at a concentration of 0.5 ng/ml and IL-2 secretion by DN32.D3 NKT hybridoma cells co-cultured with CD1d-transfected RBL cells pre-loaded with KBC-007 at a concentration of 8 ng/ml.{46100} KBC-007 (1 μg per animal) increases levels of IL-4, but not IFN-γ, to a similar degree as α-GalCer in mouse serum. KBC-007 (0.5 μg per animal) increases the survival rate of mice immunized with the inactivated influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 in a model of influenza infection. {46099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26661 - 50 µg

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  • ABHD16A (also known as HLA-B associated transcript 5 (BAT5)) is a phosphatidylserine hydrolase that regulates the formation of lysophosphatidylserines (lyso-PSs) and has been implicated in certain immunological and neurological diseases.{28160} KC01 is a covalent inhibitor of ABHD16A (IC50s = 90 and 520 nM for human and mouse, respectively).{28160} It has been shown to deplete lyso-PS from various human cancer cell lines, a lymphoblast cell line, and mouse brain membrane lysates and to decrease LPS-induced cytokine production in macrophages.{28160} This compound has been used to characterize the role of ABHD16A as a principle phosphatidylserine lipase in vivo.{28160}  

     

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  • ABHD16A (also known as HLA-B associated transcript 5 (BAT5)) is a phosphatidylserine hydrolase that regulates the formation of lysophosphatidylserines (lyso-PSs) and has been implicated in certain immunological and neurological diseases.{28160} KC01 is a covalent inhibitor of ABHD16A (IC50s = 90 and 520 nM for human and mouse, respectively).{28160} It has been shown to deplete lyso-PS from various human cancer cell lines, a lymphoblast cell line, and mouse brain membrane lysates and to decrease LPS-induced cytokine production in macrophages.{28160} This compound has been used to characterize the role of ABHD16A as a principle phosphatidylserine lipase in vivo.{28160}  

     

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  • KC02 is an inactive control probe for KC01 (Item No. 17364), the potent inhibitor of ABHD16A, a phosphatidylserine hydrolase that regulates the formation of lysophosphatidylserines in mammalian systems. KC02 demonstrates IC50 values greater 10 µM against human and mouse ABHD16A.{28160}  

     

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  • KC02 is an inactive control probe for KC01 (Item No. 17364), the potent inhibitor of ABHD16A, a phosphatidylserine hydrolase that regulates the formation of lysophosphatidylserines in mammalian systems. KC02 demonstrates IC50 values greater 10 µM against human and mouse ABHD16A.{28160}  

     

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  • KC02 is an inactive control probe for KC01 (Item No. 17364), the potent inhibitor of ABHD16A, a phosphatidylserine hydrolase that regulates the formation of lysophosphatidylserines in mammalian systems. KC02 demonstrates IC50 values greater 10 µM against human and mouse ABHD16A.{28160}  

     

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  • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor composed of a HIF-1α subunit and HIF-1β subunit. The HIF-1α subunit is regulated by cellular oxygen levels and therefore plays an important role in maintaining cellular oxygen homeostasis.{11044,12428} KC7F2 is an inhibitor of HIF-1α protein translation, but not transcription, that suppresses phosphorylation of two key regulators of protein synthesis, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1) and p70 S6 kinase (S6K).{23550} It inhibits hypoxia-induced expression of several HIF target genes, such as carbonic anhydrase IX, matrix metalloproteinase 2, enolase 1, and endothelin 1. KC7F2 is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 15-25 µM.{23550}  

     

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  • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor composed of a HIF-1α subunit and HIF-1β subunit. The HIF-1α subunit is regulated by cellular oxygen levels and therefore plays an important role in maintaining cellular oxygen homeostasis.{11044,12428} KC7F2 is an inhibitor of HIF-1α protein translation, but not transcription, that suppresses phosphorylation of two key regulators of protein synthesis, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1) and p70 S6 kinase (S6K).{23550} It inhibits hypoxia-induced expression of several HIF target genes, such as carbonic anhydrase IX, matrix metalloproteinase 2, enolase 1, and endothelin 1. KC7F2 is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 15-25 µM.{23550}  

     

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  • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor composed of a HIF-1α subunit and HIF-1β subunit. The HIF-1α subunit is regulated by cellular oxygen levels and therefore plays an important role in maintaining cellular oxygen homeostasis.{11044,12428} KC7F2 is an inhibitor of HIF-1α protein translation, but not transcription, that suppresses phosphorylation of two key regulators of protein synthesis, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1) and p70 S6 kinase (S6K).{23550} It inhibits hypoxia-induced expression of several HIF target genes, such as carbonic anhydrase IX, matrix metalloproteinase 2, enolase 1, and endothelin 1. KC7F2 is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 15-25 µM.{23550}  

     

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  • Immunogen: Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-Ser940 of rat KCC2 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: (+) KCC2 (phospho-Ser940); (-) Non-phosphorylated KCC2 • Applications: WB • MW = ~135 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29291- 100 µl
  • The neuronal-specific potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) is a member of the SLC12 family of transporters and is encoded by SLC12A5 in humans.{55121} KCC2 is expressed in mature neurons throughout the CNS and localizes to the soma and dendrite plasma membrane where it mediates chloride ion efflux, maintaining the transmembrane chloride potential.{55122} It consists of 12 transmembrane helices, which contain an extracellular loop subject to N-glycosylation, as well as intracellular N- and C-terminal domains with sites that are subject to phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of KCC2 at serine 940 (Ser940) is mediated by PKC and regulates KCC2 stability and expression.{55121,55123} KCC2 (phospho-Ser940) levels are increased by the PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in primary rat embryonic hippocampal neurons.{55123} HEK293 cells expressing a point mutation of Ser940 (S940A) in KCC2, which abolishes its phosphorylation, have a reduced rate of ion transport and decreased KCC2 endocytosis. Mice expressing S940A have reduced latency to first seizure and increased mortality in a mouse model of status epilepticus induced by kainate.{55124} Cayman’s KCC2 (Phospho-Ser940) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes KCC2 (Phospho-Ser940) at approximately 135 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29291 - 100 µl

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  • Immunogen: Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-Ser940 of rat KCC2 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: (+) KCC2 (phospho-Ser940); (-) Non-phosphorylated KCC2 • Applications: WB • MW = ~135 kDa  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29291- 100 µl

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  • Immunogen: Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-Thr1007 of mouse KCC2 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: (+) KCC2 (phospho-Thr1007); (-) Unphosphorylated KCC2 • Applications: WB • MW = ~135 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29292- 100 µl
  • The neuronal-specific potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) is a member of the SLC12 family of transporters and is encoded by SLC12A5 in humans.{55121} KCC2 is expressed in mature neurons throughout the CNS and localizes to the soma and dendrite plasma membrane where it mediates chloride ion efflux, maintaining the transmembrane chloride potential.{55122} It consists of 12 transmembrane helices, which contain an extracellular loop subject to N-glycosylation, as well as intracellular N- and C-terminal domains with sites that are subject to phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of KCC2 at threonine 1007 (Thr1007) is mediated by lysine-deficient protein kinase 1 (WNK1) and its effectors, STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase (SPAK) and oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1 (OSR1), resulting in reduced KCC2 activity. Phospho-Thr1007 levels are decreased by the KCC2 activator N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) in HEK293 cells.{59146} Point mutation of Thr1007 (T1007E) in KCC2 mimics its phosphorylation and abolishes NEM-induced chloride ion efflux in HEK293 cells. Cayman’s KCC2 (Phospho-Thr1007) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes KCC2 (phospho-Thr1007) at approximately 135 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29292 - 100 µl

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  • Immunogen: Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-Thr1007 of mouse KCC2 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: (+) KCC2 (phospho-Thr1007); (-) Unphosphorylated KCC2 • Applications: WB • MW = ~135 kDa  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29292- 100 µl

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  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. Kv7.1 is present in the cell membranes of cardiac muscle tissue and in inner ear neurons among other tissues.{17651} In the cardiac cells, Kv7.1 mediates the IKs (or slow delayed rectifying potassium) current that contributes to the repolarization of the cell, terminating the cardiac action potential and thereby the heart’s contraction.{17652,17653}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13711 - 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 2-101 of human KCNQ1 • Host: mouse, clone S37A-10 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ1 • Application(s): ICC, IHC, IP, and WB • Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. Kv7.1 is present in the cell membranes of cardiac muscle tissue and in inner ear neurons among other tissues. In the cardiac cells, Kv7.1 mediates the IKs (or slow delayed rectifying potassium) current that contributes to the repolarization of the cell, terminating the cardiac action potential and thereby the heart’s contraction.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13711- 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 2-101 of human KCNQ1 • Host: mouse, clone S37A-10 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ1 • Application(s): ICC, IHC, IP, and WB • Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. Kv7.1 is present in the cell membranes of cardiac muscle tissue and in inner ear neurons among other tissues. In the cardiac cells, Kv7.1 mediates the IKs (or slow delayed rectifying potassium) current that contributes to the repolarization of the cell, terminating the cardiac action potential and thereby the heart’s contraction.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13711- 100 µg
  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. It is associated with benign familial neonatal convulsions.{17654}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13712 - 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 1-59 of human KCNQ2 • Host: mouse, clone S26A-23 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ2 • Application(s): ICC, IHC, IP, and WB • Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. It is associated with benign familial neonatal convulsions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13712- 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 1-59 of human KCNQ2 • Host: mouse, clone S26A-23 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ2 • Application(s): ICC, IHC, IP, and WB • Kv7.1 (KvLQT1) is a potassium channel protein coded by the gene KCNQ1. It is associated with benign familial neonatal convulsions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13712- 100 µg
  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea.{17657,17658} The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and is activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug.{17659}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13713 - 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 2-77 of human KCNQ4 • Host: mouse, clone S43-6 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ4 • Application(s): ICC, IP, and WB • The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and is activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13713- 100 µg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 2-77 of human KCNQ4 • Host: mouse, clone S43-6 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat KCNQ4 • Application(s): ICC, IP, and WB • The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and is activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13713- 100 µg
  • Rho-associated protein kinase II (ROCK-II) regulates the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, smooth muscle contraction, and gene expression. KD 025 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of ROCK-II that is greater than 200-fold selective over ROCK-I (IC50s = 105 nM and 24 µM, respectively).{28734} Treatment of fibrosis-derived smooth muscle cells with KD 025 (40 µM) for 24 hours reduces the expression of connective tissue growth factor and remodels actin cytoskeleton.{28734} KD 025 decreases cell-spanning F-actin fibers and increases motility of microvascular endoethelial cells.{28735} In mice, KD 025 given by oral gavage dose-dependently reduces infarct volume after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion without causing significant hypotension.{28736} In humans, oral KD 025 diminishes STAT3 phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in CD4+ T cells while up-regulating phosphorylation of STAT5 in regulatory T cells, altering the immune response.{27716}  

     

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  • Rho-associated protein kinase II (ROCK-II) regulates the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, smooth muscle contraction, and gene expression. KD 025 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of ROCK-II that is greater than 200-fold selective over ROCK-I (IC50s = 105 nM and 24 µM, respectively).{28734} Treatment of fibrosis-derived smooth muscle cells with KD 025 (40 µM) for 24 hours reduces the expression of connective tissue growth factor and remodels actin cytoskeleton.{28734} KD 025 decreases cell-spanning F-actin fibers and increases motility of microvascular endoethelial cells.{28735} In mice, KD 025 given by oral gavage dose-dependently reduces infarct volume after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion without causing significant hypotension.{28736} In humans, oral KD 025 diminishes STAT3 phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in CD4+ T cells while up-regulating phosphorylation of STAT5 in regulatory T cells, altering the immune response.{27716}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Rho-associated protein kinase II (ROCK-II) regulates the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, smooth muscle contraction, and gene expression. KD 025 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of ROCK-II that is greater than 200-fold selective over ROCK-I (IC50s = 105 nM and 24 µM, respectively).{28734} Treatment of fibrosis-derived smooth muscle cells with KD 025 (40 µM) for 24 hours reduces the expression of connective tissue growth factor and remodels actin cytoskeleton.{28734} KD 025 decreases cell-spanning F-actin fibers and increases motility of microvascular endoethelial cells.{28735} In mice, KD 025 given by oral gavage dose-dependently reduces infarct volume after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion without causing significant hypotension.{28736} In humans, oral KD 025 diminishes STAT3 phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in CD4+ T cells while up-regulating phosphorylation of STAT5 in regulatory T cells, altering the immune response.{27716}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Rho-associated protein kinase II (ROCK-II) regulates the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, smooth muscle contraction, and gene expression. KD 025 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of ROCK-II that is greater than 200-fold selective over ROCK-I (IC50s = 105 nM and 24 µM, respectively).{28734} Treatment of fibrosis-derived smooth muscle cells with KD 025 (40 µM) for 24 hours reduces the expression of connective tissue growth factor and remodels actin cytoskeleton.{28734} KD 025 decreases cell-spanning F-actin fibers and increases motility of microvascular endoethelial cells.{28735} In mice, KD 025 given by oral gavage dose-dependently reduces infarct volume after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion without causing significant hypotension.{28736} In humans, oral KD 025 diminishes STAT3 phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in CD4+ T cells while up-regulating phosphorylation of STAT5 in regulatory T cells, altering the immune response.{27716}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • KD 5170 is a mercaptoketone-based inhibitor of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 20, 2,060, 75, 26, 950, 14, 85, 2,500, 150, and 18 nM for HDAC1-10, respectively).{33761} It exhibits broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.{33761,33760,16850} KD 5170 increases the acetylation of histones and activates caspases 3, 8, and 9, leading to apoptosis in primary myeloma cells.{33760}  

     

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  • KD 5170 is a mercaptoketone-based inhibitor of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 20, 2,060, 75, 26, 950, 14, 85, 2,500, 150, and 18 nM for HDAC1-10, respectively).{33761} It exhibits broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.{33761,33760,16850} KD 5170 increases the acetylation of histones and activates caspases 3, 8, and 9, leading to apoptosis in primary myeloma cells.{33760}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KD 5170 is a mercaptoketone-based inhibitor of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 20, 2,060, 75, 26, 950, 14, 85, 2,500, 150, and 18 nM for HDAC1-10, respectively).{33761} It exhibits broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.{33761,33760,16850} KD 5170 increases the acetylation of histones and activates caspases 3, 8, and 9, leading to apoptosis in primary myeloma cells.{33760}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KD 5170 is a mercaptoketone-based inhibitor of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 20, 2,060, 75, 26, 950, 14, 85, 2,500, 150, and 18 nM for HDAC1-10, respectively).{33761} It exhibits broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.{33761,33760,16850} KD 5170 increases the acetylation of histones and activates caspases 3, 8, and 9, leading to apoptosis in primary myeloma cells.{33760}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL, and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} KDdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands among the oxLDL species.{9890} KDdiA-PC confers CD-36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only two to three KDdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle, and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62935 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL, and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} KDdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands among the oxLDL species.{9890} KDdiA-PC confers CD-36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only two to three KDdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle, and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62935 - 10 mg

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  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL, and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} KDdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands among the oxLDL species.{9890} KDdiA-PC confers CD-36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only two to three KDdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle, and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62935 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.{9800} Many of these substances were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL, and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position.{9891} KDdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands among the oxLDL species.{9890} KDdiA-PC confers CD-36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only two to three KDdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle, and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62935 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • KDU691 is an antimalarial compound.{53056} It inhibits recombinant P. vivax phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) with an IC50 value of 1.5 nM. KDU691 is selective for P. vivax PI4K over recombinant human PI4KβIII and PI3Kα, -β, -ɣ, and -δ (IC50s = 7.9, 8.8, 2.4, 8, and 3.4 µM, respectively), as well as VPS34 (IC50 = >9.7 µM) and 36 additional kinases in a panel of lipid and protein kinases (IC50s = >10 µM). It is active against P. falciparum and P. yoelii schizonts (IC50s = 0.06 and 0.04 µM, respectively), as well as P. cynomolgi schizonts and hypnozoites (IC50s = 0.11 and 0.2 µM, respectively).{53057} KDU691 completely prevents, but does not eradicate established, P. cynomolgi infection in rhesus monkeys when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{53058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29019 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KDU691 is an antimalarial compound.{53056} It inhibits recombinant P. vivax phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) with an IC50 value of 1.5 nM. KDU691 is selective for P. vivax PI4K over recombinant human PI4KβIII and PI3Kα, -β, -ɣ, and -δ (IC50s = 7.9, 8.8, 2.4, 8, and 3.4 µM, respectively), as well as VPS34 (IC50 = >9.7 µM) and 36 additional kinases in a panel of lipid and protein kinases (IC50s = >10 µM). It is active against P. falciparum and P. yoelii schizonts (IC50s = 0.06 and 0.04 µM, respectively), as well as P. cynomolgi schizonts and hypnozoites (IC50s = 0.11 and 0.2 µM, respectively).{53057} KDU691 completely prevents, but does not eradicate established, P. cynomolgi infection in rhesus monkeys when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{53058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29019 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KDU691 is an antimalarial compound.{53056} It inhibits recombinant P. vivax phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) with an IC50 value of 1.5 nM. KDU691 is selective for P. vivax PI4K over recombinant human PI4KβIII and PI3Kα, -β, -ɣ, and -δ (IC50s = 7.9, 8.8, 2.4, 8, and 3.4 µM, respectively), as well as VPS34 (IC50 = >9.7 µM) and 36 additional kinases in a panel of lipid and protein kinases (IC50s = >10 µM). It is active against P. falciparum and P. yoelii schizonts (IC50s = 0.06 and 0.04 µM, respectively), as well as P. cynomolgi schizonts and hypnozoites (IC50s = 0.11 and 0.2 µM, respectively).{53057} KDU691 completely prevents, but does not eradicate established, P. cynomolgi infection in rhesus monkeys when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{53058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29019 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KDU691 is an antimalarial compound.{53056} It inhibits recombinant P. vivax phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) with an IC50 value of 1.5 nM. KDU691 is selective for P. vivax PI4K over recombinant human PI4KβIII and PI3Kα, -β, -ɣ, and -δ (IC50s = 7.9, 8.8, 2.4, 8, and 3.4 µM, respectively), as well as VPS34 (IC50 = >9.7 µM) and 36 additional kinases in a panel of lipid and protein kinases (IC50s = >10 µM). It is active against P. falciparum and P. yoelii schizonts (IC50s = 0.06 and 0.04 µM, respectively), as well as P. cynomolgi schizonts and hypnozoites (IC50s = 0.11 and 0.2 µM, respectively).{53057} KDU691 completely prevents, but does not eradicate established, P. cynomolgi infection in rhesus monkeys when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{53058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29019 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) as it carries the recognition and phosphorylation site of PKA.{25574} Various cultured cells can catalyze the phosphorylation of kemptide in the presence of extracellular ATP and cAMP (Kms = 3-4 μM) with plasma membranes remaining intact.{25574}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) as it carries the recognition and phosphorylation site of PKA.{25574} Various cultured cells can catalyze the phosphorylation of kemptide in the presence of extracellular ATP and cAMP (Kms = 3-4 μM) with plasma membranes remaining intact.{25574}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) as it carries the recognition and phosphorylation site of PKA.{25574} Various cultured cells can catalyze the phosphorylation of kemptide in the presence of extracellular ATP and cAMP (Kms = 3-4 μM) with plasma membranes remaining intact.{25574}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) as it carries the recognition and phosphorylation site of PKA.{25574} Various cultured cells can catalyze the phosphorylation of kemptide in the presence of extracellular ATP and cAMP (Kms = 3-4 μM) with plasma membranes remaining intact.{25574}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Kendomycin is a macrolide from Streptomyces which displays potent cytotoxicity against several carcinoma cell lines (GI50 < 100 nM).{20722} It also acts as an endothelin receptor antagonist and has antiosteoporotic activities.{20722} Certain effects are thought to be mediated through inhibition of proteasomal degradation of proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11037 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Kendomycin is a macrolide from Streptomyces which displays potent cytotoxicity against several carcinoma cell lines (GI50 < 100 nM).{20722} It also acts as an endothelin receptor antagonist and has antiosteoporotic activities.{20722} Certain effects are thought to be mediated through inhibition of proteasomal degradation of proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11037 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The development of selective, cell-permeable protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other diseases, is a major focus of drug development efforts. Kenpaullone is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β).{14993,14995,14994} It inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 0.023 µM{14994} (0.23 µM){14995} and Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk5/p25, and lymphocyte kinase with IC50 values of 0.4, 0.68, 0.85, and 0.47 µM, respectively.{14993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010239 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The development of selective, cell-permeable protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other diseases, is a major focus of drug development efforts. Kenpaullone is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β).{14993,14995,14994} It inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 0.023 µM{14994} (0.23 µM){14995} and Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk5/p25, and lymphocyte kinase with IC50 values of 0.4, 0.68, 0.85, and 0.47 µM, respectively.{14993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010239 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The development of selective, cell-permeable protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other diseases, is a major focus of drug development efforts. Kenpaullone is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β).{14993,14995,14994} It inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 0.023 µM{14994} (0.23 µM){14995} and Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk5/p25, and lymphocyte kinase with IC50 values of 0.4, 0.68, 0.85, and 0.47 µM, respectively.{14993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010239 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The development of selective, cell-permeable protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other diseases, is a major focus of drug development efforts. Kenpaullone is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β).{14993,14995,14994} It inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 0.023 µM{14994} (0.23 µM){14995} and Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk5/p25, and lymphocyte kinase with IC50 values of 0.4, 0.68, 0.85, and 0.47 µM, respectively.{14993}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010239 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Keracyanin (chloride) is a polyphenolic anthocyanin found naturally in many plants.{25982} It has high antioxidant activity, protecting erythrocytes from apoptosis.{25982,25983} However, keracyanin (chloride) impairs growth and induces apoptosis in the highly tumorigenic RE-149 DHD cell line.{25984} It inhibits a range of mammalian and bacterial proteases, including neutrophil elastase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and MMP-9 at concentrations of 6.25-50 µg/ml.{25981} When added to food, keracyanin (chloride) significantly reduces body weight gain, resistance to insulin, and lipid accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet.{25985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Keracyanin (chloride) is a polyphenolic anthocyanin found naturally in many plants.{25982} It has high antioxidant activity, protecting erythrocytes from apoptosis.{25982,25983} However, keracyanin (chloride) impairs growth and induces apoptosis in the highly tumorigenic RE-149 DHD cell line.{25984} It inhibits a range of mammalian and bacterial proteases, including neutrophil elastase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and MMP-9 at concentrations of 6.25-50 µg/ml.{25981} When added to food, keracyanin (chloride) significantly reduces body weight gain, resistance to insulin, and lipid accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet.{25985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ketamine hydroxylimine precursor (hydrochloride) (Item No. 22213) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a precursor in the synthesis of ketamine (Item Nos. 19389 | 11630).{58115} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22213 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketamine hydroxylimine precursor (hydrochloride) (Item No. 22213) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a precursor in the synthesis of ketamine (Item Nos. 19389 | 11630).{58115} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22213 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketanserin is a potent antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor that is selective for 5-HT2 (IC50 = 6.3 nM; Ki = 2.1 nM).{40001} It has no activity at 5-HT1 receptors but does have activity at histamine type 1, α1-adrenergic, and dopamine receptors with Ki values of 10, 10, and 220 nM, respectively. Ketanserin induces dose-dependent inhibition of contractile responses to 5-HT in isolated rat caudal artery, canine basilar, carotid, coronary and gastrosplenic arteries, and canine gastrosplenic and saphenous veins.{40003} Ketanserin (10 mg/kg/day) significantly decreases blood pressure (BP), blood pressure variability (BPV), and hypertensive organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{40002} Formulations containing ketanserin have been used to treat hypertension in early-onset preeclampsia.{40000}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22058 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketanserin is a potent antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor that is selective for 5-HT2 (IC50 = 6.3 nM; Ki = 2.1 nM).{40001} It has no activity at 5-HT1 receptors but does have activity at histamine type 1, α1-adrenergic, and dopamine receptors with Ki values of 10, 10, and 220 nM, respectively. Ketanserin induces dose-dependent inhibition of contractile responses to 5-HT in isolated rat caudal artery, canine basilar, carotid, coronary and gastrosplenic arteries, and canine gastrosplenic and saphenous veins.{40003} Ketanserin (10 mg/kg/day) significantly decreases blood pressure (BP), blood pressure variability (BPV), and hypertensive organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{40002} Formulations containing ketanserin have been used to treat hypertension in early-onset preeclampsia.{40000}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22058 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketanserin is a potent antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor that is selective for 5-HT2 (IC50 = 6.3 nM; Ki = 2.1 nM).{40001} It has no activity at 5-HT1 receptors but does have activity at histamine type 1, α1-adrenergic, and dopamine receptors with Ki values of 10, 10, and 220 nM, respectively. Ketanserin induces dose-dependent inhibition of contractile responses to 5-HT in isolated rat caudal artery, canine basilar, carotid, coronary and gastrosplenic arteries, and canine gastrosplenic and saphenous veins.{40003} Ketanserin (10 mg/kg/day) significantly decreases blood pressure (BP), blood pressure variability (BPV), and hypertensive organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{40002} Formulations containing ketanserin have been used to treat hypertension in early-onset preeclampsia.{40000}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22058 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketanserin is a potent antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor that is selective for 5-HT2 (IC50 = 6.3 nM; Ki = 2.1 nM).{40001} It has no activity at 5-HT1 receptors but does have activity at histamine type 1, α1-adrenergic, and dopamine receptors with Ki values of 10, 10, and 220 nM, respectively. Ketanserin induces dose-dependent inhibition of contractile responses to 5-HT in isolated rat caudal artery, canine basilar, carotid, coronary and gastrosplenic arteries, and canine gastrosplenic and saphenous veins.{40003} Ketanserin (10 mg/kg/day) significantly decreases blood pressure (BP), blood pressure variability (BPV), and hypertensive organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{40002} Formulations containing ketanserin have been used to treat hypertension in early-onset preeclampsia.{40000}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22058 -

    Out of stock

  • Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 µg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 µM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 µg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 µM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 µg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 µM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 µg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 µM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ketoconazole-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ketoconazole (Item No. 15212) by GC- or LC-MS. Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 μg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 μM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010656 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketoconazole-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ketoconazole (Item No. 15212) by GC- or LC-MS. Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 μg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 μM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010656 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketoconazole-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ketoconazole (Item No. 15212) by GC- or LC-MS. Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that has activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, and A. fumigatus strains (IC50s = 0.031-8 μg/ml).{24649} It inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51, also known as lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which arrests ergosterol (Item No. 19850) biosynthesis at the fungal membrane. Ketoconazole also inhibits human CYP3A4 (IC50 = 0.54 μM). Formulations containing ketoconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010656 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001148 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001148 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001148 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001148 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003475 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003475 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003475 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003475 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70690 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70690 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70690 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ketorolac (Item No. 9001148) by GC- or LC-MS. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26454 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ketorolac-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ketorolac (Item No. 9001148) by GC- or LC-MS. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM for both COX-1 and COX-2).{6065} It prevents increases in paw swelling, increases paw withdrawal latency in a hot-plate test, and decreases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in paw tissue in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture containing the active (S)-ketorolac (Item No. 11348) and inactive (R)-ketorolac enantiomers. Formulations containing ketorolac have been used to manage postoperative pain and as ophthalmic solutions to treat ocular pain and inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26454 - 500 µg

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  • Ketotifen is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.3 nM) and mast cell stabilizer.{21941,48520} It is selective for H1 receptors over H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = 987 and 2,500 nM, respectively).{21941} Ketotifen (50 and 100 μM) inhibits degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173).{48520} It inhibits the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in rats by 54.6% when administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{32040} Ketotifen (30 mg/kg) inhibits the quick phase airway response in a rat ovalbumin-induced immediate airway response model.{26817} Formulations containing ketotifen have been used in the treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20303 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ketotifen is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.3 nM) and mast cell stabilizer.{21941,48520} It is selective for H1 receptors over H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = 987 and 2,500 nM, respectively).{21941} Ketotifen (50 and 100 μM) inhibits degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173).{48520} It inhibits the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in rats by 54.6% when administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{32040} Ketotifen (30 mg/kg) inhibits the quick phase airway response in a rat ovalbumin-induced immediate airway response model.{26817} Formulations containing ketotifen have been used in the treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20303 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ketotifen is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.3 nM) and mast cell stabilizer.{21941,48520} It is selective for H1 receptors over H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = 987 and 2,500 nM, respectively).{21941} Ketotifen (50 and 100 μM) inhibits degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173).{48520} It inhibits the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in rats by 54.6% when administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{32040} Ketotifen (30 mg/kg) inhibits the quick phase airway response in a rat ovalbumin-induced immediate airway response model.{26817} Formulations containing ketotifen have been used in the treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20303 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ketotifen is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.3 nM) and mast cell stabilizer.{21941,48520} It is selective for H1 receptors over H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = 987 and 2,500 nM, respectively).{21941} Ketotifen (50 and 100 μM) inhibits degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173).{48520} It inhibits the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in rats by 54.6% when administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/kg.{32040} Ketotifen (30 mg/kg) inhibits the quick phase airway response in a rat ovalbumin-induced immediate airway response model.{26817} Formulations containing ketotifen have been used in the treatment of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20303 -

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  • Kevetrin is an activator of p53.{47554,47555} It increases levels of activated p53 and expression of p21 in A549 cells and decreases expression of the transcription factor E2F1 in a variety of cell lines.{47554,47555} Kevetrin decreases cell viability in a panel of cancer cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 0.49 μM.{47556} It reduces tumor growth in MDA-MB-231, HT-29, PC3, HCT15, A549, NCI-H1975, CRL-1619, LNCaP, MIA PaCa, and SCC-5 mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28288 - 10 mg

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  • Kevetrin is an activator of p53.{47554,47555} It increases levels of activated p53 and expression of p21 in A549 cells and decreases expression of the transcription factor E2F1 in a variety of cell lines.{47554,47555} Kevetrin decreases cell viability in a panel of cancer cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 0.49 μM.{47556} It reduces tumor growth in MDA-MB-231, HT-29, PC3, HCT15, A549, NCI-H1975, CRL-1619, LNCaP, MIA PaCa, and SCC-5 mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28288 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kevetrin is an activator of p53.{47554,47555} It increases levels of activated p53 and expression of p21 in A549 cells and decreases expression of the transcription factor E2F1 in a variety of cell lines.{47554,47555} Kevetrin decreases cell viability in a panel of cancer cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 0.49 μM.{47556} It reduces tumor growth in MDA-MB-231, HT-29, PC3, HCT15, A549, NCI-H1975, CRL-1619, LNCaP, MIA PaCa, and SCC-5 mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28288 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kevetrin is an activator of p53.{47554,47555} It increases levels of activated p53 and expression of p21 in A549 cells and decreases expression of the transcription factor E2F1 in a variety of cell lines.{47554,47555} Kevetrin decreases cell viability in a panel of cancer cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 0.49 μM.{47556} It reduces tumor growth in MDA-MB-231, HT-29, PC3, HCT15, A549, NCI-H1975, CRL-1619, LNCaP, MIA PaCa, and SCC-5 mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28288 - 50 mg

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  • Soluble adenylyl cyclase mediates bicarbonate-stimulated production of the ubiquitous second messenger adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic mononucleotide (cAMP).{17154} It is abundantly expressed in sperm, in fluid transporting tissues such as kidney cortex and medulla, and in other bicarbonate-responsive tissues and cells. KH7 is a selective inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) that has little effect on transmembrane adenylyl cyclases.{17005} It displays an IC50 value between 3-10 µM toward sAC.{17005} At 50 µM, KH7 decreases basal cAMP accumulation in sperm.{17005} KH7 has been used in diverse research applications including cAMP-mediated signaling events required for mammalian egg fertilization,{17005} sAC regulation of Na+ transport in the kidney,{17006} and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in response to various stress stimuli.{17155} KH7 is not active against sAC in the presence of detergents. At concentrations above 50 µM, KH7 exhibits non-specific membrane disruption effects when used on cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Soluble adenylyl cyclase mediates bicarbonate-stimulated production of the ubiquitous second messenger adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic mononucleotide (cAMP).{17154} It is abundantly expressed in sperm, in fluid transporting tissues such as kidney cortex and medulla, and in other bicarbonate-responsive tissues and cells. KH7 is a selective inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) that has little effect on transmembrane adenylyl cyclases.{17005} It displays an IC50 value between 3-10 µM toward sAC.{17005} At 50 µM, KH7 decreases basal cAMP accumulation in sperm.{17005} KH7 has been used in diverse research applications including cAMP-mediated signaling events required for mammalian egg fertilization,{17005} sAC regulation of Na+ transport in the kidney,{17006} and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in response to various stress stimuli.{17155} KH7 is not active against sAC in the presence of detergents. At concentrations above 50 µM, KH7 exhibits non-specific membrane disruption effects when used on cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Soluble adenylyl cyclase mediates bicarbonate-stimulated production of the ubiquitous second messenger adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic mononucleotide (cAMP).{17154} It is abundantly expressed in sperm, in fluid transporting tissues such as kidney cortex and medulla, and in other bicarbonate-responsive tissues and cells. KH7 is a selective inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) that has little effect on transmembrane adenylyl cyclases.{17005} It displays an IC50 value between 3-10 µM toward sAC.{17005} At 50 µM, KH7 decreases basal cAMP accumulation in sperm.{17005} KH7 has been used in diverse research applications including cAMP-mediated signaling events required for mammalian egg fertilization,{17005} sAC regulation of Na+ transport in the kidney,{17006} and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in response to various stress stimuli.{17155} KH7 is not active against sAC in the presence of detergents. At concentrations above 50 µM, KH7 exhibits non-specific membrane disruption effects when used on cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Soluble adenylyl cyclase mediates bicarbonate-stimulated production of the ubiquitous second messenger adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic mononucleotide (cAMP).{17154} It is abundantly expressed in sperm, in fluid transporting tissues such as kidney cortex and medulla, and in other bicarbonate-responsive tissues and cells. KH7 is a selective inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) that has little effect on transmembrane adenylyl cyclases.{17005} It displays an IC50 value between 3-10 µM toward sAC.{17005} At 50 µM, KH7 decreases basal cAMP accumulation in sperm.{17005} KH7 has been used in diverse research applications including cAMP-mediated signaling events required for mammalian egg fertilization,{17005} sAC regulation of Na+ transport in the kidney,{17006} and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in response to various stress stimuli.{17155} KH7 is not active against sAC in the presence of detergents. At concentrations above 50 µM, KH7 exhibits non-specific membrane disruption effects when used on cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that signals through five distinct G protein-coupled receptors (LPA1-5).{16449} Ki16425 is a LPA receptor antagonist with selectivity for LPA1 and LPA3. It exhibits Ki values of 0.34, 6.5, and 0.93 µM for the human LPA1, LPA2, and LPA3 receptors, respectively, as determined by measuring inositol phosphate production in RH7777-transfected cells.{11515} Ki1642, at 10 µM, significantly blocks the response of a variety of cancer cell lines to LPA-induced cell migration.{16453}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012659 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that signals through five distinct G protein-coupled receptors (LPA1-5).{16449} Ki16425 is a LPA receptor antagonist with selectivity for LPA1 and LPA3. It exhibits Ki values of 0.34, 6.5, and 0.93 µM for the human LPA1, LPA2, and LPA3 receptors, respectively, as determined by measuring inositol phosphate production in RH7777-transfected cells.{11515} Ki1642, at 10 µM, significantly blocks the response of a variety of cancer cell lines to LPA-induced cell migration.{16453}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012659 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that signals through five distinct G protein-coupled receptors (LPA1-5).{16449} Ki16425 is a LPA receptor antagonist with selectivity for LPA1 and LPA3. It exhibits Ki values of 0.34, 6.5, and 0.93 µM for the human LPA1, LPA2, and LPA3 receptors, respectively, as determined by measuring inositol phosphate production in RH7777-transfected cells.{11515} Ki1642, at 10 µM, significantly blocks the response of a variety of cancer cell lines to LPA-induced cell migration.{16453}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012659 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that signals through five distinct G protein-coupled receptors (LPA1-5).{16449} Ki16425 is a LPA receptor antagonist with selectivity for LPA1 and LPA3. It exhibits Ki values of 0.34, 6.5, and 0.93 µM for the human LPA1, LPA2, and LPA3 receptors, respectively, as determined by measuring inositol phosphate production in RH7777-transfected cells.{11515} Ki1642, at 10 µM, significantly blocks the response of a variety of cancer cell lines to LPA-induced cell migration.{16453}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012659 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ki20227 is an inhibitor of macrophage colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Fms; IC50 = 2 nM).{40050} It inhibits CSF1-dependent c-Fms phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells and reduces CSF1-dependent growth of M-NFS-60 cells (IC50 = 14 nM). Ki20227 suppresses development of TRAP-positive osteoclast-like cells from murine bone marrow (IC50 = 40 nM) and decreases the number and area of osteolytic lesions on femurs and tibiae in a murine A375 subcutaneous xenograft model. Ki20227 also reduces TNF-α infiltration and osteolytic bone destruction in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model.{40051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22258 -

    Out of stock

  • Ki20227 is an inhibitor of macrophage colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Fms; IC50 = 2 nM).{40050} It inhibits CSF1-dependent c-Fms phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells and reduces CSF1-dependent growth of M-NFS-60 cells (IC50 = 14 nM). Ki20227 suppresses development of TRAP-positive osteoclast-like cells from murine bone marrow (IC50 = 40 nM) and decreases the number and area of osteolytic lesions on femurs and tibiae in a murine A375 subcutaneous xenograft model. Ki20227 also reduces TNF-α infiltration and osteolytic bone destruction in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model.{40051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22258 -

    Out of stock

  • Ki20227 is an inhibitor of macrophage colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Fms; IC50 = 2 nM).{40050} It inhibits CSF1-dependent c-Fms phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells and reduces CSF1-dependent growth of M-NFS-60 cells (IC50 = 14 nM). Ki20227 suppresses development of TRAP-positive osteoclast-like cells from murine bone marrow (IC50 = 40 nM) and decreases the number and area of osteolytic lesions on femurs and tibiae in a murine A375 subcutaneous xenograft model. Ki20227 also reduces TNF-α infiltration and osteolytic bone destruction in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model.{40051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22258 -

    Out of stock

  • Ki20227 is an inhibitor of macrophage colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Fms; IC50 = 2 nM).{40050} It inhibits CSF1-dependent c-Fms phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells and reduces CSF1-dependent growth of M-NFS-60 cells (IC50 = 14 nM). Ki20227 suppresses development of TRAP-positive osteoclast-like cells from murine bone marrow (IC50 = 40 nM) and decreases the number and area of osteolytic lesions on femurs and tibiae in a murine A375 subcutaneous xenograft model. Ki20227 also reduces TNF-α infiltration and osteolytic bone destruction in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model.{40051}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22258 -

    Out of stock

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. Ki8751 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the kinase activity of VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.9 nM).{31021} It less potently inhibits c-Kit, PDGRFα, and FGFR2 (IC50s = 40-170 nM) and has no significant effect against several other receptor tyrosine kinases. Ki8751 suppresses the growth of VEGF-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells at nanomolar concentrations.{31021} It shows significant anti-tumor activity against assorted human tumor xenografts in nude mice.{31021} Ki8751 also induces cellular senescence in colorectal cancer cells.{31020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. Ki8751 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the kinase activity of VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.9 nM).{31021} It less potently inhibits c-Kit, PDGRFα, and FGFR2 (IC50s = 40-170 nM) and has no significant effect against several other receptor tyrosine kinases. Ki8751 suppresses the growth of VEGF-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells at nanomolar concentrations.{31021} It shows significant anti-tumor activity against assorted human tumor xenografts in nude mice.{31021} Ki8751 also induces cellular senescence in colorectal cancer cells.{31020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. Ki8751 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the kinase activity of VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.9 nM).{31021} It less potently inhibits c-Kit, PDGRFα, and FGFR2 (IC50s = 40-170 nM) and has no significant effect against several other receptor tyrosine kinases. Ki8751 suppresses the growth of VEGF-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells at nanomolar concentrations.{31021} It shows significant anti-tumor activity against assorted human tumor xenografts in nude mice.{31021} Ki8751 also induces cellular senescence in colorectal cancer cells.{31020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. Ki8751 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the kinase activity of VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.9 nM).{31021} It less potently inhibits c-Kit, PDGRFα, and FGFR2 (IC50s = 40-170 nM) and has no significant effect against several other receptor tyrosine kinases. Ki8751 suppresses the growth of VEGF-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells at nanomolar concentrations.{31021} It shows significant anti-tumor activity against assorted human tumor xenografts in nude mice.{31021} Ki8751 also induces cellular senescence in colorectal cancer cells.{31020}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Kibdelone A is a member of a family of natural heterocyclic polyketides first isolated from a soil actinomycete, Kibdelosporangium.{31093} Kibdelones have been described as having potent and selective cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines.{31093} They also display significant antibacterial and nematocidal activity.{31093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21524 -

