Cayman

Showing 15001–15150 of 45550 results

  • Chicoric acid is a dicaffeoyl ester that has been found in C. intybus with diverse biological activities.{43186} Chicoric acid (50-200 μg/ml) dose-dependently reduces the viability of Caco-2 and HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells.{43182} It inhibits HIV integrase activities, including 3′-processing of a DNA oligonucleotide and integration with template DNA (IC50s = 1.1 and 0.8 μM, respectively).{43183} Chicoric acid (0.5-10 μM) noncompetitively inhibits integration of HIV DNA by HIV integrase and, at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 μM, inhibits HIV entry into H9 cells.{43184} Oral administration of chicoric acid (10 and 30 mg/kg) reduces hepatic lipid accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and fibrosis, inhibits production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of NF-kB, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by a methionine and choline-deficient diet.{43589} Chicoric acid (2 mg/kg) also reduces blood glucose levels by 54% in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.{43185}  

     

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    SKU:24960 - 50 mg

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  • Chidamide is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.095, 0.160, 0.067, 0.733, 0.078, and 0.432 µM for HDAC1-3, 8, 10, and 11, respectively).{53218} It is selective for these HDACs over HDAC4-7 and 9 (IC50s = >30 µM for all). Chidamide also inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{50976} It inhibits cell growth in a panel of 18 cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.4-40 µM) but has no effect on the growth of non-cancerous CCC-HEK human fetal kidney or CCC-HEL human liver cells (GI50s = >100 µM).{53218} In vivo, tucidinostat (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in HCT-8, A549, BEL-7402, and MCF-7 mouse xenograft models.{53218}  

     

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  • Chidamide is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.095, 0.160, 0.067, 0.733, 0.078, and 0.432 µM for HDAC1-3, 8, 10, and 11, respectively).{53218} It is selective for these HDACs over HDAC4-7 and 9 (IC50s = >30 µM for all). Chidamide also inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{50976} It inhibits cell growth in a panel of 18 cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.4-40 µM) but has no effect on the growth of non-cancerous CCC-HEK human fetal kidney or CCC-HEL human liver cells (GI50s = >100 µM).{53218} In vivo, tucidinostat (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in HCT-8, A549, BEL-7402, and MCF-7 mouse xenograft models.{53218}  

     

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  • Chidamide is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.095, 0.160, 0.067, 0.733, 0.078, and 0.432 µM for HDAC1-3, 8, 10, and 11, respectively).{53218} It is selective for these HDACs over HDAC4-7 and 9 (IC50s = >30 µM for all). Chidamide also inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{50976} It inhibits cell growth in a panel of 18 cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.4-40 µM) but has no effect on the growth of non-cancerous CCC-HEK human fetal kidney or CCC-HEL human liver cells (GI50s = >100 µM).{53218} In vivo, tucidinostat (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in HCT-8, A549, BEL-7402, and MCF-7 mouse xenograft models.{53218}  

     

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  • Chidamide is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.095, 0.160, 0.067, 0.733, 0.078, and 0.432 µM for HDAC1-3, 8, 10, and 11, respectively).{53218} It is selective for these HDACs over HDAC4-7 and 9 (IC50s = >30 µM for all). Chidamide also inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{50976} It inhibits cell growth in a panel of 18 cancer cell lines (GI50s = 0.4-40 µM) but has no effect on the growth of non-cancerous CCC-HEK human fetal kidney or CCC-HEL human liver cells (GI50s = >100 µM).{53218} In vivo, tucidinostat (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in HCT-8, A549, BEL-7402, and MCF-7 mouse xenograft models.{53218}  

     

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  • CHIR090 is an antibiotic that inhibits LpxC, a deacetylase involved in the biosynthesis of LPS lipid A, with Ki values of 1-1.7 nM in A. aeolicus.{38249} It is active against Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values of 0.05, 0.78, and 0.10-6.25 mg/ml for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and various B. multivorans (II) strains, respectively.{38247,38248} It is comparable in strength to ciprofloxacin (Item No. 14286) in disc assays.{38249}  

     

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    SKU:22256 -

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  • CHIR090 is an antibiotic that inhibits LpxC, a deacetylase involved in the biosynthesis of LPS lipid A, with Ki values of 1-1.7 nM in A. aeolicus.{38249} It is active against Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values of 0.05, 0.78, and 0.10-6.25 mg/ml for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and various B. multivorans (II) strains, respectively.{38247,38248} It is comparable in strength to ciprofloxacin (Item No. 14286) in disc assays.{38249}  

     

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    SKU:22256 -

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  • CHIR090 is an antibiotic that inhibits LpxC, a deacetylase involved in the biosynthesis of LPS lipid A, with Ki values of 1-1.7 nM in A. aeolicus.{38249} It is active against Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values of 0.05, 0.78, and 0.10-6.25 mg/ml for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and various B. multivorans (II) strains, respectively.{38247,38248} It is comparable in strength to ciprofloxacin (Item No. 14286) in disc assays.{38249}  

     

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    SKU:22256 -

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  • Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) regulates S and G2-M phase cell cycle checkpoints in response to DNA damage. CHIR124 is a cell-permeable, quinolone-based inhibitor of Chk1 (IC50 = 0.3 nM in vitro).{27078} It demonstrates high selectivity for Chk1 by displaying inhibitory values 2,000-fold higher against Chk2 (IC50 = 0.7 µM).{27078} In synergy with topoisomerase I poisons or ionizing radiation, CHIR124 can inhibit the growth of p53-mutant solid tumor cells both in vitro and in a xenograft model, potentiating tumor apoptosis.{27078,27079}  

     

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  • Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) regulates S and G2-M phase cell cycle checkpoints in response to DNA damage. CHIR124 is a cell-permeable, quinolone-based inhibitor of Chk1 (IC50 = 0.3 nM in vitro).{27078} It demonstrates high selectivity for Chk1 by displaying inhibitory values 2,000-fold higher against Chk2 (IC50 = 0.7 µM).{27078} In synergy with topoisomerase I poisons or ionizing radiation, CHIR124 can inhibit the growth of p53-mutant solid tumor cells both in vitro and in a xenograft model, potentiating tumor apoptosis.{27078,27079}  

     

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  • Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) regulates S and G2-M phase cell cycle checkpoints in response to DNA damage. CHIR124 is a cell-permeable, quinolone-based inhibitor of Chk1 (IC50 = 0.3 nM in vitro).{27078} It demonstrates high selectivity for Chk1 by displaying inhibitory values 2,000-fold higher against Chk2 (IC50 = 0.7 µM).{27078} In synergy with topoisomerase I poisons or ionizing radiation, CHIR124 can inhibit the growth of p53-mutant solid tumor cells both in vitro and in a xenograft model, potentiating tumor apoptosis.{27078,27079}  

     

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  • Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) regulates S and G2-M phase cell cycle checkpoints in response to DNA damage. CHIR124 is a cell-permeable, quinolone-based inhibitor of Chk1 (IC50 = 0.3 nM in vitro).{27078} It demonstrates high selectivity for Chk1 by displaying inhibitory values 2,000-fold higher against Chk2 (IC50 = 0.7 µM).{27078} In synergy with topoisomerase I poisons or ionizing radiation, CHIR124 can inhibit the growth of p53-mutant solid tumor cells both in vitro and in a xenograft model, potentiating tumor apoptosis.{27078,27079}  

     

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  • The two isoforms of glycogen synthase kinase 3, GSK3α and GSK3β, constitutively phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase, preventing glycogen synthesis.{19045} They also phosphorylate proteins that are relevant to Alzheimer’s disease and osteogenesis.{25567,25565,25566} CHIR98014 is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3α and GSK3β (IC50 = 0.65 and 0.58 nM, respectively).{19045} It is inactive against a series of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{19045} Through its effects on GSK3, CHIR98014 stimulates glycogen synthase in cells (EC50 = 106 nM), potentiates insulin-dependent glucose transport in isolated muscle strips, and improves glucose disposal in diabetic animals.{19045} CHIR98014 also reduces tau phosphorylation in rat brains and supports Wnt signaling during osteogenesis.{22495,25566}  

     

