Cayman

Showing 25201–25350 of 45550 results

  • Isocorydine is an aporphine alkaloid that has been found in A. squamosa that has vasodilatory and anticancer activities.{52447,52448,52449,52450,52451} It reduces the action potential duration and increases the effective refractory period in isolated canine Purkinje fibers when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{52448} Isocorydine induces relaxation of norepinephrine-precontracted isolated rabbit aortic strips with an EC50 value of 12.6 µM.{52449} It is cytotoxic to A549 lung cancer cells (IC50 = 197.7 µM), as well as Huh7, HepG2, SNU-449, and SNU-387 hepatic cancer cells (IC50s = 161.3, 148, 262.2, and 254.1 µg/ml, respectively).{52450,52451} Isocorydine, in combination with doxorubicin, reduces tumor growth in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model.{52451}  

     

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    SKU:30101 - 5 mg

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  • Isocorydine is an aporphine alkaloid that has been found in A. squamosa that has vasodilatory and anticancer activities.{52447,52448,52449,52450,52451} It reduces the action potential duration and increases the effective refractory period in isolated canine Purkinje fibers when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{52448} Isocorydine induces relaxation of norepinephrine-precontracted isolated rabbit aortic strips with an EC50 value of 12.6 µM.{52449} It is cytotoxic to A549 lung cancer cells (IC50 = 197.7 µM), as well as Huh7, HepG2, SNU-449, and SNU-387 hepatic cancer cells (IC50s = 161.3, 148, 262.2, and 254.1 µg/ml, respectively).{52450,52451} Isocorydine, in combination with doxorubicin, reduces tumor growth in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model.{52451}  

     

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    SKU:30101 - 50 mg

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  • Isocyclosporin A is an isomer of cyclosporin A (Item No. 12088) that forms upon acid hydrolysis or upon ionization during mass spectrometry (MS).{31935,31936} A method to differentiate the two isomers during MS has been described.{31935}  

     

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  • Isocyclosporin A is an isomer of cyclosporin A (Item No. 12088) that forms upon acid hydrolysis or upon ionization during mass spectrometry (MS).{31935,31936} A method to differentiate the two isomers during MS has been described.{31935}  

     

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  • Isodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via epimerization of deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231) by intestinal bacteria.{54005} It has a greater critical micelle concentration than DCA, indicating reduced detergent activity, and is less active than DCA in inhibiting growth in a panel of seven gut commensal bacteria species. Isodeoxycholic acid (0.1%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (Item No. 16215) in several C. difficile strains, as well as decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells.{54006} Plasma levels of isodeoxycholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29890 - 1 mg

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  • Isodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via epimerization of deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231) by intestinal bacteria.{54005} It has a greater critical micelle concentration than DCA, indicating reduced detergent activity, and is less active than DCA in inhibiting growth in a panel of seven gut commensal bacteria species. Isodeoxycholic acid (0.1%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (Item No. 16215) in several C. difficile strains, as well as decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells.{54006} Plasma levels of isodeoxycholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

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    SKU:29890 - 10 mg

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  • Isodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via epimerization of deoxycholic acid (DCA; Item Nos. 20756 | 18231) by intestinal bacteria.{54005} It has a greater critical micelle concentration than DCA, indicating reduced detergent activity, and is less active than DCA in inhibiting growth in a panel of seven gut commensal bacteria species. Isodeoxycholic acid (0.1%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (Item No. 16215) in several C. difficile strains, as well as decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells.{54006} Plasma levels of isodeoxycholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

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    SKU:29890 - 5 mg

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  • Isofagomine (D-tartrate) is a competitive inhibitor of human lysosomal β-glucosidase (Ki = 0.016-0.025 µM; IC50 = 0.06 µM).{22626} By interacting with the catalytic pocket of β-glucosidase it acts as a chemical chaperone that increases the amount of β-glucosidase by stabilizing and/or promoting the folding of the enzyme.{25308} Isofagomine (D-tartrate) has been shown to increase lysosomal β-glucosidase activity by 2- to 3-fold in mutant N370S Gaucher fibroblasts.{22626} This compound has been studied in the context of Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disorder resulting from substantial deficiency of β-glucosidase and recently identified as a parkinsonism risk factor.{25308}  

     

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  • Isofagomine (D-tartrate) is a competitive inhibitor of human lysosomal β-glucosidase (Ki = 0.016-0.025 µM; IC50 = 0.06 µM).{22626} By interacting with the catalytic pocket of β-glucosidase it acts as a chemical chaperone that increases the amount of β-glucosidase by stabilizing and/or promoting the folding of the enzyme.{25308} Isofagomine (D-tartrate) has been shown to increase lysosomal β-glucosidase activity by 2- to 3-fold in mutant N370S Gaucher fibroblasts.{22626} This compound has been studied in the context of Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disorder resulting from substantial deficiency of β-glucosidase and recently identified as a parkinsonism risk factor.{25308}  

     

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  • Isofagomine (D-tartrate) is a competitive inhibitor of human lysosomal β-glucosidase (Ki = 0.016-0.025 µM; IC50 = 0.06 µM).{22626} By interacting with the catalytic pocket of β-glucosidase it acts as a chemical chaperone that increases the amount of β-glucosidase by stabilizing and/or promoting the folding of the enzyme.{25308} Isofagomine (D-tartrate) has been shown to increase lysosomal β-glucosidase activity by 2- to 3-fold in mutant N370S Gaucher fibroblasts.{22626} This compound has been studied in the context of Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disorder resulting from substantial deficiency of β-glucosidase and recently identified as a parkinsonism risk factor.{25308}  

     

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  • Isoferulic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity.{40026,40027} It binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50 = 1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC50 = 52.2 nM) and increase glucose use in vitro. Isoferulic acid increases glucose uptake and enhances glycogen synthesis in isolated soleus muscles from streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.{40025} In vivo, isoferulic acid induces a dose-dependent reduction in plasma glucose levels in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. It also inhibits absorbance of intestinal maltase and sucrose via α-glucosidase in vitro (IC50s = 760 and 450 µM, respectively).{40028}  

     

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    SKU:22715 -

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  • Isoferulic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity.{40026,40027} It binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50 = 1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC50 = 52.2 nM) and increase glucose use in vitro. Isoferulic acid increases glucose uptake and enhances glycogen synthesis in isolated soleus muscles from streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.{40025} In vivo, isoferulic acid induces a dose-dependent reduction in plasma glucose levels in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. It also inhibits absorbance of intestinal maltase and sucrose via α-glucosidase in vitro (IC50s = 760 and 450 µM, respectively).{40028}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22715 -

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  • Isoferulic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity.{40026,40027} It binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50 = 1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC50 = 52.2 nM) and increase glucose use in vitro. Isoferulic acid increases glucose uptake and enhances glycogen synthesis in isolated soleus muscles from streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.{40025} In vivo, isoferulic acid induces a dose-dependent reduction in plasma glucose levels in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. It also inhibits absorbance of intestinal maltase and sucrose via α-glucosidase in vitro (IC50s = 760 and 450 µM, respectively).{40028}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22715 -

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  • Isoferulic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity.{40026,40027} It binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50 = 1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC50 = 52.2 nM) and increase glucose use in vitro. Isoferulic acid increases glucose uptake and enhances glycogen synthesis in isolated soleus muscles from streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.{40025} In vivo, isoferulic acid induces a dose-dependent reduction in plasma glucose levels in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. It also inhibits absorbance of intestinal maltase and sucrose via α-glucosidase in vitro (IC50s = 760 and 450 µM, respectively).{40028}  

     

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    SKU:22715 -

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  • Isoflurane is a halogenated ether with anesthetic properties.{37284} While the mechanism of isoflurane anesthesia is not fully understood, mice resistant to isoflurane anesthesia have an 86% decrease in gene expression for the GABAA receptor subunit β1 compared with isoflurane-sensitive mice, indicating that the GABAA receptor may be required for its anesthetic effect. In mice, isoflurane (1.5% for 4 hours) impairs spatial recognition memory in the spontaneous alternation test and Y-maze and increases levels of phosphorylated Jnk1/2 for at least 24 hours.{37283} Formulations containing isoflurane have been used as anesthetics.  

     

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    SKU:23989 - 1 g

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  • Isoflurane is a halogenated ether with anesthetic properties.{37284} While the mechanism of isoflurane anesthesia is not fully understood, mice resistant to isoflurane anesthesia have an 86% decrease in gene expression for the GABAA receptor subunit β1 compared with isoflurane-sensitive mice, indicating that the GABAA receptor may be required for its anesthetic effect. In mice, isoflurane (1.5% for 4 hours) impairs spatial recognition memory in the spontaneous alternation test and Y-maze and increases levels of phosphorylated Jnk1/2 for at least 24 hours.{37283} Formulations containing isoflurane have been used as anesthetics.  

