Cayman

Showing 22651–22800 of 45550 results

  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Mouse IgG, H+L conjugated to SureLight® APC Antibody: Goat F(ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Mouse IgG Dye: SureLight® Allophycocyanin (APC) Excitation max. λ: 650 nm Emission max. λ: 660 nm Uses: Flow Cytometry and cell-based assays  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16589 - 100 µg

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  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Mouse IgG, H+L conjugated to SureLight® R-PE Antibody: Goat F(Ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Mouse IgG Dye: SureLight® R-phycoerythrin Excitation max. λ: 565>498 nm Emission max. λ: 578 nm Uses: Flow cytometry, cell-based assays, microarrays, and microplate applications  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16647 - 100 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16647- 100 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16590- 100 µg

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  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Mouse IgG, Fc-specific conjugated to SureLight® APC Antibody: Goat F(Ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Mouse IgG, Fc-specifc Dye: SureLight® Allophycocyanin (APC) Excitation max. λ: 650 nm Emission max. λ: 660 nm Uses: Flow Cytometry and cell-based assays  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16590 - 100 µg

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  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Mouse IgG, Fc-specific conjugated to SureLight® R-PE Antibody: Goat F(Ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Mouse IgG, Fc-specific Dye: SureLight® R-phycoerythrin Excitation max. λ: 565>498 nm Emission max. λ: 578 nm Uses: Flow cytometry, cell-based assays, microarrays, and microplate applications  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16648 - 100 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16648- 100 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16594- 100 µg

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  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Rat IgG conjugated to SureLight® APC Antibody: Goat F(Ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Rat IgG Dye: SureLight® Allophycocyanin (APC) Excitation max. λ: 650 nm Emission max. λ: 660 nm Uses: Flow Cytometry and cell-based assays  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16594 - 100 µg

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  • Goat F(Ab’)2 anti-Rat IgG conjugated to SureLight® R-PE Antibody: Goat F(Ab’)2 polyclonal anti-Rat IgG Dye: SureLight® R-phycoerythrin Excitation max. λ: 565>498 nm Emission max. λ: 578 nm Uses: Flow cytometry, cell-based assays, microarrays, and microplate applications  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16653 - 100 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16653- 100 µg

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  • ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (Arf1), when activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEFs), plays a key role in regulating secretory traffic and membrane transport within the Golgi of eukaryotic cells. Golgicide A is a reversible inhibitor of the brefeldin A (Item No. 11861)-resistant, cis-Golgi ArfGEF, GBF1 (IC50 = 3.3 µM).{30064} Inhibition of GBF1 via golgicide A can result in rapid dissociation of COPI vesicle coat protein from Golgi membranes and disassembly of the Golgi and trans-Golgi network.{30064} Golgicide A does not affect the association of the adaptor protein, AP-1, or the Arf1-binding protein, GCA3, with the trans-Golgi network nor does it interfere with the activity of the ArfGEFs, BIG1 or 2.{30064} Golgicide A can arrest the secretion of soluble and membrane-associated proteins at the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment, as well as prevent endocytic transport of Shiga toxin to the trans-Golgi network.{30064}  

     

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  • ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (Arf1), when activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEFs), plays a key role in regulating secretory traffic and membrane transport within the Golgi of eukaryotic cells. Golgicide A is a reversible inhibitor of the brefeldin A (Item No. 11861)-resistant, cis-Golgi ArfGEF, GBF1 (IC50 = 3.3 µM).{30064} Inhibition of GBF1 via golgicide A can result in rapid dissociation of COPI vesicle coat protein from Golgi membranes and disassembly of the Golgi and trans-Golgi network.{30064} Golgicide A does not affect the association of the adaptor protein, AP-1, or the Arf1-binding protein, GCA3, with the trans-Golgi network nor does it interfere with the activity of the ArfGEFs, BIG1 or 2.{30064} Golgicide A can arrest the secretion of soluble and membrane-associated proteins at the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment, as well as prevent endocytic transport of Shiga toxin to the trans-Golgi network.{30064}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (Arf1), when activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEFs), plays a key role in regulating secretory traffic and membrane transport within the Golgi of eukaryotic cells. Golgicide A is a reversible inhibitor of the brefeldin A (Item No. 11861)-resistant, cis-Golgi ArfGEF, GBF1 (IC50 = 3.3 µM).{30064} Inhibition of GBF1 via golgicide A can result in rapid dissociation of COPI vesicle coat protein from Golgi membranes and disassembly of the Golgi and trans-Golgi network.{30064} Golgicide A does not affect the association of the adaptor protein, AP-1, or the Arf1-binding protein, GCA3, with the trans-Golgi network nor does it interfere with the activity of the ArfGEFs, BIG1 or 2.{30064} Golgicide A can arrest the secretion of soluble and membrane-associated proteins at the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment, as well as prevent endocytic transport of Shiga toxin to the trans-Golgi network.{30064}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Golvatinib is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Met and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which are involved in tumor progression.{41051} Golvatinib inhibits autophosphorylation of c-Met in MKN45 cells and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; IC50s = 14 and 16 nM, respectively). It also inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines and of HUVECs stimulated with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and VEGF but not bFGF (IC50s = 17, 84, and >1,000 nM for HGF-, VEGF-, and bFGF-stimulated HUVECs, respectively). In nude mouse xenograft models using MKN45, Hs746T, SNU-5, or EBC-1 cancer cells, golvatinib (25-200 mg/kg, daily) dose-dependently reduces tumor volume, and it increases survival in the model using MKN45 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22143 -

    Out of stock

  • Golvatinib is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Met and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which are involved in tumor progression.{41051} Golvatinib inhibits autophosphorylation of c-Met in MKN45 cells and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; IC50s = 14 and 16 nM, respectively). It also inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines and of HUVECs stimulated with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and VEGF but not bFGF (IC50s = 17, 84, and >1,000 nM for HGF-, VEGF-, and bFGF-stimulated HUVECs, respectively). In nude mouse xenograft models using MKN45, Hs746T, SNU-5, or EBC-1 cancer cells, golvatinib (25-200 mg/kg, daily) dose-dependently reduces tumor volume, and it increases survival in the model using MKN45 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22143 -

    Out of stock

  • Golvatinib is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Met and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which are involved in tumor progression.{41051} Golvatinib inhibits autophosphorylation of c-Met in MKN45 cells and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; IC50s = 14 and 16 nM, respectively). It also inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines and of HUVECs stimulated with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and VEGF but not bFGF (IC50s = 17, 84, and >1,000 nM for HGF-, VEGF-, and bFGF-stimulated HUVECs, respectively). In nude mouse xenograft models using MKN45, Hs746T, SNU-5, or EBC-1 cancer cells, golvatinib (25-200 mg/kg, daily) dose-dependently reduces tumor volume, and it increases survival in the model using MKN45 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22143 -

    Out of stock

  • Golvatinib is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Met and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which are involved in tumor progression.{41051} Golvatinib inhibits autophosphorylation of c-Met in MKN45 cells and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; IC50s = 14 and 16 nM, respectively). It also inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines and of HUVECs stimulated with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and VEGF but not bFGF (IC50s = 17, 84, and >1,000 nM for HGF-, VEGF-, and bFGF-stimulated HUVECs, respectively). In nude mouse xenograft models using MKN45, Hs746T, SNU-5, or EBC-1 cancer cells, golvatinib (25-200 mg/kg, daily) dose-dependently reduces tumor volume, and it increases survival in the model using MKN45 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22143 -

    Out of stock

  • Gomisin C, a lignan first isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, scavenges oxygen radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting neutrophil activity.{30125} It has been shown to attenuate respiratory burst in rat peripheral neutrophils via suppression of NADPH oxidase (39% inhibition at 30 µg/ml) and inhibition of cytosolic calcium release from intracellular stores (36% inhibition at 50 µg/ml).{30126} Gomisin C can induce liver microsomal cytochrome P450, thus facilitating the clearance of xenobiotics and protecting against hepatotoxicity in rodent models of liver injury.{30124}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Gomisin C, a lignan first isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, scavenges oxygen radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting neutrophil activity.{30125} It has been shown to attenuate respiratory burst in rat peripheral neutrophils via suppression of NADPH oxidase (39% inhibition at 30 µg/ml) and inhibition of cytosolic calcium release from intracellular stores (36% inhibition at 50 µg/ml).{30126} Gomisin C can induce liver microsomal cytochrome P450, thus facilitating the clearance of xenobiotics and protecting against hepatotoxicity in rodent models of liver injury.{30124}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Gomisin C, a lignan first isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, scavenges oxygen radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting neutrophil activity.{30125} It has been shown to attenuate respiratory burst in rat peripheral neutrophils via suppression of NADPH oxidase (39% inhibition at 30 µg/ml) and inhibition of cytosolic calcium release from intracellular stores (36% inhibition at 50 µg/ml).{30126} Gomisin C can induce liver microsomal cytochrome P450, thus facilitating the clearance of xenobiotics and protecting against hepatotoxicity in rodent models of liver injury.{30124}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Gomisin C, a lignan first isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, scavenges oxygen radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting neutrophil activity.{30125} It has been shown to attenuate respiratory burst in rat peripheral neutrophils via suppression of NADPH oxidase (39% inhibition at 30 µg/ml) and inhibition of cytosolic calcium release from intracellular stores (36% inhibition at 50 µg/ml).{30126} Gomisin C can induce liver microsomal cytochrome P450, thus facilitating the clearance of xenobiotics and protecting against hepatotoxicity in rodent models of liver injury.{30124}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Gomisin D is a lignan that has been found in S. chinensis and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties.{52842,52843,47352} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 7.84 µM.{52842} Gomisin D scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50s = 24.5 and 203 µM, respectively).{47352} It inhibits the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 by 89.9 and 83.1%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{52843} It is selective for UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 over other UGT isoforms at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30697 - 1 mg

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  • Gomisin D is a lignan that has been found in S. chinensis and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties.{52842,52843,47352} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 7.84 µM.{52842} Gomisin D scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50s = 24.5 and 203 µM, respectively).{47352} It inhibits the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 by 89.9 and 83.1%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{52843} It is selective for UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 over other UGT isoforms at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30697 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gomisin D is a lignan that has been found in S. chinensis and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties.{52842,52843,47352} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 7.84 µM.{52842} Gomisin D scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50s = 24.5 and 203 µM, respectively).{47352} It inhibits the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 by 89.9 and 83.1%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{52843} It is selective for UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 over other UGT isoforms at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30697 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gomisin J is a lignan that has been found in Schisandra chinensis and has diverse biological activities.{52505,52506} It inhibits HIV-1 IIIB replication in H9 T cells (EC50 = 1.5 µg/ml).{52505} Gomisin J (20 µM) decreases LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and p38, ERK, and JNK phosphorylation in RAW 264.7 cells.{52506} It induces relaxation of isolated, precontracted endothelium-intact rat aortic rings when used at concentrations of 3, 10, and 30 µg/ml.{52508} Gomisin J is cytotoxic to 13 cancer cell lines, including breast, colon, and cervical cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µg/ml.{52507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30213 - 1 mg

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  • Gomisin J is a lignan that has been found in Schisandra chinensis and has diverse biological activities.{52505,52506} It inhibits HIV-1 IIIB replication in H9 T cells (EC50 = 1.5 µg/ml).{52505} Gomisin J (20 µM) decreases LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and p38, ERK, and JNK phosphorylation in RAW 264.7 cells.{52506} It induces relaxation of isolated, precontracted endothelium-intact rat aortic rings when used at concentrations of 3, 10, and 30 µg/ml.{52508} Gomisin J is cytotoxic to 13 cancer cell lines, including breast, colon, and cervical cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µg/ml.{52507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30213 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gomisin J is a lignan that has been found in Schisandra chinensis and has diverse biological activities.{52505,52506} It inhibits HIV-1 IIIB replication in H9 T cells (EC50 = 1.5 µg/ml).{52505} Gomisin J (20 µM) decreases LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide (NO) production and p38, ERK, and JNK phosphorylation in RAW 264.7 cells.{52506} It induces relaxation of isolated, precontracted endothelium-intact rat aortic rings when used at concentrations of 3, 10, and 30 µg/ml.{52508} Gomisin J is cytotoxic to 13 cancer cell lines, including breast, colon, and cervical cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µg/ml.{52507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30213 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gonadorelin is a tropic hormone and agonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 13 nM in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from rat anterior pituitary cultures when administered at a dose of 0.1 μg.{40777} It also stimulates LH release from bovine anterior pituitary cultures at a concentration of 1 μM.{40778} In vivo, gonadorelin induces ovulation in rats pretreated with fluphenazine (Item No. 23555; ED50 = 610.3 ng/kg).{40779} Formulations containing gonadorelin have been used as diagnostic agents to assess pituitary gland function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24240 - 10 mg

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  • Gonadorelin is a tropic hormone and agonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 13 nM in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from rat anterior pituitary cultures when administered at a dose of 0.1 μg.{40777} It also stimulates LH release from bovine anterior pituitary cultures at a concentration of 1 μM.{40778} In vivo, gonadorelin induces ovulation in rats pretreated with fluphenazine (Item No. 23555; ED50 = 610.3 ng/kg).{40779} Formulations containing gonadorelin have been used as diagnostic agents to assess pituitary gland function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24240 - 25 mg

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  • Gonadorelin is a tropic hormone and agonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 13 nM in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release from rat anterior pituitary cultures when administered at a dose of 0.1 μg.{40777} It also stimulates LH release from bovine anterior pituitary cultures at a concentration of 1 μM.{40778} In vivo, gonadorelin induces ovulation in rats pretreated with fluphenazine (Item No. 23555; ED50 = 610.3 ng/kg).{40779} Formulations containing gonadorelin have been used as diagnostic agents to assess pituitary gland function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24240 - 5 mg

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  • Goserelin is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH) agonist that binds to the GNRH receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 1.6 nM, in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It binds to mouse pituitary αT3-1 cells and human placenta (Kds = 2 and 580 nM, respectively) and increases intracellular calcium in αT3-1 cells.{36465} Goserelin induces testosterone production in vitro within 4 h in rat Leydig cells (ED50 = 83 nM) but decreases testosterone plasma level in vivo in rats over a period of 2 to 24 weeks.{36466,36467} It inhibits tumor growth in a DU145 human prostate carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg per day.{36468} Formulations containing goserelin have been used in the treatment of hormone-dependent breast and prostate cancers, as well as endometriosis and uterine fibroids.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24071 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Goserelin is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH) agonist that binds to the GNRH receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 1.6 nM, in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It binds to mouse pituitary αT3-1 cells and human placenta (Kds = 2 and 580 nM, respectively) and increases intracellular calcium in αT3-1 cells.{36465} Goserelin induces testosterone production in vitro within 4 h in rat Leydig cells (ED50 = 83 nM) but decreases testosterone plasma level in vivo in rats over a period of 2 to 24 weeks.{36466,36467} It inhibits tumor growth in a DU145 human prostate carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg per day.{36468} Formulations containing goserelin have been used in the treatment of hormone-dependent breast and prostate cancers, as well as endometriosis and uterine fibroids.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24071 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Goserelin is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH) agonist that binds to the GNRH receptor (GNRHR; Ki = 1.6 nM, in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).{36464} It binds to mouse pituitary αT3-1 cells and human placenta (Kds = 2 and 580 nM, respectively) and increases intracellular calcium in αT3-1 cells.{36465} Goserelin induces testosterone production in vitro within 4 h in rat Leydig cells (ED50 = 83 nM) but decreases testosterone plasma level in vivo in rats over a period of 2 to 24 weeks.{36466,36467} It inhibits tumor growth in a DU145 human prostate carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg per day.{36468} Formulations containing goserelin have been used in the treatment of hormone-dependent breast and prostate cancers, as well as endometriosis and uterine fibroids.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24071 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gossypol is a racemic mixture of natural polyphenols isolated from parts of the cotton plant (genus Gossypium). It causes infertility in a variety of cotton pests and spermatogenesis arrest in humans.{23003} Gossypol also has antimalarial properties, preventing the growth of P. falciparum at low micromolar concentrations.{23001} It inhibits aldose reductase (Ki = 0.5 µM).{23002} Gossypol also acts as an anticancer agent, inhibiting cell growth in various cancer cell lines, in part by blocking the anti-apoptotic functions of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, again at low micromolar concentrations.{23000}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Gossypol is a racemic mixture of natural polyphenols isolated from parts of the cotton plant (genus Gossypium). It causes infertility in a variety of cotton pests and spermatogenesis arrest in humans.{23003} Gossypol also has antimalarial properties, preventing the growth of P. falciparum at low micromolar concentrations.{23001} It inhibits aldose reductase (Ki = 0.5 µM).{23002} Gossypol also acts as an anticancer agent, inhibiting cell growth in various cancer cell lines, in part by blocking the anti-apoptotic functions of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, again at low micromolar concentrations.{23000}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Gossypol is a racemic mixture of natural polyphenols isolated from parts of the cotton plant (genus Gossypium). It causes infertility in a variety of cotton pests and spermatogenesis arrest in humans.{23003} Gossypol also has antimalarial properties, preventing the growth of P. falciparum at low micromolar concentrations.{23001} It inhibits aldose reductase (Ki = 0.5 µM).{23002} Gossypol also acts as an anticancer agent, inhibiting cell growth in various cancer cell lines, in part by blocking the anti-apoptotic functions of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, again at low micromolar concentrations.{23000}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Gossypol is a racemic mixture of natural polyphenols isolated from parts of the cotton plant (genus Gossypium). It causes infertility in a variety of cotton pests and spermatogenesis arrest in humans.{23003} Gossypol also has antimalarial properties, preventing the growth of P. falciparum at low micromolar concentrations.{23001} It inhibits aldose reductase (Ki = 0.5 µM).{23002} Gossypol also acts as an anticancer agent, inhibiting cell growth in various cancer cell lines, in part by blocking the anti-apoptotic functions of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, again at low micromolar concentrations.{23000}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) converts nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which is subsequently converted to NAD+ by NMN adenyltransferase. Cancer cells commonly have an unusually high rate of NAD+ turnover, suggesting that inhibition of Nampt might selectively target cancer cells. GPP 78 is a potent inhibitor of Nampt (IC50 = 3 nM).{17893} It induces cell death in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM through a process that appears to involve autophagy.{13670}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) converts nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which is subsequently converted to NAD+ by NMN adenyltransferase. Cancer cells commonly have an unusually high rate of NAD+ turnover, suggesting that inhibition of Nampt might selectively target cancer cells. GPP 78 is a potent inhibitor of Nampt (IC50 = 3 nM).{17893} It induces cell death in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM through a process that appears to involve autophagy.{13670}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) converts nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which is subsequently converted to NAD+ by NMN adenyltransferase. Cancer cells commonly have an unusually high rate of NAD+ turnover, suggesting that inhibition of Nampt might selectively target cancer cells. GPP 78 is a potent inhibitor of Nampt (IC50 = 3 nM).{17893} It induces cell death in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM through a process that appears to involve autophagy.{13670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) converts nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which is subsequently converted to NAD+ by NMN adenyltransferase. Cancer cells commonly have an unusually high rate of NAD+ turnover, suggesting that inhibition of Nampt might selectively target cancer cells. GPP 78 is a potent inhibitor of Nampt (IC50 = 3 nM).{17893} It induces cell death in the neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM through a process that appears to involve autophagy.{13670}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled receptor 12 (GPR12) is a high affinity receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingosyl-phosphorylcholine and tyrosol that is expressed in brain, pituitary, ovary, and testis tissues.{22366,22367,22368,22364,22365} GPR12 plays a role in neuronal differentiation, neuronal growth and the formation of synaptic contacts.{22365,22367} Cayman’s GPR12 receptor (C-Term) polyclonal antibody can be used for flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry of GPR12 on human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14266 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR12 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR12 receptor • Application(s): FC and ICC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14266- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR12 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR12 receptor • Application(s): FC and ICC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14266- 1 ea
  • G protein-coupled receptor 12 (GPR12) is a high affinity receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingosyl-phosphorylcholine and tyrosol that is expressed in brain, pituitary, ovary, and testis tissues.{22366,22367,22368,22364,22365} GPR12 plays a role in neuronal differentiation, neuronal growth and the formation of synaptic contacts.{22367,22365} Cayman’s GPR12 receptor (N-Term) polyclonal antibody can be used for flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry of GPR12 on human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14267 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR12 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, other species not tested • Applications: FC and ICC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14267- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR12 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, other species not tested • Applications: FC and ICC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14267- 1 ea
  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4/FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids. It has been linked to the ability of fatty acids to produce anti-inflammatory effects and to acutely potentiate insulin secretion. GPR120 compound A is an orally available, high-affinity agonist of GPR120 (EC50 = ~0.35 µM) that demonstrates potent selectivity over another lipid-sensing G-protein, GPR40 (FFAR1).{26948} This compound exerts anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages in vitro and improves glucose tolerance, decreases hyperinsulinemia, increases insulin sensitivity, and decreases hepatic steatosis when included at 30 mg/kg body weight in a high-fat diet fed to obese mice.{26948}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4/FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids. It has been linked to the ability of fatty acids to produce anti-inflammatory effects and to acutely potentiate insulin secretion. GPR120 compound A is an orally available, high-affinity agonist of GPR120 (EC50 = ~0.35 µM) that demonstrates potent selectivity over another lipid-sensing G-protein, GPR40 (FFAR1).{26948} This compound exerts anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages in vitro and improves glucose tolerance, decreases hyperinsulinemia, increases insulin sensitivity, and decreases hepatic steatosis when included at 30 mg/kg body weight in a high-fat diet fed to obese mice.{26948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4/FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids. It has been linked to the ability of fatty acids to produce anti-inflammatory effects and to acutely potentiate insulin secretion. GPR120 compound A is an orally available, high-affinity agonist of GPR120 (EC50 = ~0.35 µM) that demonstrates potent selectivity over another lipid-sensing G-protein, GPR40 (FFAR1).{26948} This compound exerts anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages in vitro and improves glucose tolerance, decreases hyperinsulinemia, increases insulin sensitivity, and decreases hepatic steatosis when included at 30 mg/kg body weight in a high-fat diet fed to obese mice.{26948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4/FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids. It has been linked to the ability of fatty acids to produce anti-inflammatory effects and to acutely potentiate insulin secretion. GPR120 compound A is an orally available, high-affinity agonist of GPR120 (EC50 = ~0.35 µM) that demonstrates potent selectivity over another lipid-sensing G-protein, GPR40 (FFAR1).{26948} This compound exerts anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages in vitro and improves glucose tolerance, decreases hyperinsulinemia, increases insulin sensitivity, and decreases hepatic steatosis when included at 30 mg/kg body weight in a high-fat diet fed to obese mice.{26948}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Immunogen: A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR17 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat • Application: IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10136- 1 ea
  • GPR17 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has been identified as a dualistic receptor recognizing signals from two unrelated chemical families: nucleotides and CysLTs.{16467} The deorphanization of GPR17 supports the suggested crosstalk between nucleotides and CysLTs during inflammation and injury. mRNA transcripts encoding this transmembrane receptor are most strongly expressed in the brain, kidney, and heart. Upon ischemic injury, GPR17 is upregulated in these tissues and its inhibition has been shown to decrease ischemic damage. This finding suggests GPR17 as a pharmacological target of ischemic injury.{16467} Cayman’s peptide affinity-purified polyclonal antibody recognizes the C-terminal region of human GPR17. This protein exists in two isoforms, differing by 28 amino acids at the receptor N-terminus. The longer form of the protein consists of 367 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 41 kDa. The human and rat proteins share 89% amino acid identity.{16467} Post-translational modifications may explain the observed SDS-PAGE gel-migration to 57 kDa on immunoblot.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10136 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: A synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR17 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, and rat • Application: IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10136- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Peptide from the C-terminal region of human GRP17 • Host: Rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human; other sepcies not tested • Application(s): IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:17087- 1 ea
  • GPR17 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has been identified as a dualistic receptor recognizing signals from two unrelated chemical families: nucleotides and cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs).{16467} The deorphanization of GPR17 supports the suggested crosstalk between nucleotides and CysLTs during inflammation and injury. mRNA transcripts encoding this transmembrane receptor are most strongly expressed in the brain, kidney, and heart. Upon ischemic injury, GPR17 is upregulated in these tissues and its inhibition has been shown to decrease ischemic damage. This finding suggests GPR17 as a pharmacological target of ischemic injury.{16467} Cayman’s GPR17 (C-Term) Polyclonal Antibody (Immunofluorescence) is a peptide affinity-purified polyclonal antibody that recognizes the C-terminal region of human GPR17. This protein exists in two isoforms, differing by 28 amino acids at the receptor N-terminus. The longer form of the protein consists of 367 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 41 kDa. The human and rat proteins share 89% amino acid identity.{16467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:17087 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Peptide from the C-terminal region of human GRP17 • Host: Rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human; other sepcies not tested • Application(s): IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:17087- 1 ea

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  • GPR18 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is expressed in lymphoid tissues, lung, brain, testis, and ovaries.{48187} It is coupled to the Gαi/o and Gαq/11 transduction pathways and is activated by the polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolite resolvin D2 (Item No. 10007279) and the endocannabinoid arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly; Item No. 90051). Resolvin D2-induced activation of GPR18 reduces inflammatory pain induced by formalin, carrageenan, and complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in rats and reduces production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in mouse models of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis, ocular infections, and ischemic injury.{42687,48188} NAGly-induced activation of GPR18 lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in mice in a fatty acid amide hydrolase-dependent manner.{48189} GPR18 is also overexpressed and constitutively active in patient-derived metastatic melanoma tumor samples.{48190} Cayman’s GPR18 (C-Term) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. The antibody recognizes the C-terminal region of GPR18 from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27342 - 500 µl

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR18; Host: Rabbit; Species reactivity: (+) Human; other species not tested; Applications: ELISA, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27342- 500 µl

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR18; Host: Rabbit; Species reactivity: (+) Human; other species not tested; Applications: ELISA, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27342- 500 µl
  • GPR31 is a 319 amino acid G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that acts as the receptor for the arachidonic acid metabolite 12-(S)-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(S)-HETE) (Item No. 34570). Binding of 12(S)-HETE to GPR31 leads to the activation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1), MEK, and NF-κB pathways. The dysregulation of GPR31 has been implicated in diseases such as arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and prostate cancer.{19754}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14083 - 1 ea

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  • Antigen: human GPR31 amino acids 288-298 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR31 • Application(s): ELISA, ICC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14083- 1 ea

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  • Antigen: human GPR31 amino acids 288-298 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR31 • Application(s): ELISA, ICC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14083- 1 ea
  • GPR31 is a 319 amino acid G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that acts as the receptor for the arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) metabolite 12(S)-HETE (Item No. 34570). Binding of 12(S)-HETE to GPR31 leads to the activation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1), MEK, and NF-κB pathways. The dysregulation of GPR31 has been implicated in diseases such as arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and prostate cancer.{19754}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14033 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR31 • Host: Rabbit • Specices Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, FC, and IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14033- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR31 • Host: Rabbit • Specices Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, FC, and IF  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14033- 1 ea
  • Many G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) ligands have recently been identified including kynurenic acid (Item No. 16762) and zaprinast (Item No. 110010421).{14771,14754} Multiple isoforms of this receptor have been reported and GPR35 mRNAs were detected in several tissues including intestine, lymphocytes, skeletal muscle, pancreatic β cells, and tumor cell lines.{14771,13309} Cayman’s GPR35 Polyclonal Antibody has been used successfully to detect this receptor in human and mouse intestine samples as well as in human, mouse, and porcine lymphocytes at 30 kDa on immunoblot.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007660 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR35 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and porcine; other species not tested • Applications: IHC (paraffin-embedded tissue) and WB • GPR35 ligands include kynurenic acid and zaprinast. Multiple isoforms of this receptor have been reported and GPR35 mRNAs were detected in several tissues including intestine, lymphocytes, skeletal muscle, pancreatic b cells, and tumor cell lines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007660- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR35 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, mouse, and porcine; other species not tested • Applications: IHC (paraffin-embedded tissue) and WB • GPR35 ligands include kynurenic acid and zaprinast. Multiple isoforms of this receptor have been reported and GPR35 mRNAs were detected in several tissues including intestine, lymphocytes, skeletal muscle, pancreatic b cells, and tumor cell lines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007660- 1 ea
  • GPR39-C3 is a potent agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 with EC50 values of 0.8 and 0.4 nM for cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat receptors, respectively.{42282} It is selective for GPR39 over a panel of kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), ghrelin and neurotensin-1 receptors (IC50s = >30 μM), and a variety of enzymes, transporters, or G protein-coupled receptors. GPR39-C3 increases secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1; Item No. 24460) in STC-1 mouse enteroendocrine cells (EC50 = 0.06 μM) and is protective against cytokine-induced cell death in INS-1E rat insulinoma cells (EC50 = 0.02 μM). In vivo, GPR39-C3 (30 mg/kg) increases the amount of active GLP-1 in sera by 6-fold in glucose-challenged mice when administered concurrently with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25445 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR39-C3 is a potent agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 with EC50 values of 0.8 and 0.4 nM for cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat receptors, respectively.{42282} It is selective for GPR39 over a panel of kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), ghrelin and neurotensin-1 receptors (IC50s = >30 μM), and a variety of enzymes, transporters, or G protein-coupled receptors. GPR39-C3 increases secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1; Item No. 24460) in STC-1 mouse enteroendocrine cells (EC50 = 0.06 μM) and is protective against cytokine-induced cell death in INS-1E rat insulinoma cells (EC50 = 0.02 μM). In vivo, GPR39-C3 (30 mg/kg) increases the amount of active GLP-1 in sera by 6-fold in glucose-challenged mice when administered concurrently with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25445 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR39-C3 is a potent agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 with EC50 values of 0.8 and 0.4 nM for cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat receptors, respectively.{42282} It is selective for GPR39 over a panel of kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), ghrelin and neurotensin-1 receptors (IC50s = >30 μM), and a variety of enzymes, transporters, or G protein-coupled receptors. GPR39-C3 increases secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1; Item No. 24460) in STC-1 mouse enteroendocrine cells (EC50 = 0.06 μM) and is protective against cytokine-induced cell death in INS-1E rat insulinoma cells (EC50 = 0.02 μM). In vivo, GPR39-C3 (30 mg/kg) increases the amount of active GLP-1 in sera by 6-fold in glucose-challenged mice when administered concurrently with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25445 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR39-C3 is a potent agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 with EC50 values of 0.8 and 0.4 nM for cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat receptors, respectively.{42282} It is selective for GPR39 over a panel of kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), ghrelin and neurotensin-1 receptors (IC50s = >30 μM), and a variety of enzymes, transporters, or G protein-coupled receptors. GPR39-C3 increases secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1; Item No. 24460) in STC-1 mouse enteroendocrine cells (EC50 = 0.06 μM) and is protective against cytokine-induced cell death in INS-1E rat insulinoma cells (EC50 = 0.02 μM). In vivo, GPR39-C3 (30 mg/kg) increases the amount of active GLP-1 in sera by 6-fold in glucose-challenged mice when administered concurrently with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25445 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal cytoplasmic region of human GPR55 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human and bovine • Applications: ELISA and WB • MW: 37 kDa but it may be higher due to post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10224- 1 ea
  • GPR55 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor.{53310} GPR55 is expressed in the brain, large dorsal root ganglion neurons, and many peripheral tissues.{53311,17584} Endogenous agonists for GPR55 include lysophosphatidylinositol (EC50 = 1.2 µM in a β-arrestin-GFP biosensor assay) and the endocannabinoids anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide; Item No. 90050) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160; EC50s = 18.4 and 3.5 nM in GTPγS binding assays).{53310,53312} It is also activated by the cannabinoid Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC; EC50 = 8 nM in a GTPγS binding assay).{53310,17581} GPR55 is expressed in β cells and pharmacological activation increases glucose-induced insulin release in wild-type mice and, to a lesser extent, in Gpr55 knockout mice.{53313} GPR55 expression is increased in the visceral adipose tissue of obese patients and, to a larger extent, in obese patients with type-2 diabetes.{53314} Activation of GPR55 increases the growth and invasiveness of cancer cells in vitro, and its expression in patient-derived tumors is positively correlated with a worse prognosis.{53313} GPR55 activation has also been associated with inhibition of osteoclast formation. Cayman’s GPR55 Polyclonal Antibody can be used for flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and Western blot applications. The antibody recognizes GPR55 at 37 kDa from human and bovine samples. Post-translational modifications such as glycosylation may retard receptor electrophoretic migration such that the protein signal may be detected above 37 kDa.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10224 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal cytoplasmic region of human GPR55 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human and bovine • Applications: ELISA and WB • MW: 37 kDa but it may be higher due to post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10224- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • GPR99 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that was originally identified as a purinergic receptor, P2Y15.{47265,47266} However, it is activated by leukotriene E4 (LTE4; Item No. 20410) in the low nanomolar range and by α-ketoglutarate in the high micromolar range.{23197,19519} It is found in the CNS, kidney, epididymis, and other tissues in the mouse, as well as in human kidney, nasal turbinates, and lung, among other tissues.{47267,47268} GPR99 knockout in mice prevents vascular leakage induced by LTE4 and epithelial cell mucin release in mouse nasal mucosa induced by LTE4 or A. alternata.{23197} In the kidney, under acid-base stress, it is involved with the regulation of carbonic acid and sodium chloride resorption through activation by α-ketoglutarate.{47267} GPR99 is also expressed in mouse retina, and axon growth is increased when it is activated by α-ketoglutarate in isolated mouse embryo retinal explants.{47269} Cayman’s GPR99 (C-Term) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. The antibody recognizes the C-terminus of GPR99 from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27344 - 500 µL

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR99 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: Western blot and IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27344- 500 µL

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR99 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: Western blot and IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27344- 500 µL
  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:703110 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • GPX4 Assay Buffer (10x) has been tested and formulated to work exclusively with Cayman’s GPX4 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (Item No. 701880). Please visit GPX4 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (Item No. 701880) for the kit protocol, procedures, and product handling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:701881 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Cayman’s GPX4 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit provides a robust and easy-to-use platform for identifying novel inhibitors of human GPX4, a negative regulator of the ferroptosis pathway. The assay measures GPX4 indirectly by a coupled reaction with glutathione reductase (GR). Oxidized glutathione (GSSG), produced upon reduction of hydroperoxide by GPX4, is recycled to its reduced state by GR and NADPH. The oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ is accompanied by a decrease in absorbance at 340 nm. The rate of decrease in A340 is directly proportional to GPX4 activity. The GPX4 inhibitor ML-162 is included as a positive control.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:701880 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: human GPX4 amino acids 81-93 (TQLVDLHARYAEC) · Host: rabbit · Cross Reactivity: (+) mouse, rat, and porcine GPX4 · Application: WB, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005258- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: human GPX4 amino acids 81-93 (TQLVDLHARYAEC) · Host: rabbit · Cross Reactivity: (+) mouse, rat, and porcine GPX4 · Application: WB, IHC  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005258- 1 ea
  • Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4 or PhGPx) is one of four characterized selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidases.{7195} GPX4 is found primarily in the testis where it functions both to protect membrane phospholipids from oxidation in spermatids and as an insoluble structural protein in mature spermatozoa.{7195,7197} Three different post-translational forms of GPX4 have been characterized: mitochondrial, non-mitochondrial, and sperm nuclei specific selenoprotein (SnGPx).{12359} These monomeric GPX4 types migrate to 23, 20, and 34 kDa respectively.{7197,12359,12361,12360} GPX4 also forms a 69 kDa homotetramer.{12360} Cayman Chemical’s GPX4 polyclonal antibody can be used for western blot analysis of GPX4 on samples from mouse, rat, and pig, detecting both 20 kDa and 69 kDa bands. Sequence homology of the peptide antigen with that from other species indicates that the antibody is also expected to work on samples from human, bovine, canine, and chicken. Other applications for use of this antibody have not yet been tested.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005258 - 1 ea

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  • Full activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), e.g., using thiazolidinediones, effectively treats insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes but also commonly promotes weight gain, hyperphagia, and edema.{21030} GQ-16 is a partial agonist for PPARγ (Ki = 160 nM) which induces adipogenesis significantly less than the full activator rosiglitazone.{21030} Like rosiglitazone, GQ-16 reverses high fat diet-mediated impairments in insulin signaling.{21030} However, GQ-16 does not induce weight gain, hyperphagia, or edema. GQ-16 does not activate PPARα, PPARβ/δ, or RXRα.{21030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11908 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Full activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), e.g., using thiazolidinediones, effectively treats insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes but also commonly promotes weight gain, hyperphagia, and edema.{21030} GQ-16 is a partial agonist for PPARγ (Ki = 160 nM) which induces adipogenesis significantly less than the full activator rosiglitazone.{21030} Like rosiglitazone, GQ-16 reverses high fat diet-mediated impairments in insulin signaling.{21030} However, GQ-16 does not induce weight gain, hyperphagia, or edema. GQ-16 does not activate PPARα, PPARβ/δ, or RXRα.{21030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11908 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Full activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), e.g., using thiazolidinediones, effectively treats insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes but also commonly promotes weight gain, hyperphagia, and edema.{21030} GQ-16 is a partial agonist for PPARγ (Ki = 160 nM) which induces adipogenesis significantly less than the full activator rosiglitazone.{21030} Like rosiglitazone, GQ-16 reverses high fat diet-mediated impairments in insulin signaling.{21030} However, GQ-16 does not induce weight gain, hyperphagia, or edema. GQ-16 does not activate PPARα, PPARβ/δ, or RXRα.{21030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11908 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Full activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), e.g., using thiazolidinediones, effectively treats insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes but also commonly promotes weight gain, hyperphagia, and edema.{21030} GQ-16 is a partial agonist for PPARγ (Ki = 160 nM) which induces adipogenesis significantly less than the full activator rosiglitazone.{21030} Like rosiglitazone, GQ-16 reverses high fat diet-mediated impairments in insulin signaling.{21030} However, GQ-16 does not induce weight gain, hyperphagia, or edema. GQ-16 does not activate PPARα, PPARβ/δ, or RXRα.{21030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11908 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:703210 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • GR113808 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4.{42967} It binds to 5-HT4 receptors with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human recombinant receptor and in guinea pig striatal membranes (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{42968} GR113808 is selective for 5-HT4 receptors over 5-HT1 receptors (Kis = >10 µM in dog saphenous vein and porcine vena cava), as well as 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors (Kis = >10 and 1 μM in rabbit thoracic aorta and rat cerebral cortex, respectively).{42967} It is also selective for 5-HT4 over adenosine, adrenergic, dopamine, GABA, muscarinic, nicotinic, histamine, and NMDA receptors (Kis = >10 μM for all). GR113808 inhibits relaxation induced by 5-HT (Item No. 14332) in rat thoracic esophagus precontracted by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486; pA2 = 9.3). In vivo, GR113808 inhibits 5-methoxytryptamine-induced tachycardia in anaesthetized piglets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28733 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR113808 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4.{42967} It binds to 5-HT4 receptors with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human recombinant receptor and in guinea pig striatal membranes (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{42968} GR113808 is selective for 5-HT4 receptors over 5-HT1 receptors (Kis = >10 µM in dog saphenous vein and porcine vena cava), as well as 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors (Kis = >10 and 1 μM in rabbit thoracic aorta and rat cerebral cortex, respectively).{42967} It is also selective for 5-HT4 over adenosine, adrenergic, dopamine, GABA, muscarinic, nicotinic, histamine, and NMDA receptors (Kis = >10 μM for all). GR113808 inhibits relaxation induced by 5-HT (Item No. 14332) in rat thoracic esophagus precontracted by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486; pA2 = 9.3). In vivo, GR113808 inhibits 5-methoxytryptamine-induced tachycardia in anaesthetized piglets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28733 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR113808 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4.{42967} It binds to 5-HT4 receptors with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human recombinant receptor and in guinea pig striatal membranes (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{42968} GR113808 is selective for 5-HT4 receptors over 5-HT1 receptors (Kis = >10 µM in dog saphenous vein and porcine vena cava), as well as 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors (Kis = >10 and 1 μM in rabbit thoracic aorta and rat cerebral cortex, respectively).{42967} It is also selective for 5-HT4 over adenosine, adrenergic, dopamine, GABA, muscarinic, nicotinic, histamine, and NMDA receptors (Kis = >10 μM for all). GR113808 inhibits relaxation induced by 5-HT (Item No. 14332) in rat thoracic esophagus precontracted by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486; pA2 = 9.3). In vivo, GR113808 inhibits 5-methoxytryptamine-induced tachycardia in anaesthetized piglets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28733 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR113808 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4.{42967} It binds to 5-HT4 receptors with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM in COS-7 cells expressing the human recombinant receptor and in guinea pig striatal membranes (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{42968} GR113808 is selective for 5-HT4 receptors over 5-HT1 receptors (Kis = >10 µM in dog saphenous vein and porcine vena cava), as well as 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors (Kis = >10 and 1 μM in rabbit thoracic aorta and rat cerebral cortex, respectively).{42967} It is also selective for 5-HT4 over adenosine, adrenergic, dopamine, GABA, muscarinic, nicotinic, histamine, and NMDA receptors (Kis = >10 μM for all). GR113808 inhibits relaxation induced by 5-HT (Item No. 14332) in rat thoracic esophagus precontracted by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486; pA2 = 9.3). In vivo, GR113808 inhibits 5-methoxytryptamine-induced tachycardia in anaesthetized piglets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28733 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR127935 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B, 5-HT1Dα, and 5-HT1Dβ (IC50s = 3.16, 1.26, and 0.13 nM, respectively).{53337} It is selective for the 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over other 5-HT receptors (IC50s = 39.81->10,000 nM in radioligand binding assays). GR127935 increases extracellular 5-HT levels in the guinea pig frontal cortex and prevents increases in 5-HT in rat frontal cortex induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine (Item No. 14998).{53338} It enhances memory consolidation in an autoshaping learning task in rats when administered post-training at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53339} It has been used to elucidate the 5-HT receptor subtypes involved in the anti-inflammatory activity of sumatriptan (Item No. 14600) following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and testicular torsion/detorsion.{53340,53341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29651 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR127935 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B, 5-HT1Dα, and 5-HT1Dβ (IC50s = 3.16, 1.26, and 0.13 nM, respectively).{53337} It is selective for the 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over other 5-HT receptors (IC50s = 39.81->10,000 nM in radioligand binding assays). GR127935 increases extracellular 5-HT levels in the guinea pig frontal cortex and prevents increases in 5-HT in rat frontal cortex induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine (Item No. 14998).{53338} It enhances memory consolidation in an autoshaping learning task in rats when administered post-training at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53339} It has been used to elucidate the 5-HT receptor subtypes involved in the anti-inflammatory activity of sumatriptan (Item No. 14600) following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and testicular torsion/detorsion.{53340,53341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29651 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR127935 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B, 5-HT1Dα, and 5-HT1Dβ (IC50s = 3.16, 1.26, and 0.13 nM, respectively).{53337} It is selective for the 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over other 5-HT receptors (IC50s = 39.81->10,000 nM in radioligand binding assays). GR127935 increases extracellular 5-HT levels in the guinea pig frontal cortex and prevents increases in 5-HT in rat frontal cortex induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine (Item No. 14998).{53338} It enhances memory consolidation in an autoshaping learning task in rats when administered post-training at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53339} It has been used to elucidate the 5-HT receptor subtypes involved in the anti-inflammatory activity of sumatriptan (Item No. 14600) following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and testicular torsion/detorsion.{53340,53341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29651 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR127935 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B, 5-HT1Dα, and 5-HT1Dβ (IC50s = 3.16, 1.26, and 0.13 nM, respectively).{53337} It is selective for the 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over other 5-HT receptors (IC50s = 39.81->10,000 nM in radioligand binding assays). GR127935 increases extracellular 5-HT levels in the guinea pig frontal cortex and prevents increases in 5-HT in rat frontal cortex induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine (Item No. 14998).{53338} It enhances memory consolidation in an autoshaping learning task in rats when administered post-training at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53339} It has been used to elucidate the 5-HT receptor subtypes involved in the anti-inflammatory activity of sumatriptan (Item No. 14600) following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and testicular torsion/detorsion.{53340,53341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29651 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR148672X is an inhibitor of triacylglycerol hydrolase/carboxylesterase 1 (TGH/CES1; IC50 = 4 nM for the human hepatic enzyme).{45656,45657} It is selective for TGH/CES1 over lipoprotein lipase (LPL) at 5 μM.{45656} GR148672X (25 mg/kg twice per day) decreases plasma levels of triglycerides, total, VLDL, and LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB-100) in hamsters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28756 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR148672X is an inhibitor of triacylglycerol hydrolase/carboxylesterase 1 (TGH/CES1; IC50 = 4 nM for the human hepatic enzyme).{45656,45657} It is selective for TGH/CES1 over lipoprotein lipase (LPL) at 5 μM.{45656} GR148672X (25 mg/kg twice per day) decreases plasma levels of triglycerides, total, VLDL, and LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB-100) in hamsters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28756 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR148672X is an inhibitor of triacylglycerol hydrolase/carboxylesterase 1 (TGH/CES1; IC50 = 4 nM for the human hepatic enzyme).{45656,45657} It is selective for TGH/CES1 over lipoprotein lipase (LPL) at 5 μM.{45656} GR148672X (25 mg/kg twice per day) decreases plasma levels of triglycerides, total, VLDL, and LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB-100) in hamsters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28756 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR159897 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the neurokinin-2 (NK2) receptor.{60141} It binds to NK2 receptors (Ki = 0.32 nM) and is selective for NK2 over NK1 and NK3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = 5,010 and >1,000 nM, respectively). GR159897 inhibits contractions induced by the NK2 receptor agonist GR64349 in isolated guinea pig trachea (pA2 = 8.7). In vivo GR159897 (0.12 mg/kg) inhibits GR64349-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs. GR159897 (0.2-50 µg/kg) increases the amount of time spent in the front of the cage during confrontation with a human observer, a marker of anxiolytic-like activity, in marmosets.{60142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32774 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR159897 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the neurokinin-2 (NK2) receptor.{60141} It binds to NK2 receptors (Ki = 0.32 nM) and is selective for NK2 over NK1 and NK3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = 5,010 and >1,000 nM, respectively). GR159897 inhibits contractions induced by the NK2 receptor agonist GR64349 in isolated guinea pig trachea (pA2 = 8.7). In vivo GR159897 (0.12 mg/kg) inhibits GR64349-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs. GR159897 (0.2-50 µg/kg) increases the amount of time spent in the front of the cage during confrontation with a human observer, a marker of anxiolytic-like activity, in marmosets.{60142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32774 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR159897 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the neurokinin-2 (NK2) receptor.{60141} It binds to NK2 receptors (Ki = 0.32 nM) and is selective for NK2 over NK1 and NK3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = 5,010 and >1,000 nM, respectively). GR159897 inhibits contractions induced by the NK2 receptor agonist GR64349 in isolated guinea pig trachea (pA2 = 8.7). In vivo GR159897 (0.12 mg/kg) inhibits GR64349-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs. GR159897 (0.2-50 µg/kg) increases the amount of time spent in the front of the cage during confrontation with a human observer, a marker of anxiolytic-like activity, in marmosets.{60142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32774 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR24 is a synthetic strigalactone and plant growth regulator.{53559,53560} It stimulates the germination of Striga and Orobanche parasitic weed seeds (EC50s = 5-50 nM).{53559} GR24 increases root-hair length and decreases the number of lateral roots in Arabidopsis.{53560}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • GR79236 is a selective agonist of adenosine A1 receptors (Kis = 3.1 and 1,300 nM for adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, respectively, in rat brain).{47666} GR79236 inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by isoprenaline (isoproterenol; Item No. 15592) in DDT1MF-2 hamster smooth muscle cells (IC50 = 2.6 nM) but only decreases contractility in isolated guinea pig atria with an EC50 value of 1,500 nM. It also inhibits lipolysis induced by norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in rat adipocytes (EC50 = 0.83 nM).{47667} GR79236 decreases locomotor activity and inhibits DMCM-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 0.13 and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively).{47666} It also decreases mean blood pressure by 74% in anesthetized rats when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28430 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR79236 is a selective agonist of adenosine A1 receptors (Kis = 3.1 and 1,300 nM for adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, respectively, in rat brain).{47666} GR79236 inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by isoprenaline (isoproterenol; Item No. 15592) in DDT1MF-2 hamster smooth muscle cells (IC50 = 2.6 nM) but only decreases contractility in isolated guinea pig atria with an EC50 value of 1,500 nM. It also inhibits lipolysis induced by norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in rat adipocytes (EC50 = 0.83 nM).{47667} GR79236 decreases locomotor activity and inhibits DMCM-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 0.13 and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively).{47666} It also decreases mean blood pressure by 74% in anesthetized rats when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28430 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR79236 is a selective agonist of adenosine A1 receptors (Kis = 3.1 and 1,300 nM for adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, respectively, in rat brain).{47666} GR79236 inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by isoprenaline (isoproterenol; Item No. 15592) in DDT1MF-2 hamster smooth muscle cells (IC50 = 2.6 nM) but only decreases contractility in isolated guinea pig atria with an EC50 value of 1,500 nM. It also inhibits lipolysis induced by norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in rat adipocytes (EC50 = 0.83 nM).{47667} GR79236 decreases locomotor activity and inhibits DMCM-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 0.13 and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively).{47666} It also decreases mean blood pressure by 74% in anesthetized rats when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28430 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GR79236 is a selective agonist of adenosine A1 receptors (Kis = 3.1 and 1,300 nM for adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, respectively, in rat brain).{47666} GR79236 inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by isoprenaline (isoproterenol; Item No. 15592) in DDT1MF-2 hamster smooth muscle cells (IC50 = 2.6 nM) but only decreases contractility in isolated guinea pig atria with an EC50 value of 1,500 nM. It also inhibits lipolysis induced by norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in rat adipocytes (EC50 = 0.83 nM).{47667} GR79236 decreases locomotor activity and inhibits DMCM-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 0.13 and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively).{47666} It also decreases mean blood pressure by 74% in anesthetized rats when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28430 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GRA Ex-25 is a glucagon receptor (GCGR) antagonist (IC50s = 55 and 56 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{49499} It inhibits adenylate cyclase activity induced by glucagon (Item No. 24204) with a Ki value of 254 nM.{49500} GRA Ex-25 (3 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces glucagon-induced increases in blood glucose levels in rats.{49499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29727 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GRA Ex-25 is a glucagon receptor (GCGR) antagonist (IC50s = 55 and 56 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{49499} It inhibits adenylate cyclase activity induced by glucagon (Item No. 24204) with a Ki value of 254 nM.{49500} GRA Ex-25 (3 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces glucagon-induced increases in blood glucose levels in rats.{49499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29727 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GRA Ex-25 is a glucagon receptor (GCGR) antagonist (IC50s = 55 and 56 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{49499} It inhibits adenylate cyclase activity induced by glucagon (Item No. 24204) with a Ki value of 254 nM.{49500} GRA Ex-25 (3 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces glucagon-induced increases in blood glucose levels in rats.{49499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29727 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GRA Ex-25 is a glucagon receptor (GCGR) antagonist (IC50s = 55 and 56 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{49499} It inhibits adenylate cyclase activity induced by glucagon (Item No. 24204) with a Ki value of 254 nM.{49500} GRA Ex-25 (3 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces glucagon-induced increases in blood glucose levels in rats.{49499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29727 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gracillin is a steroidal saponin that has been found in C. speciosus and has diverse biological activities.{43305,43306,43307} It reduces cell growth in a panel of 58 leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, prostate, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.58-2.44 μM).{43305} Gracillin reduces growth of fish Ich parasite (I. multifiliis) theronts (EC50 = 0.53 mg/L) and induces 100 and 92.5% mortality of I. multifiliis protomonts and encysted tomonts, respectively, when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/L.{43306} It decreases the number of I. multifiliis-infected goldfish by approximately 75% when used at a concentration of 1 mg/L in tank water. Gracillin (100 mg/kg) reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in mice.{43307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11848 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gracillin is a steroidal saponin that has been found in C. speciosus and has diverse biological activities.{43305,43306,43307} It reduces cell growth in a panel of 58 leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, prostate, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.58-2.44 μM).{43305} Gracillin reduces growth of fish Ich parasite (I. multifiliis) theronts (EC50 = 0.53 mg/L) and induces 100 and 92.5% mortality of I. multifiliis protomonts and encysted tomonts, respectively, when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/L.{43306} It decreases the number of I. multifiliis-infected goldfish by approximately 75% when used at a concentration of 1 mg/L in tank water. Gracillin (100 mg/kg) reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in mice.{43307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11848 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gracillin is a steroidal saponin that has been found in C. speciosus and has diverse biological activities.{43305,43306,43307} It reduces cell growth in a panel of 58 leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, prostate, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.58-2.44 μM).{43305} Gracillin reduces growth of fish Ich parasite (I. multifiliis) theronts (EC50 = 0.53 mg/L) and induces 100 and 92.5% mortality of I. multifiliis protomonts and encysted tomonts, respectively, when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/L.{43306} It decreases the number of I. multifiliis-infected goldfish by approximately 75% when used at a concentration of 1 mg/L in tank water. Gracillin (100 mg/kg) reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in mice.{43307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11848 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gracillin is a steroidal saponin that has been found in C. speciosus and has diverse biological activities.{43305,43306,43307} It reduces cell growth in a panel of 58 leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, prostate, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.58-2.44 μM).{43305} Gracillin reduces growth of fish Ich parasite (I. multifiliis) theronts (EC50 = 0.53 mg/L) and induces 100 and 92.5% mortality of I. multifiliis protomonts and encysted tomonts, respectively, when used at a concentration of 0.8 mg/L.{43306} It decreases the number of I. multifiliis-infected goldfish by approximately 75% when used at a concentration of 1 mg/L in tank water. Gracillin (100 mg/kg) reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in mice.{43307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11848 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gramicidin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture of gramicidin A (Item No. 26384), gramicidin B, and gramicidin C originally isolated from B. brevis.{47490} It is also a component of the antibiotic tyrothricin (Item No. 22177).{47491} Gramicidin is active against the Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus but not Gram-negative E. coli.{38058} It also protects mice from Pneumococcus infection in vivo when administered at a dose of 0.002 mg/animal. Gramicidin inhibits growth of bacteria by forming pores and channels in the cell wall, which increases its permeability to monovalent cations.{47490} Formulations containing gramicidin have been used as topical agents in the treatment of bacterial skin infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28251 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis.{47164} Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. It induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) in HEK293 cells and reduces growth in a human renal cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.22 mg/kg three times per week.{47165} Gramicidin A has commonly been used to study channel structure and function.{47164}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26384 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis.{47164} Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. It induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) in HEK293 cells and reduces growth in a human renal cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.22 mg/kg three times per week.{47165} Gramicidin A has commonly been used to study channel structure and function.{47164}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26384 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gramine (Item No. 23401) is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as an alkaloid.{38364} It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of tryptophans and tryptamines. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23401 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gramine (Item No. 23401) is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as an alkaloid.{38364} It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of tryptophans and tryptamines. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23401 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Granisetron is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 (Ki = 3.9 nM) with antiemetic activity.{23960,47619} It is selective for 5-HT3 over 5-HT4 receptors (Ki = >1,000 nM).{23960} Granisetron (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) increases the latency to first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting episodes in a canine model of emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119).{47619} It also increases the latency to first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting and retching episodes in a ferret model of emesis induced by doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg. Formulations containing granisetron have been used in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21239 -

    Out of stock

  • Granisetron is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 (Ki = 3.9 nM) with antiemetic activity.{23960,47619} It is selective for 5-HT3 over 5-HT4 receptors (Ki = >1,000 nM).{23960} Granisetron (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) increases the latency to first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting episodes in a canine model of emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119).{47619} It also increases the latency to first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting and retching episodes in a ferret model of emesis induced by doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg. Formulations containing granisetron have been used in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21239 -

    Out of stock

  • Granisetron-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of granisetron (Item No. 21239) by GC- or LC-MS. Granisetron is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 (Ki = 3.9 nM) with antiemetic activity.{23960,47619} It is selective for 5-HT3 over 5-HT4 receptors (Ki = >1,000 nM).{23960} Granisetron (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) increases the latency to a first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting episodes in a canine model of emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119).{47619} It also increases the latency to a first vomiting episode and reduces the number of vomiting and retching episodes in a ferret model of emesis induced by doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg. Formulations containing granisetron have been used in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31786 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Graphislactone A is an antioxidant produced by Cephalosporium IFB-E001 and M. olivacea.{38444,38445} It exhibits dose-dependent scavenging activity against DPPH radicals and metal ion-dependent hydroxyl radicals in vitro.{38444} Graphislactone A reduces peroxidation of human LDL and slows peroxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 21909) by 4.4-fold. It also inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 27 μM.{38445}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23643 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Graphislactone A is an antioxidant produced by Cephalosporium IFB-E001 and M. olivacea.{38444,38445} It exhibits dose-dependent scavenging activity against DPPH radicals and metal ion-dependent hydroxyl radicals in vitro.{38444} Graphislactone A reduces peroxidation of human LDL and slows peroxidation of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 21909) by 4.4-fold. It also inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 27 μM.{38445}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23643 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Grassofermata is an inhibitor of fatty acid transport.{43557} It inhibits C1-BODIPY-C12 uptake in HepG2, Caco-2, C2C12, and INS-1E cells (IC50s = 8.1-10.6 μM).{43557} Grassofermata prevents palmitate-mediated lipid accumulation and cell death in HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes. In vivo, grassofermata (300 mg/kg) decreases absorption of 13C-oleate in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26202 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Grassofermata is an inhibitor of fatty acid transport.{43557} It inhibits C1-BODIPY-C12 uptake in HepG2, Caco-2, C2C12, and INS-1E cells (IC50s = 8.1-10.6 μM).{43557} Grassofermata prevents palmitate-mediated lipid accumulation and cell death in HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes. In vivo, grassofermata (300 mg/kg) decreases absorption of 13C-oleate in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26202 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Grassofermata is an inhibitor of fatty acid transport.{43557} It inhibits C1-BODIPY-C12 uptake in HepG2, Caco-2, C2C12, and INS-1E cells (IC50s = 8.1-10.6 μM).{43557} Grassofermata prevents palmitate-mediated lipid accumulation and cell death in HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes. In vivo, grassofermata (300 mg/kg) decreases absorption of 13C-oleate in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26202 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Grassofermata is an inhibitor of fatty acid transport.{43557} It inhibits C1-BODIPY-C12 uptake in HepG2, Caco-2, C2C12, and INS-1E cells (IC50s = 8.1-10.6 μM).{43557} Grassofermata prevents palmitate-mediated lipid accumulation and cell death in HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes. In vivo, grassofermata (300 mg/kg) decreases absorption of 13C-oleate in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26202 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Grazoprevir is a pan-genotypic protease inhibitor that binds to hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A), a serine protease essential for viral replication.{36012} Grazoprevir has potent in vitro activity against major HCV genotypes (Kis = 0.1, 0.1, 0.08, 0.15, and 0.9 nM for genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3a, respectively) and common resistance genotypes (Kis = 0.07, 0.14, and 0.30 nM for genotypes 1b R155K, D165V, and D168Y, respectively).  Grazoprevir inhibits the NS3/4A protease in an in vitro replicon system with EC50 values of 2 and 8 nM for genotypes 1a and 2a, respectively. Formulations containing grazoprevir are used in combination therapies to treat HCV.{36013}    

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21816 -

    Out of stock

  • Grazoprevir is a pan-genotypic protease inhibitor that binds to hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A), a serine protease essential for viral replication.{36012} Grazoprevir has potent in vitro activity against major HCV genotypes (Kis = 0.1, 0.1, 0.08, 0.15, and 0.9 nM for genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3a, respectively) and common resistance genotypes (Kis = 0.07, 0.14, and 0.30 nM for genotypes 1b R155K, D165V, and D168Y, respectively).  Grazoprevir inhibits the NS3/4A protease in an in vitro replicon system with EC50 values of 2 and 8 nM for genotypes 1a and 2a, respectively. Formulations containing grazoprevir are used in combination therapies to treat HCV.{36013}    

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21816 -

    Out of stock

  • Grazoprevir is a pan-genotypic protease inhibitor that binds to hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A), a serine protease essential for viral replication.{36012} Grazoprevir has potent in vitro activity against major HCV genotypes (Kis = 0.1, 0.1, 0.08, 0.15, and 0.9 nM for genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3a, respectively) and common resistance genotypes (Kis = 0.07, 0.14, and 0.30 nM for genotypes 1b R155K, D165V, and D168Y, respectively).  Grazoprevir inhibits the NS3/4A protease in an in vitro replicon system with EC50 values of 2 and 8 nM for genotypes 1a and 2a, respectively. Formulations containing grazoprevir are used in combination therapies to treat HCV.{36013}    

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21816 -

    Out of stock

  • Grazoprevir is a pan-genotypic protease inhibitor that binds to hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A), a serine protease essential for viral replication.{36012} Grazoprevir has potent in vitro activity against major HCV genotypes (Kis = 0.1, 0.1, 0.08, 0.15, and 0.9 nM for genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3a, respectively) and common resistance genotypes (Kis = 0.07, 0.14, and 0.30 nM for genotypes 1b R155K, D165V, and D168Y, respectively).  Grazoprevir inhibits the NS3/4A protease in an in vitro replicon system with EC50 values of 2 and 8 nM for genotypes 1a and 2a, respectively. Formulations containing grazoprevir are used in combination therapies to treat HCV.{36013}    

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21816 -

    Out of stock

  • Green CMFDA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe that freely enters living cells, where it is transformed into a cell-impermeable, soluble, fluorescent compound. The resulting molecule does not affect cell viability or proliferation and stably fluoresces for at least 72 hours, allowing for its use in cell tracking.{31943} It is also transferred to daughter cells. Green CMFDA is brightly fluorescent with standard filters (ex/em max = 492/517 nm) and is often used with additional fluorescent dyes and proteins.{31944,26644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19583 -

    Available on backorder

  • Green CMFDA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe that freely enters living cells, where it is transformed into a cell-impermeable, soluble, fluorescent compound. The resulting molecule does not affect cell viability or proliferation and stably fluoresces for at least 72 hours, allowing for its use in cell tracking.{31943} It is also transferred to daughter cells. Green CMFDA is brightly fluorescent with standard filters (ex/em max = 492/517 nm) and is often used with additional fluorescent dyes and proteins.{31944,26644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19583 -

    Available on backorder

  • Green CMFDA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe that freely enters living cells, where it is transformed into a cell-impermeable, soluble, fluorescent compound. The resulting molecule does not affect cell viability or proliferation and stably fluoresces for at least 72 hours, allowing for its use in cell tracking.{31943} It is also transferred to daughter cells. Green CMFDA is brightly fluorescent with standard filters (ex/em max = 492/517 nm) and is often used with additional fluorescent dyes and proteins.{31944,26644}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19583 -

    Available on backorder

  • GRI-977143 is an agonist of G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPA2) with an EC50 value of 3.3 μM in LPA2-transfected RH7777 cells.{40202} It is selective for LPA2, having no activity at LPA1, LPA3, LPA4, and LPA5 at concentrations up to 10 μM. GRI-977143 increases growth and reduces caspase-3 and -7 activation in LPA2-transduced MEF fibroblasts. It increases MM1 rat hepatoma cell invasion and inhibits apoptosis of IEC-6 cells induced by TNF-α, doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), or serum withdrawal. GRI-977143 also rescues apoptotic cells from γ-irradiation-induced injury in vitro and in vivo.{40203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21900 -

    Out of stock

  • GRI-977143 is an agonist of G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPA2) with an EC50 value of 3.3 μM in LPA2-transfected RH7777 cells.{40202} It is selective for LPA2, having no activity at LPA1, LPA3, LPA4, and LPA5 at concentrations up to 10 μM. GRI-977143 increases growth and reduces caspase-3 and -7 activation in LPA2-transduced MEF fibroblasts. It increases MM1 rat hepatoma cell invasion and inhibits apoptosis of IEC-6 cells induced by TNF-α, doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), or serum withdrawal. GRI-977143 also rescues apoptotic cells from γ-irradiation-induced injury in vitro and in vivo.{40203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21900 -

    Out of stock

  • GRI-977143 is an agonist of G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPA2) with an EC50 value of 3.3 μM in LPA2-transfected RH7777 cells.{40202} It is selective for LPA2, having no activity at LPA1, LPA3, LPA4, and LPA5 at concentrations up to 10 μM. GRI-977143 increases growth and reduces caspase-3 and -7 activation in LPA2-transduced MEF fibroblasts. It increases MM1 rat hepatoma cell invasion and inhibits apoptosis of IEC-6 cells induced by TNF-α, doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), or serum withdrawal. GRI-977143 also rescues apoptotic cells from γ-irradiation-induced injury in vitro and in vivo.{40203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21900 -

    Out of stock

  • GRI-977143 is an agonist of G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPA2) with an EC50 value of 3.3 μM in LPA2-transfected RH7777 cells.{40202} It is selective for LPA2, having no activity at LPA1, LPA3, LPA4, and LPA5 at concentrations up to 10 μM. GRI-977143 increases growth and reduces caspase-3 and -7 activation in LPA2-transduced MEF fibroblasts. It increases MM1 rat hepatoma cell invasion and inhibits apoptosis of IEC-6 cells induced by TNF-α, doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), or serum withdrawal. GRI-977143 also rescues apoptotic cells from γ-irradiation-induced injury in vitro and in vivo.{40203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21900 -

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4/FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long-chain free fatty acids. It has been linked to the ability of fatty acids to produce anti-inflammatory effects and to acutely potentiate insulin secretion. Grifolic acid is a selective partial agonist of GPR120 that induces ERK activation and intracellular calcium responses in mouse enteroendocrine STC-1 cells that express GPR120 endogenously, but not those expressing GPR40.{31125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder