Structurally mimics 2-OG and chelates zinc; blocks the activity of 2-OG oxygenases (certain lysine demethylases and hydroxylases); inhibits several Jumonji domain-containing lysine demethylases at low micromolar concentrations and prolyl hydroxlase 1 (IC50 = 1.5 µM)

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (hydrate) – 1 g

Brand:
Cayman
CAS:
207671-42-9
Storage:
-20
UN-No:
Non-Hazardous - /

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (2,4-PDCA) is a compound that structurally mimics 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG, also known as α-ketoglutarate) and chelates zinc, thus affecting a range of enzymes.{23685,23686} As a 2-OG mimic, it blocks the activity of 2-OG oxygenases, which include certain lysine demethylases and a variety of hydroxylases (e.g., prolyl, collagen, lysyl).{23686,23688} 2,4-PDCA inhibits several Jumonji domain-containing lysine demethylases when used at low micromolar concentrations.{23695,20945,23687} Through its effects on hydroxylases, including prolyl hydroxlase 1 (IC50 = 1.5 µM), 2,4-PDCA modulates hypoxia-inducible factor turnover, collagen synthesis, and plant cell wall formation.{23686,18511} It can inhibit zinc-dependent enzymes, like metallo-β-lactamase.{23684} 2,4-PDCA also affects and is translocated by organic anion transporters.{23689}  

 

Available on backorder

Add to quotes
SKU: 11138 - 1 g Category:

Description

Structurally mimics 2-OG and chelates zinc; blocks the activity of 2-OG oxygenases (certain lysine demethylases and hydroxylases); inhibits several Jumonji domain-containing lysine demethylases at low micromolar concentrations and prolyl hydroxlase 1 (IC50 = 1.5 µM)

Formal name: 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, monohydrate

Synonyms:  2,4-Dicarboxylpyridine|2,4-PDCA

Molecular weight: 185.1

CAS: 207671-42-9

Purity: ≥98%

Formulation: A crystalline solid

Product Type|Biochemicals|Small Molecule Inhibitors|Demethylases||Research Area|Epigenetics, Transcription, & Translation|Erasers|Histone Demethylation||Research Area|Epigenetics, Transcription, & Translation|Transcription Factors

Related products

  • A powerful effector in both the TetR and revTetR transcriptional regulator systems

    Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) – 500 mg

    The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009542 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • A small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state; activity is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM

    SC-1 – 25 mg

    The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009557 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • A small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state; activity is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM

    SC-1 – 10 mg

    The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009557 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page
  • PtdIns-(3

    PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin (sodium salt) – 50 µg

    The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009531 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

    Add to quotes
    Add to quotes
    View product page