C24 (2’(R)-hydroxy) dihydro ceramide is the (2R) isomer of a 2’-hydroxylated form of C24 dihydro ceramide (Item No. 25602) and the (R) isomer of C24 (2’(S)-hydroxy) dihydro ceramide (Item No. 28936). [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 2098]
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A hydroxylated dihydro ceramide
Formal name: (2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-tetracosanamide
Synonyms: (R)-2’-hydroxy Cer(d18:0/24:0)|(R)-2’-hydroxy Ceramide (d18:0/24:0)|N-(R)-α-C24 dihydro Ceramide (d18:0/24:0)|N-(R)-α-hydroxytetracosanoyl-D-erythro-Dihydrosphingosine
Molecular weight: 668.1
CAS: 164989-36-0
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A solid
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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