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  • The two isoforms of glycogen synthase kinase 3, GSK3α and GSK3β, constitutively phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase, preventing glycogen synthesis.{19045} They also phosphorylate proteins that are relevant to Alzheimer’s disease and osteogenesis.{25567,25565,25566} CHIR98014 is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3α and GSK3β (IC50 = 0.65 and 0.58 nM, respectively).{19045} It is inactive against a series of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{19045} Through its effects on GSK3, CHIR98014 stimulates glycogen synthase in cells (EC50 = 106 nM), potentiates insulin-dependent glucose transport in isolated muscle strips, and improves glucose disposal in diabetic animals.{19045} CHIR98014 also reduces tau phosphorylation in rat brains and supports Wnt signaling during osteogenesis.{22495,25566}  

     

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  • The two isoforms of glycogen synthase kinase 3, GSK3α and GSK3β, constitutively phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase, preventing glycogen synthesis.{19045} They also phosphorylate proteins that are relevant to Alzheimer’s disease and osteogenesis.{25567,25565,25566} CHIR98014 is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3α and GSK3β (IC50 = 0.65 and 0.58 nM, respectively).{19045} It is inactive against a series of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{19045} Through its effects on GSK3, CHIR98014 stimulates glycogen synthase in cells (EC50 = 106 nM), potentiates insulin-dependent glucose transport in isolated muscle strips, and improves glucose disposal in diabetic animals.{19045} CHIR98014 also reduces tau phosphorylation in rat brains and supports Wnt signaling during osteogenesis.{22495,25566}  

     

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  • The two isoforms of glycogen synthase kinase 3, GSK3α and GSK3β, constitutively phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase, preventing glycogen synthesis.{19045} They also phosphorylate proteins that are relevant to Alzheimer’s disease and osteogenesis.{25567,25565,25566} CHIR98014 is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3α and GSK3β (IC50 = 0.65 and 0.58 nM, respectively).{19045} It is inactive against a series of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{19045} Through its effects on GSK3, CHIR98014 stimulates glycogen synthase in cells (EC50 = 106 nM), potentiates insulin-dependent glucose transport in isolated muscle strips, and improves glucose disposal in diabetic animals.{19045} CHIR98014 also reduces tau phosphorylation in rat brains and supports Wnt signaling during osteogenesis.{22495,25566}  

     

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a key inhibitory role in both the insulin and Wnt signaling pathways.{14419,14420} CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.{19045} When tested against twenty different protein kinases, this inhibitor shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK3.{19045} CHIR99021 activates glycogen synthesis in CHO-IR cells (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and in isolated type 1 diabetic rat skeletal muscle.{19045} A single oral dose (30 mg/kg) of CHIR99021 enhances in vivo glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.{19045} CHIR99021 has also been shown to induce the reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells into stem cells.{19047,16878}  

     

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a key inhibitory role in both the insulin and Wnt signaling pathways.{14419,14420} CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.{19045} When tested against twenty different protein kinases, this inhibitor shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK3.{19045} CHIR99021 activates glycogen synthesis in CHO-IR cells (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and in isolated type 1 diabetic rat skeletal muscle.{19045} A single oral dose (30 mg/kg) of CHIR99021 enhances in vivo glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.{19045} CHIR99021 has also been shown to induce the reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells into stem cells.{19047,16878}  

     

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a key inhibitory role in both the insulin and Wnt signaling pathways.{14419,14420} CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.{19045} When tested against twenty different protein kinases, this inhibitor shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK3.{19045} CHIR99021 activates glycogen synthesis in CHO-IR cells (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and in isolated type 1 diabetic rat skeletal muscle.{19045} A single oral dose (30 mg/kg) of CHIR99021 enhances in vivo glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.{19045} CHIR99021 has also been shown to induce the reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells into stem cells.{19047,16878}  

     

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a key inhibitory role in both the insulin and Wnt signaling pathways.{14419,14420} CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.{19045} When tested against twenty different protein kinases, this inhibitor shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK3.{19045} CHIR99021 activates glycogen synthesis in CHO-IR cells (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and in isolated type 1 diabetic rat skeletal muscle.{19045} A single oral dose (30 mg/kg) of CHIR99021 enhances in vivo glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.{19045} CHIR99021 has also been shown to induce the reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells into stem cells.{19047,16878}  

     

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  • Chitobiose is a dimer of β-1,4 linked glucosamine units derived from chitin, which, in turn, is a long chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that is a primary component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons. Chitobiose octaacetate is a form of chitobiose containing eight acetate groups. It is formed by the acetolysis of chitin. Chitobiose octaacetate can be used for the synthesis of chitobiose oxazoline and other chitin precursors.  

     

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  • Chitobiose is a dimer of β-1,4 linked glucosamine units derived from chitin, which, in turn, is a long chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that is a primary component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons. Chitobiose octaacetate is a form of chitobiose containing eight acetate groups. It is formed by the acetolysis of chitin. Chitobiose octaacetate can be used for the synthesis of chitobiose oxazoline and other chitin precursors.  

     

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  • Chitobiose is a dimer of β-1,4 linked glucosamine units derived from chitin, which, in turn, is a long chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that is a primary component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons. Chitobiose octaacetate is a form of chitobiose containing eight acetate groups. It is formed by the acetolysis of chitin. Chitobiose octaacetate can be used for the synthesis of chitobiose oxazoline and other chitin precursors.  

     

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  • Chitobiose is a dimer of β-1,4 linked glucosamine units derived from chitin, which, in turn, is a long chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that is a primary component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons. Chitobiose octaacetate is a form of chitobiose containing eight acetate groups. It is formed by the acetolysis of chitin. Chitobiose octaacetate can be used for the synthesis of chitobiose oxazoline and other chitin precursors.  

     

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  • Chk2 inhibitor is an inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2; IC50 = 13.5 nM).{48513} It is selective for Chk2 over Chk1 (IC50 = 220.4 nM). It inhibits Chk2 autophosphorylation at the serine in position 516 in non-cancerous 184B5 cells that contain wild-type p53 and in MDA-MB-231 cells that contain mutated p53 when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM. Chk2 inhibitor enhances survival of 184B5, but not MDA-MB-231, cells following ionizing radiation and inhibits cell cycle arrest at the G2 stage induced by ionizing radiation in 184B5 cells. It also inhibits the production of IL-2 in Jurkat cells stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the production of TNF-α in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells (IC50s = 3.5 and 8.2 µM, respectively).{48514} Chk2 inhibitor also inhibits the growth of CEM leukemia T cells (GI50 = 1.73 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21184 -

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  • Chk2 inhibitor is an inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2; IC50 = 13.5 nM).{48513} It is selective for Chk2 over Chk1 (IC50 = 220.4 nM). It inhibits Chk2 autophosphorylation at the serine in position 516 in non-cancerous 184B5 cells that contain wild-type p53 and in MDA-MB-231 cells that contain mutated p53 when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 30 µM. Chk2 inhibitor enhances survival of 184B5, but not MDA-MB-231, cells following ionizing radiation and inhibits cell cycle arrest at the G2 stage induced by ionizing radiation in 184B5 cells. It also inhibits the production of IL-2 in Jurkat cells stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and the production of TNF-α in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells (IC50s = 3.5 and 8.2 µM, respectively).{48514} Chk2 inhibitor also inhibits the growth of CEM leukemia T cells (GI50 = 1.73 µM).  

     

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    SKU:21184 -

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  • Chk2 inhibitor II is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the DNA damage control kinase, checkpoint kinase 2 (IC50 = 15 nM).{28503} It has been shown to prevent apoptosis in human T-cells exposed to ionizing radiation (EC50 = 3-7.6 µM).{28503} This compound has been used to target the role of Chk2 in cellular signaling in response to DNA damage.{28504}  

     

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  • Chk2 inhibitor II is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the DNA damage control kinase, checkpoint kinase 2 (IC50 = 15 nM).{28503} It has been shown to prevent apoptosis in human T-cells exposed to ionizing radiation (EC50 = 3-7.6 µM).{28503} This compound has been used to target the role of Chk2 in cellular signaling in response to DNA damage.{28504}  

     

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  • Chk2 inhibitor II is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the DNA damage control kinase, checkpoint kinase 2 (IC50 = 15 nM).{28503} It has been shown to prevent apoptosis in human T-cells exposed to ionizing radiation (EC50 = 3-7.6 µM).{28503} This compound has been used to target the role of Chk2 in cellular signaling in response to DNA damage.{28504}  

     

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  • Chlamydocin is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that was originally isolated from D. chlamydosporia and has anticancer properties.{49276} It is selective for HDAC1 over HDAC6 (IC50 = 0.15 and 1,100 nM, respectively).{49277} Chlamydocin increases acetylation of histone H3 and histone H4 in A2780 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 nM.{49276} It inhibits growth of A2780, Malme-3M, MCF-7, HT-29, and HeLa cancer cells (IC50s = 0.36, 45, 5.3, 4.3, and 14 nM, respectively). Chlamydocin increases lifespan by 10% in a P185 mouse allograft model when administered at doses ranging from 20 to 160 mg/kg.{49278}  

     

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    SKU:28468 - 1 mg

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  • Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent that forms intra- and interstrand crosslinks in DNA, the latter of which prevents DNA replication and transcription leading to cell death.{36302} It preferentially decreases survival of rapidly proliferating spleen colony-forming cells over spleen colony-forming cells from normal bone marrow.{36301} Formulations containing chlorambucil have been used alone and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphomas.  