    Out of stock

  • Kibdelones are natural aromatic polyketides first isolated from an actinomycete, Kibdelosporangium.{31093} They exhibit potent and selective cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines.{31093} Kibdelones also display significant antibacterial and nematocidal activity.{31093} Kibdelone B is a member of this group that undergoes facile equilibration to kibdelones A-C under mild conditions.{31093} Its mode of action and pharmacology have not been studied.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Kibdelones are natural aromatic polyketides first isolated from an actinomycete, Kibdelosporangium.{31093} They exhibit potent and selective cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines.{31093} Kibdelones also display significant antibacterial and nematocidal activity.{31093} Kibdelone B is a member of this group that undergoes facile equilibration to kibdelones A-C under mild conditions.{31093} Its mode of action and pharmacology have not been studied.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Kibdelone C is a member of a family of natural heterocyclic polyketides first isolated from a soil actinomycete, Kibdelosporangium.{31093} Kibdelones have been described as having potent and selective cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines, and kibdelone C has low nanomolar effectiveness in these assays.{31093,33431} Kibdelone C disrupts the actin cytoskeleton without directly binding actin or affecting its polymerization in vitro.{33431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21525 -

    Out of stock

  • Kifunensine was originally isolated from the actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunensine No. 9482 and shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase.{14697,14696} It has since been shown to be a potent and selective inhibitor of class I α-mannosidases and may serve as a key inhibitor of glycoprotein biosynthesis.{14695} Kifunensine inhibits both human endoplasmic reticulum α-1,2-mannosidase I and members of the Golgi subfamily of the class I mannosidases (Golgi α-mannosidase IA, IB, and IC) exhibiting Ki values of 130 and 23 nM, respectively. It also inhibits mung bean α-1,2-mannosidase I with an IC50 value of 20-50 nM.{14695} Kifunensine can be used to block α-mannosidase I activity at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), preventing the removal of desired mutated proteins through ER quality control mechanisms.{24763,24762}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009437 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kifunensine was originally isolated from the actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunensine No. 9482 and shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase.{14697,14696} It has since been shown to be a potent and selective inhibitor of class I α-mannosidases and may serve as a key inhibitor of glycoprotein biosynthesis.{14695} Kifunensine inhibits both human endoplasmic reticulum α-1,2-mannosidase I and members of the Golgi subfamily of the class I mannosidases (Golgi α-mannosidase IA, IB, and IC) exhibiting Ki values of 130 and 23 nM, respectively. It also inhibits mung bean α-1,2-mannosidase I with an IC50 value of 20-50 nM.{14695} Kifunensine can be used to block α-mannosidase I activity at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), preventing the removal of desired mutated proteins through ER quality control mechanisms.{24763,24762}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009437 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kifunensine was originally isolated from the actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunensine No. 9482 and shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase.{14697,14696} It has since been shown to be a potent and selective inhibitor of class I α-mannosidases and may serve as a key inhibitor of glycoprotein biosynthesis.{14695} Kifunensine inhibits both human endoplasmic reticulum α-1,2-mannosidase I and members of the Golgi subfamily of the class I mannosidases (Golgi α-mannosidase IA, IB, and IC) exhibiting Ki values of 130 and 23 nM, respectively. It also inhibits mung bean α-1,2-mannosidase I with an IC50 value of 20-50 nM.{14695} Kifunensine can be used to block α-mannosidase I activity at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), preventing the removal of desired mutated proteins through ER quality control mechanisms.{24763,24762}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009437 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kifunensine was originally isolated from the actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunensine No. 9482 and shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase.{14697,14696} It has since been shown to be a potent and selective inhibitor of class I α-mannosidases and may serve as a key inhibitor of glycoprotein biosynthesis.{14695} Kifunensine inhibits both human endoplasmic reticulum α-1,2-mannosidase I and members of the Golgi subfamily of the class I mannosidases (Golgi α-mannosidase IA, IB, and IC) exhibiting Ki values of 130 and 23 nM, respectively. It also inhibits mung bean α-1,2-mannosidase I with an IC50 value of 20-50 nM.{14695} Kifunensine can be used to block α-mannosidase I activity at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), preventing the removal of desired mutated proteins through ER quality control mechanisms.{24763,24762}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009437 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kigamicins are natural antitumor antibiotics that selectively kill pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells only under nutrient-starved conditions.{31088} They also show antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Kigamicin C inhibits PANC-1 cell survival in nutrient-deprived media at a 100-fold lower concentration than that required for cells maintained in nutrient-rich media.{31088} A related compound, kigamicin D, is active in vivo, suppressing the tumor growth of several pancreatic cancer cell lines in nude mice.{31089} It blocks the activation of Akt induced in PANC-1 cells placed in nutrient-deprived media.{31089} Kigamicin can also induce necrosis in human myeloma cells, but not normal lymphocytes, maintained in nutrient-rich media (CC50 = 100 nM).{31090}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Kigamicins are natural antitumor antibiotics that selectively kill pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells only under nutrient-starved conditions.{31088} They also show antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Kigamicin C inhibits PANC-1 cell survival in nutrient-deprived media at a 100-fold lower concentration than that required for cells maintained in nutrient-rich media.{31088} A related compound, kigamicin D, is active in vivo, suppressing the tumor growth of several pancreatic cancer cell lines in nude mice.{31089} It blocks the activation of Akt induced in PANC-1 cells placed in nutrient-deprived media.{31089} Kigamicin can also induce necrosis in human myeloma cells, but not normal lymphocytes, maintained in nutrient-rich media (CC50 = 100 nM).{31090}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Kijanimicin is an antibiotic first isolated from the fermentation broth of A. kijaniata SCC 1256.{32124} It is active against a broad spectrum of microorganisms in vitro including P. acnes (MIC = 0.86 µg/ml), B. subtilis (MIC Enterobacter sp. (MIC = 64 µg/ml), Trichophyton sp. (MIC = 17.5 µg/ml), and Microsporum sp. (MIC = 17.5 µg/ml).{32124} At 250 mg/kg, kijanimicin was also shown to be effective in mice against P. berghei, a protozoan parasite that causes malaria in certain rodents.{32124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20586 -

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  • Kijanimicin is an antibiotic first isolated from the fermentation broth of A. kijaniata SCC 1256.{32124} It is active against a broad spectrum of microorganisms in vitro including P. acnes (MIC = 0.86 µg/ml), B. subtilis (MIC Enterobacter sp. (MIC = 64 µg/ml), Trichophyton sp. (MIC = 17.5 µg/ml), and Microsporum sp. (MIC = 17.5 µg/ml).{32124} At 250 mg/kg, kijanimicin was also shown to be effective in mice against P. berghei, a protozoan parasite that causes malaria in certain rodents.{32124}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20586 -

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  • KIN1400 is a small molecule activator of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway that has antiviral activity.{41564} It induces expression of the innate immune genes RIG-1, MDA5, IFIT1, IFIT2, IFITM1, OAS3, and Mx1 in THP-1 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014). KIN1400 (20 μM) reduces West Nile and dengue viral RNA levels in HEK293 and Huh7 cells, respectively. It also inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in a concentration-dependent manner in Huh7 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22441 -

    Out of stock

  • KIN1400 is a small molecule activator of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway that has antiviral activity.{41564} It induces expression of the innate immune genes RIG-1, MDA5, IFIT1, IFIT2, IFITM1, OAS3, and Mx1 in THP-1 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014). KIN1400 (20 μM) reduces West Nile and dengue viral RNA levels in HEK293 and Huh7 cells, respectively. It also inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in a concentration-dependent manner in Huh7 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22441 -

    Out of stock

  • KIN1400 is a small molecule activator of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway that has antiviral activity.{41564} It induces expression of the innate immune genes RIG-1, MDA5, IFIT1, IFIT2, IFITM1, OAS3, and Mx1 in THP-1 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014). KIN1400 (20 μM) reduces West Nile and dengue viral RNA levels in HEK293 and Huh7 cells, respectively. It also inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in a concentration-dependent manner in Huh7 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22441 -

    Out of stock

  • KIN1408 is a small molecule activator of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway that has antiviral activity.{41564} It induces interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation and translocation into the nucleus in a concentration-dependent manner in HEK293 cells without inducing cellular toxicity. KIN1408 induces expression of the innate immune genes MDA5, RIG-1, Mx1, IRF7, and IFIT1 in THP-1 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 12-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014). It exhibits concentration-dependent broad-spectrum antiviral activity against dengue virus 2 as well as the influenza A, Ebola, Nipah, and Lassa viruses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21790 -

    Out of stock

  • KIN1408 is a small molecule activator of the RIG-1-like receptor (RLR) pathway that has antiviral activity.{41564} It induces interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation and translocation into the nucleus in a concentration-dependent manner in HEK293 cells without inducing cellular toxicity. KIN1408 induces expression of the innate immune genes MDA5, RIG-1, Mx1, IRF7, and IFIT1 in THP-1 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 12-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014). It exhibits concentration-dependent broad-spectrum antiviral activity against dengue virus 2 as well as the influenza A, Ebola, Nipah, and Lassa viruses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21790 -

    Out of stock

  • KIN59 is a purine riboside derivative that allosterically inhibits thymidine phosphorylase (TPase; IC50s = 44 and 67 µM for purified E. coli and human enzymes, respectively).{31900,31899} Through this action, KIN59 blocks the conversion of thymidine to thymine. KIN59 inhibits TPase-induced angiogenesis in a chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay and reduces endothelial cell migration without impacting proliferation.{31900,31899} KIN59 also inhibits the binding of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) to FGF receptor 1, preventing the growth and neovascularization of subcutaneous tumors induced by FGF2-transformed endothelial cells injected in immunodeficient nude mice.{31901}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19833 -

    Available on backorder

  • KIN59 is a purine riboside derivative that allosterically inhibits thymidine phosphorylase (TPase; IC50s = 44 and 67 µM for purified E. coli and human enzymes, respectively).{31900,31899} Through this action, KIN59 blocks the conversion of thymidine to thymine. KIN59 inhibits TPase-induced angiogenesis in a chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay and reduces endothelial cell migration without impacting proliferation.{31900,31899} KIN59 also inhibits the binding of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) to FGF receptor 1, preventing the growth and neovascularization of subcutaneous tumors induced by FGF2-transformed endothelial cells injected in immunodeficient nude mice.{31901}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19833 -

    Available on backorder

  • KIN59 is a purine riboside derivative that allosterically inhibits thymidine phosphorylase (TPase; IC50s = 44 and 67 µM for purified E. coli and human enzymes, respectively).{31900,31899} Through this action, KIN59 blocks the conversion of thymidine to thymine. KIN59 inhibits TPase-induced angiogenesis in a chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay and reduces endothelial cell migration without impacting proliferation.{31900,31899} KIN59 also inhibits the binding of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) to FGF receptor 1, preventing the growth and neovascularization of subcutaneous tumors induced by FGF2-transformed endothelial cells injected in immunodeficient nude mice.{31901}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19833 -

    Available on backorder

  • Kinetin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with diverse biological activities.{41945} Kinetin (0.23 µM) increases p34cdc2-like histone H1 kinase activity, the number of cells in mitosis, and total cell number in arrested N. plumbaginifolia cells.{41946} It increases GSH levels and activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, but reduces thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, in human skin fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41947} Kinetin (40 µM) reduces age-related enlargement, multinucleation, and accumulation of cellular debris in human mammary skin fibroblasts without affecting proliferative lifespan.{41948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20712 -

    Available on backorder

  • Kinetin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with diverse biological activities.{41945} Kinetin (0.23 µM) increases p34cdc2-like histone H1 kinase activity, the number of cells in mitosis, and total cell number in arrested N. plumbaginifolia cells.{41946} It increases GSH levels and activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, but reduces thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, in human skin fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41947} Kinetin (40 µM) reduces age-related enlargement, multinucleation, and accumulation of cellular debris in human mammary skin fibroblasts without affecting proliferative lifespan.{41948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20712 -

    Available on backorder

  • Kinetin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with diverse biological activities.{41945} Kinetin (0.23 µM) increases p34cdc2-like histone H1 kinase activity, the number of cells in mitosis, and total cell number in arrested N. plumbaginifolia cells.{41946} It increases GSH levels and activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, but reduces thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, in human skin fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41947} Kinetin (40 µM) reduces age-related enlargement, multinucleation, and accumulation of cellular debris in human mammary skin fibroblasts without affecting proliferative lifespan.{41948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20712 -

    Available on backorder

  • Kinetin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with diverse biological activities.{41945} Kinetin (0.23 µM) increases p34cdc2-like histone H1 kinase activity, the number of cells in mitosis, and total cell number in arrested N. plumbaginifolia cells.{41946} It increases GSH levels and activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, but reduces thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, in human skin fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41947} Kinetin (40 µM) reduces age-related enlargement, multinucleation, and accumulation of cellular debris in human mammary skin fibroblasts without affecting proliferative lifespan.{41948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20712 -

    Available on backorder

  • Kinsenoside is a glycoside originally isolated from A. formosanus that has diverse biological activities, including antihyperlipidemic, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory properties.{37649,37650,37651,37652} It increases lipolysis mediated by adipose triglyceride lipase and increases hydrolysis of triglycerides in C3H10T1/2 adipocytes.{37650} It also increases phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and CREB as well as protein levels of SIRT1, PGC-1α, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I. Kinsenoside downregulates the expression and phosphorylation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and inhibits crosstalk between the JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in dendritic cells in vitro.{37652} It decreases the production of IFN-γ, IL-17, and TNF-α and increases the production of IL-10 in splenocytes isolated from mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).{37651} Kinsenoside (300 mg/kg per day) decreases the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and increases the expression of IL-10 in inflamed joints in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis and prevents paw edema and reduces the severity of arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25144 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kinsenoside is a glycoside originally isolated from A. formosanus that has diverse biological activities, including antihyperlipidemic, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory properties.{37649,37650,37651,37652} It increases lipolysis mediated by adipose triglyceride lipase and increases hydrolysis of triglycerides in C3H10T1/2 adipocytes.{37650} It also increases phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and CREB as well as protein levels of SIRT1, PGC-1α, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I. Kinsenoside downregulates the expression and phosphorylation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and inhibits crosstalk between the JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in dendritic cells in vitro.{37652} It decreases the production of IFN-γ, IL-17, and TNF-α and increases the production of IL-10 in splenocytes isolated from mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).{37651} Kinsenoside (300 mg/kg per day) decreases the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and increases the expression of IL-10 in inflamed joints in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis and prevents paw edema and reduces the severity of arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25144 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kinsenoside is a glycoside originally isolated from A. formosanus that has diverse biological activities, including antihyperlipidemic, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory properties.{37649,37650,37651,37652} It increases lipolysis mediated by adipose triglyceride lipase and increases hydrolysis of triglycerides in C3H10T1/2 adipocytes.{37650} It also increases phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and CREB as well as protein levels of SIRT1, PGC-1α, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I. Kinsenoside downregulates the expression and phosphorylation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and inhibits crosstalk between the JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in dendritic cells in vitro.{37652} It decreases the production of IFN-γ, IL-17, and TNF-α and increases the production of IL-10 in splenocytes isolated from mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).{37651} Kinsenoside (300 mg/kg per day) decreases the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and increases the expression of IL-10 in inflamed joints in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis and prevents paw edema and reduces the severity of arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25144 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} The Kir2.1 inward-rectifier potassium ion channel is encoded by the KCNJ2 gene. A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome.{17679}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13714 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 41-64 and 189-428 of mouse Kir2.1 • Host: mouse, clone S21-32 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.1 • Application(s): IHC and WB • The Kir2.1 inward-rectifier potassium ion channel is encoded by the KCNJ2 gene. A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13714- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 41-64 and 189-428 of mouse Kir2.1 • Host: mouse, clone S21-32 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.1 • Application(s): IHC and WB • The Kir2.1 inward-rectifier potassium ion channel is encoded by the KCNJ2 gene. A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13714- 100 µg
  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} Kir2.2 participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. This gene encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium ion channel which may be blocked by divalent cations. This protein is thought to be one of multiple inwardly rectifying channels which contribute to the cardiac inward rectifier current (IK1).{17680} The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13715 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 362-427 of mouse Kir2.2 • Host: mouse, clone S24-1 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.2 • Application(s): IHC and WB • Kir2.2 participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. This gene encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium ion channel which may be blocked by divalent cations. This protein is thought to be one of multiple inwardly rectifying channels which contribute to the cardiac inward rectifier current (IK1).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13715- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 362-427 of mouse Kir2.2 • Host: mouse, clone S24-1 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.2 • Application(s): IHC and WB • Kir2.2 participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. This gene encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium ion channel which may be blocked by divalent cations. This protein is thought to be one of multiple inwardly rectifying channels which contribute to the cardiac inward rectifier current (IK1).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13715- 100 µg
  • Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient.{17533} They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells and their main function is to regulate the flow of ions across this membrane. Whereas some ion channels permit the passage of ions based on charge, others conduct based on a ionic species, such as sodium or potassium. Furthermore, in some ion channels, the passage is governed by a gate which is controlled by chemical or electrical signals, temperature, or mechanical forces. There are a few main classifications of gated ion channels. There are voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated, other gating systems, and finally those that are classified differently, having more exotic characteristics. The first are voltage-gated ion channels which open and close in response to membrane potential. These are then seperated into sodium, calcium, potassium, proton, transient receptor, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, each of which is responsible for a unique role. Ligand-gated ion channels are also known as ionotropic receptors and they open in response to specific ligand molecules binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor protein. The other gated classifications include activation and inactivation by second messengers, inward-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-activated potassium channels, two-pore-domain potassium channels, light-gated channels, mechano-sensitive ion channels, and cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. Finally, the other classifications are based on less normal characteristics such as two-pore channels and transient receptor potential channels.{17535} Several different potassium channels are known to be involved with electrical signaling in the nervous system. One class is activated by depolarization whereas a second class is not. The latter are referred to as inwardly rectifying potassium ion channels, and they have a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. This asymmetry in potassium ion conductance plays a key role in the excitability of muscle cells and neurons. Kir2.3 is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier potassium channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to other members of this protein family. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.{17680,17681,17682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13716 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 390-445 of human Kir2.3 • Host: mouse, clone S25-35 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.3 • Application(s): IHC and WB • Kir2.3 is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier potassium channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to other members of this protein family.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13716- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein amino acids 390-445 of human Kir2.3 • Host: mouse, clone S25-35 • Isotype: IgG1 • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat Kir2.3 • Application(s): IHC and WB • Kir2.3 is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier potassium channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to other members of this protein family.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13716- 100 µg
  • The IRE1 pathway is a component of the unfolded protein response that senses unfolded proteins via an ER luminal domain that becomes oligomerized during stress. It is associated with promoting cell survival through the activity of the IRE1α RNase, whose activity upregulates proteins that enhance ER protein folding and quality control. However, under high ER stress, the IRE1α RNase becomes hyperactive and is less discriminant in its substrate specificity, endonucleolytically cleaving many additional mRNAs that localize to the ER membrane, leading to cell proliferation blocks, inflammation, and apoptosis. KIRA6 is an ATP-competitive IRE1α kinase inhibiting RNase attenuator (KIRA) that allosterically inhibits IRE1α RNase kinase activity (IC50 = 0.6 µM) and prevents oligomerization.{30935} It has been shown to inhibit IRE1α in vivo and to promote cell survival under ER stress.{30935} At 20 µg/ml, KIRA6 is reported to preserve photoreceptor functional viability in rat models of ER stress-induced retinal degeneration.{30935} At 5 mg/kg, it has also been shown to preserve pancreatic β cells, increase insulin, and reduce hyperglycemia in Akita diabetic mice.{30395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The IRE1 pathway is a component of the unfolded protein response that senses unfolded proteins via an ER luminal domain that becomes oligomerized during stress. It is associated with promoting cell survival through the activity of the IRE1α RNase, whose activity upregulates proteins that enhance ER protein folding and quality control. However, under high ER stress, the IRE1α RNase becomes hyperactive and is less discriminant in its substrate specificity, endonucleolytically cleaving many additional mRNAs that localize to the ER membrane, leading to cell proliferation blocks, inflammation, and apoptosis. KIRA6 is an ATP-competitive IRE1α kinase inhibiting RNase attenuator (KIRA) that allosterically inhibits IRE1α RNase kinase activity (IC50 = 0.6 µM) and prevents oligomerization.{30935} It has been shown to inhibit IRE1α in vivo and to promote cell survival under ER stress.{30935} At 20 µg/ml, KIRA6 is reported to preserve photoreceptor functional viability in rat models of ER stress-induced retinal degeneration.{30935} At 5 mg/kg, it has also been shown to preserve pancreatic β cells, increase insulin, and reduce hyperglycemia in Akita diabetic mice.{30395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The IRE1 pathway is a component of the unfolded protein response that senses unfolded proteins via an ER luminal domain that becomes oligomerized during stress. It is associated with promoting cell survival through the activity of the IRE1α RNase, whose activity upregulates proteins that enhance ER protein folding and quality control. However, under high ER stress, the IRE1α RNase becomes hyperactive and is less discriminant in its substrate specificity, endonucleolytically cleaving many additional mRNAs that localize to the ER membrane, leading to cell proliferation blocks, inflammation, and apoptosis. KIRA6 is an ATP-competitive IRE1α kinase inhibiting RNase attenuator (KIRA) that allosterically inhibits IRE1α RNase kinase activity (IC50 = 0.6 µM) and prevents oligomerization.{30935} It has been shown to inhibit IRE1α in vivo and to promote cell survival under ER stress.{30935} At 20 µg/ml, KIRA6 is reported to preserve photoreceptor functional viability in rat models of ER stress-induced retinal degeneration.{30935} At 5 mg/kg, it has also been shown to preserve pancreatic β cells, increase insulin, and reduce hyperglycemia in Akita diabetic mice.{30395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties.{43582,43583} It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 μg/ml, respectively.{43584} Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 μg/ml and induces apoptosis.{43585} In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{43586} Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.{43582} Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.{43583}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26212 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties.{43582,43583} It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 μg/ml, respectively.{43584} Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 μg/ml and induces apoptosis.{43585} In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{43586} Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.{43582} Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.{43583}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26212 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties.{43582,43583} It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 μg/ml, respectively.{43584} Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 μg/ml and induces apoptosis.{43585} In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{43586} Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.{43582} Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.{43583}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26212 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties.{43582,43583} It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 μg/ml, respectively.{43584} Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 μg/ml and induces apoptosis.{43585} In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{43586} Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.{43582} Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.{43583}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26212 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kirromycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces and an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis.{43956} It inhibits isoleucine incorporation, polyphenylalanine synthesis, and growth of B. brevis. Kirromycin inhibits elongation factor Tu-dependent peptidyl transfer activity in E. coli.{40951}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25189 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KJ Pyr 9 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of c-Myc (Kd = 6.5 nM) that interferes with Myc-Max complex formation in cells.{31163,31164} It preferentially blocks the proliferation of c-Myc-overexpressing cells, reducing Myc-driven gene expression.{31163} KJ Pyr 9 also potently blocks cell growth directed by overexpression of v-Myc, while less effectively blocking N-Myc- and L-Myc-dependent proliferation.{31164} It is effective in vivo, reducing the growth of breast cancer MDA-MB-231 xenografts in mice.{31163}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder