The Rho family of small GTPases play an important role in transduction of cell signaling events associated with several human cancers. CCG-1423 is a specific inhibitor of Rho pathway-mediated signaling and activation of serum response factor (SRF) transcription. The site of inhibition in the pathway is not precisely defined but CCG-1423 appears to act on some aspect of the interaction of SRF with its transcriptional cofactor megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 (MKL1) at a point upstream of DNA binding.{15012} CCG-100602 is a CCG-1423 analog developed for improved selectivity, potency, and attenuated cytotoxicity relative to its parent compound. CCG-100602 inhibits RhoA/C-mediated, SRF-driven luciferase expression in PC-3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM. At 100 μM, CCG-100602 demonstrates 72% inhibition of PC-3 cell invasion into a Matrigel model of metastasis, exhibiting an efficacy:toxicity profile superior to that of CCG-1423 at 10 μM.{19162}
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Inhibits RhoA/C-mediated, SRF-driven luciferase expression in PC3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM
Formal name: 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-piperidinecarboxamide
Synonyms:
Molecular weight: 478.8
CAS: 1207113-88-9
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A crystalline solid
Product Type|Biochemicals||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Migration & Metastasis||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Signaling
The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}
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Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}
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The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
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The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
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