     

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    SKU:23744 - 1 g

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  • Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent that forms intra- and interstrand crosslinks in DNA, the latter of which prevents DNA replication and transcription leading to cell death.{36302} It preferentially decreases survival of rapidly proliferating spleen colony-forming cells over spleen colony-forming cells from normal bone marrow.{36301} Formulations containing chlorambucil have been used alone and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphomas.  

     

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    SKU:23744 - 250 mg

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  • Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent that forms intra- and interstrand crosslinks in DNA, the latter of which prevents DNA replication and transcription leading to cell death.{36302} It preferentially decreases survival of rapidly proliferating spleen colony-forming cells over spleen colony-forming cells from normal bone marrow.{36301} Formulations containing chlorambucil have been used alone and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphomas.  

     

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    SKU:23744 - 500 mg

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  • Chloramine-T is a common reagent in a variety of synthetic processes.{52486} It has been used as a reagent in aminohydroxylation and allylic amination reactions, as a nitrogen source for the aziridination of alkenes and olefins, and in the deprotection of thio groups in sulfur-containing compounds, among others. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of Factor Xa inhibitors.{52487} Chloramine-T (0.2% w/v) is also an antiseptic agent that is bactericidal against S. epidermidis, S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, and E. cloacae.{52488}  

     

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    SKU:30533 - 10 g

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  • Chloramine-T is a common reagent in a variety of synthetic processes.{52486} It has been used as a reagent in aminohydroxylation and allylic amination reactions, as a nitrogen source for the aziridination of alkenes and olefins, and in the deprotection of thio groups in sulfur-containing compounds, among others. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of Factor Xa inhibitors.{52487} Chloramine-T (0.2% w/v) is also an antiseptic agent that is bactericidal against S. epidermidis, S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, and E. cloacae.{52488}  

     

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    SKU:30533 - 25 g

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  • Chloramine-T is a common reagent in a variety of synthetic processes.{52486} It has been used as a reagent in aminohydroxylation and allylic amination reactions, as a nitrogen source for the aziridination of alkenes and olefins, and in the deprotection of thio groups in sulfur-containing compounds, among others. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of Factor Xa inhibitors.{52487} Chloramine-T (0.2% w/v) is also an antiseptic agent that is bactericidal against S. epidermidis, S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, and E. cloacae.{52488}  

     

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    SKU:30533 - 5 g

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  • Chloramphenicol acetate is an acetylated and inactive version of chloramphenicol.{38446} It is formed in E. coli and S. aureus by the inducible enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA; Item No. 16160) to confer chloramphenicol resistance. Chloramphenicol acetate has no antibiotic activity against S. sonnei in a turbidimetric assay.  

     

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    SKU:23811 - 25 mg

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  • Chloramphenicol acetate is an acetylated and inactive version of chloramphenicol.{38446} It is formed in E. coli and S. aureus by the inducible enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA; Item No. 16160) to confer chloramphenicol resistance. Chloramphenicol acetate has no antibiotic activity against S. sonnei in a turbidimetric assay.  

     

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    SKU:23811 - 5 mg

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  • Chloramphenicol palmitate is an orally bioavailable ester prodrug form of the antibiotic chloramphenicol.{42594} It is hydrolyzed in the small intestine to release chloramphenicol. Formulations containing chloramphenicol palmitate were previously used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26663 - 25 mg

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  • Chloramphenicol palmitate is an orally bioavailable ester prodrug form of the antibiotic chloramphenicol.{42594} It is hydrolyzed in the small intestine to release chloramphenicol. Formulations containing chloramphenicol palmitate were previously used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.  

     

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    SKU:26663 - 5 mg

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  • Chloramphenicol succinate is a water-soluble prodrug form of the antibiotic chloramphenicol.{36717} It is a substrate for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and is oxidized by human liver and rat liver and kidney mitochondria to release chloramphenicol in vitro.{36718} Chloramphenicol succinate reduces human leukocyte migration in vitro.{36719} In vivo, chloramphenicol succinate reduces E. coli growth in rabbit and rat models of pyelonephritis when administered at doses of 150 and 200 mg/kg, respectively.{36720} Chloramphenicol succinate (20 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a porcine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.{36721} Formulations containing chloramphenicol succinate have been used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25453 - 25 mg

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  • Chloramphenicol succinate is a water-soluble prodrug form of the antibiotic chloramphenicol.{36717} It is a substrate for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and is oxidized by human liver and rat liver and kidney mitochondria to release chloramphenicol in vitro.{36718} Chloramphenicol succinate reduces human leukocyte migration in vitro.{36719} In vivo, chloramphenicol succinate reduces E. coli growth in rabbit and rat models of pyelonephritis when administered at doses of 150 and 200 mg/kg, respectively.{36720} Chloramphenicol succinate (20 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a porcine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.{36721} Formulations containing chloramphenicol succinate have been used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25453 - 5 mg

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  • Chlorantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide and agonist of ryanodine receptors located on the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle and endoplasmic reticulum in non-muscle cells.{43108} It binds to a different site than ryanodine on the receptor and stimulates the release of calcium from intracellular stores with EC50 values ranging from 40 to 50 nM for P. americana neurons and H. virescens or D. melanogaster recombinant ryanodine receptors. It is highly selective for insect over mammalian ryanodine receptors (EC50s = 14,000 nM, >100 µM, and >100 µM for C2C12 mouse, PC12 rat, and IMR32 human cells, respectively).{43109} Chlorantraniliprole is active against insects of the order Lepidoptera, including larvae of the fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), diamondback moth (P. xylostella), and tobacco budworm (H. virescens) with EC50 values of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.05 ppm, respectively, and of the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, and Isoptera. Formulations containing chlorantraniliprole have been used in agriculture to control moths, beetles, and caterpillars among other insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24140 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide and agonist of ryanodine receptors located on the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle and endoplasmic reticulum in non-muscle cells.{43108} It binds to a different site than ryanodine on the receptor and stimulates the release of calcium from intracellular stores with EC50 values ranging from 40 to 50 nM for P. americana neurons and H. virescens or D. melanogaster recombinant ryanodine receptors. It is highly selective for insect over mammalian ryanodine receptors (EC50s = 14,000 nM, >100 µM, and >100 µM for C2C12 mouse, PC12 rat, and IMR32 human cells, respectively).{43109} Chlorantraniliprole is active against insects of the order Lepidoptera, including larvae of the fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), diamondback moth (P. xylostella), and tobacco budworm (H. virescens) with EC50 values of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.05 ppm, respectively, and of the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, and Isoptera. Formulations containing chlorantraniliprole have been used in agriculture to control moths, beetles, and caterpillars among other insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24140 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide and agonist of ryanodine receptors located on the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle and endoplasmic reticulum in non-muscle cells.{43108} It binds to a different site than ryanodine on the receptor and stimulates the release of calcium from intracellular stores with EC50 values ranging from 40 to 50 nM for P. americana neurons and H. virescens or D. melanogaster recombinant ryanodine receptors. It is highly selective for insect over mammalian ryanodine receptors (EC50s = 14,000 nM, >100 µM, and >100 µM for C2C12 mouse, PC12 rat, and IMR32 human cells, respectively).{43109} Chlorantraniliprole is active against insects of the order Lepidoptera, including larvae of the fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), diamondback moth (P. xylostella), and tobacco budworm (H. virescens) with EC50 values of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.05 ppm, respectively, and of the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, and Isoptera. Formulations containing chlorantraniliprole have been used in agriculture to control moths, beetles, and caterpillars among other insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24140 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide and agonist of ryanodine receptors located on the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle and endoplasmic reticulum in non-muscle cells.{43108} It binds to a different site than ryanodine on the receptor and stimulates the release of calcium from intracellular stores with EC50 values ranging from 40 to 50 nM for P. americana neurons and H. virescens or D. melanogaster recombinant ryanodine receptors. It is highly selective for insect over mammalian ryanodine receptors (EC50s = 14,000 nM, >100 µM, and >100 µM for C2C12 mouse, PC12 rat, and IMR32 human cells, respectively).{43109} Chlorantraniliprole is active against insects of the order Lepidoptera, including larvae of the fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), diamondback moth (P. xylostella), and tobacco budworm (H. virescens) with EC50 values of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.05 ppm, respectively, and of the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, and Isoptera. Formulations containing chlorantraniliprole have been used in agriculture to control moths, beetles, and caterpillars among other insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24140 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorcyclizine is a phenylpiperazine that acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 9 nM).{23220} It has also been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus (HCV; EC50 = 44 nM in vitro), preventing viral entry into host cells.{30619} In chimeric mice engrafted with primary human hepatocytes, 10-50 mg/kg chlorcyclizine significantly inhibited infection of HCV genotypes 1b and 2a.{30619}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorcyclizine is a phenylpiperazine that acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 9 nM).{23220} It has also been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus (HCV; EC50 = 44 nM in vitro), preventing viral entry into host cells.{30619} In chimeric mice engrafted with primary human hepatocytes, 10-50 mg/kg chlorcyclizine significantly inhibited infection of HCV genotypes 1b and 2a.{30619}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorcyclizine is a phenylpiperazine that acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 9 nM).{23220} It has also been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus (HCV; EC50 = 44 nM in vitro), preventing viral entry into host cells.{30619} In chimeric mice engrafted with primary human hepatocytes, 10-50 mg/kg chlorcyclizine significantly inhibited infection of HCV genotypes 1b and 2a.{30619}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorcyclizine is a phenylpiperazine that acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 9 nM).{23220} It has also been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus (HCV; EC50 = 44 nM in vitro), preventing viral entry into host cells.{30619} In chimeric mice engrafted with primary human hepatocytes, 10-50 mg/kg chlorcyclizine significantly inhibited infection of HCV genotypes 1b and 2a.{30619}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole pro-insecticide that is metabolized in vivo into CL 303268 by mixed function oxidases.{37590} Chlorfenapyr increases respiratory activity in German cockroaches when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 µg per insect but has no effect on respiration in Sf9 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µM and does not affect respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria up to a concentration of 10 µM. Chlorfenapyr is active against a variety of insects including those susceptible and resistant to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, including horn flies (H. irritans) as well as A. culicifacies and A. stephensi mosquitos that carry malaria (LC50s = 2-2.39% suspension impregnated on paper).{37591,37592} Chlorfenapyr is lethal to rats with LD50 values of 441 and 1,152 mg/kg for male and female rats, respectively.{37590} Formulations containing chlorfenapyr have been used to control termites and in agriculture to control various insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24141 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole pro-insecticide that is metabolized in vivo into CL 303268 by mixed function oxidases.{37590} Chlorfenapyr increases respiratory activity in German cockroaches when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 µg per insect but has no effect on respiration in Sf9 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µM and does not affect respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria up to a concentration of 10 µM. Chlorfenapyr is active against a variety of insects including those susceptible and resistant to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, including horn flies (H. irritans) as well as A. culicifacies and A. stephensi mosquitos that carry malaria (LC50s = 2-2.39% suspension impregnated on paper).{37591,37592} Chlorfenapyr is lethal to rats with LD50 values of 441 and 1,152 mg/kg for male and female rats, respectively.{37590} Formulations containing chlorfenapyr have been used to control termites and in agriculture to control various insects.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24141 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine is a bis(biguanide) antimicrobial disinfectant and antiseptic agent.{47176} It inhibits growth of clinical methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates (MIC90 = 4 μg/ml).{47177} It is also active against canine isolates of MRSA, methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP), and methicillin-susceptible S. pseudintermedius (MSSP; MIC90s = 4, 2, 2, and 1 mg/L, respectively).{47178} Chlorhexidine inhibits growth of E. faecium strains (MICs = 1.2-19.6 μg/ml) and C. albicans (MIC = 5.15 μg/ml).{47179,47180} It generates cations that bind to and destabilize the bacterial cell wall to induce death.{47181} Chlorhexidine also completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 when used at concentrations of 0.0001 and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Formulations containing chlorhexidine have been used in antiseptic wound dressings, mouthwash, and toothpaste.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26924 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine is a bis(biguanide) antimicrobial disinfectant and antiseptic agent.{47176} It inhibits growth of clinical methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates (MIC90 = 4 μg/ml).{47177} It is also active against canine isolates of MRSA, methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP), and methicillin-susceptible S. pseudintermedius (MSSP; MIC90s = 4, 2, 2, and 1 mg/L, respectively).{47178} Chlorhexidine inhibits growth of E. faecium strains (MICs = 1.2-19.6 μg/ml) and C. albicans (MIC = 5.15 μg/ml).{47179,47180} It generates cations that bind to and destabilize the bacterial cell wall to induce death.{47181} Chlorhexidine also completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 when used at concentrations of 0.0001 and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Formulations containing chlorhexidine have been used in antiseptic wound dressings, mouthwash, and toothpaste.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26924 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine is a bis(biguanide) antimicrobial disinfectant and antiseptic agent.{47176} It inhibits growth of clinical methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates (MIC90 = 4 μg/ml).{47177} It is also active against canine isolates of MRSA, methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP), and methicillin-susceptible S. pseudintermedius (MSSP; MIC90s = 4, 2, 2, and 1 mg/L, respectively).{47178} Chlorhexidine inhibits growth of E. faecium strains (MICs = 1.2-19.6 μg/ml) and C. albicans (MIC = 5.15 μg/ml).{47179,47180} It generates cations that bind to and destabilize the bacterial cell wall to induce death.{47181} Chlorhexidine also completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 when used at concentrations of 0.0001 and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Formulations containing chlorhexidine have been used in antiseptic wound dressings, mouthwash, and toothpaste.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26924 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine (CHX) is an antimicrobial agent often used in antiseptics and dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. CHX completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9 at concentrations of 0.0001% and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Inhibition of collagen degradation by MMP-8 is completely inhibited by CHX at a concentration of 0.01%. Addition of calcium to the MMP assays prevented inhibition, suggesting that CHX may act via a cation-chelating mechanism.{28418}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine (CHX) is an antimicrobial agent often used in antiseptics and dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. CHX completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9 at concentrations of 0.0001% and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Inhibition of collagen degradation by MMP-8 is completely inhibited by CHX at a concentration of 0.01%. Addition of calcium to the MMP assays prevented inhibition, suggesting that CHX may act via a cation-chelating mechanism.{28418}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine (CHX) is an antimicrobial agent often used in antiseptics and dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. CHX completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9 at concentrations of 0.0001% and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Inhibition of collagen degradation by MMP-8 is completely inhibited by CHX at a concentration of 0.01%. Addition of calcium to the MMP assays prevented inhibition, suggesting that CHX may act via a cation-chelating mechanism.{28418}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorhexidine (CHX) is an antimicrobial agent often used in antiseptics and dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. CHX completely inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9 at concentrations of 0.0001% and 0.002%, respectively, in a gelatin degradation assay.{28418} Inhibition of collagen degradation by MMP-8 is completely inhibited by CHX at a concentration of 0.01%. Addition of calcium to the MMP assays prevented inhibition, suggesting that CHX may act via a cation-chelating mechanism.{28418}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) is an inducer of ferroptosis.{50243} It induces ferroptosis, but not apoptosis or necroptosis, in NB1 cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM.{50243} Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) inhibits proliferation of BJAB, NALM-6, Jurkat, MelHO, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.07, 2.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 µM, respectively), as well as NALM-6 cells resistant to daunorubicin (Item No. 14159) and vincristine (Item No. 11764) when used at concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.125 µM.{45533}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28788 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) is an inducer of ferroptosis.{50243} It induces ferroptosis, but not apoptosis or necroptosis, in NB1 cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM.{50243} Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) inhibits proliferation of BJAB, NALM-6, Jurkat, MelHO, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.07, 2.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 µM, respectively), as well as NALM-6 cells resistant to daunorubicin (Item No. 14159) and vincristine (Item No. 11764) when used at concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.125 µM.{45533}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28788 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) is an inducer of ferroptosis.{50243} It induces ferroptosis, but not apoptosis or necroptosis, in NB1 cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM.{50243} Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) inhibits proliferation of BJAB, NALM-6, Jurkat, MelHO, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.07, 2.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 µM, respectively), as well as NALM-6 cells resistant to daunorubicin (Item No. 14159) and vincristine (Item No. 11764) when used at concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.125 µM.{45533}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28788 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) is an inducer of ferroptosis.{50243} It induces ferroptosis, but not apoptosis or necroptosis, in NB1 cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 µM.{50243} Chlorido[N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III) inhibits proliferation of BJAB, NALM-6, Jurkat, MelHO, and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.07, 2.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 µM, respectively), as well as NALM-6 cells resistant to daunorubicin (Item No. 14159) and vincristine (Item No. 11764) when used at concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.125 µM.{45533}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28788 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is a second-generation photosensitizer with antitumor activity when used in conjunction with irradiation. In a mouse model of implanted fibrosarcoma, Ce6 (2.5-10 mg/kg, i.v. with irradiation at 50-200 J/cm2) led to complete tumor loss following varying levels of irradiation.{33795} A formulation including Ce6 was tested in a Phase I clinical study for patients with bronchogenic early superficial squamous cell carcinoma with positive results (40 mg/m2, i.v. with laser irradiation at 100 J/cm2).{33832} The same dosing paradigm in a Phase II clinical trial for early stage lung cancer patients led to a complete response in 82.9% of patients.{33794} Ce6 has been examined as a nanotechnology drug delivery tool.{33793}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21684 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is a second-generation photosensitizer with antitumor activity when used in conjunction with irradiation. In a mouse model of implanted fibrosarcoma, Ce6 (2.5-10 mg/kg, i.v. with irradiation at 50-200 J/cm2) led to complete tumor loss following varying levels of irradiation.{33795} A formulation including Ce6 was tested in a Phase I clinical study for patients with bronchogenic early superficial squamous cell carcinoma with positive results (40 mg/m2, i.v. with laser irradiation at 100 J/cm2).{33832} The same dosing paradigm in a Phase II clinical trial for early stage lung cancer patients led to a complete response in 82.9% of patients.{33794} Ce6 has been examined as a nanotechnology drug delivery tool.{33793}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21684 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is a second-generation photosensitizer with antitumor activity when used in conjunction with irradiation. In a mouse model of implanted fibrosarcoma, Ce6 (2.5-10 mg/kg, i.v. with irradiation at 50-200 J/cm2) led to complete tumor loss following varying levels of irradiation.{33795} A formulation including Ce6 was tested in a Phase I clinical study for patients with bronchogenic early superficial squamous cell carcinoma with positive results (40 mg/m2, i.v. with laser irradiation at 100 J/cm2).{33832} The same dosing paradigm in a Phase II clinical trial for early stage lung cancer patients led to a complete response in 82.9% of patients.{33794} Ce6 has been examined as a nanotechnology drug delivery tool.{33793}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21684 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is a second-generation photosensitizer with antitumor activity when used in conjunction with irradiation. In a mouse model of implanted fibrosarcoma, Ce6 (2.5-10 mg/kg, i.v. with irradiation at 50-200 J/cm2) led to complete tumor loss following varying levels of irradiation.{33795} A formulation including Ce6 was tested in a Phase I clinical study for patients with bronchogenic early superficial squamous cell carcinoma with positive results (40 mg/m2, i.v. with laser irradiation at 100 J/cm2).{33832} The same dosing paradigm in a Phase II clinical trial for early stage lung cancer patients led to a complete response in 82.9% of patients.{33794} Ce6 has been examined as a nanotechnology drug delivery tool.{33793}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21684 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorisondamine is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 1.8 µM in rat striatal synaptosomes) and a ganglion blocker.{38466} It decreases dopamine release induced by nicotine (Item Nos. 16535 | 20887) in a dose-dependent manner in rat striatal synaptosomes at concentrations ranging from 0-100 µM. The effect of chlorisondamine is long-lasting, with a 10 mg/kg dose blocking nicotine-induced stimulant activity for at least five weeks.{38463} Chlorisondamine (5 µg, i.c.v.) prevents rats from acquiring a (–)-nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion response, a model of the aversive effects of nicotine.{38465} It also inhibits autonomic ganglia, providing approximately 50% inhibition of the contractile response in feline superior cervical ganglion nictitating membrane preparations when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{38464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20119 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorisondamine is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 1.8 µM in rat striatal synaptosomes) and a ganglion blocker.{38466} It decreases dopamine release induced by nicotine (Item Nos. 16535 | 20887) in a dose-dependent manner in rat striatal synaptosomes at concentrations ranging from 0-100 µM. The effect of chlorisondamine is long-lasting, with a 10 mg/kg dose blocking nicotine-induced stimulant activity for at least five weeks.{38463} Chlorisondamine (5 µg, i.c.v.) prevents rats from acquiring a (–)-nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion response, a model of the aversive effects of nicotine.{38465} It also inhibits autonomic ganglia, providing approximately 50% inhibition of the contractile response in feline superior cervical ganglion nictitating membrane preparations when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{38464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20119 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorisondamine is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 1.8 µM in rat striatal synaptosomes) and a ganglion blocker.{38466} It decreases dopamine release induced by nicotine (Item Nos. 16535 | 20887) in a dose-dependent manner in rat striatal synaptosomes at concentrations ranging from 0-100 µM. The effect of chlorisondamine is long-lasting, with a 10 mg/kg dose blocking nicotine-induced stimulant activity for at least five weeks.{38463} Chlorisondamine (5 µg, i.c.v.) prevents rats from acquiring a (–)-nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion response, a model of the aversive effects of nicotine.{38465} It also inhibits autonomic ganglia, providing approximately 50% inhibition of the contractile response in feline superior cervical ganglion nictitating membrane preparations when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{38464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20119 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorisondamine is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 1.8 µM in rat striatal synaptosomes) and a ganglion blocker.{38466} It decreases dopamine release induced by nicotine (Item Nos. 16535 | 20887) in a dose-dependent manner in rat striatal synaptosomes at concentrations ranging from 0-100 µM. The effect of chlorisondamine is long-lasting, with a 10 mg/kg dose blocking nicotine-induced stimulant activity for at least five weeks.{38463} Chlorisondamine (5 µg, i.c.v.) prevents rats from acquiring a (–)-nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion response, a model of the aversive effects of nicotine.{38465} It also inhibits autonomic ganglia, providing approximately 50% inhibition of the contractile response in feline superior cervical ganglion nictitating membrane preparations when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{38464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20119 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlormadinone acetate is a synthetic progestin.{45702} It binds to progesterone, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptors in vitro (Kis = 2.5, 3.8, and 16 nM, respectively, for the human receptors). Chlormadinone acetate increases the number of endometrial glands and uterine weight in β-estradiol-primed rabbits when administered at a dose of 45 µg/kg per day for five days. Chlormadinone acetate reduces testosterone-induced increases in the seminal vesicle weight of castrated male rats when administered at doses of 4.6 and 21.5 mg/kg per day for eight days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29392 - 1 g

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  • Chlormadinone acetate is a synthetic progestin.{45702} It binds to progesterone, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptors in vitro (Kis = 2.5, 3.8, and 16 nM, respectively, for the human receptors). Chlormadinone acetate increases the number of endometrial glands and uterine weight in β-estradiol-primed rabbits when administered at a dose of 45 µg/kg per day for five days. Chlormadinone acetate reduces testosterone-induced increases in the seminal vesicle weight of castrated male rats when administered at doses of 4.6 and 21.5 mg/kg per day for eight days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29392 - 250 mg

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  • Chlormadinone acetate is a synthetic progestin.{45702} It binds to progesterone, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptors in vitro (Kis = 2.5, 3.8, and 16 nM, respectively, for the human receptors). Chlormadinone acetate increases the number of endometrial glands and uterine weight in β-estradiol-primed rabbits when administered at a dose of 45 µg/kg per day for five days. Chlormadinone acetate reduces testosterone-induced increases in the seminal vesicle weight of castrated male rats when administered at doses of 4.6 and 21.5 mg/kg per day for eight days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29392 - 500 mg

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  • Chlormezanone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant.{43296} It induces paralysis in mice, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, and monkeys (EC50s = 133, <200, 100-250, 50, and 50 mg/kg, respectively). Chlormezanone increases ataxia induced by pentobarbital and alcohol in mice and blocks the crossed extensor reflex of the spine without affecting the knee-jerk reflex in cats. It also induces head drop in rabbits.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25716 - 1 g

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  • Chlormezanone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant.{43296} It induces paralysis in mice, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, and monkeys (EC50s = 133, <200, 100-250, 50, and 50 mg/kg, respectively). Chlormezanone increases ataxia induced by pentobarbital and alcohol in mice and blocks the crossed extensor reflex of the spine without affecting the knee-jerk reflex in cats. It also induces head drop in rabbits.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25716 - 500 mg

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  • Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic natural product isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants, including the coffee bean. Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxyl group of quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is an important factor in plant metabolism. It is also an antioxidant and an inhibitor of the tumor promoting activity of phorbol esters.{1430,1420} Chlorogenic acid, at concentrations as high as 100 µM, does not inhibit the 5-lipoxygenase activity of ionophore-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.{4706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70930 - 1 g

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  • Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic natural product isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants, including the coffee bean. Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxyl group of quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is an important factor in plant metabolism. It is also an antioxidant and an inhibitor of the tumor promoting activity of phorbol esters.{1430,1420} Chlorogenic acid, at concentrations as high as 100 µM, does not inhibit the 5-lipoxygenase activity of ionophore-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.{4706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70930 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic natural product isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants, including the coffee bean. Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxyl group of quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is an important factor in plant metabolism. It is also an antioxidant and an inhibitor of the tumor promoting activity of phorbol esters.{1430,1420} Chlorogenic acid, at concentrations as high as 100 µM, does not inhibit the 5-lipoxygenase activity of ionophore-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.{4706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70930 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic natural product isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants, including the coffee bean. Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxyl group of quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is an important factor in plant metabolism. It is also an antioxidant and an inhibitor of the tumor promoting activity of phorbol esters.{1430,1420} Chlorogenic acid, at concentrations as high as 100 µM, does not inhibit the 5-lipoxygenase activity of ionophore-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.{4706}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70930 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorophenol red β-D-galactopyranoside (CPRG) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.{53644,53645} Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-galactosidase, chlorophenol red is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 570 nm as a measure of β-galactosidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29707 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorophenol red β-D-galactopyranoside (CPRG) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.{53644,53645} Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-galactosidase, chlorophenol red is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 570 nm as a measure of β-galactosidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29707 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorophenol red β-D-galactopyranoside (CPRG) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.{53644,53645} Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-galactosidase, chlorophenol red is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 570 nm as a measure of β-galactosidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29707 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorophenol red β-D-galactopyranoside (CPRG) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.{53644,53645} Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-galactosidase, chlorophenol red is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 570 nm as a measure of β-galactosidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29707 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chloroquine-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of chloroquine (Item No. 14194) by GC- or LC-MS. Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29079 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chloroquine-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of chloroquine (Item No. 14194) by GC- or LC-MS. Chloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is an inhibitor of autophagy and has antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.{48566,59618,48567,48568,45843} Chloroquine inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{48566} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive GC03 strain of P. falciparum (IC50 = 29.2 nM) but has decreased activity against mutant pfcrt P. falciparum (IC50s = 100-150 nM).{48567} Chloroquine prevents infection by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Vero cells (EC50 = 1.13 µM) but does not inhibit SARS-CoV replication in the lungs in a mouse model of SARS-CoV infection.{45843,53672} It inhibits the growth of human SSC25 and CAL 27 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (IC50s = 29.9 and 17.3 µM, respectively), as well as A498, SN12C, RXF 393, and 769-P renal cancer cells (IC50s = 16, 62, 81, and 25 µM, respectively).{48568,48570} It reduces tumor growth in a CAL 27 mouse xenograft model and a 4T1 mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{48568,48569} Formulations containing chloroquine have been used in the prevention of malaria, as well as the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and have been associated with cardiotoxicity and myopathy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29079 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum organochlorine fungicide that forms adducts with glutathione (GST; Item No. 10007461) and cysteine residues on enzymes leading to GST depletion and enzyme deactivation, respectively.{41822} In vitro, it inhibits the growth of C. albicans and C. orbiculare fungi, S. aureus and B. cereus Gram-positive bacteria, and E. coli and P. aeruginosa Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 0.7, 5, 1.3, 0.7, 0.5, and 1.7 µg/ml, respectively).{41823,41824} In vivo, chlorothalonil (100 µg/ml) completely inhibits the growth of P. infestans, the tomato late blight pathogen, on tomato plants.{41825} It is toxic to aquatic organisms, including species of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and algae with tenth percentile of toxicity values of 25.23, 40.59, 0.69, and 3.94 µg/L, respectively, as well as to other aquatic invertebrates.{41826} Chlorothalonil is carcinogenic in animal models and induces neoplasms in the forestomach and kidneys of rats when administered at a dose of 3.8 mg/kg per day, but it is not genotoxic.{41827} Formulations containing chlorothalonil have been used as fungicides in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24142 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothiazide is a first-in-class thiazide diuretic initially discovered from its ability to inhibit carbonic anhydrase in vitro.{28629} As an antihypertensive agent, this thiazide increases renal excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions by inhibiting tubular reabsorptive mechanisms.{28629}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothiazide is a first-in-class thiazide diuretic initially discovered from its ability to inhibit carbonic anhydrase in vitro.{28629} As an antihypertensive agent, this thiazide increases renal excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions by inhibiting tubular reabsorptive mechanisms.{28629}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothiazide (Item No. 26300) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a thiazide diuretic.{46343} Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been used as masking agents in sports doping. This product is intended for analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17909).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26300 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothiazide is a first-in-class thiazide diuretic initially discovered from its ability to inhibit carbonic anhydrase in vitro.{28629} As an antihypertensive agent, this thiazide increases renal excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions by inhibiting tubular reabsorptive mechanisms.{28629}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothiazide (Item No. 26300) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a thiazide diuretic.{46343} Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been used as masking agents in sports doping. This product is intended for analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17909).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26300 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorothricin is a macrolide-type antibiotic that inhibits pyruvate carboxylases from Bacillus, Azotobacter, rat, and chicken, preventing the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate (Ki or IC50 = 173, 500, 260, and 120 μM, respectively).{25076,25078} Chlorothricin also inhibits malate dehydrogenases MDH1 (cytoplasmic) and MDH2 (mitochondrial) from pig heart (IC50s = 1.3 and 0.065 mM, respectively), preventing the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate.{25077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorothricin is a macrolide-type antibiotic that inhibits pyruvate carboxylases from Bacillus, Azotobacter, rat, and chicken, preventing the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate (Ki or IC50 = 173, 500, 260, and 120 μM, respectively).{25076,25078} Chlorothricin also inhibits malate dehydrogenases MDH1 (cytoplasmic) and MDH2 (mitochondrial) from pig heart (IC50s = 1.3 and 0.065 mM, respectively), preventing the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate.{25077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorotoluron is a phenylurea herbicide that has been used to control growth of broad-leaved weeds in winter wheat, rye, barley, and triticale crops.{36528} It is genotoxic, inducing formation of chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) in a concentration-dependent manner in CHEL liver epithelial cells.{36529} Chlorotoluron (625-5,000 mg/kg) induces testicular anaplasia as well as looseness and incrassation to the basement membrane that destroys the blood-testis barrier, increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and degrades mitochondria in mice.{36530} It reduces food intake and body weight and induces hemolytic anemia, hemosiderosis of the spleen, and brown atrophy in dogs when administered at a dose of 9,200 ppm.{36531}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24225 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorotrianisene (TACE) is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen.{53987,53988} In vivo, TACE (5 mg/animal, s.c.) prevents mammary tumor formation induced by demethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in rats.{53987} It also prevents bone loss and uterine atrophy in ovariectomized rats.{53988}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30361 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorotrianisene (TACE) is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen.{53987,53988} In vivo, TACE (5 mg/animal, s.c.) prevents mammary tumor formation induced by demethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in rats.{53987} It also prevents bone loss and uterine atrophy in ovariectomized rats.{53988}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30361 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorotrianisene (TACE) is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen.{53987,53988} In vivo, TACE (5 mg/animal, s.c.) prevents mammary tumor formation induced by demethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in rats.{53987} It also prevents bone loss and uterine atrophy in ovariectomized rats.{53988}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30361 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC75 value of 0.0016 μg/ml for reversal of histamine-induced spasms in isolated guinea pig ileum.{39804} It protects against intravenous histamine-induced death (PD50 = 0.15 mg/kg) and delays induction of aerosolized histamine-induced coughing (ED100sec = 0.44 mg/kg) in guinea pigs. Chlorpheniramine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) prevents histamine-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rabbits.{39805} It also reduces respiratory resistance and hypersecretion of tracheobronchial fluid in a dog model of histamine-induced asthma.{39806} Formulations containing chlorpheniramine have been used in the treatment of seasonal allergies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21253 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorpheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC75 value of 0.0016 μg/ml for reversal of histamine-induced spasms in isolated guinea pig ileum.{39804} It protects against intravenous histamine-induced death (PD50 = 0.15 mg/kg) and delays induction of aerosolized histamine-induced coughing (ED100sec = 0.44 mg/kg) in guinea pigs. Chlorpheniramine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) prevents histamine-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rabbits.{39805} It also reduces respiratory resistance and hypersecretion of tracheobronchial fluid in a dog model of histamine-induced asthma.{39806} Formulations containing chlorpheniramine have been used in the treatment of seasonal allergies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21253 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorpheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC75 value of 0.0016 μg/ml for reversal of histamine-induced spasms in isolated guinea pig ileum.{39804} It protects against intravenous histamine-induced death (PD50 = 0.15 mg/kg) and delays induction of aerosolized histamine-induced coughing (ED100sec = 0.44 mg/kg) in guinea pigs. Chlorpheniramine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) prevents histamine-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rabbits.{39805} It also reduces respiratory resistance and hypersecretion of tracheobronchial fluid in a dog model of histamine-induced asthma.{39806} Formulations containing chlorpheniramine have been used in the treatment of seasonal allergies.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21253 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1a-, α2b-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1a-, α2b-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1a-, α2b-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1a-, α2b-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorpromazine-d6 (CPZ-d6) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of CPZ (Item No. 16129) by GC- or LC-MS. CPZ is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1A-, α2B-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25636 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpromazine-d6 (CPZ-d6) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of CPZ (Item No. 16129) by GC- or LC-MS. CPZ is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).{23093,24252} It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1A-, α2B-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).{24253} CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.{43329} CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.{43330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25636 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpropamide is a first generation sulfonylurea.{48076} It increases glycolysis by increasing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate levels and inhibits glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis by augmenting the effect of insulin in isolated rat hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 0.2 mM. Chlorpropamide reverses increases in blood glucose levels induced by hydrochlorothiazide (Item No. 21304) and previous insulin in a rabbit model of diabetes when administered in a single 250 mg/kg dose or repeated doses of 10 mg/kg per day for six days.{48077} Formulations containing chlorpropamide have been used as adjuncts to diet and exercise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26087 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpropamide is a first generation sulfonylurea.{48076} It increases glycolysis by increasing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate levels and inhibits glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis by augmenting the effect of insulin in isolated rat hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 0.2 mM. Chlorpropamide reverses increases in blood glucose levels induced by hydrochlorothiazide (Item No. 21304) and previous insulin in a rabbit model of diabetes when administered in a single 250 mg/kg dose or repeated doses of 10 mg/kg per day for six days.{48077} Formulations containing chlorpropamide have been used as adjuncts to diet and exercise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26087 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpropamide is a first generation sulfonylurea.{48076} It increases glycolysis by increasing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate levels and inhibits glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis by augmenting the effect of insulin in isolated rat hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 0.2 mM. Chlorpropamide reverses increases in blood glucose levels induced by hydrochlorothiazide (Item No. 21304) and previous insulin in a rabbit model of diabetes when administered in a single 250 mg/kg dose or repeated doses of 10 mg/kg per day for six days.{48077} Formulations containing chlorpropamide have been used as adjuncts to diet and exercise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26087 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpropamide is a first generation sulfonylurea.{48076} It increases glycolysis by increasing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate levels and inhibits glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis by augmenting the effect of insulin in isolated rat hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 0.2 mM. Chlorpropamide reverses increases in blood glucose levels induced by hydrochlorothiazide (Item No. 21304) and previous insulin in a rabbit model of diabetes when administered in a single 250 mg/kg dose or repeated doses of 10 mg/kg per day for six days.{48077} Formulations containing chlorpropamide have been used as adjuncts to diet and exercise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26087 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorprothixene is a thioxanthine antipsychotic that functions by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors.{32656} It can block a subset of GABAA receptors in rat cortex that is also blocked by clozapine (Item No. 12059).{32657} It has also been shown to be effective against P. falciparum growth with an EC50 value of 1.7 µM.{29940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20772 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorprothixene is a thioxanthine antipsychotic that functions by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors.{32656} It can block a subset of GABAA receptors in rat cortex that is also blocked by clozapine (Item No. 12059).{32657} It has also been shown to be effective against P. falciparum growth with an EC50 value of 1.7 µM.{29940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20772 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorprothixene is a thioxanthine antipsychotic that functions by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors.{32656} It can block a subset of GABAA receptors in rat cortex that is also blocked by clozapine (Item No. 12059).{32657} It has also been shown to be effective against P. falciparum growth with an EC50 value of 1.7 µM.{29940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20772 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorprothixene is a thioxanthine antipsychotic that functions by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors.{32656} It can block a subset of GABAA receptors in rat cortex that is also blocked by clozapine (Item No. 12059).{32657} It has also been shown to be effective against P. falciparum growth with an EC50 value of 1.7 µM.{29940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20772 -

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide.{41868,41760} It is lethal to A. melinus, G. ashmeadi, E. eremicus, and E. formosa adults (LC50s = 0.8, 6, 12, and 17 ng/ml, respectively).{41868} Chlorpyrifos induces mortality in O. insidiosus adults when applied to corn, sorghum, and alfalfa plants.{41760} It is toxic to mice (LD50 = 155 mg/kg).{41949} Postnatal day 11 to 14 exposure to chlorpyrifos (3 mg/kg) decreases nest building and defense behaviors in adult female mice.{57158} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21412 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide.{41868,41760} It is lethal to A. melinus, G. ashmeadi, E. eremicus, and E. formosa adults (LC50s = 0.8, 6, 12, and 17 ng/ml, respectively).{41868} Chlorpyrifos induces mortality in O. insidiosus adults when applied to corn, sorghum, and alfalfa plants.{41760} It is toxic to mice (LD50 = 155 mg/kg).{41949} Postnatal day 11 to 14 exposure to chlorpyrifos (3 mg/kg) decreases nest building and defense behaviors in adult female mice.{57158} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21412 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorpyrifos-d10 is intended for use as internal standard for the quantification of chlorpyrifos (Item No. 21412) by GC- or LC-MS. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide.{41868,41760} It is lethal to A. melinus, G. ashmeadi, E. eremicus, and E. formosa adults (LC50s = 0.8, 6, 12, and 17 ng/ml, respectively).{41868} Chlorpyrifos induces mortality in O. insidiosus adults when applied to corn, sorghum, and alfalfa plants.{41760} It is toxic to mice (LD50 = 155 mg/kg).{41949} Postnatal day 11 to 14 exposure to chlorpyrifos (3 mg/kg) decreases nest building and defense behaviors in adult female mice.{57158} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30953 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpyrifos-methyl is an organophosphate insecticide that induces 100, 100, 63, and 97.3% mortality of the adult stored-grain pests L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39921} It also reduces the number of live progeny produced by L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta by 100, 100, 30.4, and 41.1%, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. Chlorpyrifos-methyl (3 μM) reduces outgrowth of axon-like processes in mouse N2a neuroblastoma cells.{39923} Administration of chlorpyrifos-methyl (4-100 mg/kg) to pregnant female mice decreases H19 gene methylation in sperm as well as decreases anogenital distance and increases thymus and epididymis weights and serum testosterone levels in male offspring.{39922} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos-methyl have been used to control stored-grain pest and mosquito populations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24227 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpyrifos-methyl is an organophosphate insecticide that induces 100, 100, 63, and 97.3% mortality of the adult stored-grain pests L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39921} It also reduces the number of live progeny produced by L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta by 100, 100, 30.4, and 41.1%, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. Chlorpyrifos-methyl (3 μM) reduces outgrowth of axon-like processes in mouse N2a neuroblastoma cells.{39923} Administration of chlorpyrifos-methyl (4-100 mg/kg) to pregnant female mice decreases H19 gene methylation in sperm as well as decreases anogenital distance and increases thymus and epididymis weights and serum testosterone levels in male offspring.{39922} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos-methyl have been used to control stored-grain pest and mosquito populations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24227 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorpyrifos-methyl is an organophosphate insecticide that induces 100, 100, 63, and 97.3% mortality of the adult stored-grain pests L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{39921} It also reduces the number of live progeny produced by L. bostrychophila, L. decolor, L. entomophila, and L. paeta by 100, 100, 30.4, and 41.1%, respectively, when applied to grain at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. Chlorpyrifos-methyl (3 μM) reduces outgrowth of axon-like processes in mouse N2a neuroblastoma cells.{39923} Administration of chlorpyrifos-methyl (4-100 mg/kg) to pregnant female mice decreases H19 gene methylation in sperm as well as decreases anogenital distance and increases thymus and epididymis weights and serum testosterone levels in male offspring.{39922} Formulations containing chlorpyrifos-methyl have been used to control stored-grain pest and mosquito populations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24227 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorquinaldol is a monohydroxyquinoline antimicrobial agent.{49440} It is active against a variety of fungi (MICs = 1-10 µg/ml), as well as clinical isolates of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, S. pyogenes, and P. acnes Gram-positive (MICs = 0.016-32 mg/L) and E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, and Enterobacter Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-512 mg/L).{49440,49441} Chlorquinaldol (100 µg/ml) is also active against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus from bovine mastitis.{49442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29396 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorquinaldol is a monohydroxyquinoline antimicrobial agent.{49440} It is active against a variety of fungi (MICs = 1-10 µg/ml), as well as clinical isolates of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, S. pyogenes, and P. acnes Gram-positive (MICs = 0.016-32 mg/L) and E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, and Enterobacter Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-512 mg/L).{49440,49441} Chlorquinaldol (100 µg/ml) is also active against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus from bovine mastitis.{49442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29396 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorquinaldol is a monohydroxyquinoline antimicrobial agent.{49440} It is active against a variety of fungi (MICs = 1-10 µg/ml), as well as clinical isolates of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, S. pyogenes, and P. acnes Gram-positive (MICs = 0.016-32 mg/L) and E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, and Enterobacter Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-512 mg/L).{49440,49441} Chlorquinaldol (100 µg/ml) is also active against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus from bovine mastitis.{49442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29396 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Chlortetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic originally isolated from S. aureofaciens.{36361,36363} It inhibits growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at a range of 0.1-100 μg/ml against A. aerogenes, D. pneumoniae, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. morganii, and several species of Haemophilus, Neisseria, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus.{36363} Chlortetracycline protects mice from infection by various strains of S. aureus with protective doses (PD50s) of 0.2-7.5 mg/kg, and from infection by E. coli (PD50 = 3 mg/kg) and K. pneumoniae (PD50 = 75 mg/kg).{36362} It acts by inhibiting protein synthesis, and it binds to a single site on the 30S ribosome subunit.{36361} Chlortetracycline is an ionophore and is selective for calcium over sodium, potassium, magnesium, strontium, and barium.{36364} It transports calcium from an aqueous phase into an organic phase environment or into multilamellar vesicles. Chlortetracycline is also a fluorescent dye that can be used to monitor calcium flux.{36365}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23302 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlortetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic originally isolated from S. aureofaciens.{36361,36363} It inhibits growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at a range of 0.1-100 μg/ml against A. aerogenes, D. pneumoniae, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. morganii, and several species of Haemophilus, Neisseria, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus.{36363} Chlortetracycline protects mice from infection by various strains of S. aureus with protective doses (PD50s) of 0.2-7.5 mg/kg, and from infection by E. coli (PD50 = 3 mg/kg) and K. pneumoniae (PD50 = 75 mg/kg).{36362} It acts by inhibiting protein synthesis, and it binds to a single site on the 30S ribosome subunit.{36361} Chlortetracycline is an ionophore and is selective for calcium over sodium, potassium, magnesium, strontium, and barium.{36364} It transports calcium from an aqueous phase into an organic phase environment or into multilamellar vesicles. Chlortetracycline is also a fluorescent dye that can be used to monitor calcium flux.{36365}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23302 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects.{41079} Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22574 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects.{41079} Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22574 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects.{41079} Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output.{41853} It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity.{23242} Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats.{41854} Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22574 -

    Out of stock

  • Chlorzoxazone (Item No. 25826) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a skeletal muscle relaxant.{27789,23031} This product is intended for analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 18869).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25826 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant and activator of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (EC50s = 87 and 98 µM for KCa2.2 and KCa3.1, respectively).{27789,23031} In vivo, chlorzoxazone (10 mg/kg) decreases alcohol but not water intake in a dose-dependent manner and reduces the propensity for rapid initial alcohol intake in rats with intermittent, but not continuous, access to alcohol.{43334} Formulations containing chlorzoxazone have been used in the treatment of pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasm. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 25826).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant and activator of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (EC50s = 87 and 98 µM for KCa2.2 and KCa3.1, respectively).{27789,23031} In vivo, chlorzoxazone (10 mg/kg) decreases alcohol but not water intake in a dose-dependent manner and reduces the propensity for rapid initial alcohol intake in rats with intermittent, but not continuous, access to alcohol.{43334} Formulations containing chlorzoxazone have been used in the treatment of pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasm. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 25826).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant and activator of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (EC50s = 87 and 98 µM for KCa2.2 and KCa3.1, respectively).{27789,23031} In vivo, chlorzoxazone (10 mg/kg) decreases alcohol but not water intake in a dose-dependent manner and reduces the propensity for rapid initial alcohol intake in rats with intermittent, but not continuous, access to alcohol.{43334} Formulations containing chlorzoxazone have been used in the treatment of pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasm. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 25826).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorzoxazone (Item No. 25826) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a skeletal muscle relaxant.{27789,23031} This product is intended for analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 18869).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25826 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant and activator of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (EC50s = 87 and 98 µM for KCa2.2 and KCa3.1, respectively).{27789,23031} In vivo, chlorzoxazone (10 mg/kg) decreases alcohol but not water intake in a dose-dependent manner and reduces the propensity for rapid initial alcohol intake in rats with intermittent, but not continuous, access to alcohol.{43334} Formulations containing chlorzoxazone have been used in the treatment of pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasm. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 25826).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Clothianidin is a neonicotinoid insecticide.{45017} It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 0.6 nM for housefly head membranes) and activates non-desensitizing nAChRs in cockroach neurons in vitro (IC50 = 1,520 nM). Clothianidin induces mortality in adult M. persicae (LC95 = 1.28 mg/L), as well as H. virescens and S. frugiperda second instar larvae when used at a concentration of 8 mg/L in a leaf-dip bioassay. In vivo, clothianidin (>25 mg/kg) increases the number of premature births in rabbits and reduces the length and weight of fathead minnows (P. promelas) when administered in tank water at a concentration of 20 mg/L.{53371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29605 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Clothianidin is a neonicotinoid insecticide.{45017} It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50 = 0.6 nM for housefly head membranes) and activates non-desensitizing nAChRs in cockroach neurons in vitro (IC50 = 1,520 nM). Clothianidin induces mortality in adult M. persicae (LC95 = 1.28 mg/L), as well as H. virescens and S. frugiperda second instar larvae when used at a concentration of 8 mg/L in a leaf-dip bioassay. In vivo, clothianidin (>25 mg/kg) increases the number of premature births in rabbits and reduces the length and weight of fathead minnows (P. promelas) when administered in tank water at a concentration of 20 mg/L.{53371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29605 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CHM-1 is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization (IC50 = 0.68 µM) with anticancer activity.{57149} It inhibits colchicine (Item No. 9000760) tubulin binding by 39% when used at a concentration of 5 µM. CHM-1 inhibits the growth of K562, NCI H226, HCT116, OVCAR-3, RXF 393L, SK-MEL-5, SF-268, and SF-295 cancer cells (mean GI50 = 130 nM). It induces apoptosis in HA22T hepatocellular carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{57150} CHM-1 (10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases survival in an HA22T mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27647 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder