Cayman

Showing 18151–18300 of 45550 results

  • Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic estrogen receptor agonist that was prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1930s. It was banned in 1971 because of possible links to increased risk of breast cancer in mothers along with congenital abnormalities and increased risk of cancer in offspring.{12906} DES is structurally related to, and is as potent as, estradiol in most assays, with a longer half-life. It has a relative binding affinity to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) of 0.2 compared to estradiol which has a relative binding affinity of 100. A concentration of 20 µM DES, displaces 30 ± 13% of 3H-estradiol from SHBG in serum.{12906,12990}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006876 - 1 g

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  • Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic estrogen receptor agonist that was prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1930s. It was banned in 1971 because of possible links to increased risk of breast cancer in mothers along with congenital abnormalities and increased risk of cancer in offspring.{12906} DES is structurally related to, and is as potent as, estradiol in most assays, with a longer half-life. It has a relative binding affinity to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) of 0.2 compared to estradiol which has a relative binding affinity of 100. A concentration of 20 µM DES, displaces 30 ± 13% of 3H-estradiol from SHBG in serum.{12906,12990}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006876 - 10 g

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  • Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic estrogen receptor agonist that was prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1930s. It was banned in 1971 because of possible links to increased risk of breast cancer in mothers along with congenital abnormalities and increased risk of cancer in offspring.{12906} DES is structurally related to, and is as potent as, estradiol in most assays, with a longer half-life. It has a relative binding affinity to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) of 0.2 compared to estradiol which has a relative binding affinity of 100. A concentration of 20 µM DES, displaces 30 ± 13% of 3H-estradiol from SHBG in serum.{12906,12990}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006876 - 25 g

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  • Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic estrogen receptor agonist that was prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1930s. It was banned in 1971 because of possible links to increased risk of breast cancer in mothers along with congenital abnormalities and increased risk of cancer in offspring.{12906} DES is structurally related to, and is as potent as, estradiol in most assays, with a longer half-life. It has a relative binding affinity to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) of 0.2 compared to estradiol which has a relative binding affinity of 100. A concentration of 20 µM DES, displaces 30 ± 13% of 3H-estradiol from SHBG in serum.{12906,12990}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006876 - 5 g

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  • Difenoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.{30331,39666} It inhibits the growth of F. graminearum isolates in vitro (EC50s = 1.69-19.6 mg/L for mycelial growth).{39666} It also inhibits growth of A. sonali, F. fulva, B. cinerea, and R. solani (EC50s = 0.131, 0.069, 0.297, and 0.252 mg/L, respectively).{39667} Difenoconazole reduces germtube growth of A. caricae, the mold responsible for black spot in papaya plants (EC50 = 2 ppm).{39668} It exhibits acute aquatic toxicity, reducing growth of S. obliquus algae (EC50 = 1.338 μg/ml) and decreasing survival of D. magna (LD50 = 0.298 μg/ml).{39667} Difenoconazole is also lethal to zebrafish (D. rerio) embryos, larvae, and adults (LC50s = 2.34, 1.17, and 1.45 mg/L, respectively).{39669} At sub-LC50 concentrations, difenoconazole induces pericardial and yolk sac edema in zebrafish embryos, body blackening and slowed heart rate in larvae, and decreased body weight and length in adults.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24053 - 100 mg

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  • Difenoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.{30331,39666} It inhibits the growth of F. graminearum isolates in vitro (EC50s = 1.69-19.6 mg/L for mycelial growth).{39666} It also inhibits growth of A. sonali, F. fulva, B. cinerea, and R. solani (EC50s = 0.131, 0.069, 0.297, and 0.252 mg/L, respectively).{39667} Difenoconazole reduces germtube growth of A. caricae, the mold responsible for black spot in papaya plants (EC50 = 2 ppm).{39668} It exhibits acute aquatic toxicity, reducing growth of S. obliquus algae (EC50 = 1.338 μg/ml) and decreasing survival of D. magna (LD50 = 0.298 μg/ml).{39667} Difenoconazole is also lethal to zebrafish (D. rerio) embryos, larvae, and adults (LC50s = 2.34, 1.17, and 1.45 mg/L, respectively).{39669} At sub-LC50 concentrations, difenoconazole induces pericardial and yolk sac edema in zebrafish embryos, body blackening and slowed heart rate in larvae, and decreased body weight and length in adults.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24053 - 50 mg

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  • Diffractaic acid is a lichen metabolite that has been found in P. magellanica and has diverse biological activities.{36882,36883,36884,36885} It is cytotoxic to HCT116, HeLa, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 42.2, 64.6, and 93.4 μM, respectively).{36882} Diffractaic acid inhibits growth of M. tuberculosis (MIC = 41.7 μM).{36883} In vivo, diffractaic acid (25-200 mg/kg) reduces neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase (MPx) activity, and the number of gastric lesions as well as reverses decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270) in rat gastric mucosa.{36884} Diffractaic acid also has analgesic activity, reducing acetic acid-induced writhing and increasing the pressure pain threshold in mice.{36885}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24208 - 2.5 mg

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  • Diffractaic acid is a lichen metabolite that has been found in P. magellanica and has diverse biological activities.{36882,36883,36884,36885} It is cytotoxic to HCT116, HeLa, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 42.2, 64.6, and 93.4 μM, respectively).{36882} Diffractaic acid inhibits growth of M. tuberculosis (MIC = 41.7 μM).{36883} In vivo, diffractaic acid (25-200 mg/kg) reduces neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase (MPx) activity, and the number of gastric lesions as well as reverses decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities induced by indomethacin (Item No. 70270) in rat gastric mucosa.{36884} Diffractaic acid also has analgesic activity, reducing acetic acid-induced writhing and increasing the pressure pain threshold in mice.{36885}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24208 - 500 µg

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  • Diflapolin is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH).{45247} It inhibits formation of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) products leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) and 5-HpETE (Item No. 44230) in isolated human monocytes and neutrophils (IC50s = 30 and 170 nM, respectively) and inhibits the epoxide hydrolase activity of sEH with an IC50 value of 20 nM in a cell-free assay. It is selective for FLAP and sEH over other arachidonic acid metabolism enzymes, including 5-LO, LTC4 synthase, mPGES-1, COX-1, or COX-2 in cell-free assays, as well as 12- and 15-LO in neutrophils. Diflapolin (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) decreases inflammation in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan, reducing the production of LTB4 and LTC4 and inhibiting leukocyte recruitment.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28103 - 1 mg

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  • Diflapolin is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH).{45247} It inhibits formation of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) products leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) and 5-HpETE (Item No. 44230) in isolated human monocytes and neutrophils (IC50s = 30 and 170 nM, respectively) and inhibits the epoxide hydrolase activity of sEH with an IC50 value of 20 nM in a cell-free assay. It is selective for FLAP and sEH over other arachidonic acid metabolism enzymes, including 5-LO, LTC4 synthase, mPGES-1, COX-1, or COX-2 in cell-free assays, as well as 12- and 15-LO in neutrophils. Diflapolin (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) decreases inflammation in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan, reducing the production of LTB4 and LTC4 and inhibiting leukocyte recruitment.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28103 - 10 mg

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  • Diflapolin is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH).{45247} It inhibits formation of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) products leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) and 5-HpETE (Item No. 44230) in isolated human monocytes and neutrophils (IC50s = 30 and 170 nM, respectively) and inhibits the epoxide hydrolase activity of sEH with an IC50 value of 20 nM in a cell-free assay. It is selective for FLAP and sEH over other arachidonic acid metabolism enzymes, including 5-LO, LTC4 synthase, mPGES-1, COX-1, or COX-2 in cell-free assays, as well as 12- and 15-LO in neutrophils. Diflapolin (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) decreases inflammation in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan, reducing the production of LTB4 and LTC4 and inhibiting leukocyte recruitment.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28103 - 5 mg

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  • Diflorasone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.{37262} It reduces production of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Il-4, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (Mip-2) and completely inhibits swelling in the ears of toluene-2,4-diisocyaniate-sensitized mice following topical administration of 20 µL of a 0.05% solution. Diflorasone inhibits RANTES and thymus and activation regulated chemokine (TARC) in a dinitrochlorobenzene-induced mouse model of allergic contact dermatitis.{37263} It also inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes in vitro and reduces epidermal thickening in a mouse model of psoriasis induced by imiquimod (Item No. 14956).{37264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23808 - 10 mg

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  • Diflorasone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.{37262} It reduces production of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Il-4, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (Mip-2) and completely inhibits swelling in the ears of toluene-2,4-diisocyaniate-sensitized mice following topical administration of 20 µL of a 0.05% solution. Diflorasone inhibits RANTES and thymus and activation regulated chemokine (TARC) in a dinitrochlorobenzene-induced mouse model of allergic contact dermatitis.{37263} It also inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes in vitro and reduces epidermal thickening in a mouse model of psoriasis induced by imiquimod (Item No. 14956).{37264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23808 - 5 mg

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  • Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{32013} It is active against isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including B. fragilis, as well as Fusobacterium and Actinomyces species with MIC values ranging from ≤0.125 to 8 µg/ml. It eliminates E. coli and B. fragilis infection in a rat intra-abdominal abscess model when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg three times per day.{49102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29000 - 1 mg

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  • Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{32013} It is active against isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including B. fragilis, as well as Fusobacterium and Actinomyces species with MIC values ranging from ≤0.125 to 8 µg/ml. It eliminates E. coli and B. fragilis infection in a rat intra-abdominal abscess model when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg three times per day.{49102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29000 - 25 mg

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  • Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{32013} It is active against isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including B. fragilis, as well as Fusobacterium and Actinomyces species with MIC values ranging from ≤0.125 to 8 µg/ml. It eliminates E. coli and B. fragilis infection in a rat intra-abdominal abscess model when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg three times per day.{49102}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29000 - 5 mg

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  • Difloxacin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of difloxacin by GC- or LC-MS. Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{32013} It is active against isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including B. fragilis, as well as Fusobacterium and Actinomyces species with MIC values ranging from ≤0.125 to 8 µg/ml. It eliminates E. coli and B. fragilis infection in a rat intra-abdominal abscess model when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg three times per day.{49102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27617 - 1 mg

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  • Difloxacin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of difloxacin by GC- or LC-MS. Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{32013} It is active against isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including B. fragilis, as well as Fusobacterium and Actinomyces species with MIC values ranging from ≤0.125 to 8 µg/ml. It eliminates E. coli and B. fragilis infection in a rat intra-abdominal abscess model when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg three times per day.{49102}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27617 - 5 mg

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  • Diflubenzuron is a benzoylphenylurea insecticide that inhibits chitin synthesis in insects with an IC50 value of 0.611 nM for 14C-labeled N-acetyl-D-glucosamine incorporation in the cockroach.{36193,36191} Specifically, it inhibits chitin synthetase at the egg and larval stages, leading to an inability to exit the egg or exocuticle, respectively.{36191} Diflubenzuron is genotoxic and mutagenic in mice at doses of 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg.{36190} Formulations containing diflubenzuron are used primarily in agricultural applications but are also used to control insects in livestock production.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23095 - 100 mg

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  • Diflubenzuron is a benzoylphenylurea insecticide that inhibits chitin synthesis in insects with an IC50 value of 0.611 nM for 14C-labeled N-acetyl-D-glucosamine incorporation in the cockroach.{36193,36191} Specifically, it inhibits chitin synthetase at the egg and larval stages, leading to an inability to exit the egg or exocuticle, respectively.{36191} Diflubenzuron is genotoxic and mutagenic in mice at doses of 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg.{36190} Formulations containing diflubenzuron are used primarily in agricultural applications but are also used to control insects in livestock production.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23095 - 50 mg

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  • Difludiazapam (Item No. 23507) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a benzodiazepine.{42550} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23507 - 1 mg

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  • Difludiazapam (Item No. 23507) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a benzodiazepine.{42550} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23507 - 5 mg

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  • Diflunisal is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 (IC50 = 113 µM) and COX-2 (IC50s = 8.2 and 134 µM for human whole blood assay and human-modified whole blood assays, respectively).{8427} Peak plasma levels are achieved within two hours, with little metabolism before excretion in the urine.{31037} The terminal plasma half-life is approximately eight hours.{31037}  

     

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  • Diflunisal is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 (IC50 = 113 µM) and COX-2 (IC50s = 8.2 and 134 µM for human whole blood assay and human-modified whole blood assays, respectively).{8427} Peak plasma levels are achieved within two hours, with little metabolism before excretion in the urine.{31037} The terminal plasma half-life is approximately eight hours.{31037}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Diflunisal is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 (IC50 = 113 µM) and COX-2 (IC50s = 8.2 and 134 µM for human whole blood assay and human-modified whole blood assays, respectively).{8427} Peak plasma levels are achieved within two hours, with little metabolism before excretion in the urine.{31037} The terminal plasma half-life is approximately eight hours.{31037}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Diflunisal is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 (IC50 = 113 µM) and COX-2 (IC50s = 8.2 and 134 µM for human whole blood assay and human-modified whole blood assays, respectively).{8427} Peak plasma levels are achieved within two hours, with little metabolism before excretion in the urine.{31037} The terminal plasma half-life is approximately eight hours.{31037}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Difluorinated H2S probe 1 is a fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{50798} It selectively fluoresces in the presence of H2S over Zn2+, Fe3+, S2O32-, ClO-, SO32-, H2O2, NO2-, cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) when used at a concentration of 1 µM. Difluorinated H2S probe 1 displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/450 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29835 - 1 mg

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  • Difluorinated H2S probe 1 is a fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{50798} It selectively fluoresces in the presence of H2S over Zn2+, Fe3+, S2O32-, ClO-, SO32-, H2O2, NO2-, cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) when used at a concentration of 1 µM. Difluorinated H2S probe 1 displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/450 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29835 - 250 µg

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  • Difluorinated H2S probe 1 is a fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{50798} It selectively fluoresces in the presence of H2S over Zn2+, Fe3+, S2O32-, ClO-, SO32-, H2O2, NO2-, cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) when used at a concentration of 1 µM. Difluorinated H2S probe 1 displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/450 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29835 - 500 µg

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  • Difluprednate is a synthetic glucocorticoid that potently activates the glucocorticoid receptor (Ki = 78 pM).{41345} In vivo, ocular administration of difluprednate (0.05% w/v) increases intraocular pressure in sheep.{41346} Formulations containing difluprednate have been used to treat diabetic macular edema and inflammation following cataract surgery.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23776 - 10 mg

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  • Difluprednate is a synthetic glucocorticoid that potently activates the glucocorticoid receptor (Ki = 78 pM).{41345} In vivo, ocular administration of difluprednate (0.05% w/v) increases intraocular pressure in sheep.{41346} Formulations containing difluprednate have been used to treat diabetic macular edema and inflammation following cataract surgery.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23776 - 25 mg

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  • Difluprednate is a synthetic glucocorticoid that potently activates the glucocorticoid receptor (Ki = 78 pM).{41345} In vivo, ocular administration of difluprednate (0.05% w/v) increases intraocular pressure in sheep.{41346} Formulations containing difluprednate have been used to treat diabetic macular edema and inflammation following cataract surgery.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23776 - 50 mg

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  • Digalactosyldiacylglyceride mixture is a mixture of digalactosyldiacylglyceride molecular species containing C18:0 and C16:0 acyl chains at approximately a 3:1 ratio. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1059]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27373 - 1 mg

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  • Digalactosyldiacylglyceride mixture is a mixture of digalactosyldiacylglyceride molecular species containing C18:0 and C16:0 acyl chains at approximately a 3:1 ratio. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1059]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27373 - 5 mg

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  • Digallic acid is a natural polyphenolic that can be produced by hydrolysis of gallotannins. Like other polyphenolic compounds, digallic acid has antioxidant activity that can be cytoprotective.{33306} Digallic acid inhibits reverse transcriptases from human immunodeficiency virus (Ki = 0.58 µM) and murine leukemia virus.{33307} It also inhibits calcium-activated chloride channels, blocking the initial agonist-stimulated chloride current.{29772}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21224 -

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  • Digitonin is a glycoside obtained from D. purpurea that is used as a non-ionic detergent to solubilize membrane-bound proteins, to precipitate cholesterol, and to permeabilize cell membranes.{24076,24077,24078}  

     

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  • Digitonin is a glycoside obtained from D. purpurea that is used as a non-ionic detergent to solubilize membrane-bound proteins, to precipitate cholesterol, and to permeabilize cell membranes.{24076,24077,24078}  

     

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  • Digitonin is a glycoside obtained from D. purpurea that is used as a non-ionic detergent to solubilize membrane-bound proteins, to precipitate cholesterol, and to permeabilize cell membranes.{24076,24077,24078}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Digitonin is a glycoside obtained from D. purpurea that is used as a non-ionic detergent to solubilize membrane-bound proteins, to precipitate cholesterol, and to permeabilize cell membranes.{24076,24077,24078}  

     

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  • Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide and aglycone constituent of digitoxin, an extract from the foxglove plant, D. purpurea. It elicits cardiac contraction and cardiotonic effects by inhibiting the Na+/K+ ATPase via binding at the digitalis receptor site with nanomolar potency.{23988,29469} Digitoxigenin is highly cytotoxic, inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase-dependent protein synthesis, and has been examined for use as an antitumor compound.{29470}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide and aglycone constituent of digitoxin, an extract from the foxglove plant, D. purpurea. It elicits cardiac contraction and cardiotonic effects by inhibiting the Na+/K+ ATPase via binding at the digitalis receptor site with nanomolar potency.{23988,29469} Digitoxigenin is highly cytotoxic, inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase-dependent protein synthesis, and has been examined for use as an antitumor compound.{29470}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide and aglycone constituent of digitoxin, an extract from the foxglove plant, D. purpurea. It elicits cardiac contraction and cardiotonic effects by inhibiting the Na+/K+ ATPase via binding at the digitalis receptor site with nanomolar potency.{23988,29469} Digitoxigenin is highly cytotoxic, inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase-dependent protein synthesis, and has been examined for use as an antitumor compound.{29470}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide and aglycone constituent of digitoxin, an extract from the foxglove plant, D. purpurea. It elicits cardiac contraction and cardiotonic effects by inhibiting the Na+/K+ ATPase via binding at the digitalis receptor site with nanomolar potency.{23988,29469} Digitoxigenin is highly cytotoxic, inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase-dependent protein synthesis, and has been examined for use as an antitumor compound.{29470}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in Digitalis and has diverse biological activities.{29469,52442,52443,52444,52445} It inhibits human recombinant α1β1, α2β2, and α3β1 subunit-containing Na+/K+-ATPases with Ki values of 250, 63, and 136 nM, respectively.{29469} Digitoxin inhibits the human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channel, also known as Kv11.1, in HEK293 cells expressing hERG (IC50 = 11.1 nM).{52442} It enhances developed tension and contractile force in electrically stimulated isolated guinea pig left atrial muscle when used at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 µM, respectively.{52443} Dietary administration of digitoxin (~1 mg/kg per day) attenuates congestive heart failure and reduces myocardial hypertrophy in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery ligation.{52444} Digitoxin is also cytotoxic to a panel of 10 human cancer cell lines, including myeloma, lymphoma, and leukemia cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 12 to 76 nM.{52445} Formulations containing digitoxin have previously been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27825 - 1 g

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  • Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in Digitalis and has diverse biological activities.{29469,52442,52443,52444,52445} It inhibits human recombinant α1β1, α2β2, and α3β1 subunit-containing Na+/K+-ATPases with Ki values of 250, 63, and 136 nM, respectively.{29469} Digitoxin inhibits the human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channel, also known as Kv11.1, in HEK293 cells expressing hERG (IC50 = 11.1 nM).{52442} It enhances developed tension and contractile force in electrically stimulated isolated guinea pig left atrial muscle when used at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 µM, respectively.{52443} Dietary administration of digitoxin (~1 mg/kg per day) attenuates congestive heart failure and reduces myocardial hypertrophy in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery ligation.{52444} Digitoxin is also cytotoxic to a panel of 10 human cancer cell lines, including myeloma, lymphoma, and leukemia cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 12 to 76 nM.{52445} Formulations containing digitoxin have previously been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27825 - 100 mg

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  • Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in Digitalis and has diverse biological activities.{29469,52442,52443,52444,52445} It inhibits human recombinant α1β1, α2β2, and α3β1 subunit-containing Na+/K+-ATPases with Ki values of 250, 63, and 136 nM, respectively.{29469} Digitoxin inhibits the human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channel, also known as Kv11.1, in HEK293 cells expressing hERG (IC50 = 11.1 nM).{52442} It enhances developed tension and contractile force in electrically stimulated isolated guinea pig left atrial muscle when used at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 µM, respectively.{52443} Dietary administration of digitoxin (~1 mg/kg per day) attenuates congestive heart failure and reduces myocardial hypertrophy in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery ligation.{52444} Digitoxin is also cytotoxic to a panel of 10 human cancer cell lines, including myeloma, lymphoma, and leukemia cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 12 to 76 nM.{52445} Formulations containing digitoxin have previously been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27825 - 250 mg

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  • Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in Digitalis and has diverse biological activities.{29469,52442,52443,52444,52445} It inhibits human recombinant α1β1, α2β2, and α3β1 subunit-containing Na+/K+-ATPases with Ki values of 250, 63, and 136 nM, respectively.{29469} Digitoxin inhibits the human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channel, also known as Kv11.1, in HEK293 cells expressing hERG (IC50 = 11.1 nM).{52442} It enhances developed tension and contractile force in electrically stimulated isolated guinea pig left atrial muscle when used at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 µM, respectively.{52443} Dietary administration of digitoxin (~1 mg/kg per day) attenuates congestive heart failure and reduces myocardial hypertrophy in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery ligation.{52444} Digitoxin is also cytotoxic to a panel of 10 human cancer cell lines, including myeloma, lymphoma, and leukemia cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 12 to 76 nM.{52445} Formulations containing digitoxin have previously been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27825 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Diglycine-modified histone peptide • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: Species independent • Cross Reactivity: (+) Diglycyl-modified lysine, (-) Unmodified lysine • Applications: IP and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21096- 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Diglycine-modified histone peptide • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: Species independent • Cross Reactivity: (+) Diglycyl-modified lysine, (-) Unmodified lysine • Applications: IP and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21096- 100 µg
  • Diglycyl-lysine is a ubiquitin remnant-containing peptide.{53413,32800} Diglycyl-lysine is formed during protein digestion with trypsin, which cleaves the arginine residue of ubiquitin, leaving diglycyl conjugated to lysine in protein digests.{32800} It has been used as a marker of prior ubiquitin conjugation in trypsin protein digests.{53413} Cayman’s Diglycyl-Lysine Monoclonal Antibody (Clone GX41) can be used for Western blot, and immunoprecipitation applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21096 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside is a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor and cardiac glycoside metabolite of digoxin (Item No. 22266).{35125} It has a binding affinity of 0.829 and an inhibitory potency of 1.07 relative to [3H]ouabain in a competitive binding assay using purified lamb Na+/K+-ATPase and for its ATPase activity, respectively.{35127} Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside is selective for the α3β1 isoform over α1β1 and α2β1 (Kds = 31.8, 65, and 35 nM, respectively).{29469} Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside produces a more potent inotropic response in perfused guinea pig hearts than digoxin with 60 and 46% increases in inotropy, respectively.{35125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21699 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside is a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor and cardiac glycoside metabolite of digoxin (Item No. 22266).{35125} It has a binding affinity of 0.829 and an inhibitory potency of 1.07 relative to [3H]ouabain in a competitive binding assay using purified lamb Na+/K+-ATPase and for its ATPase activity, respectively.{35127} Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside is selective for the α3β1 isoform over α1β1 and α2β1 (Kds = 31.8, 65, and 35 nM, respectively).{29469} Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside produces a more potent inotropic response in perfused guinea pig hearts than digoxin with 60 and 46% increases in inotropy, respectively.{35125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21699 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22266 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22266 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22266 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22266 -

    Out of stock

  • Digoxin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of digoxin (Item No. 22266) by GC- or LC-MS. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin (Item No. 27825) that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010657 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Digoxin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of digoxin (Item No. 22266) by GC- or LC-MS. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin (Item No. 27825) that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010657 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Digoxin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of digoxin (Item No. 22266) by GC- or LC-MS. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and metabolite of digitoxin (Item No. 27825) that binds to and inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in cardiac tissues in an ATP- and Mg2+-dependent manner.{38192} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{38193} It increases activity of mitochondrial ATPase and actomyosin ATPase in rat hearts, which is directly correlated with increased myofibrillar contractile strength.{38194} In vivo, digoxin also decreases right atrial pressure and increases cardiac output in a canine model of congestive heart failure produced by pulmonary artery constriction.{38195} Formulations containing digoxin have been used to treat atrial fibrillation.{38196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010657 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Diheptadecanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid (Item No. 19722) at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27002 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Diheptadecanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid (Item No. 19722) at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27002 - 250 mg

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  • Diheptadecanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid (Item No. 19722) at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27002 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Diheptadecanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid (Item No. 19722) at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27002 - 500 mg

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  • Dihexa is an activator of the hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met (HGF/c-Met) system and an analog of the peptide angiotensin IV.{47455} It binds to HGF (Kd = 65 pM), inhibits HGF dimerization, and enhances activation of c-Met by HGF in HEK293 cells expressing c-Met. It increases the number of dendritic spines formed and increases the mean frequency of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) in dissociated hippocampal neurons, effects that can be blocked by the HGF antagonist Hinge. Dihexa (2 mg/kg, i.p.) completely reverses scopolamine-induced learning deficits in the latency to find the platform and increases the time spent in the target quadrant in the Morris water maze in rats.{47456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27484 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexa is an activator of the hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met (HGF/c-Met) system and an analog of the peptide angiotensin IV.{47455} It binds to HGF (Kd = 65 pM), inhibits HGF dimerization, and enhances activation of c-Met by HGF in HEK293 cells expressing c-Met. It increases the number of dendritic spines formed and increases the mean frequency of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) in dissociated hippocampal neurons, effects that can be blocked by the HGF antagonist Hinge. Dihexa (2 mg/kg, i.p.) completely reverses scopolamine-induced learning deficits in the latency to find the platform and increases the time spent in the target quadrant in the Morris water maze in rats.{47456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27484 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexa is an activator of the hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met (HGF/c-Met) system and an analog of the peptide angiotensin IV.{47455} It binds to HGF (Kd = 65 pM), inhibits HGF dimerization, and enhances activation of c-Met by HGF in HEK293 cells expressing c-Met. It increases the number of dendritic spines formed and increases the mean frequency of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) in dissociated hippocampal neurons, effects that can be blocked by the HGF antagonist Hinge. Dihexa (2 mg/kg, i.p.) completely reverses scopolamine-induced learning deficits in the latency to find the platform and increases the time spent in the target quadrant in the Morris water maze in rats.{47456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27484 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexa is an activator of the hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met (HGF/c-Met) system and an analog of the peptide angiotensin IV.{47455} It binds to HGF (Kd = 65 pM), inhibits HGF dimerization, and enhances activation of c-Met by HGF in HEK293 cells expressing c-Met. It increases the number of dendritic spines formed and increases the mean frequency of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) in dissociated hippocampal neurons, effects that can be blocked by the HGF antagonist Hinge. Dihexa (2 mg/kg, i.p.) completely reverses scopolamine-induced learning deficits in the latency to find the platform and increases the time spent in the target quadrant in the Morris water maze in rats.{47456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27484 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexadecyl phosphate is a negatively-charged synthetic phospholipid that has been used to impart a negative charge to neutral liposomes.{37728} It has also been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including niosomes for drug delivery.{37729,37730} Formulations containing dihexadecyl phosphate have been used as emulsifying agents in cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25727 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexadecyl phosphate is a negatively-charged synthetic phospholipid that has been used to impart a negative charge to neutral liposomes.{37728} It has also been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including niosomes for drug delivery.{37729,37730} Formulations containing dihexadecyl phosphate have been used as emulsifying agents in cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25727 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexadecyl phosphate is a negatively-charged synthetic phospholipid that has been used to impart a negative charge to neutral liposomes.{37728} It has also been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including niosomes for drug delivery.{37729,37730} Formulations containing dihexadecyl phosphate have been used as emulsifying agents in cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25727 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexadecyl phosphate is a negatively-charged synthetic phospholipid that has been used to impart a negative charge to neutral liposomes.{37728} It has also been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including niosomes for drug delivery.{37729,37730} Formulations containing dihexadecyl phosphate have been used as emulsifying agents in cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25727 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated short-chain fatty acid hexanoic acid at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27293 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated short-chain fatty acid hexanoic acid at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27293 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated short-chain fatty acid hexanoic acid at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27293 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihexanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated short-chain fatty acid hexanoic acid at two positions.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27293 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90230 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90230 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90230 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90230 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more amenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{2361,1398} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90236 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more amenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{2361,1398} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90236 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more amenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{2361,1398} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90236 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more amenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{2361,1398} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90236 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Methyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more ammenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{1398,2361} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006580 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Methyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more ammenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{1398,2361} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006580 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Methyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more ammenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as a possible treatment for various inflammatory disorders.{1398,2361} Evening primrose oil is a DGLA-rich nutraceutical which has been advocated for such uses.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006580 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of DGLA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, (PGs), including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10458 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of DGLA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, (PGs), including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10458 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of DGLA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, (PGs), including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10458 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) contains six deuterium atoms at the 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 15 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of DGLA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA, 20:3), an elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), is rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4). DGLA is metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins, (PGs), including PGE1.{2244,10906} In mice, DGLA supplementation in the diet can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis.{19739,19738}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10458 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing dihomo-γ-linoleate in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide binds to recombinant human CB1 and CB2 receptors with Ki values of 857 and 598 nM, respectively.{5240} Its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter has not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90235 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing dihomo-γ-linoleate in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide binds to recombinant human CB1 and CB2 receptors with Ki values of 857 and 598 nM, respectively.{5240} Its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter has not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90235 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing dihomo-γ-linoleate in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide binds to recombinant human CB1 and CB2 receptors with Ki values of 857 and 598 nM, respectively.{5240} Its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter has not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90235 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing dihomo-γ-linoleate in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide binds to recombinant human CB1 and CB2 receptors with Ki values of 857 and 598 nM, respectively.{5240} Its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter has not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90235 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analog which contains dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position rather than the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16. The biological activities of dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 are not known at present, but may be similar to arachidonoyl PAF C-16 (Item No. 60904).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60901 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analog which contains dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position rather than the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16. The biological activities of dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 are not known at present, but may be similar to arachidonoyl PAF C-16 (Item No. 60904).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60901 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analog which contains dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position rather than the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16. The biological activities of dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 are not known at present, but may be similar to arachidonoyl PAF C-16 (Item No. 60904).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60901 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analog which contains dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position rather than the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16. The biological activities of dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 are not known at present, but may be similar to arachidonoyl PAF C-16 (Item No. 60904).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60901 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydro montelukast is a potential impurity found in commercial montelukast preparations. Montelukast (sodium salt) (Item No. 10008318) is a potent and selective cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) receptor antagonist. Formulations containing montelukast are used for the treatment of asthma as well as for the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis.{6475,6685,14084,14106}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22374 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydro montelukast is a potential impurity found in commercial montelukast preparations. Montelukast (sodium salt) (Item No. 10008318) is a potent and selective cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) receptor antagonist. Formulations containing montelukast are used for the treatment of asthma as well as for the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis.{6475,6685,14084,14106}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22374 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydroaeruginoic acid is an antibiotic originally isolated from P. fluorescens.{39828} It has antimicrobial activity in a disc assay against R. solani, P. ultimum, B. cinera, S. rolfsii, C. gloeosporioide, F. oxysporum, and S. tritici fungi as well as B. subtilis, E. herbicola, and S. albus bacteria when used at a concentration of 200 μg/disc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25514 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroaeruginoic acid is an antibiotic originally isolated from P. fluorescens.{39828} It has antimicrobial activity in a disc assay against R. solani, P. ultimum, B. cinera, S. rolfsii, C. gloeosporioide, F. oxysporum, and S. tritici fungi as well as B. subtilis, E. herbicola, and S. albus bacteria when used at a concentration of 200 μg/disc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25514 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinic acid is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin (Item No. 11816) and an intermediate in the synthesis of artemisinin from artemisinic acid (Item No. 25059).{43473,43472}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25142 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinic acid is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin (Item No. 11816) and an intermediate in the synthesis of artemisinin from artemisinic acid (Item No. 25059).{43473,43472}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25142 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinic acid is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin (Item No. 11816) and an intermediate in the synthesis of artemisinin from artemisinic acid (Item No. 25059).{43473,43472}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25142 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinic acid is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin (Item No. 11816) and an intermediate in the synthesis of artemisinin from artemisinic acid (Item No. 25059).{43473,43472}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25142 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of the antimalarial drugs artemether (Item No. 11815) and artesunate (Item No. 11817).{26533} It is often used as part of an artemisinin combination therapy with piperaquine.{28281,26531,26532}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19846 -

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of the antimalarial drugs artemether (Item No. 11815) and artesunate (Item No. 11817).{26533} It is often used as part of an artemisinin combination therapy with piperaquine.{28281,26531,26532}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19846 -

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of the antimalarial drugs artemether (Item No. 11815) and artesunate (Item No. 11817).{26533} It is often used as part of an artemisinin combination therapy with piperaquine.{28281,26531,26532}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19846 -

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of the antimalarial drugs artemether (Item No. 11815) and artesunate (Item No. 11817).{26533} It is often used as part of an artemisinin combination therapy with piperaquine.{28281,26531,26532}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19846 -

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrocaffeic acid is a polyphenol that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, neuroprotective, and enzyme inhibitory properties.{52015,52016} Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317; IC50 = 81.86 μg/ml) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805; IC50 = 192.86 μg/ml) radicals and increases the survival of RGC-5 mouse retinal ganglion cells under hypoxic conditions and in the presence of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP; Item No. 82250) in a concentration-dependent manner.{52015} It also decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in EA.hy926 human endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52017} In vivo, dihydrocaffeic acid (30 mg/kg) decreases infarct size in a rat model of transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{52016}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28390 - 10 g

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  • Dihydrocaffeic acid is a polyphenol that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, neuroprotective, and enzyme inhibitory properties.{52015,52016} Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317; IC50 = 81.86 μg/ml) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805; IC50 = 192.86 μg/ml) radicals and increases the survival of RGC-5 mouse retinal ganglion cells under hypoxic conditions and in the presence of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP; Item No. 82250) in a concentration-dependent manner.{52015} It also decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in EA.hy926 human endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52017} In vivo, dihydrocaffeic acid (30 mg/kg) decreases infarct size in a rat model of transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{52016}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28390 - 25 g

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  • Dihydrocaffeic acid is a polyphenol that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, neuroprotective, and enzyme inhibitory properties.{52015,52016} Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317; IC50 = 81.86 μg/ml) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805; IC50 = 192.86 μg/ml) radicals and increases the survival of RGC-5 mouse retinal ganglion cells under hypoxic conditions and in the presence of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP; Item No. 82250) in a concentration-dependent manner.{52015} It also decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in EA.hy926 human endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52017} In vivo, dihydrocaffeic acid (30 mg/kg) decreases infarct size in a rat model of transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{52016}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28390 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrocaffeic acid is a polyphenol that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, neuroprotective, and enzyme inhibitory properties.{52015,52016} Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317; IC50 = 81.86 μg/ml) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805; IC50 = 192.86 μg/ml) radicals and increases the survival of RGC-5 mouse retinal ganglion cells under hypoxic conditions and in the presence of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP; Item No. 82250) in a concentration-dependent manner.{52015} It also decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in EA.hy926 human endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52017} In vivo, dihydrocaffeic acid (30 mg/kg) decreases infarct size in a rat model of transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{52016}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28390 - 50 g

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  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin is found in natural hot pepper extracts along with a number of impurities, including dihydrocapsaicin and several lesser impurities. Separation by HPLC is required in order to obtain pure dihydrocapsaicin.{10294} Dihydrocapsaicin is a terpene alkaloid that has been found in Capsicum and has diverse biological activities.{57050,57051,57052} It is active against E. faecalis, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and C. albicans (MICs = 0.6-10 µg/ml).{57050} Dihydrocapsaicin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in cell-free assays. It increases LC3-II, a marker of autophagy, and catalase levels and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in normal WI38 lung fibroblasts and H1299, but not A549 or H460, lung cancer cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{57051} Dihydrocapsaicin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) induces cortical and systemic hypothermia and reduces infarct volume in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{57052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:92355 - 10 mg

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  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin is found in natural hot pepper extracts along with a number of impurities, including dihydrocapsaicin and several lesser impurities. Separation by HPLC is required in order to obtain pure dihydrocapsaicin.{10294} Dihydrocapsaicin is a terpene alkaloid that has been found in Capsicum and has diverse biological activities.{57050,57051,57052} It is active against E. faecalis, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and C. albicans (MICs = 0.6-10 µg/ml).{57050} Dihydrocapsaicin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in cell-free assays. It increases LC3-II, a marker of autophagy, and catalase levels and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in normal WI38 lung fibroblasts and H1299, but not A549 or H460, lung cancer cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{57051} Dihydrocapsaicin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) induces cortical and systemic hypothermia and reduces infarct volume in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{57052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:92355 - 100 mg

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  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin is found in natural hot pepper extracts along with a number of impurities, including dihydrocapsaicin and several lesser impurities. Separation by HPLC is required in order to obtain pure dihydrocapsaicin.{10294} Dihydrocapsaicin is a terpene alkaloid that has been found in Capsicum and has diverse biological activities.{57050,57051,57052} It is active against E. faecalis, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and C. albicans (MICs = 0.6-10 µg/ml).{57050} Dihydrocapsaicin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in cell-free assays. It increases LC3-II, a marker of autophagy, and catalase levels and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in normal WI38 lung fibroblasts and H1299, but not A549 or H460, lung cancer cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{57051} Dihydrocapsaicin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) induces cortical and systemic hypothermia and reduces infarct volume in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{57052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:92355 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin is found in natural hot pepper extracts along with a number of impurities, including dihydrocapsaicin and several lesser impurities. Separation by HPLC is required in order to obtain pure dihydrocapsaicin.{10294} Dihydrocapsaicin is a terpene alkaloid that has been found in Capsicum and has diverse biological activities.{57050,57051,57052} It is active against E. faecalis, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and C. albicans (MICs = 0.6-10 µg/ml).{57050} Dihydrocapsaicin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in cell-free assays. It increases LC3-II, a marker of autophagy, and catalase levels and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in normal WI38 lung fibroblasts and H1299, but not A549 or H460, lung cancer cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{57051} Dihydrocapsaicin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) induces cortical and systemic hypothermia and reduces infarct volume in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).{57052}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:92355 - 50 mg

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  • Dihydrochelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that has been found in Bocconia arborea and has diverse biological activities.{54051,54052,54053} It is active against S. aureus, S. faecalis, and C. albicans (MIC = 1.87 μg/ml for all).{54051} Dihydrochelerythrine inhibits secretion of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens HBsAg and HBeAg from HepG2 2.2.15 cells (IC50s = 50s = 1.4, 0.4, and 3.5 μM, respectively).{54053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30118 - 1 mg

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  • Dihydrochelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that has been found in Bocconia arborea and has diverse biological activities.{54051,54052,54053} It is active against S. aureus, S. faecalis, and C. albicans (MIC = 1.87 μg/ml for all).{54051} Dihydrochelerythrine inhibits secretion of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens HBsAg and HBeAg from HepG2 2.2.15 cells (IC50s = 50s = 1.4, 0.4, and 3.5 μM, respectively).{54053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30118 - 10 mg

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  • Dihydrochelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that has been found in Bocconia arborea and has diverse biological activities.{54051,54052,54053} It is active against S. aureus, S. faecalis, and C. albicans (MIC = 1.87 μg/ml for all).{54051} Dihydrochelerythrine inhibits secretion of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens HBsAg and HBeAg from HepG2 2.2.15 cells (IC50s = 50s = 1.4, 0.4, and 3.5 μM, respectively).{54053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30118 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrochelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that has been found in Bocconia arborea and has diverse biological activities.{54051,54052,54053} It is active against S. aureus, S. faecalis, and C. albicans (MIC = 1.87 μg/ml for all).{54051} Dihydrochelerythrine inhibits secretion of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens HBsAg and HBeAg from HepG2 2.2.15 cells (IC50s = 50s = 1.4, 0.4, and 3.5 μM, respectively).{54053}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30118 - 5 mg

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  • Dihydrochlamydocin is a cyclic tetrapeptide with putative histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity. Naturally derived cyclic tetrapeptides and their synthetic analogs have demonstrated potent antiparasitic and phytotoxic activity by inhibiting HDACs.{33542,33543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21614 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrochlamydocin is a cyclic tetrapeptide with putative histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity. Naturally derived cyclic tetrapeptides and their synthetic analogs have demonstrated potent antiparasitic and phytotoxic activity by inhibiting HDACs.{33542,33543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21614 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrocytochalasin B (DCB) is a member of the cytochalasin mycotoxin family that inhibits actin assembly.{38141} It blocks cleavage furrow formation and cytokinesis in synchronous HeLa cells at a concentration of 10 μM. DCB induces tetraploidy and arrests the cell cycle indefinitely in the G1 phase in REF-52 cells.{38143} It also increases the drug sensitivity of multidrug resistant SKVLB1 cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in vitro.{38142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20845 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrocytochalasin B (DCB) is a member of the cytochalasin mycotoxin family that inhibits actin assembly.{38141} It blocks cleavage furrow formation and cytokinesis in synchronous HeLa cells at a concentration of 10 μM. DCB induces tetraploidy and arrests the cell cycle indefinitely in the G1 phase in REF-52 cells.{38143} It also increases the drug sensitivity of multidrug resistant SKVLB1 cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in vitro.{38142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20845 -

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrocytochalasin B (DCB) is a member of the cytochalasin mycotoxin family that inhibits actin assembly.{38141} It blocks cleavage furrow formation and cytokinesis in synchronous HeLa cells at a concentration of 10 μM. DCB induces tetraploidy and arrests the cell cycle indefinitely in the G1 phase in REF-52 cells.{38143} It also increases the drug sensitivity of multidrug resistant SKVLB1 cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in vitro.{38142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20845 -

    Out of stock

  • Daidzein (Item No. 10005166) is an isoflavonoid phytoestrogenic compound found in soybeans, pea pods, clover, kudzu, and other legumes. Dihydrodaidzein is an active, estrogenic metabolite of daidzein.{30095} It has vasodilatory action on rat isolated aortic rings at 1 µg/ml.{30094} It stimulates the estrogen receptor-dependent growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells at micromolar concentrations.{30096} Dihydrodaidzein is produced by the metabolism of daidzein in colonic bacteria and may be further metabolized to various bioactive compounds, including equol (Item No. 13184).{30097,30098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Daidzein (Item No. 10005166) is an isoflavonoid phytoestrogenic compound found in soybeans, pea pods, clover, kudzu, and other legumes. Dihydrodaidzein is an active, estrogenic metabolite of daidzein.{30095} It has vasodilatory action on rat isolated aortic rings at 1 µg/ml.{30094} It stimulates the estrogen receptor-dependent growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells at micromolar concentrations.{30096} Dihydrodaidzein is produced by the metabolism of daidzein in colonic bacteria and may be further metabolized to various bioactive compounds, including equol (Item No. 13184).{30097,30098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Daidzein (Item No. 10005166) is an isoflavonoid phytoestrogenic compound found in soybeans, pea pods, clover, kudzu, and other legumes. Dihydrodaidzein is an active, estrogenic metabolite of daidzein.{30095} It has vasodilatory action on rat isolated aortic rings at 1 µg/ml.{30094} It stimulates the estrogen receptor-dependent growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells at micromolar concentrations.{30096} Dihydrodaidzein is produced by the metabolism of daidzein in colonic bacteria and may be further metabolized to various bioactive compounds, including equol (Item No. 13184).{30097,30098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Daidzein (Item No. 10005166) is an isoflavonoid phytoestrogenic compound found in soybeans, pea pods, clover, kudzu, and other legumes. Dihydrodaidzein is an active, estrogenic metabolite of daidzein.{30095} It has vasodilatory action on rat isolated aortic rings at 1 µg/ml.{30094} It stimulates the estrogen receptor-dependent growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells at micromolar concentrations.{30096} Dihydrodaidzein is produced by the metabolism of daidzein in colonic bacteria and may be further metabolized to various bioactive compounds, including equol (Item No. 13184).{30097,30098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Dihydroeponemycin is a natural, irreversible inhibitor of proteasomal degradation of proteins that acts by binding the IFN-γ-inducible proteins LMP2 and LMP7, as well as the constitutive proteasome subunit X.{32624,13365} It potently inhibits both the chymotrypsin-like and PGPH activity, with 10-fold less inhibition of trypsin-like activity.{13365} Dihydroeponemycin does not inhibit calpain or trypsin and has minor effects on cathepsin B and chymotrypsin at higher concentrations.{13365} It is cell-permeable and induces apoptosis in bovine aortic endothelial cells.{13365}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007805 - 1 mg

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  • Dihydroeponemycin is a natural, irreversible inhibitor of proteasomal degradation of proteins that acts by binding the IFN-γ-inducible proteins LMP2 and LMP7, as well as the constitutive proteasome subunit X.{32624,13365} It potently inhibits both the chymotrypsin-like and PGPH activity, with 10-fold less inhibition of trypsin-like activity.{13365} Dihydroeponemycin does not inhibit calpain or trypsin and has minor effects on cathepsin B and chymotrypsin at higher concentrations.{13365} It is cell-permeable and induces apoptosis in bovine aortic endothelial cells.{13365}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007805 - 5 mg

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  • Dihydroergocristine is an alkaloid with diverse biological activities.{48820,48821,48822,48823} It inhibits contraction of isolated rat vas deferens induced by norepinephrine (pA2 = 7.88) but not calcium.{48820} Dihydroergocristine (0.1-100 µg/kg, i.v.) reduces blood pressure in a rat model of norepinephrine-induced hypertension and increases blood pressure in hypotensive rats.{48821} It reduces aqueous humor production and intraocular pressure in a rabbit model of α-chymotrypsin-induced ocular hypertension.{48822} Dihydroergocristine also reduces hypermotility induced by ethanol in mice.{48823}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29492 - 100 mg

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  • Dihydroergotamine is a derivative of ergotamine and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 0.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{41322} It binds to dopamine D2 and D3 as well as 5-HT2A receptors (K0.5s = 5, 16, and 38 nM, respectively) but has lower affinity for D1, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors (K0.5s = 2,779, 298, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{41323} Dihydroergotamine also binds to α-adrenergic receptors.{41324} Dihydroergotamine (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the mechanical pain threshold in a rat model of neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve. Formulations containing dihydroergotamine have been used in the treatment of migraine headaches.{41321}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23847 - 100 mg

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  • Dihydroergotamine is a derivative of ergotamine and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 0.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{41322} It binds to dopamine D2 and D3 as well as 5-HT2A receptors (K0.5s = 5, 16, and 38 nM, respectively) but has lower affinity for D1, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors (K0.5s = 2,779, 298, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{41323} Dihydroergotamine also binds to α-adrenergic receptors.{41324} Dihydroergotamine (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the mechanical pain threshold in a rat model of neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve. Formulations containing dihydroergotamine have been used in the treatment of migraine headaches.{41321}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23847 - 25 mg

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  • Dihydroergotamine is a derivative of ergotamine and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 0.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{41322} It binds to dopamine D2 and D3 as well as 5-HT2A receptors (K0.5s = 5, 16, and 38 nM, respectively) but has lower affinity for D1, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors (K0.5s = 2,779, 298, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{41323} Dihydroergotamine also binds to α-adrenergic receptors.{41324} Dihydroergotamine (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the mechanical pain threshold in a rat model of neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve. Formulations containing dihydroergotamine have been used in the treatment of migraine headaches.{41321}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23847 - 250 mg

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  • Dihydroergotamine is a derivative of ergotamine and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 0.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{41322} It binds to dopamine D2 and D3 as well as 5-HT2A receptors (K0.5s = 5, 16, and 38 nM, respectively) but has lower affinity for D1, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors (K0.5s = 2,779, 298, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{41323} Dihydroergotamine also binds to α-adrenergic receptors.{41324} Dihydroergotamine (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the mechanical pain threshold in a rat model of neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve. Formulations containing dihydroergotamine have been used in the treatment of migraine headaches.{41321}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23847 - 50 mg

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  • Dihydroethidium is a cell-permeable blue fluorescent dye that upon entering cells interacts with superoxide to form oxyethidium, which intercalates with nucleic acids and emits a red fluorescence detectable qualitatively by fluorescent microscopy or quantitatively by HPLC.{21946} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 490/590 nm.{40467} This selective and sensitive probe has been used to detect reactive oxygen species during the phagocytic respiratory burst and for the detection of intracellular superoxide in cultured cells.{21947,21948,21944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12013 - 10 mg

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  • Dihydroethidium is a cell-permeable blue fluorescent dye that upon entering cells interacts with superoxide to form oxyethidium, which intercalates with nucleic acids and emits a red fluorescence detectable qualitatively by fluorescent microscopy or quantitatively by HPLC.{21946} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 490/590 nm.{40467} This selective and sensitive probe has been used to detect reactive oxygen species during the phagocytic respiratory burst and for the detection of intracellular superoxide in cultured cells.{21947,21948,21944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12013 - 25 mg

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  • Dihydroethidium is a cell-permeable blue fluorescent dye that upon entering cells interacts with superoxide to form oxyethidium, which intercalates with nucleic acids and emits a red fluorescence detectable qualitatively by fluorescent microscopy or quantitatively by HPLC.{21946} It displays excitation/emission spectra of 490/590 nm.{40467} This selective and sensitive probe has been used to detect reactive oxygen species during the phagocytic respiratory burst and for the detection of intracellular superoxide in cultured cells.{21947,21948,21944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12013 - 5 mg

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  • Dihydroeuphol is a synthetic triterpene and a derivative of euphol.{53390,53391}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29944 - 1 mg

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  • Dihydroeuphol is a synthetic triterpene and a derivative of euphol.{53390,53391}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29944 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) is an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2; Ki = 23 µM for glutamate uptake by COS cells expressing EAAT2).{42902} It is selective for EEAT2 over EAAT1 and EAAT3 (Ki = >3 mM for both). DHK microinfusion (5 nmol) into the rat infralimbic cortex reduces the time spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like behavior, an effect that is blocked by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (Item No. 14914) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599).{42903,42904} It also increases glutamate and serotonin levels and the expression of c-Fos in the dorsal raphe nucleus. In contrast, DHK microinjection (6.25 nmol) into the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) increases the latency to drink sucrose in a sucrose intake test, indicating anhedonia-like behavior.{42906} It also impairs memory acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval in mice in the novel object recognition test.{42905}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28478 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) is an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2; Ki = 23 µM for glutamate uptake by COS cells expressing EAAT2).{42902} It is selective for EEAT2 over EAAT1 and EAAT3 (Ki = >3 mM for both). DHK microinfusion (5 nmol) into the rat infralimbic cortex reduces the time spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like behavior, an effect that is blocked by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (Item No. 14914) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599).{42903,42904} It also increases glutamate and serotonin levels and the expression of c-Fos in the dorsal raphe nucleus. In contrast, DHK microinjection (6.25 nmol) into the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) increases the latency to drink sucrose in a sucrose intake test, indicating anhedonia-like behavior.{42906} It also impairs memory acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval in mice in the novel object recognition test.{42905}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28478 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) is an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2; Ki = 23 µM for glutamate uptake by COS cells expressing EAAT2).{42902} It is selective for EEAT2 over EAAT1 and EAAT3 (Ki = >3 mM for both). DHK microinfusion (5 nmol) into the rat infralimbic cortex reduces the time spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like behavior, an effect that is blocked by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (Item No. 14914) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599).{42903,42904} It also increases glutamate and serotonin levels and the expression of c-Fos in the dorsal raphe nucleus. In contrast, DHK microinjection (6.25 nmol) into the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) increases the latency to drink sucrose in a sucrose intake test, indicating anhedonia-like behavior.{42906} It also impairs memory acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval in mice in the novel object recognition test.{42905}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28478 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) is an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2; Ki = 23 µM for glutamate uptake by COS cells expressing EAAT2).{42902} It is selective for EEAT2 over EAAT1 and EAAT3 (Ki = >3 mM for both). DHK microinfusion (5 nmol) into the rat infralimbic cortex reduces the time spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like behavior, an effect that is blocked by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (Item No. 14914) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599).{42903,42904} It also increases glutamate and serotonin levels and the expression of c-Fos in the dorsal raphe nucleus. In contrast, DHK microinjection (6.25 nmol) into the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) increases the latency to drink sucrose in a sucrose intake test, indicating anhedonia-like behavior.{42906} It also impairs memory acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval in mice in the novel object recognition test.{42905}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28478 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) is a dithiol-containing carboxylic acid that is the reduced form of α-lipoic acid (Item No. 10005728). It acts as a general antioxidant that is highly reactive against a variety of reactive oxygen species, including hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitirite, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite, at concentrations ranging from 0.01-0.5 mM.{26768} At concentrations of 50-100 µM, DHLA triggers apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells and human cancer cells, suppressing proliferation.{26767}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) is a dithiol-containing carboxylic acid that is the reduced form of α-lipoic acid (Item No. 10005728). It acts as a general antioxidant that is highly reactive against a variety of reactive oxygen species, including hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitirite, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite, at concentrations ranging from 0.01-0.5 mM.{26768} At concentrations of 50-100 µM, DHLA triggers apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells and human cancer cells, suppressing proliferation.{26767}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) is a dithiol-containing carboxylic acid that is the reduced form of α-lipoic acid (Item No. 10005728). It acts as a general antioxidant that is highly reactive against a variety of reactive oxygen species, including hydroxyl radicals, peroxynitirite, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite, at concentrations ranging from 0.01-0.5 mM.{26768} At concentrations of 50-100 µM, DHLA triggers apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells and human cancer cells, suppressing proliferation.{26767}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock