Cayman

Showing 24451–24600 of 45550 results

  • IBMX is a widely-used non-specific inhibitor of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs) (IC50 = 19, 50, 18, 13, 32, 7, and 50 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE4, PDE5, PDE7, and PDE11, respectively). PDE8A, PDE8B, and PDE9 are insensitive to IBMX.{17520} By inhibiting PDEs, IBMX increases cellular cAMP and cGMP levels, activating cyclic-nucleotide-regulated protein kinases. Methylxanthines, including IBMX, caffeine, and theophylline, bind adenosine receptors, typically antagonizing the suppressive effects of natural agonists.{17521}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • IBMX is a widely-used non-specific inhibitor of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs) (IC50 = 19, 50, 18, 13, 32, 7, and 50 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE4, PDE5, PDE7, and PDE11, respectively). PDE8A, PDE8B, and PDE9 are insensitive to IBMX.{17520} By inhibiting PDEs, IBMX increases cellular cAMP and cGMP levels, activating cyclic-nucleotide-regulated protein kinases. Methylxanthines, including IBMX, caffeine, and theophylline, bind adenosine receptors, typically antagonizing the suppressive effects of natural agonists.{17521}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • IBMX is a widely-used non-specific inhibitor of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs) (IC50 = 19, 50, 18, 13, 32, 7, and 50 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE4, PDE5, PDE7, and PDE11, respectively). PDE8A, PDE8B, and PDE9 are insensitive to IBMX.{17520} By inhibiting PDEs, IBMX increases cellular cAMP and cGMP levels, activating cyclic-nucleotide-regulated protein kinases. Methylxanthines, including IBMX, caffeine, and theophylline, bind adenosine receptors, typically antagonizing the suppressive effects of natural agonists.{17521}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ibotenic acid is a neuroexcitatory amino acid originally isolated from Amanita species that functions as a NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist.{23073} As a neurotoxin, ibotenic acid is often used to induce brain lesions in animals that model cognitive dysfunctions resulting from neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, and stroke.{23074}  

     

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  • Ibotenic acid is a neuroexcitatory amino acid originally isolated from Amanita species that functions as a NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist.{23073} As a neurotoxin, ibotenic acid is often used to induce brain lesions in animals that model cognitive dysfunctions resulting from neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, and stroke.{23074}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ibotenic acid is a neuroexcitatory amino acid originally isolated from Amanita species that functions as a NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist.{23073} As a neurotoxin, ibotenic acid is often used to induce brain lesions in animals that model cognitive dysfunctions resulting from neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, and stroke.{23074}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the BTK/Tec family of protein tyrosine kinases involved in signal transduction pathways regulating proliferation, survival, migration, and tissue homing of B-cells.{24859} Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of BTK (IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Its use has been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

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  • Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the BTK/Tec family of protein tyrosine kinases involved in signal transduction pathways regulating proliferation, survival, migration, and tissue homing of B-cells.{24859} Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of BTK (IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Its use has been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the BTK/Tec family of protein tyrosine kinases involved in signal transduction pathways regulating proliferation, survival, migration, and tissue homing of B-cells.{24859} Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of BTK (IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Its use has been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a member of the BTK/Tec family of protein tyrosine kinases involved in signal transduction pathways regulating proliferation, survival, migration, and tissue homing of B-cells.{24859} Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of BTK (IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Its use has been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ibrutinib-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ibrutinib (Item No. 16274) by GC- or LC-MS. Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK; IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Formulations containing it have been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22561 -

    Out of stock

  • Ibrutinib-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ibrutinib (Item No. 16274) by GC- or LC-MS. Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK; IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Formulations containing it have been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22561 -

    Out of stock

  • Ibrutinib-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ibrutinib (Item No. 16274) by GC- or LC-MS. Ibrutinib is an irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK; IC50 = 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation, promoting apoptosis and preventing homing to the protective tumor microenvironment, at concentrations that do not affect T cell receptor signaling (1,000-fold more potent).{27081,27080} It has been reported to inhibit autophosphorylation of BTK (IC50 = 11 nM), phosphorylation of PLCγ (IC50 = 29 nM), a substrate of BTK, and phosphorylation of ERK (IC50 = 13 nM), a further downstream kinase.{27081} Formulations containing it have been examined clinically for the treatment of diseases associated with B cell antigen receptor signaling, including mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.{24859,27081,24780}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22561 -

    Out of stock

  • IBTP is a lipophilic cation that is accumulated in mitochondria and forms stable thioether adducts in a thiol-specific manner.{32309} As a result, mitochondrial proteins that have changed thiol redox state following oxidative stress are selectively tagged with IBTP and can be separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and isolated.{32309} IBTP-tagged proteins can also be evaluated by immunoblotting using an antibody directed against the triphenylphosphonium moiety of the IBTP molecule.{32311} IBTP has also been used as a mitochondria-targeted soft electrophile to inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.{32310}  

     

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  • IBTP is a lipophilic cation that is accumulated in mitochondria and forms stable thioether adducts in a thiol-specific manner.{32309} As a result, mitochondrial proteins that have changed thiol redox state following oxidative stress are selectively tagged with IBTP and can be separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and isolated.{32309} IBTP-tagged proteins can also be evaluated by immunoblotting using an antibody directed against the triphenylphosphonium moiety of the IBTP molecule.{32311} IBTP has also been used as a mitochondria-targeted soft electrophile to inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.{32310}  

     

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  • Ibudilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4; IC50s = 54, 65, 239, and 166 nM for PDE4A-D, respectively).{23596} It is selective for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE7A, PDE7B, and PDE9A (IC50s = ≥10,000 nM for all) but does inhibit PDE3A, PDE3B, and PDE5A (IC50s = 1,600, 2,700, and 3,510 nM, respectively). Ibudilast inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and fMLP-induced production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) in isolated human whole blood (IC50s = 6.2 and 2.5 μM, respectively). It inhibits bronchospasm by 34% in a guinea pig model of leukotriene-mediated allergic bronchospasm when administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{47641} Ibudilast prevents increases in TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression in the striatum in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47642} It also increases striatal expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in MPTP-treated and -untreated mice when administered at doses of 40 and 50 mg/kg, respectively, twice per day.  

     

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  • Ibudilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4; IC50s = 54, 65, 239, and 166 nM for PDE4A-D, respectively).{23596} It is selective for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE7A, PDE7B, and PDE9A (IC50s = ≥10,000 nM for all) but does inhibit PDE3A, PDE3B, and PDE5A (IC50s = 1,600, 2,700, and 3,510 nM, respectively). Ibudilast inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and fMLP-induced production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) in isolated human whole blood (IC50s = 6.2 and 2.5 μM, respectively). It inhibits bronchospasm by 34% in a guinea pig model of leukotriene-mediated allergic bronchospasm when administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{47641} Ibudilast prevents increases in TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression in the striatum in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47642} It also increases striatal expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in MPTP-treated and -untreated mice when administered at doses of 40 and 50 mg/kg, respectively, twice per day.  

     

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  • Ibudilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4; IC50s = 54, 65, 239, and 166 nM for PDE4A-D, respectively).{23596} It is selective for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE7A, PDE7B, and PDE9A (IC50s = ≥10,000 nM for all) but does inhibit PDE3A, PDE3B, and PDE5A (IC50s = 1,600, 2,700, and 3,510 nM, respectively). Ibudilast inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and fMLP-induced production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) in isolated human whole blood (IC50s = 6.2 and 2.5 μM, respectively). It inhibits bronchospasm by 34% in a guinea pig model of leukotriene-mediated allergic bronchospasm when administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{47641} Ibudilast prevents increases in TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression in the striatum in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47642} It also increases striatal expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in MPTP-treated and -untreated mice when administered at doses of 40 and 50 mg/kg, respectively, twice per day.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ibudilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4; IC50s = 54, 65, 239, and 166 nM for PDE4A-D, respectively).{23596} It is selective for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE7A, PDE7B, and PDE9A (IC50s = ≥10,000 nM for all) but does inhibit PDE3A, PDE3B, and PDE5A (IC50s = 1,600, 2,700, and 3,510 nM, respectively). Ibudilast inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α and fMLP-induced production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) in isolated human whole blood (IC50s = 6.2 and 2.5 μM, respectively). It inhibits bronchospasm by 34% in a guinea pig model of leukotriene-mediated allergic bronchospasm when administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{47641} Ibudilast prevents increases in TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression in the striatum in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47642} It also increases striatal expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in MPTP-treated and -untreated mice when administered at doses of 40 and 50 mg/kg, respectively, twice per day.  

     

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  • Ibufenac is an analog of the NSAID ibuprofen (Item No. 70280) that inhibits COX-1 and -2 activity with IC50 values of 17.4 and 13.1 µM, respectively.{29030}  

     

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  • Ibufenac is an analog of the NSAID ibuprofen (Item No. 70280) that inhibits COX-1 and -2 activity with IC50 values of 17.4 and 13.1 µM, respectively.{29030}  

     

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  • Ibufenac is an analog of the NSAID ibuprofen (Item No. 70280) that inhibits COX-1 and -2 activity with IC50 values of 17.4 and 13.1 µM, respectively.{29030}  

     

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  • Ibufenac is an analog of the NSAID ibuprofen (Item No. 70280) that inhibits COX-1 and -2 activity with IC50 values of 17.4 and 13.1 µM, respectively.{29030}  

     

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  • Ibuprofen carboxylic acid is a major metabolite of ibuprofen (Item Nos. 70280 | 16793 | 16794).{43622} It prevents fructose-, cyanate-, and prednisolone-induced inactivation of catalase and fructose- and cyanate-induced inactivation of fumarase when used at a concentration of 2 mM and penetrates into the lens of isolated bovine eyes.{43623} Ibuprofen carboxylic acid has been found in bank filtrate and surface water, as well as influent and effluent wastewater, and is considered a micropollutant.{43624}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26594 - 1 mg

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  • Ibuprofen carboxylic acid is a major metabolite of ibuprofen (Item Nos. 70280 | 16793 | 16794).{43622} It prevents fructose-, cyanate-, and prednisolone-induced inactivation of catalase and fructose- and cyanate-induced inactivation of fumarase when used at a concentration of 2 mM and penetrates into the lens of isolated bovine eyes.{43623} Ibuprofen carboxylic acid has been found in bank filtrate and surface water, as well as influent and effluent wastewater, and is considered a micropollutant.{43624}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26594 - 500 µg

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  • Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHSR).{7811} Ibutamoren is an orally-active, non-peptidic agonist of GHSR (Kd = 0.4 nM) and, as a result, is a GH secretagogue.{3021,3308} It elevates GH in dogs after oral doses as low as 0.125 mg/kg, without significantly changing plasma levels of aldosterone, luteinizing hormone, thyroxine, or prolactin.{30759}  

     

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  • Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHSR).{7811} Ibutamoren is an orally-active, non-peptidic agonist of GHSR (Kd = 0.4 nM) and, as a result, is a GH secretagogue.{3021,3308} It elevates GH in dogs after oral doses as low as 0.125 mg/kg, without significantly changing plasma levels of aldosterone, luteinizing hormone, thyroxine, or prolactin.{30759}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHSR).{7811} Ibutamoren is an orally-active, non-peptidic agonist of GHSR (Kd = 0.4 nM) and, as a result, is a GH secretagogue.{3021,3308} It elevates GH in dogs after oral doses as low as 0.125 mg/kg, without significantly changing plasma levels of aldosterone, luteinizing hormone, thyroxine, or prolactin.{30759}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHSR).{7811} Ibutamoren is an orally-active, non-peptidic agonist of GHSR (Kd = 0.4 nM) and, as a result, is a GH secretagogue.{3021,3308} It elevates GH in dogs after oral doses as low as 0.125 mg/kg, without significantly changing plasma levels of aldosterone, luteinizing hormone, thyroxine, or prolactin.{30759}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} IC-87114 is a cell-permeable selective inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 0.5 μM).{24748} It less effectively inhibits p110γ and p110β (IC50 = 29 and 75 μM, respectively) and has no significant effect on p110α and several other kinases.{24748,24749} This product is used to elucidate the role of p110δ in cells, including neutrophils, natural killer cells, and other types of leukocytes.{24748,24749,24750,21846,24751} It has also been used in mice.{24752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11589 - 1 mg

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} IC-87114 is a cell-permeable selective inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 0.5 μM).{24748} It less effectively inhibits p110γ and p110β (IC50 = 29 and 75 μM, respectively) and has no significant effect on p110α and several other kinases.{24748,24749} This product is used to elucidate the role of p110δ in cells, including neutrophils, natural killer cells, and other types of leukocytes.{24748,24749,24750,21846,24751} It has also been used in mice.{24752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11589 - 10 mg

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} IC-87114 is a cell-permeable selective inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 0.5 μM).{24748} It less effectively inhibits p110γ and p110β (IC50 = 29 and 75 μM, respectively) and has no significant effect on p110α and several other kinases.{24748,24749} This product is used to elucidate the role of p110δ in cells, including neutrophils, natural killer cells, and other types of leukocytes.{24748,24749,24750,21846,24751} It has also been used in mice.{24752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11589 - 5 mg

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} IC-87114 is a cell-permeable selective inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 0.5 μM).{24748} It less effectively inhibits p110γ and p110β (IC50 = 29 and 75 μM, respectively) and has no significant effect on p110α and several other kinases.{24748,24749} This product is used to elucidate the role of p110δ in cells, including neutrophils, natural killer cells, and other types of leukocytes.{24748,24749,24750,21846,24751} It has also been used in mice.{24752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11589 - 50 mg

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  • IC261 is a reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) that inhibits CK1δ and CK1ɛ (IC50 = ~1 µM for both), as well as CK1α (IC50 = 16 µM).{28923} It is at least 100-fold less effective against PKA, p34cdc2, and p55fyn.{28923} IC 261, at 1 µM, inhibits cytokinesis in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts.{28921} IC261 is used to elucidate the role of CK1 in cells and in whole organisms.{28925,28924,28922}  

     

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  • IC261 is a reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) that inhibits CK1δ and CK1ɛ (IC50 = ~1 µM for both), as well as CK1α (IC50 = 16 µM).{28923} It is at least 100-fold less effective against PKA, p34cdc2, and p55fyn.{28923} IC 261, at 1 µM, inhibits cytokinesis in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts.{28921} IC261 is used to elucidate the role of CK1 in cells and in whole organisms.{28925,28924,28922}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • IC261 is a reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) that inhibits CK1δ and CK1ɛ (IC50 = ~1 µM for both), as well as CK1α (IC50 = 16 µM).{28923} It is at least 100-fold less effective against PKA, p34cdc2, and p55fyn.{28923} IC 261, at 1 µM, inhibits cytokinesis in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts.{28921} IC261 is used to elucidate the role of CK1 in cells and in whole organisms.{28925,28924,28922}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • IC261 is a reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) that inhibits CK1δ and CK1ɛ (IC50 = ~1 µM for both), as well as CK1α (IC50 = 16 µM).{28923} It is at least 100-fold less effective against PKA, p34cdc2, and p55fyn.{28923} IC 261, at 1 µM, inhibits cytokinesis in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts.{28921} IC261 is used to elucidate the role of CK1 in cells and in whole organisms.{28925,28924,28922}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • ICA 069673 is a heteromeric Kv7 channel activator.{39323,39324} It is selective for Kv7.2/7.3 over Kv7.3/7.5 (EC50s = 0.69 and 14.3 μM, respectively) and also activates Kv7.4, Kv7.5, and heteromeric Kv7.4/7.5 channels in a dose-dependent manner.{39324} ICA 069673 has no activity against hERG, Nav1.5, and Kv7.1 cardiac ion channels (IC50s = >30 μM).{39323} Oral administration of ICA 069673 increases latency to first tonic-clonic seizure in the rat maximal electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizure models (ED50s = 1.5 and <1 mg/kg, respectively).{39323} Formulations containing ICA 069673 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of epilepsy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22995 - 10 mg

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  • ICA 069673 is a heteromeric Kv7 channel activator.{39323,39324} It is selective for Kv7.2/7.3 over Kv7.3/7.5 (EC50s = 0.69 and 14.3 μM, respectively) and also activates Kv7.4, Kv7.5, and heteromeric Kv7.4/7.5 channels in a dose-dependent manner.{39324} ICA 069673 has no activity against hERG, Nav1.5, and Kv7.1 cardiac ion channels (IC50s = >30 μM).{39323} Oral administration of ICA 069673 increases latency to first tonic-clonic seizure in the rat maximal electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizure models (ED50s = 1.5 and <1 mg/kg, respectively).{39323} Formulations containing ICA 069673 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of epilepsy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22995 - 25 mg

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  • ICA 069673 is a heteromeric Kv7 channel activator.{39323,39324} It is selective for Kv7.2/7.3 over Kv7.3/7.5 (EC50s = 0.69 and 14.3 μM, respectively) and also activates Kv7.4, Kv7.5, and heteromeric Kv7.4/7.5 channels in a dose-dependent manner.{39324} ICA 069673 has no activity against hERG, Nav1.5, and Kv7.1 cardiac ion channels (IC50s = >30 μM).{39323} Oral administration of ICA 069673 increases latency to first tonic-clonic seizure in the rat maximal electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizure models (ED50s = 1.5 and <1 mg/kg, respectively).{39323} Formulations containing ICA 069673 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of epilepsy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22995 - 5 mg

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  • ICA 069673 is a heteromeric Kv7 channel activator.{39323,39324} It is selective for Kv7.2/7.3 over Kv7.3/7.5 (EC50s = 0.69 and 14.3 μM, respectively) and also activates Kv7.4, Kv7.5, and heteromeric Kv7.4/7.5 channels in a dose-dependent manner.{39324} ICA 069673 has no activity against hERG, Nav1.5, and Kv7.1 cardiac ion channels (IC50s = >30 μM).{39323} Oral administration of ICA 069673 increases latency to first tonic-clonic seizure in the rat maximal electroshock and pentylentetrazol-induced seizure models (ED50s = 1.5 and <1 mg/kg, respectively).{39323} Formulations containing ICA 069673 are under clinical investigation for the treatment of epilepsy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22995 - 50 mg

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  • ICA 121431 is a voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker that selectively blocks Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 over Nav1.4, and Nav1.5-1.8 channels (IC50s = 10,000 nM, respectively).{36656} It induces a concentration-dependent hyperpolarizing shift in voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.3 channels at a concentration 1 μM but has no effect on resting channels. Substitution of the Nav1.3 domain IV voltage-sensor domain (VSD4) with the Nav1.5 VSD4 reduces ICA 121431 potency by approximately 500-fold.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24669 - 1 mg

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  • ICA 121431 is a voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker that selectively blocks Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 over Nav1.4, and Nav1.5-1.8 channels (IC50s = 10,000 nM, respectively).{36656} It induces a concentration-dependent hyperpolarizing shift in voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.3 channels at a concentration 1 μM but has no effect on resting channels. Substitution of the Nav1.3 domain IV voltage-sensor domain (VSD4) with the Nav1.5 VSD4 reduces ICA 121431 potency by approximately 500-fold.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24669 - 10 mg

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  • ICA 121431 is a voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker that selectively blocks Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 over Nav1.4, and Nav1.5-1.8 channels (IC50s = 10,000 nM, respectively).{36656} It induces a concentration-dependent hyperpolarizing shift in voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.3 channels at a concentration 1 μM but has no effect on resting channels. Substitution of the Nav1.3 domain IV voltage-sensor domain (VSD4) with the Nav1.5 VSD4 reduces ICA 121431 potency by approximately 500-fold.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24669 - 25 mg

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  • ICA 121431 is a voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker that selectively blocks Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 over Nav1.4, and Nav1.5-1.8 channels (IC50s = 10,000 nM, respectively).{36656} It induces a concentration-dependent hyperpolarizing shift in voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.3 channels at a concentration 1 μM but has no effect on resting channels. Substitution of the Nav1.3 domain IV voltage-sensor domain (VSD4) with the Nav1.5 VSD4 reduces ICA 121431 potency by approximately 500-fold.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24669 - 5 mg

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  • The cyclic nucleotide second messenger guanosine 3’5’-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is an important mediator of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes. It is generated by soluble- and particulate-type guanylyl cyclase and degraded via members of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) protein family. Icariin, the active component of the Chinese medicinal plant E. brevicornum, is an inhibitor of human recombinant PDE5 with an IC50 value of 5.9 µM.{17617} It is a prenylated flavonol that has been used to treat erectile dysfunction and has been shown to have anti-cancer and antioxidant activity.{17873} At a concentration of 1 x 107 mol/L, icariin induces differentiation of cardiomyocytes and upregulates the expression of cardiac genes.{17874} At 20 µg/ml, icariin increases the proliferation and differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts, which appears to be mediated in part by upregulating bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA.{17875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The cyclic nucleotide second messenger guanosine 3’5’-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is an important mediator of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes. It is generated by soluble- and particulate-type guanylyl cyclase and degraded via members of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) protein family. Icariin, the active component of the Chinese medicinal plant E. brevicornum, is an inhibitor of human recombinant PDE5 with an IC50 value of 5.9 µM.{17617} It is a prenylated flavonol that has been used to treat erectile dysfunction and has been shown to have anti-cancer and antioxidant activity.{17873} At a concentration of 1 x 107 mol/L, icariin induces differentiation of cardiomyocytes and upregulates the expression of cardiac genes.{17874} At 20 µg/ml, icariin increases the proliferation and differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts, which appears to be mediated in part by upregulating bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA.{17875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The cyclic nucleotide second messenger guanosine 3’5’-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is an important mediator of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes. It is generated by soluble- and particulate-type guanylyl cyclase and degraded via members of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) protein family. Icariin, the active component of the Chinese medicinal plant E. brevicornum, is an inhibitor of human recombinant PDE5 with an IC50 value of 5.9 µM.{17617} It is a prenylated flavonol that has been used to treat erectile dysfunction and has been shown to have anti-cancer and antioxidant activity.{17873} At a concentration of 1 x 107 mol/L, icariin induces differentiation of cardiomyocytes and upregulates the expression of cardiac genes.{17874} At 20 µg/ml, icariin increases the proliferation and differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts, which appears to be mediated in part by upregulating bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA.{17875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The cyclic nucleotide second messenger guanosine 3’5’-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is an important mediator of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes. It is generated by soluble- and particulate-type guanylyl cyclase and degraded via members of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) protein family. Icariin, the active component of the Chinese medicinal plant E. brevicornum, is an inhibitor of human recombinant PDE5 with an IC50 value of 5.9 µM.{17617} It is a prenylated flavonol that has been used to treat erectile dysfunction and has been shown to have anti-cancer and antioxidant activity.{17873} At a concentration of 1 x 107 mol/L, icariin induces differentiation of cardiomyocytes and upregulates the expression of cardiac genes.{17874} At 20 µg/ml, icariin increases the proliferation and differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts, which appears to be mediated in part by upregulating bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA.{17875}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Icaritin is a flavonoid first isolated from the Chinese herb H. epimedii that demonstrates anticancer activity against a variety of tumor cell lines.{31631} It has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthase, reducing IGF-1-induced activation of STAT3 in several melanoma cell lines.{31631}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20236 -

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  • Icaritin is a flavonoid first isolated from the Chinese herb H. epimedii that demonstrates anticancer activity against a variety of tumor cell lines.{31631} It has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthase, reducing IGF-1-induced activation of STAT3 in several melanoma cell lines.{31631}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20236 -

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  • Icaritin is a flavonoid first isolated from the Chinese herb H. epimedii that demonstrates anticancer activity against a variety of tumor cell lines.{31631} It has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthase, reducing IGF-1-induced activation of STAT3 in several melanoma cell lines.{31631}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20236 -

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  • Icatibant is a synthetic peptide antagonist of the bradykinin B2 receptor with IC50 and Ki values of 1.07 and 0.798 nM, respectively, in guinea pig ileal cell membranes.{40794} It inhibits bradykinin-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum and pulmonary arteries as well as in rat uterus (IC50s = 11, 5.4, and 4.9 nM, respectively). In vivo, icatibant inhibits bronchoconstriction induced by bradykinin (Item No. 15539) in a guinea pig model (ID50s = 13.4 and 31.8 pmol/kg, i.v., for pulmonary resistance and dynamic lung compliance, respectively).{40794} Icatibant (30 µg, i.v.) also reduces vascular permeability in the footpad and intestine in a mouse model of hereditary angioedema.{40793} Formulations containing icatibant have been used for the treatment of hereditary angioedema.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24083 - 1 mg

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  • Icatibant is a synthetic peptide antagonist of the bradykinin B2 receptor with IC50 and Ki values of 1.07 and 0.798 nM, respectively, in guinea pig ileal cell membranes.{40794} It inhibits bradykinin-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum and pulmonary arteries as well as in rat uterus (IC50s = 11, 5.4, and 4.9 nM, respectively). In vivo, icatibant inhibits bronchoconstriction induced by bradykinin (Item No. 15539) in a guinea pig model (ID50s = 13.4 and 31.8 pmol/kg, i.v., for pulmonary resistance and dynamic lung compliance, respectively).{40794} Icatibant (30 µg, i.v.) also reduces vascular permeability in the footpad and intestine in a mouse model of hereditary angioedema.{40793} Formulations containing icatibant have been used for the treatment of hereditary angioedema.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24083 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Icatibant is a synthetic peptide antagonist of the bradykinin B2 receptor with IC50 and Ki values of 1.07 and 0.798 nM, respectively, in guinea pig ileal cell membranes.{40794} It inhibits bradykinin-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum and pulmonary arteries as well as in rat uterus (IC50s = 11, 5.4, and 4.9 nM, respectively). In vivo, icatibant inhibits bronchoconstriction induced by bradykinin (Item No. 15539) in a guinea pig model (ID50s = 13.4 and 31.8 pmol/kg, i.v., for pulmonary resistance and dynamic lung compliance, respectively).{40794} Icatibant (30 µg, i.v.) also reduces vascular permeability in the footpad and intestine in a mouse model of hereditary angioedema.{40793} Formulations containing icatibant have been used for the treatment of hereditary angioedema.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24083 - 500 µg

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  • ICG-001 is a small molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP)-mediated transcription (IC50 = 3 µM).{26952} By binding CBP, thus blocking interaction with β-catenin, it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed colon cells but not in normal cells and prevents the growth of colon carcinoma cells at 25 µM in vitro.{26952,26951} ICG-001 has been used to specifically disrupt the β-catenin pathway in studying epithelial-mesenchymal transition during pulmonary fibrosis.{26949,26953} Additionally, ICG-001 disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been studied in the context of regulating cancer stem cells.{26950}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ICG-001 is a small molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP)-mediated transcription (IC50 = 3 µM).{26952} By binding CBP, thus blocking interaction with β-catenin, it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed colon cells but not in normal cells and prevents the growth of colon carcinoma cells at 25 µM in vitro.{26952,26951} ICG-001 has been used to specifically disrupt the β-catenin pathway in studying epithelial-mesenchymal transition during pulmonary fibrosis.{26949,26953} Additionally, ICG-001 disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been studied in the context of regulating cancer stem cells.{26950}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ICG-001 is a small molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP)-mediated transcription (IC50 = 3 µM).{26952} By binding CBP, thus blocking interaction with β-catenin, it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed colon cells but not in normal cells and prevents the growth of colon carcinoma cells at 25 µM in vitro.{26952,26951} ICG-001 has been used to specifically disrupt the β-catenin pathway in studying epithelial-mesenchymal transition during pulmonary fibrosis.{26949,26953} Additionally, ICG-001 disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been studied in the context of regulating cancer stem cells.{26950}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ICG-001 is a small molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP)-mediated transcription (IC50 = 3 µM).{26952} By binding CBP, thus blocking interaction with β-catenin, it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed colon cells but not in normal cells and prevents the growth of colon carcinoma cells at 25 µM in vitro.{26952,26951} ICG-001 has been used to specifically disrupt the β-catenin pathway in studying epithelial-mesenchymal transition during pulmonary fibrosis.{26949,26953} Additionally, ICG-001 disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been studied in the context of regulating cancer stem cells.{26950}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ICI 118551 is a potent, selective antagonist of the β2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 0.7 nM for the β2 receptor, compared with 49.5 and 611 nM for β1 and β3 receptors, respectively).{25395,25151} It is active in vivo and is often used to evaluate the actions of adrenergic receptor agonists.{25421,23875,25153}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ICI 118551 is a potent, selective antagonist of the β2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 0.7 nM for the β2 receptor, compared with 49.5 and 611 nM for β1 and β3 receptors, respectively).{25395,25151} It is active in vivo and is often used to evaluate the actions of adrenergic receptor agonists.{25421,23875,25153}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ICI 192605 is a potent antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) that blocks contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea induced by U-46619 (Item No. 16450; Kd = 0.398 nM).{33438,33440} It is used to study the role of TP signaling in tissues and animals.{33441,33442,11146,17188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10135 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ICI 192605 is a potent antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) that blocks contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea induced by U-46619 (Item No. 16450; Kd = 0.398 nM).{33438,33440} It is used to study the role of TP signaling in tissues and animals.{33441,33442,11146,17188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10135 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ICI 192605 is a potent antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) that blocks contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea induced by U-46619 (Item No. 16450; Kd = 0.398 nM).{33438,33440} It is used to study the role of TP signaling in tissues and animals.{33441,33442,11146,17188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10135 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ICI 192605 is a potent antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) that blocks contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea induced by U-46619 (Item No. 16450; Kd = 0.398 nM).{33438,33440} It is used to study the role of TP signaling in tissues and animals.{33441,33442,11146,17188}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10135 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bombesin is a peptide, originally isolated from the skin of the European fire-bellied toad, with pressor and sympathoexcitatory activity. Its three receptors are distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system and are involved in gastric acid secretion, emotional response, temperature control, learning, and memory. Neuromedin B and gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) are mammalian homologs of bombesin.{28635} ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist (IC50 = 2 nM in vitro).{28634} At 2 mg/kg, it can reduce bombesin-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion in rats.{28634} At 1 mM, it has been shown to attenuate bombesin-stimulated increases in blood pressure in rats.{28636}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Bombesin is a peptide, originally isolated from the skin of the European fire-bellied toad, with pressor and sympathoexcitatory activity. Its three receptors are distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system and are involved in gastric acid secretion, emotional response, temperature control, learning, and memory. Neuromedin B and gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) are mammalian homologs of bombesin.{28635} ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist (IC50 = 2 nM in vitro).{28634} At 2 mg/kg, it can reduce bombesin-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion in rats.{28634} At 1 mM, it has been shown to attenuate bombesin-stimulated increases in blood pressure in rats.{28636}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bombesin is a peptide, originally isolated from the skin of the European fire-bellied toad, with pressor and sympathoexcitatory activity. Its three receptors are distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system and are involved in gastric acid secretion, emotional response, temperature control, learning, and memory. Neuromedin B and gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) are mammalian homologs of bombesin.{28635} ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist (IC50 = 2 nM in vitro).{28634} At 2 mg/kg, it can reduce bombesin-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion in rats.{28634} At 1 mM, it has been shown to attenuate bombesin-stimulated increases in blood pressure in rats.{28636}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Nociceptive sensory peripheral neurons often express both heat sensitive (VR1) and cold-sensitive (CMR1 (rat); TRPM8 (human)) receptors that are part of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Icilin (AG 3-5) is a synthetic CMR1/TRPM8 super agonist that is 2.5-fold more efficacious and nearly 200-fold more potent than the reference cold thermosensory agonist, l-menthol.{11806} Icilin induces sensations of intense cold when applied orally in humans, and induces ‘wet dog shakes’, a behavioral marker of cold sensation, when given to rats. Icilin should serve as the reference cold nociceptive agonist for TRP-type ion channels in the future.{11805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10137 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nociceptive sensory peripheral neurons often express both heat sensitive (VR1) and cold-sensitive (CMR1 (rat); TRPM8 (human)) receptors that are part of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Icilin (AG 3-5) is a synthetic CMR1/TRPM8 super agonist that is 2.5-fold more efficacious and nearly 200-fold more potent than the reference cold thermosensory agonist, l-menthol.{11806} Icilin induces sensations of intense cold when applied orally in humans, and induces ‘wet dog shakes’, a behavioral marker of cold sensation, when given to rats. Icilin should serve as the reference cold nociceptive agonist for TRP-type ion channels in the future.{11805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10137 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nociceptive sensory peripheral neurons often express both heat sensitive (VR1) and cold-sensitive (CMR1 (rat); TRPM8 (human)) receptors that are part of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Icilin (AG 3-5) is a synthetic CMR1/TRPM8 super agonist that is 2.5-fold more efficacious and nearly 200-fold more potent than the reference cold thermosensory agonist, l-menthol.{11806} Icilin induces sensations of intense cold when applied orally in humans, and induces ‘wet dog shakes’, a behavioral marker of cold sensation, when given to rats. Icilin should serve as the reference cold nociceptive agonist for TRP-type ion channels in the future.{11805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10137 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Nociceptive sensory peripheral neurons often express both heat sensitive (VR1) and cold-sensitive (CMR1 (rat); TRPM8 (human)) receptors that are part of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily. Icilin (AG 3-5) is a synthetic CMR1/TRPM8 super agonist that is 2.5-fold more efficacious and nearly 200-fold more potent than the reference cold thermosensory agonist, l-menthol.{11806} Icilin induces sensations of intense cold when applied orally in humans, and induces ‘wet dog shakes’, a behavioral marker of cold sensation, when given to rats. Icilin should serve as the reference cold nociceptive agonist for TRP-type ion channels in the future.{11805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10137 - 50 mg

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  • Icosabutate is a synthetic ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from eicosapentaenoic alcohol and 2-bromo butyric acid. It was designed to resist β-oxidation and complex lipid incorporation and increase efficacy in fatty acid-responsive intracellular signaling systems.{30867,33833} In a clinical trial, oral administration of icosabutate (600 mg) significantly reduced triglyceride, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and Apo c-III levels in patients with very high triglyceride levels.{30867,33833}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Icosabutate is a synthetic ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from eicosapentaenoic alcohol and 2-bromo butyric acid. It was designed to resist β-oxidation and complex lipid incorporation and increase efficacy in fatty acid-responsive intracellular signaling systems.{30867,33833} In a clinical trial, oral administration of icosabutate (600 mg) significantly reduced triglyceride, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and Apo c-III levels in patients with very high triglyceride levels.{30867,33833}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Icotinib is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50 = 2 nM).{57218} It is selective for EGFR over Abl, Abl2, and c-Src tyrosine kinases at 1,000 nM. Icotinib inhibits EGFR-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 45 nM. It inhibits the growth of PC-9 and HCC827 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells (IC50s = 50 = 8,800 nM), which do not.{57219} It also inhibits migration of HCC827 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM and increases apoptosis by 43.7% at 10 nM. Icotinib reduces tumor growth in a variety of mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 50 to 120 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30093 - 1 mg

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  • Icotinib is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50 = 2 nM).{57218} It is selective for EGFR over Abl, Abl2, and c-Src tyrosine kinases at 1,000 nM. Icotinib inhibits EGFR-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 45 nM. It inhibits the growth of PC-9 and HCC827 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells (IC50s = 50 = 8,800 nM), which do not.{57219} It also inhibits migration of HCC827 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM and increases apoptosis by 43.7% at 10 nM. Icotinib reduces tumor growth in a variety of mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 50 to 120 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30093 - 10 mg

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  • Icotinib is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50 = 2 nM).{57218} It is selective for EGFR over Abl, Abl2, and c-Src tyrosine kinases at 1,000 nM. Icotinib inhibits EGFR-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 45 nM. It inhibits the growth of PC-9 and HCC827 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells (IC50s = 50 = 8,800 nM), which do not.{57219} It also inhibits migration of HCC827 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM and increases apoptosis by 43.7% at 10 nM. Icotinib reduces tumor growth in a variety of mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 50 to 120 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30093 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Icotinib is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50 = 2 nM).{57218} It is selective for EGFR over Abl, Abl2, and c-Src tyrosine kinases at 1,000 nM. Icotinib inhibits EGFR-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 45 nM. It inhibits the growth of PC-9 and HCC827 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells (IC50s = 50 = 8,800 nM), which do not.{57219} It also inhibits migration of HCC827 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM and increases apoptosis by 43.7% at 10 nM. Icotinib reduces tumor growth in a variety of mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 50 to 120 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30093 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • iCRT14 is a potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT) that inhibits Wnt signaling in a reporter assay in vitro (IC50 = 40.3 nM).{39368} It inhibits the interaction between β-catenin and T cell factor 4 (Tcf4) in quantitative reporter assays of β-catenin/Tcf4 binding (Ki = 53.51 μM).{39369} It inhibits Notch, hedgehog (Hh), and JAK/STAT signaling in reporter assays with IC50 values of 69.2, 194, and 70 nM, respectively. iCRT14 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of proliferating cells and leads to a decrease of approximately 50% in the initial tumor growth rate in mouse xenograft models of colon carcinoma. iCRT14 also inhibits proliferation of leukemia cell lines and suppresses ATP-driven migration of the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.{39370,39371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22132 -

    Out of stock

  • iCRT14 is a potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT) that inhibits Wnt signaling in a reporter assay in vitro (IC50 = 40.3 nM).{39368} It inhibits the interaction between β-catenin and T cell factor 4 (Tcf4) in quantitative reporter assays of β-catenin/Tcf4 binding (Ki = 53.51 μM).{39369} It inhibits Notch, hedgehog (Hh), and JAK/STAT signaling in reporter assays with IC50 values of 69.2, 194, and 70 nM, respectively. iCRT14 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of proliferating cells and leads to a decrease of approximately 50% in the initial tumor growth rate in mouse xenograft models of colon carcinoma. iCRT14 also inhibits proliferation of leukemia cell lines and suppresses ATP-driven migration of the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.{39370,39371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22132 -

    Out of stock

  • iCRT14 is a potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT) that inhibits Wnt signaling in a reporter assay in vitro (IC50 = 40.3 nM).{39368} It inhibits the interaction between β-catenin and T cell factor 4 (Tcf4) in quantitative reporter assays of β-catenin/Tcf4 binding (Ki = 53.51 μM).{39369} It inhibits Notch, hedgehog (Hh), and JAK/STAT signaling in reporter assays with IC50 values of 69.2, 194, and 70 nM, respectively. iCRT14 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of proliferating cells and leads to a decrease of approximately 50% in the initial tumor growth rate in mouse xenograft models of colon carcinoma. iCRT14 also inhibits proliferation of leukemia cell lines and suppresses ATP-driven migration of the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.{39370,39371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22132 -

    Out of stock

  • iCRT14 is a potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT) that inhibits Wnt signaling in a reporter assay in vitro (IC50 = 40.3 nM).{39368} It inhibits the interaction between β-catenin and T cell factor 4 (Tcf4) in quantitative reporter assays of β-catenin/Tcf4 binding (Ki = 53.51 μM).{39369} It inhibits Notch, hedgehog (Hh), and JAK/STAT signaling in reporter assays with IC50 values of 69.2, 194, and 70 nM, respectively. iCRT14 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of proliferating cells and leads to a decrease of approximately 50% in the initial tumor growth rate in mouse xenograft models of colon carcinoma. iCRT14 also inhibits proliferation of leukemia cell lines and suppresses ATP-driven migration of the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.{39370,39371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22132 -

    Out of stock

  • ID-8 is a cell culture supplement that can sustain self-renewal and pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro. At 10 μM it stimulates proliferation in serum-free media at a steady rate for more than 30 days.{24456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ID-8 is a cell culture supplement that can sustain self-renewal and pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro. At 10 μM it stimulates proliferation in serum-free media at a steady rate for more than 30 days.{24456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ID-8 is a cell culture supplement that can sustain self-renewal and pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro. At 10 μM it stimulates proliferation in serum-free media at a steady rate for more than 30 days.{24456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idarubicin is a 4-demethoxy analog of the leukemia therapeutic daunorubicin (Item No. 14159). Both are anthracycline antibiotics which intercalate in DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in cancer cell cytotoxicity at low concentrations (IC50 = 20-120 nM for idarubicin).{22870,22872,22871} Idarubicin is effective in combination therapy for the treatment of different types of leukemia.{22873,22874}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idarubicin is a 4-demethoxy analog of the leukemia therapeutic daunorubicin (Item No. 14159). Both are anthracycline antibiotics which intercalate in DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in cancer cell cytotoxicity at low concentrations (IC50 = 20-120 nM for idarubicin).{22870,22872,22871} Idarubicin is effective in combination therapy for the treatment of different types of leukemia.{22873,22874}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idarubicin is a 4-demethoxy analog of the leukemia therapeutic daunorubicin (Item No. 14159). Both are anthracycline antibiotics which intercalate in DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in cancer cell cytotoxicity at low concentrations (IC50 = 20-120 nM for idarubicin).{22870,22872,22871} Idarubicin is effective in combination therapy for the treatment of different types of leukemia.{22873,22874}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE1 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 125.5 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE1-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE1-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE1 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 125.5 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE1-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE1-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE1 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 125.5 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE1-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE1-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE2 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 223 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE2-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE2-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE2 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 223 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE2-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE2-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IDE2 is a small molecule capable of inducing definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells (EC50 = 223 nM in vitro) by activating the TGF-β signaling pathway.{17965} IDE2-derived endodermal cells injected into E8.75 mouse embryos ex vivo have been shown to incorporate into the developing gut tube, contributing to its formation.{17965} Furthermore, when treated with either indolactam V (Item No. 14647) or a standard regimen of the growth factor FGF-10, retinoic acid, and hedgehog inhibitors, IDE2-induced endodermal cells can form Pdx1-expressing pancreatic progenitors.{17965}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Idebenone is a benzoquinone analog of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506), a natural quinone that serves as a cofactor in the electron transport chain in mitochondria.{20672,20670} Like coenzyme Q10, idebenone is a potent lipid antioxidant that prevents the generation of free radicals.{20672,25233} In particular, idebenone targets mitochondria, preserves mitochondrial function, and confers cytoprotection.{25236,25231,25232} In this way, idebenone has neuroprotective effects and has applications in Friedreich ataxia.{25235,25234}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idebenone is a benzoquinone analog of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506), a natural quinone that serves as a cofactor in the electron transport chain in mitochondria.{20672,20670} Like coenzyme Q10, idebenone is a potent lipid antioxidant that prevents the generation of free radicals.{20672,25233} In particular, idebenone targets mitochondria, preserves mitochondrial function, and confers cytoprotection.{25236,25231,25232} In this way, idebenone has neuroprotective effects and has applications in Friedreich ataxia.{25235,25234}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idebenone is a benzoquinone analog of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506), a natural quinone that serves as a cofactor in the electron transport chain in mitochondria.{20672,20670} Like coenzyme Q10, idebenone is a potent lipid antioxidant that prevents the generation of free radicals.{20672,25233} In particular, idebenone targets mitochondria, preserves mitochondrial function, and confers cytoprotection.{25236,25231,25232} In this way, idebenone has neuroprotective effects and has applications in Friedreich ataxia.{25235,25234}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Idebenone is a benzoquinone analog of coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506), a natural quinone that serves as a cofactor in the electron transport chain in mitochondria.{20672,20670} Like coenzyme Q10, idebenone is a potent lipid antioxidant that prevents the generation of free radicals.{20672,25233} In particular, idebenone targets mitochondria, preserves mitochondrial function, and confers cytoprotection.{25236,25231,25232} In this way, idebenone has neuroprotective effects and has applications in Friedreich ataxia.{25235,25234}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), are biologically active lipids that regulate diverse neurological and metabolic functions by activating the cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyze 2-AG and AEA, respectively, thus terminating their biological function. IDFP is an organophosphorus compound that dually inhibits MAGL and FAAH with IC50 values of 0.8 and 3 nM, respectively.{16841} At 10 mg/kg, IDFP elevates brain levels of 2-AG and AEA more than 10-fold, and decreases levels of arachidonic acid by a similar magnitude.{16841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10215 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), are biologically active lipids that regulate diverse neurological and metabolic functions by activating the cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyze 2-AG and AEA, respectively, thus terminating their biological function. IDFP is an organophosphorus compound that dually inhibits MAGL and FAAH with IC50 values of 0.8 and 3 nM, respectively.{16841} At 10 mg/kg, IDFP elevates brain levels of 2-AG and AEA more than 10-fold, and decreases levels of arachidonic acid by a similar magnitude.{16841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10215 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), are biologically active lipids that regulate diverse neurological and metabolic functions by activating the cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyze 2-AG and AEA, respectively, thus terminating their biological function. IDFP is an organophosphorus compound that dually inhibits MAGL and FAAH with IC50 values of 0.8 and 3 nM, respectively.{16841} At 10 mg/kg, IDFP elevates brain levels of 2-AG and AEA more than 10-fold, and decreases levels of arachidonic acid by a similar magnitude.{16841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10215 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), are biologically active lipids that regulate diverse neurological and metabolic functions by activating the cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyze 2-AG and AEA, respectively, thus terminating their biological function. IDFP is an organophosphorus compound that dually inhibits MAGL and FAAH with IC50 values of 0.8 and 3 nM, respectively.{16841} At 10 mg/kg, IDFP elevates brain levels of 2-AG and AEA more than 10-fold, and decreases levels of arachidonic acid by a similar magnitude.{16841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10215 - 500 µg

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  • IDH305 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 27, 28, and 6,140 nM for recombinant IDH1R132H, IDH1R132C, and wild-type IDH1, respectively).{40314} It reduces R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production, a marker of mutant IDH1 activity, and inhibits growth of MCF-10A-IDH1R132H/+ cells in a concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on HCT116 cells expressing mutant IDH2. IDH305 (200 mg/kg) reduces the concentration of tumor 2-HG in an HCT116-IDH1R132H/+ mouse xenograft model. It also suppresses 2-HG production and reduces tumor progression in an HMEX2838-IDH1R132C patient-derived melanoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24107 - 1 mg

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  • IDH305 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 27, 28, and 6,140 nM for recombinant IDH1R132H, IDH1R132C, and wild-type IDH1, respectively).{40314} It reduces R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production, a marker of mutant IDH1 activity, and inhibits growth of MCF-10A-IDH1R132H/+ cells in a concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on HCT116 cells expressing mutant IDH2. IDH305 (200 mg/kg) reduces the concentration of tumor 2-HG in an HCT116-IDH1R132H/+ mouse xenograft model. It also suppresses 2-HG production and reduces tumor progression in an HMEX2838-IDH1R132C patient-derived melanoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24107 - 10 mg

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  • IDH305 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 27, 28, and 6,140 nM for recombinant IDH1R132H, IDH1R132C, and wild-type IDH1, respectively).{40314} It reduces R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production, a marker of mutant IDH1 activity, and inhibits growth of MCF-10A-IDH1R132H/+ cells in a concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on HCT116 cells expressing mutant IDH2. IDH305 (200 mg/kg) reduces the concentration of tumor 2-HG in an HCT116-IDH1R132H/+ mouse xenograft model. It also suppresses 2-HG production and reduces tumor progression in an HMEX2838-IDH1R132C patient-derived melanoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24107 - 5 mg

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  • IDO-IN-1 is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor that demonstrates IC50 values of 59 and 12 nM for human IDO enzymatic activity and HeLa cell assays, respectively.{30726} It is inactive against tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TOD; IC50 > 10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • IDO-IN-1 is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor that demonstrates IC50 values of 59 and 12 nM for human IDO enzymatic activity and HeLa cell assays, respectively.{30726} It is inactive against tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TOD; IC50 > 10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • IDO-IN-1 is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor that demonstrates IC50 values of 59 and 12 nM for human IDO enzymatic activity and HeLa cell assays, respectively.{30726} It is inactive against tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TOD; IC50 > 10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • IDO-IN-3 is an inhibitor of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1; IC50s = 290 and 98 nM for the human recombinant enzyme in a cell-free assay and in HeLa cells, respectively).{50128}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28432 - 8 mg

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  • Idoxuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral drug against herpes simplex virus type 1 keratitis. It is incorporated into viral DNA and blocks DNA replication.{29247} Idoxuridine shows poor selectivity for viral DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20222 -

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  • Idoxuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral drug against herpes simplex virus type 1 keratitis. It is incorporated into viral DNA and blocks DNA replication.{29247} Idoxuridine shows poor selectivity for viral DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20222 -

    Available on backorder

  • Idoxuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral drug against herpes simplex virus type 1 keratitis. It is incorporated into viral DNA and blocks DNA replication.{29247} Idoxuridine shows poor selectivity for viral DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20222 -

    Available on backorder

  • Idoxuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral drug against herpes simplex virus type 1 keratitis. It is incorporated into viral DNA and blocks DNA replication.{29247} Idoxuridine shows poor selectivity for viral DNA.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20222 -

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  • Idronoxil is a phenol and derivative of genistein (Item No. 10005167) that has been found in B. tournefortii and has anticancer activity.{52686,52684,52685} It reduces the viability of R182S, R127, Hey, CP70, A2780, R187, R188, and R207 primary ovarian cancer cells, but not non-cancerous ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells, when used at a concentration of 10 µg/ml.{52684} Idronoxil (1 µg/ml) reduces colony formation and induces apoptosis in R127 and CP70 primary ovarian cancer cells, respectively, and restores sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis in CP70 cells. In vivo, idronoxil (50 and 75 mg/kg) increases latency to tumor formation and reduces tumor multiplicity in a rat model of mammary carcinogenesis induced by dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA).{52685}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30783 - 1 mg

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  • Idronoxil is a phenol and derivative of genistein (Item No. 10005167) that has been found in B. tournefortii and has anticancer activity.{52686,52684,52685} It reduces the viability of R182S, R127, Hey, CP70, A2780, R187, R188, and R207 primary ovarian cancer cells, but not non-cancerous ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells, when used at a concentration of 10 µg/ml.{52684} Idronoxil (1 µg/ml) reduces colony formation and induces apoptosis in R127 and CP70 primary ovarian cancer cells, respectively, and restores sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis in CP70 cells. In vivo, idronoxil (50 and 75 mg/kg) increases latency to tumor formation and reduces tumor multiplicity in a rat model of mammary carcinogenesis induced by dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA).{52685}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30783 - 5 mg

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  • IEM 1460 is an adamantine derivative that blocks both AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptor (GluR) channels (IC50 = 10 μM-0.1 mM).{25561} It is selective for Ca2+-permeable GluR channels, which lack the GluR2 R subunit, and has been used to identify Ca2+-permeable glutamate receptors in the brain.{25561}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • IEM 1460 is an adamantine derivative that blocks both AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptor (GluR) channels (IC50 = 10 μM-0.1 mM).{25561} It is selective for Ca2+-permeable GluR channels, which lack the GluR2 R subunit, and has been used to identify Ca2+-permeable glutamate receptors in the brain.{25561}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ifenprodil is an antagonist of NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50 = 340 nM).{57344} It is selective for NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors over those containing NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C subunits (IC50s = 20 and >100 µM, respectively) but also binds to sigma 1 (σ1) receptors, emopamil binding protein, and fungal C-8 sterol isomerase/ERG2 (Kis = 2, 5, and 1 nM, respectively), as well as α1 adrenergic receptors (α1-AR; IC50 = 110 nM), and the serotonin receptor types 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 (IC50s = 238 and 610 nM, respectively).{57345,24575,57346} Ifenprodil inhibits infection of MDCK cells by H1N1 and H3N2 influenza isolates in vitro (EC50s = 7.2 and 12.1 µM, respectively).{57347} It increases the production of NGF, BDNF, and GDNF in primary mouse astrocytes when used at a concentration of 150 µM.{57348} Ifenprodil also reduces maximal electroshock seizures in mice (ED50s = 16 and 7 mg/kg, respectively).{57345}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ifenprodil is an antagonist of NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50 = 340 nM).{57344} It is selective for NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors over those containing NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C subunits (IC50s = 20 and >100 µM, respectively) but also binds to sigma 1 (σ1) receptors, emopamil binding protein, and fungal C-8 sterol isomerase/ERG2 (Kis = 2, 5, and 1 nM, respectively), as well as α1 adrenergic receptors (α1-AR; IC50 = 110 nM), and the serotonin receptor types 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 (IC50s = 238 and 610 nM, respectively).{57345,24575,57346} Ifenprodil inhibits infection of MDCK cells by H1N1 and H3N2 influenza isolates in vitro (EC50s = 7.2 and 12.1 µM, respectively).{57347} It increases the production of NGF, BDNF, and GDNF in primary mouse astrocytes when used at a concentration of 150 µM.{57348} Ifenprodil also reduces maximal electroshock seizures in mice (ED50s = 16 and 7 mg/kg, respectively).{57345}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ifenprodil is an antagonist of NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50 = 340 nM).{57344} It is selective for NR1A/NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptors over those containing NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C subunits (IC50s = 20 and >100 µM, respectively) but also binds to sigma 1 (σ1) receptors, emopamil binding protein, and fungal C-8 sterol isomerase/ERG2 (Kis = 2, 5, and 1 nM, respectively), as well as α1 adrenergic receptors (α1-AR; IC50 = 110 nM), and the serotonin receptor types 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 (IC50s = 238 and 610 nM, respectively).{57345,24575,57346} Ifenprodil inhibits infection of MDCK cells by H1N1 and H3N2 influenza isolates in vitro (EC50s = 7.2 and 12.1 µM, respectively).{57347} It increases the production of NGF, BDNF, and GDNF in primary mouse astrocytes when used at a concentration of 150 µM.{57348} Ifenprodil also reduces maximal electroshock seizures in mice (ED50s = 16 and 7 mg/kg, respectively).{57345}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The IFN-α is one of the member of the type I interferons (IFNs) family and it is mainly involved in innate immunity. IFN-α 1 is secreted by immune (lymphocytes, NK cells, B cells, T cells, and macrophages) and non-immune cells (fibroblasts, endothelial cells, osteoblasts, and others) in answer to a viral infection. The main function of the IFN-α 1 is to alert the organism in case of viral infection by detection of abnormal double stranded DNA, but also to inhibit virus multiplication by action on the translation in infected cells. An abnormal production of IFN-α 1 induces immune dysfunction such as autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis) or mediates tissue inflammation. [Bertin Catalog No. A05412]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23618 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between the cytokine IFN-α and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR; Kd = 4 µM for binding to IFN-α).{60002} It inhibits virus-induced increases in the production of IFN-α and IL-12 in bone marrow-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (BM-pDCs) infected with modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) when used at a concentration of 18 µM. IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 also reduces increases in IL-12 production induced by stimulation with the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG 2216 or the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) in the same cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30960 - 1 mg

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  • IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between the cytokine IFN-α and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR; Kd = 4 µM for binding to IFN-α).{60002} It inhibits virus-induced increases in the production of IFN-α and IL-12 in bone marrow-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (BM-pDCs) infected with modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) when used at a concentration of 18 µM. IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 also reduces increases in IL-12 production induced by stimulation with the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG 2216 or the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) in the same cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30960 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between the cytokine IFN-α and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR; Kd = 4 µM for binding to IFN-α).{60002} It inhibits virus-induced increases in the production of IFN-α and IL-12 in bone marrow-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (BM-pDCs) infected with modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) when used at a concentration of 18 µM. IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 also reduces increases in IL-12 production induced by stimulation with the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG 2216 or the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) in the same cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30960 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between the cytokine IFN-α and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR; Kd = 4 µM for binding to IFN-α).{60002} It inhibits virus-induced increases in the production of IFN-α and IL-12 in bone marrow-derived plasmacytoid dendritic cells (BM-pDCs) infected with modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) when used at a concentration of 18 µM. IFN-α-IFNAR-IN-1 also reduces increases in IL-12 production induced by stimulation with the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG 2216 or the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) in the same cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30960 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Also known as type II interferons, IFN-γ is a glycoprotein of 146 amino acids. IFN-γ is a cytokine critical for the innate and adaptive immunity. It is produced predominantly by natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells as part of the innate immune response and by T helper cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) as part of the adaptive immunity. IFN-γ has antiviral, immunoregulatory, and anti-tumor properties. IFN-γ: Promotes the NK cell activity Increases the antigen presentation by action on the lysosome activity of macrophages Promotes Th1 differentiation, and suppresses Th2 differentiation which would cause a humoral (antibody) response Modulates the production of IgG2a and IgG3 from activated plasma B cells Increases expression of class I MHC molecules as well as class II MHC on antigen-presenting cells Promotes adhesion and binding required for leukocyte migration IFN-γ interacts with other cytokines, either in a synergistic (e.g., TNF) or antagonistic (e.g., IL-4) fashion. [Bertin Catalog No. A05413]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23619 - 96 wells

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  • Ifosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as a chemotherapeutic agent against advanced transitional cell carcinoma.{21579} It is a structural derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that was developed for improved solubility and antitumor activity. Like cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide serves as a prodrug that is either metabolized to its active DNA alkylating form, isophosphoramide mustard, or catabolized through a dechloroethylation pathway to the neurotoxic and nephrotoxic chloroacetaldehyde.{28725}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ifosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as a chemotherapeutic agent against advanced transitional cell carcinoma.{21579} It is a structural derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that was developed for improved solubility and antitumor activity. Like cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide serves as a prodrug that is either metabolized to its active DNA alkylating form, isophosphoramide mustard, or catabolized through a dechloroethylation pathway to the neurotoxic and nephrotoxic chloroacetaldehyde.{28725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ifosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as a chemotherapeutic agent against advanced transitional cell carcinoma.{21579} It is a structural derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that was developed for improved solubility and antitumor activity. Like cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide serves as a prodrug that is either metabolized to its active DNA alkylating form, isophosphoramide mustard, or catabolized through a dechloroethylation pathway to the neurotoxic and nephrotoxic chloroacetaldehyde.{28725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ifosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as a chemotherapeutic agent against advanced transitional cell carcinoma.{21579} It is a structural derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that was developed for improved solubility and antitumor activity. Like cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide serves as a prodrug that is either metabolized to its active DNA alkylating form, isophosphoramide mustard, or catabolized through a dechloroethylation pathway to the neurotoxic and nephrotoxic chloroacetaldehyde.{28725}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • iFSP1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria-associated 2/ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (AIFM2/FSP1).{50700} It decreases cell viability in wild-type, but not glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) knock-out, Pfa1 and HT1080 cells overexpressing AIFM2/FSP1, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Item No. 17730). iFSP1 (3 μM) sensitizes a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer (1S,3R)-RSL3 (Item No. 19288).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29483 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • iFSP1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria-associated 2/ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (AIFM2/FSP1).{50700} It decreases cell viability in wild-type, but not glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) knock-out, Pfa1 and HT1080 cells overexpressing AIFM2/FSP1, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Item No. 17730). iFSP1 (3 μM) sensitizes a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer (1S,3R)-RSL3 (Item No. 19288).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29483 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • iFSP1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria-associated 2/ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (AIFM2/FSP1).{50700} It decreases cell viability in wild-type, but not glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) knock-out, Pfa1 and HT1080 cells overexpressing AIFM2/FSP1, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Item No. 17730). iFSP1 (3 μM) sensitizes a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer (1S,3R)-RSL3 (Item No. 19288).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29483 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • iFSP1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria-associated 2/ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (AIFM2/FSP1).{50700} It decreases cell viability in wild-type, but not glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) knock-out, Pfa1 and HT1080 cells overexpressing AIFM2/FSP1, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Item No. 17730). iFSP1 (3 μM) sensitizes a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer (1S,3R)-RSL3 (Item No. 19288).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29483 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgG • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human Igĸ, Igλ (-) Cynomolgus monkey, goat, mouse, rat, or rhesus monkey IgG• Applications: ELISA, FC, ICC, IHC • MW = None listed  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32111- 100 µg
  • Immunoglobulins are members of the glycoprotein superfamily that play a central role in the adaptive immune response.{28520} They are produced by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells as antibodies.{55225} Immunoglobulins are composed of two heavy chains of approximately 50 kDa each and two light chains of approximately 25 kDa each.{28520} The heavy chains are linked together by disulfide bonds to form an Fc region and also combine with the light chains to form the Fab region, which mediate receptor and antigen binding, respectively.{55171} Mammalian immunoglobulins contain either Igκ or Igλ light chains, each of which are composed of a constant and variable domain.{28687} The ratio of Igκ to Igλ light-chain containing antibodies varies between species, with ratios of 20:1, 2:1, and 1:20 in mice, humans, and cattle, respectively. Igκ and Igλ free light chains (FLCs) are produced during immunoglobulin synthesis, and accumulation of these FLCs is associated with various disorders, including light-chain deposition disease, multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic nephropathy, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).{55225,55232,53885} Cayman’s Ig Light Chain (human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody be used for ELISA, flow cytometry (FC), immunocytochemistry (ICC), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. The antibody recognizes both the Igĸ and Igλ light chains from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32111 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgG • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human Igĸ, Igλ (-) Cynomolgus monkey, goat, mouse, rat, or rhesus monkey IgG• Applications: ELISA, FC, ICC, IHC • MW = None listed  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32111- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgG • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human Igĸ, Igλ (-) Cynomolgus monkey, goat, mouse, rat, rhesus monkey IgG • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32112- 50 µg
  • Immunoglobulins are members of the glycoprotein superfamily that play a central role in the adaptive immune response.{28520} They are produced by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells as antibodies.{55225} Immunoglobulins are composed of two heavy chains of approximately 50 kDa each and two light chains of approximately 25 kDa each.{28520} The heavy chains are linked together by disulfide bonds to form an Fc region and also combine with the light chains to form the Fab region, which mediate receptor and antigen binding, respectively.{55171} Mammalian immunoglobulins contain either Igκ or Igλ light chains, each of which are composed of a constant and variable domain.{28687} The ratio of Igκ to Igλ light-chain containing antibodies varies between species, with ratios of 20:1, 2:1, and 1:20 in mice, humans, and cattle, respectively. Igκ and Igλ free light chains (FLCs) are produced during immunoglobulin synthesis, and accumulation of these FLCs is associated with various disorders, including light-chain deposition disease, multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic nephropathy, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).{55225,55232,53885} Cayman’s Ig Light Chain (human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody – Biotinylated be used for ELISA, immunocytochemistry (ICC), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. The antibody recognizes both the Igĸ and Igλ light chains from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32112 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgG • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human Igĸ, Igλ (-) Cynomolgus monkey, goat, mouse, rat, rhesus monkey IgG • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32112- 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Mouse IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse • Cross Reactivity: (-) Human IgA; (-) Mouse IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c, IgG3, IgE, IgM • Applications: ELISA, WB (non-reducing conditions) • MW: ~160 kDa for non-reduced IgA • A probe for immunochemical detection of mouse IgA  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20715- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Mouse IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse • Cross Reactivity: (-) Human IgA; (-) Mouse IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c, IgG3, IgE, IgM • Applications: ELISA, WB (non-reducing conditions) • MW: ~160 kDa for non-reduced IgA • A probe for immunochemical detection of mouse IgA  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20715- 100 µg
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of glycoproteins with roles in host defense against intestinal pathogens and both quantitative and qualitative control of host commensal microbiota composition.{53918,53919} It is produced by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells and is the most abundant antibody on mucosal surfaces that comprises at least 70% of all Ig produced in mice. Mouse IgA consists of two heavy chains of approximately 53.5 kDa each and two light chains of approximately 25 kDa each.{53917} Unlike human IgA, mouse IgA exists as a single isotype and is primarily found as a dimer that lacks the disulfide bonds between the light and heavy chains present in other Ig classes.{53917,53920} Production of IgA is induced in the gut only in animals containing intestinal microbes, and the number of IgA-producing plasma cells is reduced in germ-free mice.{53918} IgA-deficient mice exhibit increased lethality compared with wild-type mice in a model of influenza infection, as well as reduced bacterial clearance in a model of G. muris infection. However, IgA deficiency does not affect clearance of vaginal infection with herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), indicating redundancy in pathogen protection with compensation by antibodies of other isotypes or innate immune mechanisms at mucosal surfaces. Cayman’s IgA (mouse) Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM220) can be used for ELISA and Western blot (WB; non-reducing conditions) applications. The antibody recognizes IgA at approximately 160 kDa from mouse samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20715 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human IgA1, IgA2 (weakly); (-) Human IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32115- 100 µg
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of glycoproteins with roles in host defense against intestinal pathogens and both quantitative and qualitative control of host commensal microbiota composition.{53918,53919} Human IgA consists of two identical light chains of approximately 25 kDa each, as well as two heavy chains of approximately 60 kDa each that contain C-terminal extensions, known as tailpieces, which allow for IgA oligomerization.{53927,53925} There are two IgA subclasses, IgA1 and IgA2, which are encoded by IGHA1/α1 and IGHA2/α2, respectively, and have differences primarily in the hinge and heavy chain constant regions.{53925} IgA is produced by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells and is the most abundant antibody on mucosal surfaces that comprises at least 70% of all Ig produced in mice.{53918,53919} Monomeric IgA1 is predominant in the serum, but dimeric secretory IgA (SIgA) is the predominant form in mucosal surfaces and secretions with the ratio of subclasses varying based on the IgA-secreting cell types present.{53925,53921} Dimeric and polymeric IgA bind to Igα Fc receptor I (FcαRI) and the IgM- and IgA-binding high affinity Igα and Igµ Fc receptor (Fcα/µ-R), which are both involved in mediating immune responses.{53921,53922} Production of IgA is induced in the gut only in animals containing intestinal microbes, and the number of IgA-producing plasma cells is reduced in germ-free mice.{53918} The extended hinge region of IgA1 contains O-linked glycan side chains, which have altered galactosylation and form circulating immune complexes in patients with IgA neuropathy (IgAN), an autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by IgA1-containing deposits in the glomerular mesangium, tea-colored urine, proteinuria, and, potentially, renal failure.{56183,56184} IgA levels are increased in certain gastrointestinal tract and liver diseases, with IgA1 levels increased to a higher degree than IgA2 levels in patients with chronic hepatitis.{56183} Cayman’s IgA1 (human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody can be used for ELISA, immunocytochemistry (ICC), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32115 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human IgA1, IgA2 (weakly); (-) Human IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32115- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human IgA1, IgA2; (-) Human IgG, IgM, IgD, IgE • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32114- 100 µg
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of glycoproteins with roles in host defense against intestinal pathogens and both quantitative and qualitative control of host commensal microbiota composition.{53918,53919} Human IgA consists of two identical light chains of approximately 25 kDa each, as well as two heavy chains of approximately 60 kDa each that contain C-terminal extensions, known as tailpieces, which allow for IgA oligomerization.{53927,53925} There are two IgA subclasses, IgA1 and IgA2, which are encoded by IGHA1/α1 and IGHA2/α2, respectively, and have differences primarily in the hinge and heavy chain constant regions.{53925} IgA is produced by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells and is the most abundant antibody on mucosal surfaces that comprises at least 70% of all Ig produced in mice.{53918,53919} Monomeric IgA1 is predominant in the serum, but dimeric secretory IgA (SIgA) is the predominant form in mucosal surfaces and secretions with the ratio of subclasses varying based on the IgA-secreting cell types present.{53925,53921} Dimeric and polymeric IgA bind to Igα Fc receptor I (FcαRI) and the IgM- and IgA-binding high affinity Igα and Igµ Fc receptor (Fcα/µ-R), which are both involved in mediating immune responses.{53921,53922} Production of IgA is induced in the gut only in animals containing intestinal microbes, and the number of IgA-producing plasma cells is reduced in germ-free mice.{53918} Serum levels of IgA are decreased in patients with IgA deficiency, who are typically asymptomatic but may have allergy or autoimmune disorders or experience recurrent infections.{53923} IgA deposits in vessels and, in certain cases, the glomerulus in children with IgA vasculitis (IgAV), a disorder characterized by vascular inflammation, purpura, joint pain, gastrointestinal disturbances, and, in severe cases, glomerulonephritis.{53924} Cayman’s IgA1 and IgA2 (human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody can be used for ELISA, immunocytochemistry (ICC), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32114 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgA • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human IgA1, IgA2; (-) Human IgG, IgM, IgD, IgE • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32114- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human IgA2 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Human IgA2 (-) Human IgA1, IgG, IgM, IgD, IgE • Applications: ELISA, ICC, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32116- 100 µg