Description
An aldose reductase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.5 µM for rat lens enzyme); selective for rat lens aldose reductase over rat kidney aldehyde reductase (IC50 = 58 µM); reduces basal and tyramine-induced norepinephrine release in rat pancreatic preparations; increases plasma insulin levels in fasted anesthetized rats at 0.75 mmol/kg; inhibits the lens and sciatic nerve accumulation of polyols in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes; inhibits gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation induced by pyloric ligation in rats (ED50s = 90 and 330 mg/kg, respectively)
Formal name: 1,3-dioxo-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-2(3H)-acetic acid
Synonyms: AY-22284|NSC 299132
Molecular weight: 255.2
CAS: 51411-04-2
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A crystalline solid