     

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    SKU:23989 - 5 g

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  • Isoforskolin is a naturally occurring diterpene originally isolated from the Indian coleus plant C. forskohlii.{41420} It demonstrates positive inotropic effects ex vivo in guinea pig atria (EC50 = 1.09 μM).{41421} In vivo, isoforskolin is antihypertensive, decreasing systolic blood pressure by 28 mmHg in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at 25 mg/kg per day, p.o. for 5 days. Pretreatment of rats with isoforskolin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases LPS-induced lung injury by decreasing karyocyte, neutrophil count, and protein content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and ameliorating LPS-induced lung morphological changes.{41423} Isoforskolin (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases mean arthritis index in a mouse model of Lyme arthritis induced by injection of B. burgdorferi basic membrane protein A (BmpA) into the tibiotarsal joint cavity.{41424} Isoforskolin also activates membranous mammalian adenylyl cyclase (AC) expressed in insect cells (EC50s = 0.8, 13.3, and 7.4 μM for AC1, AC2, and AC5, respectively).{41422}  

     

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    SKU:11716 - 1 mg

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  • Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 µM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells.{33025} Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.{33025,33026,33028} Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 µg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{33027}  

     

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    SKU:21164 -

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  • Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 µM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells.{33025} Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.{33025,33026,33028} Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 µg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{33027}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21164 -

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  • Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 µM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells.{33025} Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.{33025,33026,33028} Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 µg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{33027}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21164 -

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  • Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 µM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells.{33025} Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.{33025,33026,33028} Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 µg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{33027}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21164 -

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  • Isoginkgetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and is an inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicing.{37675} Isoginkgetin (33 μM) reduces the activity of an mRNA-dependent luciferase reporter by 5-fold, shifts the composition of total RNA extract from predominantly mRNA to pre-mRNA, and arrests cell growth in HEK293 cells. Isoginkgetin (10 μM) suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A; Item No. 14951) and LPS by approximately 87 and 90%, respectively.{37676} It also suppresses arachidonic acid release induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the calcium ionophore A23187 (Item No. 11016) by 32.5 and 48.4%, respectively, in rat peritoneal macrophages when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{37677} Isoginkgetin (5-20 μM) reduces matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, expression, and mRNA levels in and decreases cell invasion by HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25104 - 1 mg

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  • Isoginkgetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and is an inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicing.{37675} Isoginkgetin (33 μM) reduces the activity of an mRNA-dependent luciferase reporter by 5-fold, shifts the composition of total RNA extract from predominantly mRNA to pre-mRNA, and arrests cell growth in HEK293 cells. Isoginkgetin (10 μM) suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A; Item No. 14951) and LPS by approximately 87 and 90%, respectively.{37676} It also suppresses arachidonic acid release induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the calcium ionophore A23187 (Item No. 11016) by 32.5 and 48.4%, respectively, in rat peritoneal macrophages when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{37677} Isoginkgetin (5-20 μM) reduces matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, expression, and mRNA levels in and decreases cell invasion by HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25104 - 10 mg

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  • Isoginkgetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and is an inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicing.{37675} Isoginkgetin (33 μM) reduces the activity of an mRNA-dependent luciferase reporter by 5-fold, shifts the composition of total RNA extract from predominantly mRNA to pre-mRNA, and arrests cell growth in HEK293 cells. Isoginkgetin (10 μM) suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A; Item No. 14951) and LPS by approximately 87 and 90%, respectively.{37676} It also suppresses arachidonic acid release induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the calcium ionophore A23187 (Item No. 11016) by 32.5 and 48.4%, respectively, in rat peritoneal macrophages when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{37677} Isoginkgetin (5-20 μM) reduces matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, expression, and mRNA levels in and decreases cell invasion by HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25104 - 25 mg

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  • Isoginkgetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and is an inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicing.{37675} Isoginkgetin (33 μM) reduces the activity of an mRNA-dependent luciferase reporter by 5-fold, shifts the composition of total RNA extract from predominantly mRNA to pre-mRNA, and arrests cell growth in HEK293 cells. Isoginkgetin (10 μM) suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A; Item No. 14951) and LPS by approximately 87 and 90%, respectively.{37676} It also suppresses arachidonic acid release induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the calcium ionophore A23187 (Item No. 11016) by 32.5 and 48.4%, respectively, in rat peritoneal macrophages when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{37677} Isoginkgetin (5-20 μM) reduces matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, expression, and mRNA levels in and decreases cell invasion by HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37678}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25104 - 5 mg

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  • Isoguanine is a natural isomer of guanine originally isolated from Croton seed but is also a product of oxidative damage to the adenine base in DNA.{38758,38759} It can be formed through oxidative damage to deoxyadenosine and deoxyadenosine-ATP (d-ATP) as well as single- and double-stranded DNA and induces a parallel-stranded DNA structure when incorporated into DNA.{38759,38760} It is mutagenic to S. tymphimurium in the Ames test and induces sister chromatid exchange, a measure of mutagenicity, in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{38761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21703 -

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  • Isoguanine is a natural isomer of guanine originally isolated from Croton seed but is also a product of oxidative damage to the adenine base in DNA.{38758,38759} It can be formed through oxidative damage to deoxyadenosine and deoxyadenosine-ATP (d-ATP) as well as single- and double-stranded DNA and induces a parallel-stranded DNA structure when incorporated into DNA.{38759,38760} It is mutagenic to S. tymphimurium in the Ames test and induces sister chromatid exchange, a measure of mutagenicity, in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{38761}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21703 -

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  • Isoguanine is a natural isomer of guanine originally isolated from Croton seed but is also a product of oxidative damage to the adenine base in DNA.{38758,38759} It can be formed through oxidative damage to deoxyadenosine and deoxyadenosine-ATP (d-ATP) as well as single- and double-stranded DNA and induces a parallel-stranded DNA structure when incorporated into DNA.{38759,38760} It is mutagenic to S. tymphimurium in the Ames test and induces sister chromatid exchange, a measure of mutagenicity, in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{38761}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21703 -

    Out of stock

  • Isoguanine is a natural isomer of guanine originally isolated from Croton seed but is also a product of oxidative damage to the adenine base in DNA.{38758,38759} It can be formed through oxidative damage to deoxyadenosine and deoxyadenosine-ATP (d-ATP) as well as single- and double-stranded DNA and induces a parallel-stranded DNA structure when incorporated into DNA.{38759,38760} It is mutagenic to S. tymphimurium in the Ames test and induces sister chromatid exchange, a measure of mutagenicity, in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{38761}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21703 -

    Out of stock

  • Isoimperatorin is a natural furanocoumarin that can be isolated from a variety of plant parts. It inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 1A activity, in particular blocking hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activity.{32150,32151} Through its effects on CYP1A, isoimperatorin reduces the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aflatoxin B1 (Item No. 11293) to reactive metabolites.{32151,32152} Isoimperatorin also induces the expression of glutathione S-transferase α by activating Nrf2.{32152}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19851 -

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  • Isoimperatorin is a natural furanocoumarin that can be isolated from a variety of plant parts. It inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 1A activity, in particular blocking hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activity.{32150,32151} Through its effects on CYP1A, isoimperatorin reduces the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aflatoxin B1 (Item No. 11293) to reactive metabolites.{32151,32152} Isoimperatorin also induces the expression of glutathione S-transferase α by activating Nrf2.{32152}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19851 -

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  • Isoimperatorin is a natural furanocoumarin that can be isolated from a variety of plant parts. It inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 1A activity, in particular blocking hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activity.{32150,32151} Through its effects on CYP1A, isoimperatorin reduces the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aflatoxin B1 (Item No. 11293) to reactive metabolites.{32151,32152} Isoimperatorin also induces the expression of glutathione S-transferase α by activating Nrf2.{32152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19851 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoimperatorin is a natural furanocoumarin that can be isolated from a variety of plant parts. It inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 1A activity, in particular blocking hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activity.{32150,32151} Through its effects on CYP1A, isoimperatorin reduces the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aflatoxin B1 (Item No. 11293) to reactive metabolites.{32151,32152} Isoimperatorin also induces the expression of glutathione S-transferase α by activating Nrf2.{32152}  

     

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    SKU:19851 -

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  • Isokotanin B is a bicoumarin fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. alliaceus.{36675} Dietary administration of isokotanin B (100 ppm) reduces C. hemipterus larvae feeding by 21%.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25082 - 2.5 mg

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  • Isokotanin B is a bicoumarin fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. alliaceus.{36675} Dietary administration of isokotanin B (100 ppm) reduces C. hemipterus larvae feeding by 21%.  

     

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    SKU:25082 - 500 µg

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  • Isoliquiritigenin is a flavonoid that is found in Glycyrrhizae species and has diverse biological activities including anticancer, anti-steatotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, and estrogenic properties.{43332,43333,19281,19284,29598} It reduces tumor growth in an NCI-H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg.{43332} Isoliquiritigenin (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits hepatic steatosis, as indicated by reduced hepatic fat and triglyceride accumulation, and increases in hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and COX-2 levels in mice fed a high-fat diet.{19284} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and IL-6 levels in J774A.1 murine macrophages (IC50s = 7.2 and 7.16 μM, respectively).{43333} Isoliquiritigenin (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer formation in pylorus-ligated rats.{19281} It is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ agonist (IC50s = 16 and 7.8 μM, respectively) and induces estrogen-responsive alkaline phosphatase activity in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells (EC50 = 2.7 μM).{29598} Isoliquiritigenin is also a histamine H2 receptor and liver X receptor α (LXRα) antagonist.{19281,19284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10739 - 1 mg

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  • Isoliquiritigenin is a flavonoid that is found in Glycyrrhizae species and has diverse biological activities including anticancer, anti-steatotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, and estrogenic properties.{43332,43333,19281,19284,29598} It reduces tumor growth in an NCI-H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg.{43332} Isoliquiritigenin (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits hepatic steatosis, as indicated by reduced hepatic fat and triglyceride accumulation, and increases in hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and COX-2 levels in mice fed a high-fat diet.{19284} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and IL-6 levels in J774A.1 murine macrophages (IC50s = 7.2 and 7.16 μM, respectively).{43333} Isoliquiritigenin (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer formation in pylorus-ligated rats.{19281} It is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ agonist (IC50s = 16 and 7.8 μM, respectively) and induces estrogen-responsive alkaline phosphatase activity in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells (EC50 = 2.7 μM).{29598} Isoliquiritigenin is also a histamine H2 receptor and liver X receptor α (LXRα) antagonist.{19281,19284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10739 - 10 mg

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  • Isoliquiritigenin is a flavonoid that is found in Glycyrrhizae species and has diverse biological activities including anticancer, anti-steatotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, and estrogenic properties.{43332,43333,19281,19284,29598} It reduces tumor growth in an NCI-H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg.{43332} Isoliquiritigenin (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits hepatic steatosis, as indicated by reduced hepatic fat and triglyceride accumulation, and increases in hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and COX-2 levels in mice fed a high-fat diet.{19284} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and IL-6 levels in J774A.1 murine macrophages (IC50s = 7.2 and 7.16 μM, respectively).{43333} Isoliquiritigenin (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer formation in pylorus-ligated rats.{19281} It is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ agonist (IC50s = 16 and 7.8 μM, respectively) and induces estrogen-responsive alkaline phosphatase activity in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells (EC50 = 2.7 μM).{29598} Isoliquiritigenin is also a histamine H2 receptor and liver X receptor α (LXRα) antagonist.{19281,19284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10739 - 25 mg

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  • Isoliquiritigenin is a flavonoid that is found in Glycyrrhizae species and has diverse biological activities including anticancer, anti-steatotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, and estrogenic properties.{43332,43333,19281,19284,29598} It reduces tumor growth in an NCI-H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg.{43332} Isoliquiritigenin (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits hepatic steatosis, as indicated by reduced hepatic fat and triglyceride accumulation, and increases in hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and COX-2 levels in mice fed a high-fat diet.{19284} It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and IL-6 levels in J774A.1 murine macrophages (IC50s = 7.2 and 7.16 μM, respectively).{43333} Isoliquiritigenin (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer formation in pylorus-ligated rats.{19281} It is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ agonist (IC50s = 16 and 7.8 μM, respectively) and induces estrogen-responsive alkaline phosphatase activity in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells (EC50 = 2.7 μM).{29598} Isoliquiritigenin is also a histamine H2 receptor and liver X receptor α (LXRα) antagonist.{19281,19284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10739 - 5 mg

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  • Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. uralensis roots and has diverse biological activities.{54056,54057,54058} It inhibits LPS-induced nitrite and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 1.6 µM.{54056} Isoliquiritin (5-500 µg/ml) inhibits tube formation by isolated rat aortic endothelial cells.{54057} In vivo, isoliquiritin reduces carmine content, a marker of blood vessel formation, and pouch fluid weight in a mouse model of adjuvant-induced pouch granuloma formation (ED50s = 1.46 and 0.771 mg/kg, respectively). It increases cortical, hippocampal, and hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine levels and decreases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{54058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30270 - 10 mg

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  • Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. uralensis roots and has diverse biological activities.{54056,54057,54058} It inhibits LPS-induced nitrite and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 1.6 µM.{54056} Isoliquiritin (5-500 µg/ml) inhibits tube formation by isolated rat aortic endothelial cells.{54057} In vivo, isoliquiritin reduces carmine content, a marker of blood vessel formation, and pouch fluid weight in a mouse model of adjuvant-induced pouch granuloma formation (ED50s = 1.46 and 0.771 mg/kg, respectively). It increases cortical, hippocampal, and hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine levels and decreases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{54058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30270 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. uralensis roots and has diverse biological activities.{54056,54057,54058} It inhibits LPS-induced nitrite and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 1.6 µM.{54056} Isoliquiritin (5-500 µg/ml) inhibits tube formation by isolated rat aortic endothelial cells.{54057} In vivo, isoliquiritin reduces carmine content, a marker of blood vessel formation, and pouch fluid weight in a mouse model of adjuvant-induced pouch granuloma formation (ED50s = 1.46 and 0.771 mg/kg, respectively). It increases cortical, hippocampal, and hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine levels and decreases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{54058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30270 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. uralensis roots and has diverse biological activities.{54056,54057,54058} It inhibits LPS-induced nitrite and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 1.6 µM.{54056} Isoliquiritin (5-500 µg/ml) inhibits tube formation by isolated rat aortic endothelial cells.{54057} In vivo, isoliquiritin reduces carmine content, a marker of blood vessel formation, and pouch fluid weight in a mouse model of adjuvant-induced pouch granuloma formation (ED50s = 1.46 and 0.771 mg/kg, respectively). It increases cortical, hippocampal, and hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine levels and decreases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{54058}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30270 - 50 mg

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  • Isolithocholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via microbial metabolism of lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253) or lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate (Item No. 20676).{54013,43814} Isolithocholic acid (0.01%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (TCA; Item No. 16215) in the C. difficile strains CD196, M68, BI9, and 630, as well as inhibits growth and decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells when used at a concentration of 0.0003%.{54006} Fecal levels of isolithocholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29545 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isolithocholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via microbial metabolism of lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253) or lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate (Item No. 20676).{54013,43814} Isolithocholic acid (0.01%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (TCA; Item No. 16215) in the C. difficile strains CD196, M68, BI9, and 630, as well as inhibits growth and decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells when used at a concentration of 0.0003%.{54006} Fecal levels of isolithocholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29545 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isolithocholic acid is a bile acid that is formed via microbial metabolism of lithocholic acid (LCA; Item No. 20253) or lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate (Item No. 20676).{54013,43814} Isolithocholic acid (0.01%) inhibits spore germination induced by taurocholic acid (TCA; Item No. 16215) in the C. difficile strains CD196, M68, BI9, and 630, as well as inhibits growth and decreases the cytotoxicity of C. difficile culture supernatants to Vero cells when used at a concentration of 0.0003%.{54006} Fecal levels of isolithocholic acid are decreased in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity compared with rats fed a normal diet.{54007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29545 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isomaltose is a glucose disaccharide with an α-(1→6) linkage, as opposed to the α-(1→4) linkage found in maltose. It can be liberated from dextran by dextranase and is hydrolyzed to D-glucose by isomaltase through an α-D-glucosidase-type action. Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is a rare autosomal intestinal disorder resulting from mutations affecting the gene encoding the proprotein from which sucrase and isomaltase are produced.{33572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20797 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isomaltose is a glucose disaccharide with an α-(1→6) linkage, as opposed to the α-(1→4) linkage found in maltose. It can be liberated from dextran by dextranase and is hydrolyzed to D-glucose by isomaltase through an α-D-glucosidase-type action. Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is a rare autosomal intestinal disorder resulting from mutations affecting the gene encoding the proprotein from which sucrase and isomaltase are produced.{33572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20797 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isomaltose is a glucose disaccharide with an α-(1→6) linkage, as opposed to the α-(1→4) linkage found in maltose. It can be liberated from dextran by dextranase and is hydrolyzed to D-glucose by isomaltase through an α-D-glucosidase-type action. Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is a rare autosomal intestinal disorder resulting from mutations affecting the gene encoding the proprotein from which sucrase and isomaltase are produced.{33572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20797 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isomaltose is a glucose disaccharide with an α-(1→6) linkage, as opposed to the α-(1→4) linkage found in maltose. It can be liberated from dextran by dextranase and is hydrolyzed to D-glucose by isomaltase through an α-D-glucosidase-type action. Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is a rare autosomal intestinal disorder resulting from mutations affecting the gene encoding the proprotein from which sucrase and isomaltase are produced.{33572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20797 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoniazid is an antibiotic that acts as a prodrug, being converted by bacterial catalase-peroxidases to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex, which inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis.{26434} It is effective against several species of Mycobacterium, including M. tuberculosis.{13371,27318}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20378 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoniazid is an antibiotic that acts as a prodrug, being converted by bacterial catalase-peroxidases to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex, which inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis.{26434} It is effective against several species of Mycobacterium, including M. tuberculosis.{13371,27318}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20378 -

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  • Isoorientin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. olivieri and has diverse biological activities.{47348,47349,47350} It induces apoptosis in and reduces cell viability of PATU-8988 and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47348} Isoorientin reduces expression of COX-2, IL-6, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells.{47349} In vivo, isoorientin (20 mg/kg) reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema and air pouch blood vessel swelling in mice. It increases stomach levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) and reduces ulcer area in a rat model of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{47350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26862 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoorientin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. olivieri and has diverse biological activities.{47348,47349,47350} It induces apoptosis in and reduces cell viability of PATU-8988 and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47348} Isoorientin reduces expression of COX-2, IL-6, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells.{47349} In vivo, isoorientin (20 mg/kg) reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema and air pouch blood vessel swelling in mice. It increases stomach levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) and reduces ulcer area in a rat model of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{47350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26862 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoorientin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. olivieri and has diverse biological activities.{47348,47349,47350} It induces apoptosis in and reduces cell viability of PATU-8988 and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47348} Isoorientin reduces expression of COX-2, IL-6, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells.{47349} In vivo, isoorientin (20 mg/kg) reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema and air pouch blood vessel swelling in mice. It increases stomach levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) and reduces ulcer area in a rat model of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{47350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26862 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoorientin is a flavonoid that has been found in G. olivieri and has diverse biological activities.{47348,47349,47350} It induces apoptosis in and reduces cell viability of PATU-8988 and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47348} Isoorientin reduces expression of COX-2, IL-6, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells.{47349} In vivo, isoorientin (20 mg/kg) reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema and air pouch blood vessel swelling in mice. It increases stomach levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) and reduces ulcer area in a rat model of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{47350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26862 - 50 mg

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  • Pentedrone (Item No. 11011) is a substituted cathinone and designer drug that is similar to methcathinone, a controlled psychoactive stimulant Isopentedrone is a variant of pentedrone in which the α-propyl and β-keto groups have switched positions. This by-product of the synthesis of pentedrone has been detected in seized designer drug powders.{21245} The physiological and toxicological effects of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11563 - 1 mg

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  • Pentedrone (Item No. 11011) is a substituted cathinone and designer drug that is similar to methcathinone, a controlled psychoactive stimulant Isopentedrone is a variant of pentedrone in which the α-propyl and β-keto groups have switched positions. This by-product of the synthesis of pentedrone has been detected in seized designer drug powders.{21245} The physiological and toxicological effects of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11563 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pentedrone (Item No. 11011) is a substituted cathinone and designer drug that is similar to methcathinone, a controlled psychoactive stimulant Isopentedrone is a variant of pentedrone in which the α-propyl and β-keto groups have switched positions. This by-product of the synthesis of pentedrone has been detected in seized designer drug powders.{21245} The physiological and toxicological effects of this compound have not been characterized. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11563 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoprinosine is a complex of acetaminobenzoic acid, dimethylaminoisopropanol, and inosine in a 3:3:1 ratio. It has a number of immunomodulatory effects, including inducing T-lymphocyte differentiation, augmenting macrophage and NK cell functions, and stimulating IL-2 production.{29644,29646,29643} Through these effects and others, isoprinosine shows antiviral activity and has applications against subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.{29643,29645} It also restores depressed immune responses in cancer patients after irradiation and reduces the incidence of infection in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.{29643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isoprinosine is a complex of acetaminobenzoic acid, dimethylaminoisopropanol, and inosine in a 3:3:1 ratio. It has a number of immunomodulatory effects, including inducing T-lymphocyte differentiation, augmenting macrophage and NK cell functions, and stimulating IL-2 production.{29644,29646,29643} Through these effects and others, isoprinosine shows antiviral activity and has applications against subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.{29643,29645} It also restores depressed immune responses in cancer patients after irradiation and reduces the incidence of infection in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.{29643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isoprinosine is a complex of acetaminobenzoic acid, dimethylaminoisopropanol, and inosine in a 3:3:1 ratio. It has a number of immunomodulatory effects, including inducing T-lymphocyte differentiation, augmenting macrophage and NK cell functions, and stimulating IL-2 production.{29644,29646,29643} Through these effects and others, isoprinosine shows antiviral activity and has applications against subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.{29643,29645} It also restores depressed immune responses in cancer patients after irradiation and reduces the incidence of infection in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.{29643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isoprinosine is a complex of acetaminobenzoic acid, dimethylaminoisopropanol, and inosine in a 3:3:1 ratio. It has a number of immunomodulatory effects, including inducing T-lymphocyte differentiation, augmenting macrophage and NK cell functions, and stimulating IL-2 production.{29644,29646,29643} Through these effects and others, isoprinosine shows antiviral activity and has applications against subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.{29643,29645} It also restores depressed immune responses in cancer patients after irradiation and reduces the incidence of infection in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.{29643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isopropyl benzenesulfonate is a sulfonate ester genotoxic impurity found in active pharmaceutical ingredients.{28984} It has potential to exert toxic effects in bacterial and mammalian cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Isopropyl benzenesulfonate is a sulfonate ester genotoxic impurity found in active pharmaceutical ingredients.{28984} It has potential to exert toxic effects in bacterial and mammalian cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isopropyl dodec-11-enylfluorophosphonate is an organophosphorus ester that antagonizes the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor and inhibits FAAH with similar potencies (IC50s = 2 nM).{22660,20684} At 30 mg/kg, this compound inhibits 99% of the brain neuropathy target esterase-lysophospholipase, which is attributed to causing delayed toxicity in mice.{22660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11613 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isopropyl dodec-11-enylfluorophosphonate is an organophosphorus ester that antagonizes the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor and inhibits FAAH with similar potencies (IC50s = 2 nM).{22660,20684} At 30 mg/kg, this compound inhibits 99% of the brain neuropathy target esterase-lysophospholipase, which is attributed to causing delayed toxicity in mice.{22660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11613 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isopropyl dodec-11-enylfluorophosphonate is an organophosphorus ester that antagonizes the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor and inhibits FAAH with similar potencies (IC50s = 2 nM).{22660,20684} At 30 mg/kg, this compound inhibits 99% of the brain neuropathy target esterase-lysophospholipase, which is attributed to causing delayed toxicity in mice.{22660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11613 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isopropyl dodec-11-enylfluorophosphonate is an organophosphorus ester that antagonizes the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor and inhibits FAAH with similar potencies (IC50s = 2 nM).{22660,20684} At 30 mg/kg, this compound inhibits 99% of the brain neuropathy target esterase-lysophospholipase, which is attributed to causing delayed toxicity in mice.{22660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11613 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoproterenol is a selective β-adrenoceptor agonist that shows high affinity for β1, β2, and β3 (Ki = 224, 458, and 1,570 nM, respectively).{25395,25569} Low concentrations of isoproterenol are sufficient to inhibit contractions in isolated field stimulated rat vas deferens (EC50 = 45.6 nM).{25571} Through its effects on β-adrenoceptor, isoproterenol increases cAMP levels and can activate protein kinase A and ERK1/2.{20876,20862,25568,25569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Isoproterenol is a selective β-adrenoceptor agonist that shows high affinity for β1, β2, and β3 (Ki = 224, 458, and 1,570 nM, respectively).{25395,25569} Low concentrations of isoproterenol are sufficient to inhibit contractions in isolated field stimulated rat vas deferens (EC50 = 45.6 nM).{25571} Through its effects on β-adrenoceptor, isoproterenol increases cAMP levels and can activate protein kinase A and ERK1/2.{20876,20862,25568,25569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Isoproterenol is a selective β-adrenoceptor agonist that shows high affinity for β1, β2, and β3 (Ki = 224, 458, and 1,570 nM, respectively).{25395,25569} Low concentrations of isoproterenol are sufficient to inhibit contractions in isolated field stimulated rat vas deferens (EC50 = 45.6 nM).{25571} Through its effects on β-adrenoceptor, isoproterenol increases cAMP levels and can activate protein kinase A and ERK1/2.{20876,20862,25568,25569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Isoquercetin is a flavonoid that has been isolated from A. venetum and has diverse biological activities, including antiviral, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective properties.{37646,37647,37648} It reduces viral titers of H5N1 influenza isolates by 79.66% in a plaque assay when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{37646} It inhibits apoptosis, increases cell viability, and decreases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation assay when used at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/ml in primary rat hippocampal neurons and decreases TNF-α-induced cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes (IC50 = 37.5 µM).{37647,37648} Isoquercetin (50 mg/kg) is neuroprotective in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), reducing infarct volume and neurological symptoms, as well as increasing hippocampal expression of Nrf2 and phosphorylation of ERK1/2.{37647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24926 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercetin is a flavonoid that has been isolated from A. venetum and has diverse biological activities, including antiviral, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective properties.{37646,37647,37648} It reduces viral titers of H5N1 influenza isolates by 79.66% in a plaque assay when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{37646} It inhibits apoptosis, increases cell viability, and decreases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation assay when used at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/ml in primary rat hippocampal neurons and decreases TNF-α-induced cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes (IC50 = 37.5 µM).{37647,37648} Isoquercetin (50 mg/kg) is neuroprotective in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), reducing infarct volume and neurological symptoms, as well as increasing hippocampal expression of Nrf2 and phosphorylation of ERK1/2.{37647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24926 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercetin is a flavonoid that has been isolated from A. venetum and has diverse biological activities, including antiviral, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective properties.{37646,37647,37648} It reduces viral titers of H5N1 influenza isolates by 79.66% in a plaque assay when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{37646} It inhibits apoptosis, increases cell viability, and decreases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation assay when used at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/ml in primary rat hippocampal neurons and decreases TNF-α-induced cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes (IC50 = 37.5 µM).{37647,37648} Isoquercetin (50 mg/kg) is neuroprotective in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), reducing infarct volume and neurological symptoms, as well as increasing hippocampal expression of Nrf2 and phosphorylation of ERK1/2.{37647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24926 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercetin is a flavonoid that has been isolated from A. venetum and has diverse biological activities, including antiviral, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective properties.{37646,37647,37648} It reduces viral titers of H5N1 influenza isolates by 79.66% in a plaque assay when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{37646} It inhibits apoptosis, increases cell viability, and decreases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation assay when used at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/ml in primary rat hippocampal neurons and decreases TNF-α-induced cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes (IC50 = 37.5 µM).{37647,37648} Isoquercetin (50 mg/kg) is neuroprotective in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), reducing infarct volume and neurological symptoms, as well as increasing hippocampal expression of Nrf2 and phosphorylation of ERK1/2.{37647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24926 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercitroside is a 3-O-glucoside of quercetin (Item No. 10005169), that can be found in several plants. Isoquercitroside has higher bioavailability than quercetin and displays antioxidant and chemoprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo.{32682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20802 -

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  • Isoquercitroside is a 3-O-glucoside of quercetin (Item No. 10005169), that can be found in several plants. Isoquercitroside has higher bioavailability than quercetin and displays antioxidant and chemoprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo.{32682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20802 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercitroside is a 3-O-glucoside of quercetin (Item No. 10005169), that can be found in several plants. Isoquercitroside has higher bioavailability than quercetin and displays antioxidant and chemoprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo.{32682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20802 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquercitroside is a 3-O-glucoside of quercetin (Item No. 10005169), that can be found in several plants. Isoquercitroside has higher bioavailability than quercetin and displays antioxidant and chemoprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo.{32682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20802 -

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate that has been used to design novel antitumor compounds.{31055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate that has been used to design novel antitumor compounds.{31055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate that has been used to design novel antitumor compounds.{31055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate that has been used to design novel antitumor compounds.{31055}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isorhamnetin is a natural flavonol aglycone that is the 3-methyl metabolite of quercetin (Item No. 10005169). It has antioxidant activity and inhibits xanthine oxidase (IC50 = 0.40 µM).{9540} Isorhamnetin also competitively inhibits the human multidrug and toxic compounds extrusion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.32 µM), which has an important role in the excretion of xenobiotics at the kidney and liver.{27212} It has also been reported to potentiate the neurological actions of nerve growth factor, diminish the cardiotoxic impact of doxorubicin, and have beneficial anti-cancer effects.{27211,27210,27207,27208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isorhamnetin is a natural flavonol aglycone that is the 3-methyl metabolite of quercetin (Item No. 10005169). It has antioxidant activity and inhibits xanthine oxidase (IC50 = 0.40 µM).{9540} Isorhamnetin also competitively inhibits the human multidrug and toxic compounds extrusion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.32 µM), which has an important role in the excretion of xenobiotics at the kidney and liver.{27212} It has also been reported to potentiate the neurological actions of nerve growth factor, diminish the cardiotoxic impact of doxorubicin, and have beneficial anti-cancer effects.{27211,27210,27207,27208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isorhamnetin is a natural flavonol aglycone that is the 3-methyl metabolite of quercetin (Item No. 10005169). It has antioxidant activity and inhibits xanthine oxidase (IC50 = 0.40 µM).{9540} Isorhamnetin also competitively inhibits the human multidrug and toxic compounds extrusion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.32 µM), which has an important role in the excretion of xenobiotics at the kidney and liver.{27212} It has also been reported to potentiate the neurological actions of nerve growth factor, diminish the cardiotoxic impact of doxorubicin, and have beneficial anti-cancer effects.{27211,27210,27207,27208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Isorhamnetin is a natural flavonol aglycone that is the 3-methyl metabolite of quercetin (Item No. 10005169). It has antioxidant activity and inhibits xanthine oxidase (IC50 = 0.40 µM).{9540} Isorhamnetin also competitively inhibits the human multidrug and toxic compounds extrusion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.32 µM), which has an important role in the excretion of xenobiotics at the kidney and liver.{27212} It has also been reported to potentiate the neurological actions of nerve growth factor, diminish the cardiotoxic impact of doxorubicin, and have beneficial anti-cancer effects.{27211,27210,27207,27208}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isosakuranetin is a flavanone that has been found in Citrus species and has diverse biological activities.{39812,39817,39813,39814,39815,39816,39818} It inhibits calcium uptake induced by pregnenolone sulfate (PregS; Item No. 21004) in HEK293 cells expressing mouse transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3; IC50 = 50 nM).{39812} Isosakuranetin is selective for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM8, and TRP vanilloid-related 1 (TRPV1) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, isosakuranetin (2 mg/kg) increases latency to first pain-related response in mice in a hot plate test and reduces the number and duration of PregS-induced nocifensive responses, such as paw licking, shaking, or lifting, in mice. It also reduces systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39817} Isosakuranetin (20 µM) inhibits UV-B-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression by 90% in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells, as well as phosphorylation of ERK1/2 when used at a concentration of 50 µM.{39813} It blocks hydrogen peroxide-induced increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), intracellular calcium concentration, caspase-3 activity, and JNK phosphorylation, as well as decreases in catalase activity, in PC12 cells when used at a concentration of 0.8 µM.{39814} Isosakuranetin also has antibacterial and trypanocidal activity against M. tuberculosis, C. neoformans, and T. cruzi.{39815,39816,39818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25198 - 1 mg

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  • Isosakuranetin is a flavanone that has been found in Citrus species and has diverse biological activities.{39812,39817,39813,39814,39815,39816,39818} It inhibits calcium uptake induced by pregnenolone sulfate (PregS; Item No. 21004) in HEK293 cells expressing mouse transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3; IC50 = 50 nM).{39812} Isosakuranetin is selective for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM8, and TRP vanilloid-related 1 (TRPV1) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, isosakuranetin (2 mg/kg) increases latency to first pain-related response in mice in a hot plate test and reduces the number and duration of PregS-induced nocifensive responses, such as paw licking, shaking, or lifting, in mice. It also reduces systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39817} Isosakuranetin (20 µM) inhibits UV-B-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression by 90% in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells, as well as phosphorylation of ERK1/2 when used at a concentration of 50 µM.{39813} It blocks hydrogen peroxide-induced increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), intracellular calcium concentration, caspase-3 activity, and JNK phosphorylation, as well as decreases in catalase activity, in PC12 cells when used at a concentration of 0.8 µM.{39814} Isosakuranetin also has antibacterial and trypanocidal activity against M. tuberculosis, C. neoformans, and T. cruzi.{39815,39816,39818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25198 - 10 mg

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  • Isosakuranetin is a flavanone that has been found in Citrus species and has diverse biological activities.{39812,39817,39813,39814,39815,39816,39818} It inhibits calcium uptake induced by pregnenolone sulfate (PregS; Item No. 21004) in HEK293 cells expressing mouse transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3; IC50 = 50 nM).{39812} Isosakuranetin is selective for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM8, and TRP vanilloid-related 1 (TRPV1) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, isosakuranetin (2 mg/kg) increases latency to first pain-related response in mice in a hot plate test and reduces the number and duration of PregS-induced nocifensive responses, such as paw licking, shaking, or lifting, in mice. It also reduces systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39817} Isosakuranetin (20 µM) inhibits UV-B-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression by 90% in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells, as well as phosphorylation of ERK1/2 when used at a concentration of 50 µM.{39813} It blocks hydrogen peroxide-induced increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), intracellular calcium concentration, caspase-3 activity, and JNK phosphorylation, as well as decreases in catalase activity, in PC12 cells when used at a concentration of 0.8 µM.{39814} Isosakuranetin also has antibacterial and trypanocidal activity against M. tuberculosis, C. neoformans, and T. cruzi.{39815,39816,39818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25198 - 5 mg

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  • Isosilybin is a flavanolignan found in the extract of S. marianum fruits with antioxidant and anticancer activities.{12612,39717,39716} It inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 32 μM) and reduces ADP/Fe3+-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) production and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in rat hepatocytes.{12612} Isosilybin inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), MDA and LDH release, and reduction in total antioxidant capacity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in HT-22 hippocampal cells.{39717} It also increases protein and mRNA expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and the aldo-keto reductases (AKCR) 1C1 and AKCR1C2 in HT-22 cells. In vivo, isosilybin (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases tumor cell apoptosis in a DU145 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.{39716} It also reduces expression of the tumor angiogenesis markers CD31, nestin, VEGF, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, phospho-Akt, and HIF-1α in tumor tissue without reducing blood vessel count in non-cancerous liver, lung, and kidney tissue in DU145 tumor-bearing mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24913 - 1 mg

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  • Isosilybin is a flavanolignan found in the extract of S. marianum fruits with antioxidant and anticancer activities.{12612,39717,39716} It inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 32 μM) and reduces ADP/Fe3+-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) production and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in rat hepatocytes.{12612} Isosilybin inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), MDA and LDH release, and reduction in total antioxidant capacity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in HT-22 hippocampal cells.{39717} It also increases protein and mRNA expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and the aldo-keto reductases (AKCR) 1C1 and AKCR1C2 in HT-22 cells. In vivo, isosilybin (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases tumor cell apoptosis in a DU145 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.{39716} It also reduces expression of the tumor angiogenesis markers CD31, nestin, VEGF, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, phospho-Akt, and HIF-1α in tumor tissue without reducing blood vessel count in non-cancerous liver, lung, and kidney tissue in DU145 tumor-bearing mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24913 - 10 mg

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  • Isosilybin is a flavanolignan found in the extract of S. marianum fruits with antioxidant and anticancer activities.{12612,39717,39716} It inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 32 μM) and reduces ADP/Fe3+-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) production and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in rat hepatocytes.{12612} Isosilybin inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), MDA and LDH release, and reduction in total antioxidant capacity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in HT-22 hippocampal cells.{39717} It also increases protein and mRNA expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and the aldo-keto reductases (AKCR) 1C1 and AKCR1C2 in HT-22 cells. In vivo, isosilybin (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases tumor cell apoptosis in a DU145 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.{39716} It also reduces expression of the tumor angiogenesis markers CD31, nestin, VEGF, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, phospho-Akt, and HIF-1α in tumor tissue without reducing blood vessel count in non-cancerous liver, lung, and kidney tissue in DU145 tumor-bearing mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24913 - 5 mg

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  • Isosorbide dinitrate is an organic nitrate ester and nitric oxide (NO) donor in the same class as nitroglycerin.{36279} It induces vasodilation with IC50 values of 0.56 and 1.82 µM for isolated precontracted rabbit femoral vein and artery, respectively.{36280} Isosorbide dinitrate increases oxygenation of tumor tissue in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.{36282} It also inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo at concentrations in the micromolar range.{36281} Formulations containing isosorbide dinitrate have been used for the treatment of angina pectoris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23990 - 10 mg

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  • Isosorbide dinitrate is an organic nitrate ester and nitric oxide (NO) donor in the same class as nitroglycerin.{36279} It induces vasodilation with IC50 values of 0.56 and 1.82 µM for isolated precontracted rabbit femoral vein and artery, respectively.{36280} Isosorbide dinitrate increases oxygenation of tumor tissue in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.{36282} It also inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo at concentrations in the micromolar range.{36281} Formulations containing isosorbide dinitrate have been used for the treatment of angina pectoris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23990 - 25 mg

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  • Isosorbide dinitrate is an organic nitrate ester and nitric oxide (NO) donor in the same class as nitroglycerin.{36279} It induces vasodilation with IC50 values of 0.56 and 1.82 µM for isolated precontracted rabbit femoral vein and artery, respectively.{36280} Isosorbide dinitrate increases oxygenation of tumor tissue in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.{36282} It also inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo at concentrations in the micromolar range.{36281} Formulations containing isosorbide dinitrate have been used for the treatment of angina pectoris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23990 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isosorbide dinitrate is an organic nitrate ester and nitric oxide (NO) donor in the same class as nitroglycerin.{36279} It induces vasodilation with IC50 values of 0.56 and 1.82 µM for isolated precontracted rabbit femoral vein and artery, respectively.{36280} Isosorbide dinitrate increases oxygenation of tumor tissue in vivo in a mouse xenograft model.{36282} It also inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo at concentrations in the micromolar range.{36281} Formulations containing isosorbide dinitrate have been used for the treatment of angina pectoris.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23990 - 50 mg

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  • Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor with cardioprotective activity.{61008,61009,61010} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated rat mesenteric artery rings with and without endothelium (EC50s = 87 and 30.1 µM, respectively).{61008} ISMN (150 mg/kg) prevents increases in blood pressure and plasma levels of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), as well as reduces platelet aggregation in a rat model of hypertension induced by cyclosporin A (CsA; Item No. 12088) when administered prior to CsA.{61009} However, ISMN exacerbates the CsA-induced cardiac phenotype in rats when administered seven weeks after initial CsA administration. ISMN (200 mg/kg) decreases aortic superoxide production, reduces intima-media thickness of the thoracic aorta, and improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in a rabbit model of cholesterol-enriched diet-induced atherosclerosis.{61010} It also prolongs survival time of mice in a normobaric hypoxia test.{61011} Formulations containing ISMN have been used in the treatment of angina in patients with coronary artery disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31504 - 1 g

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  • Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor with cardioprotective activity.{61008,61009,61010} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated rat mesenteric artery rings with and without endothelium (EC50s = 87 and 30.1 µM, respectively).{61008} ISMN (150 mg/kg) prevents increases in blood pressure and plasma levels of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), as well as reduces platelet aggregation in a rat model of hypertension induced by cyclosporin A (CsA; Item No. 12088) when administered prior to CsA.{61009} However, ISMN exacerbates the CsA-induced cardiac phenotype in rats when administered seven weeks after initial CsA administration. ISMN (200 mg/kg) decreases aortic superoxide production, reduces intima-media thickness of the thoracic aorta, and improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in a rabbit model of cholesterol-enriched diet-induced atherosclerosis.{61010} It also prolongs survival time of mice in a normobaric hypoxia test.{61011} Formulations containing ISMN have been used in the treatment of angina in patients with coronary artery disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31504 - 10 g

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  • Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor with cardioprotective activity.{61008,61009,61010} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated rat mesenteric artery rings with and without endothelium (EC50s = 87 and 30.1 µM, respectively).{61008} ISMN (150 mg/kg) prevents increases in blood pressure and plasma levels of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), as well as reduces platelet aggregation in a rat model of hypertension induced by cyclosporin A (CsA; Item No. 12088) when administered prior to CsA.{61009} However, ISMN exacerbates the CsA-induced cardiac phenotype in rats when administered seven weeks after initial CsA administration. ISMN (200 mg/kg) decreases aortic superoxide production, reduces intima-media thickness of the thoracic aorta, and improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in a rabbit model of cholesterol-enriched diet-induced atherosclerosis.{61010} It also prolongs survival time of mice in a normobaric hypoxia test.{61011} Formulations containing ISMN have been used in the treatment of angina in patients with coronary artery disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31504 - 5 g

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  • Isotretinoin is a retinoid that is converted in vivo into all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and has diverse biological activities.{40199,39853,39854,39855} It increases the doubling time and transcription of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) mRNA in Hep2, FaDu, CCL-17, SCC-9, SCC-15, and SCC-25 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{39853} Isotretinoin inhibits proliferation of primary human sebocytes (IC50 = 10 μM).{39854} It also decreases triglyceride, stearyl ester, and free fatty acid synthesis and modulates keratin expression in primary human sebocytes at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Isotretinoin (2 mg/kg per day) reduces chronic rejection damage and decreases mRNA expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 in allografts in chronic Fisher344➛Lewis transplant mice, an allograft nephropathy model.{39855} It also slows rod and cone recovery and prevents light-induced photoreceptor damage in an albino rat model of photoreceptor degeneration when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{39856} Formulations containing isotretinoin have been used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21648 -

    Out of stock

  • Isotretinoin is a retinoid that is converted in vivo into all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and has diverse biological activities.{40199,39853,39854,39855} It increases the doubling time and transcription of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) mRNA in Hep2, FaDu, CCL-17, SCC-9, SCC-15, and SCC-25 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{39853} Isotretinoin inhibits proliferation of primary human sebocytes (IC50 = 10 μM).{39854} It also decreases triglyceride, stearyl ester, and free fatty acid synthesis and modulates keratin expression in primary human sebocytes at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Isotretinoin (2 mg/kg per day) reduces chronic rejection damage and decreases mRNA expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 in allografts in chronic Fisher344➛Lewis transplant mice, an allograft nephropathy model.{39855} It also slows rod and cone recovery and prevents light-induced photoreceptor damage in an albino rat model of photoreceptor degeneration when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{39856} Formulations containing isotretinoin have been used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21648 -

    Out of stock

  • Isotretinoin is a retinoid that is converted in vivo into all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and has diverse biological activities.{40199,39853,39854,39855} It increases the doubling time and transcription of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) mRNA in Hep2, FaDu, CCL-17, SCC-9, SCC-15, and SCC-25 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{39853} Isotretinoin inhibits proliferation of primary human sebocytes (IC50 = 10 μM).{39854} It also decreases triglyceride, stearyl ester, and free fatty acid synthesis and modulates keratin expression in primary human sebocytes at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Isotretinoin (2 mg/kg per day) reduces chronic rejection damage and decreases mRNA expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 in allografts in chronic Fisher344➛Lewis transplant mice, an allograft nephropathy model.{39855} It also slows rod and cone recovery and prevents light-induced photoreceptor damage in an albino rat model of photoreceptor degeneration when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{39856} Formulations containing isotretinoin have been used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21648 -

    Out of stock

  • Isotretinoin is a retinoid that is converted in vivo into all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and has diverse biological activities.{40199,39853,39854,39855} It increases the doubling time and transcription of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) mRNA in Hep2, FaDu, CCL-17, SCC-9, SCC-15, and SCC-25 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{39853} Isotretinoin inhibits proliferation of primary human sebocytes (IC50 = 10 μM).{39854} It also decreases triglyceride, stearyl ester, and free fatty acid synthesis and modulates keratin expression in primary human sebocytes at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Isotretinoin (2 mg/kg per day) reduces chronic rejection damage and decreases mRNA expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 in allografts in chronic Fisher344➛Lewis transplant mice, an allograft nephropathy model.{39855} It also slows rod and cone recovery and prevents light-induced photoreceptor damage in an albino rat model of photoreceptor degeneration when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{39856} Formulations containing isotretinoin have been used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21648 -

    Out of stock

  • Isovaleroylglycine is a compound found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, a disorder created by defective leucine metabolism due to a deficiency in the isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase.{28777} It has been used as a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of various acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isovaleroylglycine is a compound found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, a disorder created by defective leucine metabolism due to a deficiency in the isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase.{28777} It has been used as a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of various acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isovaleroylglycine is a compound found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, a disorder created by defective leucine metabolism due to a deficiency in the isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase.{28777} It has been used as a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of various acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Isovaleroylglycine is a compound found in the urine of patients with isovaleric acidemia, a disorder created by defective leucine metabolism due to a deficiency in the isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase.{28777} It has been used as a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of various acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isovaleryl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring acylcarnitine that is formed via metabolic conversion of L-leucine.{43591} It increases survival and decreases apoptosis in hepatocyte growth factor-deprived murine C2.8 hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{43592} Isovaleryl-L-carnitine inhibits amino acid deprivation-induced proteolysis and autophagy in isolated perfused rat liver when used at concentrations of 77 and 100 μM, respectively.{43593} Increased levels of isovaleryl carnitine are associated with isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (isovaleric acidemia).{32028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26555 - 100 mg

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  • Isovaleryl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring acylcarnitine that is formed via metabolic conversion of L-leucine.{43591} It increases survival and decreases apoptosis in hepatocyte growth factor-deprived murine C2.8 hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{43592} Isovaleryl-L-carnitine inhibits amino acid deprivation-induced proteolysis and autophagy in isolated perfused rat liver when used at concentrations of 77 and 100 μM, respectively.{43593} Increased levels of isovaleryl carnitine are associated with isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (isovaleric acidemia).{32028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26555 - 25 mg

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  • Isovaleryl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring acylcarnitine that is formed via metabolic conversion of L-leucine.{43591} It increases survival and decreases apoptosis in hepatocyte growth factor-deprived murine C2.8 hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{43592} Isovaleryl-L-carnitine inhibits amino acid deprivation-induced proteolysis and autophagy in isolated perfused rat liver when used at concentrations of 77 and 100 μM, respectively.{43593} Increased levels of isovaleryl carnitine are associated with isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (isovaleric acidemia).{32028}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26555 - 50 mg

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  • Isoverbascoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. trichotomum and has diverse biological activities.{46570,46571,46572,46573} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in V79-4 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml.{46570} Isoverbascoside (7.5-30 μM) induces apoptosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in, and reduces viability of, OVCAR-3 cells.{46571} It inhibits tumor growth in an OVCAR-3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Isoverbascoside (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) decreases brain amyloid deposition and increases exploratory behavior in rats when infused into the cerebral ventricles with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{46572} It also decreases xylene-induced ear edema in mice and increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxic shock.{46573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29216 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoverbascoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. trichotomum and has diverse biological activities.{46570,46571,46572,46573} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in V79-4 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml.{46570} Isoverbascoside (7.5-30 μM) induces apoptosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in, and reduces viability of, OVCAR-3 cells.{46571} It inhibits tumor growth in an OVCAR-3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Isoverbascoside (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) decreases brain amyloid deposition and increases exploratory behavior in rats when infused into the cerebral ventricles with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{46572} It also decreases xylene-induced ear edema in mice and increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxic shock.{46573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29216 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoverbascoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. trichotomum and has diverse biological activities.{46570,46571,46572,46573} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in V79-4 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml.{46570} Isoverbascoside (7.5-30 μM) induces apoptosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in, and reduces viability of, OVCAR-3 cells.{46571} It inhibits tumor growth in an OVCAR-3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Isoverbascoside (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) decreases brain amyloid deposition and increases exploratory behavior in rats when infused into the cerebral ventricles with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{46572} It also decreases xylene-induced ear edema in mice and increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxic shock.{46573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29216 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Isoverbascoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. trichotomum and has diverse biological activities.{46570,46571,46572,46573} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in V79-4 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml.{46570} Isoverbascoside (7.5-30 μM) induces apoptosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in, and reduces viability of, OVCAR-3 cells.{46571} It inhibits tumor growth in an OVCAR-3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Isoverbascoside (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) decreases brain amyloid deposition and increases exploratory behavior in rats when infused into the cerebral ventricles with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{46572} It also decreases xylene-induced ear edema in mice and increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxic shock.{46573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29216 - 50 mg

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  • Isovitexin is a C-glycosylated flavone that has been found in Patrinia villosa and has diverse biological activities.{58048,58049,58050,58051,58052} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 370 µg/ml).{58049} Isovitexin (50 and 100 µg/ml) is cytotoxic to HepG2 hepatic, MCF-7 breast, and HCT116 colorectal cancer cells.{58050} It inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and IL-6 and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml.{58051} Isovitexin (200 µg/ml) reduces cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ (25-35)) in PC12 cells.{58052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31212 - 1 mg

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  • Isovitexin is a C-glycosylated flavone that has been found in Patrinia villosa and has diverse biological activities.{58048,58049,58050,58051,58052} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 370 µg/ml).{58049} Isovitexin (50 and 100 µg/ml) is cytotoxic to HepG2 hepatic, MCF-7 breast, and HCT116 colorectal cancer cells.{58050} It inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and IL-6 and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml.{58051} Isovitexin (200 µg/ml) reduces cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ (25-35)) in PC12 cells.{58052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31212 - 10 mg

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  • Isovitexin is a C-glycosylated flavone that has been found in Patrinia villosa and has diverse biological activities.{58048,58049,58050,58051,58052} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 370 µg/ml).{58049} Isovitexin (50 and 100 µg/ml) is cytotoxic to HepG2 hepatic, MCF-7 breast, and HCT116 colorectal cancer cells.{58050} It inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and IL-6 and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml.{58051} Isovitexin (200 µg/ml) reduces cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ (25-35)) in PC12 cells.{58052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31212 - 25 mg

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  • Isovitexin is a C-glycosylated flavone that has been found in Patrinia villosa and has diverse biological activities.{58048,58049,58050,58051,58052} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 370 µg/ml).{58049} Isovitexin (50 and 100 µg/ml) is cytotoxic to HepG2 hepatic, MCF-7 breast, and HCT116 colorectal cancer cells.{58050} It inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and IL-6 and decreases inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml.{58051} Isovitexin (200 µg/ml) reduces cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ (25-35)) in PC12 cells.{58052}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31212 - 5 mg

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  • Isoxanthohumol is a natural, prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus (hops). It has diverse biological activities, including antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.{40233} In B16 and A375 melanoma cells, isoxanthohumol inhibits proliferation (IC50s = 22.15 and 22.9 µM in an MTT assay), slows cell division, and induces apoptosis.{40231} Isoxanthohumol reversibly inhibits Kv1.3 channels with an EC50 value of 7.8 µM in human Jurkat T cells using patch clamp electrophysiology.{40230} It has strong deterrent properties against the peach potato aphid.{40234} It has also been used as a marker of beer consumption.{40232} Isoxanthohumol is metabolized in the liver and intestine to 8-prenylnaringenin (Item No. 17462), a potent phytoestrogen.{40232}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23233 - 1 mg

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  • Isoxanthohumol is a natural, prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus (hops). It has diverse biological activities, including antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.{40233} In B16 and A375 melanoma cells, isoxanthohumol inhibits proliferation (IC50s = 22.15 and 22.9 µM in an MTT assay), slows cell division, and induces apoptosis.{40231} Isoxanthohumol reversibly inhibits Kv1.3 channels with an EC50 value of 7.8 µM in human Jurkat T cells using patch clamp electrophysiology.{40230} It has strong deterrent properties against the peach potato aphid.{40234} It has also been used as a marker of beer consumption.{40232} Isoxanthohumol is metabolized in the liver and intestine to 8-prenylnaringenin (Item No. 17462), a potent phytoestrogen.{40232}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23233 - 5 mg

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  • Isoxanthohumol is a natural, prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus (hops). It has diverse biological activities, including antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.{40233} In B16 and A375 melanoma cells, isoxanthohumol inhibits proliferation (IC50s = 22.15 and 22.9 µM in an MTT assay), slows cell division, and induces apoptosis.{40231} Isoxanthohumol reversibly inhibits Kv1.3 channels with an EC50 value of 7.8 µM in human Jurkat T cells using patch clamp electrophysiology.{40230} It has strong deterrent properties against the peach potato aphid.{40234} It has also been used as a marker of beer consumption.{40232} Isoxanthohumol is metabolized in the liver and intestine to 8-prenylnaringenin (Item No. 17462), a potent phytoestrogen.{40232}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23233 - 500 µg

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  • Isoxanthopterin is a natural intermediate in the pteridine pathway, which has roles in pigmentation and cell division.{29527} It can be produced naturally from 7-oxobiopterin or in vitro by the oxidation of pterin by xanthine oxidase.{29527,29524} Isoxanthopterin is a guanine analog that interferes with RNA and DNA synthesis and can inhibit cell proliferation.{29523,29526} Methylated derivatives of isoxanthopterin are fluorescent guanine analogs that are used to study DNA structure.{29523,29525}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Isoxanthopterin is a natural intermediate in the pteridine pathway, which has roles in pigmentation and cell division.{29527} It can be produced naturally from 7-oxobiopterin or in vitro by the oxidation of pterin by xanthine oxidase.{29527,29524} Isoxanthopterin is a guanine analog that interferes with RNA and DNA synthesis and can inhibit cell proliferation.{29523,29526} Methylated derivatives of isoxanthopterin are fluorescent guanine analogs that are used to study DNA structure.{29523,29525}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isoxanthopterin is a natural intermediate in the pteridine pathway, which has roles in pigmentation and cell division.{29527} It can be produced naturally from 7-oxobiopterin or in vitro by the oxidation of pterin by xanthine oxidase.{29527,29524} Isoxanthopterin is a guanine analog that interferes with RNA and DNA synthesis and can inhibit cell proliferation.{29523,29526} Methylated derivatives of isoxanthopterin are fluorescent guanine analogs that are used to study DNA structure.{29523,29525}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Isoxsuprine is an adrenergic receptor modulator that has α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) antagonist and β-AR agonist properties.{48236,48237} It induces vasodilation of isolated equine common digital artery strips precontracted with norepinephrine, indicating an α-AR effect, and induces relaxation of isolated fowl cecum, an effect that can be blocked by the β-AR antagonist propranolol (Item Nos. 23349 | 17291).{48237,32760} Isoxsuprine has antinociceptive effects in an acetic acid writhing test in mice.{32759} It also inhibits oxytocin-induced contractions in isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 9.15 µM).{48238} It delays labor onset in rats by 31.63 hours when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day on days 13 to 21 of gestation but increases heart rate with increasing concentration.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20688 -

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  • Isoxsuprine is an adrenergic receptor modulator that has α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) antagonist and β-AR agonist properties.{48236,48237} It induces vasodilation of isolated equine common digital artery strips precontracted with norepinephrine, indicating an α-AR effect, and induces relaxation of isolated fowl cecum, an effect that can be blocked by the β-AR antagonist propranolol (Item Nos. 23349 | 17291).{48237,32760} Isoxsuprine has antinociceptive effects in an acetic acid writhing test in mice.{32759} It also inhibits oxytocin-induced contractions in isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 9.15 µM).{48238} It delays labor onset in rats by 31.63 hours when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day on days 13 to 21 of gestation but increases heart rate with increasing concentration.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20688 -

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  • The kinesin-like spindle protein Eg5 (also known as kinesin-5, kinesin family protein 11, or Kif11) is a motor protein that is essential for establishing a bipolar spindle during mitosis both in normal and tumor cells.{22151} Ispinesib is a cell-permeable, allosteric inhibitor of Eg5 (Ki app = 2.3 nM) with >10,000-fold selectivity for Eg5 over a range of other mitotic kinesins.{29618,29621} It induces a monopolar spindle phenotype, leading to the activation of a spindle assembly checkpoint, mitotic arrest, and subsequent cell death (GI50s = 22-82 nM in colon, pancreas, prostrate, and lung cancer cells in vitro).{22151} At 10 mg/kg, ispinesib produces tumor regression of breast cancer cell xenografts in mice.{29619} It has also been used to halt the growth of treatment-resistant glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells, to prevent tumor initiation and self-renewal of a cancer stem cell population (EC50 = 1.15 nM), and to reduce glioma cell invasion.{29620}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The kinesin-like spindle protein Eg5 (also known as kinesin-5, kinesin family protein 11, or Kif11) is a motor protein that is essential for establishing a bipolar spindle during mitosis both in normal and tumor cells.{22151} Ispinesib is a cell-permeable, allosteric inhibitor of Eg5 (Ki app = 2.3 nM) with >10,000-fold selectivity for Eg5 over a range of other mitotic kinesins.{29618,29621} It induces a monopolar spindle phenotype, leading to the activation of a spindle assembly checkpoint, mitotic arrest, and subsequent cell death (GI50s = 22-82 nM in colon, pancreas, prostrate, and lung cancer cells in vitro).{22151} At 10 mg/kg, ispinesib produces tumor regression of breast cancer cell xenografts in mice.{29619} It has also been used to halt the growth of treatment-resistant glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells, to prevent tumor initiation and self-renewal of a cancer stem cell population (EC50 = 1.15 nM), and to reduce glioma cell invasion.{29620}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The kinesin-like spindle protein Eg5 (also known as kinesin-5, kinesin family protein 11, or Kif11) is a motor protein that is essential for establishing a bipolar spindle during mitosis both in normal and tumor cells.{22151} Ispinesib is a cell-permeable, allosteric inhibitor of Eg5 (Ki app = 2.3 nM) with >10,000-fold selectivity for Eg5 over a range of other mitotic kinesins.{29618,29621} It induces a monopolar spindle phenotype, leading to the activation of a spindle assembly checkpoint, mitotic arrest, and subsequent cell death (GI50s = 22-82 nM in colon, pancreas, prostrate, and lung cancer cells in vitro).{22151} At 10 mg/kg, ispinesib produces tumor regression of breast cancer cell xenografts in mice.{29619} It has also been used to halt the growth of treatment-resistant glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells, to prevent tumor initiation and self-renewal of a cancer stem cell population (EC50 = 1.15 nM), and to reduce glioma cell invasion.{29620}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The kinesin-like spindle protein Eg5 (also known as kinesin-5, kinesin family protein 11, or Kif11) is a motor protein that is essential for establishing a bipolar spindle during mitosis both in normal and tumor cells.{22151} Ispinesib is a cell-permeable, allosteric inhibitor of Eg5 (Ki app = 2.3 nM) with >10,000-fold selectivity for Eg5 over a range of other mitotic kinesins.{29618,29621} It induces a monopolar spindle phenotype, leading to the activation of a spindle assembly checkpoint, mitotic arrest, and subsequent cell death (GI50s = 22-82 nM in colon, pancreas, prostrate, and lung cancer cells in vitro).{22151} At 10 mg/kg, ispinesib produces tumor regression of breast cancer cell xenografts in mice.{29619} It has also been used to halt the growth of treatment-resistant glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells, to prevent tumor initiation and self-renewal of a cancer stem cell population (EC50 = 1.15 nM), and to reduce glioma cell invasion.{29620}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Isradipine is a selective L-type calcium channel blocker with long-acting antihypertensive activity.{28540} It demonstrates an EC50 value of 1.4 nM for relaxation of depolarization-induced contractions of rabbit aorta and an EC25 value of 0.45 nM for reduction in rate of spontaneously beating guinea pig right atria.{28540} By suppressing calcium influx into the cytoplasm and Cav1.2 expression, isradipine has been shown to attenuate β-amyloid oligomer toxicity in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease.{28541}  

     

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  • Isradipine is a selective L-type calcium channel blocker with long-acting antihypertensive activity.{28540} It demonstrates an EC50 value of 1.4 nM for relaxation of depolarization-induced contractions of rabbit aorta and an EC25 value of 0.45 nM for reduction in rate of spontaneously beating guinea pig right atria.{28540} By suppressing calcium influx into the cytoplasm and Cav1.2 expression, isradipine has been shown to attenuate β-amyloid oligomer toxicity in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease.{28541}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Isradipine is a selective L-type calcium channel blocker with long-acting antihypertensive activity.{28540} It demonstrates an EC50 value of 1.4 nM for relaxation of depolarization-induced contractions of rabbit aorta and an EC25 value of 0.45 nM for reduction in rate of spontaneously beating guinea pig right atria.{28540} By suppressing calcium influx into the cytoplasm and Cav1.2 expression, isradipine has been shown to attenuate β-amyloid oligomer toxicity in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease.{28541}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Isradipine is a selective L-type calcium channel blocker with long-acting antihypertensive activity.{28540} It demonstrates an EC50 value of 1.4 nM for relaxation of depolarization-induced contractions of rabbit aorta and an EC25 value of 0.45 nM for reduction in rate of spontaneously beating guinea pig right atria.{28540} By suppressing calcium influx into the cytoplasm and Cav1.2 expression, isradipine has been shown to attenuate β-amyloid oligomer toxicity in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease.{28541}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Istradefylline is an adenosine receptor 2A (A2A) antagonist (Ki = 2.2 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37122} In vivo, istradefylline inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.23 mg/kg in rats. Oral administration of istradefylline alleviates postural defects in a dose-dependent manner without inducing dyskinesias or hyperactivity in an MPTP-induced marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease.{37123} It also decreases bradykinesias induced by L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) and improves attentional and working memory deficits in an MPTP-induced macaque model of Parkinson’s disease.{37124} Formulations containing istradefylline are used to extend on-time in Parkinson’s disease patients experiencing motor fluctuations.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22958 - 10 mg

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  • Istradefylline is an adenosine receptor 2A (A2A) antagonist (Ki = 2.2 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37122} In vivo, istradefylline inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.23 mg/kg in rats. Oral administration of istradefylline alleviates postural defects in a dose-dependent manner without inducing dyskinesias or hyperactivity in an MPTP-induced marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease.{37123} It also decreases bradykinesias induced by L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) and improves attentional and working memory deficits in an MPTP-induced macaque model of Parkinson’s disease.{37124} Formulations containing istradefylline are used to extend on-time in Parkinson’s disease patients experiencing motor fluctuations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22958 - 25 mg

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  • Istradefylline is an adenosine receptor 2A (A2A) antagonist (Ki = 2.2 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37122} In vivo, istradefylline inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.23 mg/kg in rats. Oral administration of istradefylline alleviates postural defects in a dose-dependent manner without inducing dyskinesias or hyperactivity in an MPTP-induced marmoset model of Parkinson’s disease.{37123} It also decreases bradykinesias induced by L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) and improves attentional and working memory deficits in an MPTP-induced macaque model of Parkinson’s disease.{37124} Formulations containing istradefylline are used to extend on-time in Parkinson’s disease patients experiencing motor fluctuations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22958 - 5 mg

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  • ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. At 2.5-20 µM, ISX-9 has been shown to dose-dependently trigger neurogenesis and block gliogenesis in adult rat hippocampal stem cells through a calcium-activated signaling pathway dependent on myocyte-enhancer factor 2-dependent gene expression.{26344,26345,26343} ISX-9 administered at 20 mg/kg for 12 days to mice has been reported to improve hippocampal function as evidenced by enhanced spatial memory ability in the Morris water maze test.{26343}  

     

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  • ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. At 2.5-20 µM, ISX-9 has been shown to dose-dependently trigger neurogenesis and block gliogenesis in adult rat hippocampal stem cells through a calcium-activated signaling pathway dependent on myocyte-enhancer factor 2-dependent gene expression.{26344,26345,26343} ISX-9 administered at 20 mg/kg for 12 days to mice has been reported to improve hippocampal function as evidenced by enhanced spatial memory ability in the Morris water maze test.{26343}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. At 2.5-20 µM, ISX-9 has been shown to dose-dependently trigger neurogenesis and block gliogenesis in adult rat hippocampal stem cells through a calcium-activated signaling pathway dependent on myocyte-enhancer factor 2-dependent gene expression.{26344,26345,26343} ISX-9 administered at 20 mg/kg for 12 days to mice has been reported to improve hippocampal function as evidenced by enhanced spatial memory ability in the Morris water maze test.{26343}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ISX-9 is a small molecule inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. At 2.5-20 µM, ISX-9 has been shown to dose-dependently trigger neurogenesis and block gliogenesis in adult rat hippocampal stem cells through a calcium-activated signaling pathway dependent on myocyte-enhancer factor 2-dependent gene expression.{26344,26345,26343} ISX-9 administered at 20 mg/kg for 12 days to mice has been reported to improve hippocampal function as evidenced by enhanced spatial memory ability in the Morris water maze test.{26343}  

     

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  • IT-143A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. IT-143.{46741} It is active against the bacterium M. luteus (MIC = 6.25 μg/ml) and the fungi A. fumigatus and T. rubrum in vitro (MICs = 12.5-25 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30044 - 1 mg

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  • IT-143A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. IT-143.{46741} It is active against the bacterium M. luteus (MIC = 6.25 μg/ml) and the fungi A. fumigatus and T. rubrum in vitro (MICs = 12.5-25 μg/ml).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30044 - 5 mg

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  • IT-143B is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in S. iakyrus.{53403} It inhibits the proliferation of OS-RC-2 and ACHN cancer cells (IC50s = 22 and 98 μM, respectively).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29960 - 1 mg

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  • IT-143B is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in S. iakyrus.{53403} It inhibits the proliferation of OS-RC-2 and ACHN cancer cells (IC50s = 22 and 98 μM, respectively).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29960 - 5 mg

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  • IT-901 is an inhibitor of the NF-κB subunit c-Rel.{42097} It inhibits NF-κB DNA binding in HBL1 cells (IC50 = 0.1 µM) and reduces TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity in a reporter assay (IC50 = 4 µM). IT-901 decreases proliferation of activated B-like (ABC) and germinal center B-like (GCB) human diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM. It increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; Item No. 22731) in DLBCL cells and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the mitochondria of DLBCL cells but not normal leukocytes. IT-901 increases survival in a mouse model of graft versus host disease (GVHD) when administered at a dose of 24 mg/kg every other day beginning eight days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It also reduces tumor growth in mouse xenograft models of B cell lymphoma induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and Richter syndrome.{42097,42098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22298 -

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  • IT-901 is an inhibitor of the NF-κB subunit c-Rel.{42097} It inhibits NF-κB DNA binding in HBL1 cells (IC50 = 0.1 µM) and reduces TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity in a reporter assay (IC50 = 4 µM). IT-901 decreases proliferation of activated B-like (ABC) and germinal center B-like (GCB) human diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM. It increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; Item No. 22731) in DLBCL cells and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the mitochondria of DLBCL cells but not normal leukocytes. IT-901 increases survival in a mouse model of graft versus host disease (GVHD) when administered at a dose of 24 mg/kg every other day beginning eight days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It also reduces tumor growth in mouse xenograft models of B cell lymphoma induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and Richter syndrome.{42097,42098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22298 -

    Out of stock

  • IT-901 is an inhibitor of the NF-κB subunit c-Rel.{42097} It inhibits NF-κB DNA binding in HBL1 cells (IC50 = 0.1 µM) and reduces TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity in a reporter assay (IC50 = 4 µM). IT-901 decreases proliferation of activated B-like (ABC) and germinal center B-like (GCB) human diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM. It increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; Item No. 22731) in DLBCL cells and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the mitochondria of DLBCL cells but not normal leukocytes. IT-901 increases survival in a mouse model of graft versus host disease (GVHD) when administered at a dose of 24 mg/kg every other day beginning eight days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It also reduces tumor growth in mouse xenograft models of B cell lymphoma induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and Richter syndrome.{42097,42098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22298 -

    Out of stock