A mycotoxin from A. brassicae; a common contaminant in cereal grains such as wheat

Alternariol monomethyl ether – 1 mg

Brand:
Cayman
CAS:
23452-05-3
Storage:
-20
UN-No:
De Minimis - 2811 / 6.1

Alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. brassicae extracts. AME is a common contaminant in cereal grains such as wheat, barley, and sorghum that is cytotoxic to bacterial (MIC = 500 μg/disc for B. mycoides in a bacterial halo assay) and mammalian cells (IC50 = 120 μM in HCT116 cells).{38070,38071} It inhibits human topoisomerase II and bacterial gyrase at initial inhibitory concentrations of 25 and 10 μM, respectively. AME selectively inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MOA-A; Ki = 0.34 μM).{33238,38072} AME also provokes DNA damage that induces mitochondrial permeability transition pore-mediated activation of apoptosis.{38071}  

 

Available on backorder

Add to quotes
SKU: 11307 - 1 mg Category:

Description

A mycotoxin from A. brassicae; a common contaminant in cereal grains such as wheat, barley, and sorghum; cytotoxic to bacterial (MIC = 500 μg/disc for B. mycoides) and mammalian cells (IC50 = 120 μM in HCT116 cells); inhibits human topoisomerase II and bacterial gyrase at initial inhibitory concentrations of 25 and 10 μM, respectively; selectively inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MOA-A; Ki = 0.34 μM); provokes DNA damage that induces mitochondrial permeability transition pore-mediated activation of apoptosis,

Formal name: 3,7-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-1-methyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one

Synonyms:  AME|NSC 638262

Molecular weight: 272.3

CAS: 23452-05-3

Purity: ≥98%

Formulation: A solid

Product Type|Biochemicals|Small Molecule Inhibitors|Topoisomerases||Product Type|Biochemicals|Toxins|Mycotoxins||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Death||Research Area|Cancer|DNA Damage and Repair||Research Area|Cell Biology|Cell Death|Apoptosis||Research Area|Cell Biology|Mitochondrial Biology

Related products

  • A powerful effector in both the TetR and revTetR transcriptional regulator systems

    Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) – 100 mg

    The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009542 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}

    CAY10512 – 500 mg

    The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009536 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • A small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state; activity is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM

    SC-1 – 5 mg

    The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009557 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • A small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state; activity is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM

    SC-1 – 1 mg

    The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009557 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page